精品解析：辽宁省大连市第八中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期高三年级10月份阶段测试 英语试题 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the meeting be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday. 2. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 3. How many students passed the exam? A. 5. B. 15. C. 35. 4. What is the woman probably planning to do? A. Interview a person. B. Attend a class. C. Apply for a job. 5. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She ran into him. B. She damaged his bag. C. She blocked his way. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Receptionist and guest. C. Driver and passenger. 7. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. Walk around the city. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Visit universities in Boston. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman probably try to do? A. Fix the lock. B. Return some books. C. Open the bookcase. 9. What do we know about the head librarian? A. He’s lost the key. B. He’s on holiday. C. He’ll meet the man. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Contact Rachel. B. Call in a repairman. C. Phone the head librarian. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 11. What made Mr. Jason step into the herbal field? A. His teacher’s impact. B. His passion for plants. C. His own health problem. 12. Why are herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A. They benefit future generations. B. They carry ancient medical wisdom. C. They provide low-cost natural cures. 13. What should be the first step for students to study herbs? A. Mastering lab technology. B. Doing experiments on herbs. C. Knowing the functions of herbs. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 14. What major does Luke want to choose at GCU? A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Natural sciences. 15. What are the specialists responsible for according to the woman? A. Calculating students’ credits. B. Assessing students’ qualifications. C. Guiding students in choosing a major. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Planning a new career. B. Applying to another college. C. Improving academic performance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the public sale take place? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Switzerland. 18. Who did the humanoid robot get its name from? A. A painter. B. An art dealer. C. A computer programmer. 19. What was the expected valuation of the painting? A. $0.18 million. B. $1 million. C. $1.08 million. 20. What does the speaker think of the painting? A. Realistic. B. Overpriced. C. Meaningful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wherever you go, these portable solar chargers will keep your devices running, no matter whether you need a little juice or a lot. Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC It charges via USB or solar input, and the wireless phone charger works more reliably than most. The fan can be a bit loud if you’re looking for absolute silence, but not overly so. Highly portable and widely useful, it is ideal for people working on the go. Nimble CHAMP Pro Nimble has made a name for its responsible production practices, which involve using 90 percent post-consumer recycled plastic to create their products. Besides, purchases provide access to the company’s e-waste recycling program, which allows you to responsibly dispose of old devices free of charge. And their CHAMP Pro proves that they can both make a quality product and stick to environmentally smart manufacturing. Anker SOLIX C800 Plus It has a special telescoping and magnetic camp light, which is easy to set up and take down. Its large capacity can charge an ebike about once, making it perfect for outdoor trails. Charmast Portable Charger with Built-in Cables It has built-in cables, so no extra wires are needed. The modest capacity is enough to charge a phone 2-3 times. The old iPhone cable may not be useful if you don’t have a relevant phone, but as they’re becoming harder to find, it can come in handy at some point. Product Name Pros Cons Specs Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC AC capable; Good wireless charging Fan can be a bit loud Capacity: 95Wh Weight: 2.1 lbs Nimble CHAMP Pro Eco-conscious brand; Quality bank; Dual ports Only USB-C ports Capacity:20,000 mAh Weight: 0.825 lbs Anker SOLIX C800 Plus Cool camping light; Big capacity; Lots of ports Large unit not for packs / backpacks Capacity: 768Wh Weight: 23.14 lbs Charmast Portable Charger Built-in cables; Very compact; Budget Old iPhone cable may not be useful Capacity:10,000 mAh Weight: 0.531 lbs 1. What can we conclude about Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC from the passage? A. Creates unbearable fan noise B. Suits people working outdoors C. Offers unreliable wireless charging D. Accepts only solar power input 2. If you carry small bags and care about cost most, which product is the best choice? A. Nimble CHAMP Pro B. Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC C. Anker SOLIX C800 Plus D. Charmast Portable Charger 3. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A product review B. A travel magazine C. A technology report D. An outdoor equipment guide B Maya’s dreams were not gentle. They were insistent, unfolding in the blank spaces of her accounting textbooks as broken lines of poetry. The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby,” a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand. The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet, constant pressure. Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name. That was her real voice, a whispered rebellion (反抗). Yet, the outside world offered no sanctuary. The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray. The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn’t bear. Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain — they weren’t just rejecting a hobby, but the refined craft she’d worked so hard for! Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published. After that, she began volunteering at a community center, not as a famous author, but as a fellow struggler. She showed teenagers her early drafts, full of red ink and doubt. “The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairytale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.” Her ink was no longer just for dreams. It was for mapping the risky, beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived. 4. What is the root of Maya’s inner struggle? A. Choosing between two stable jobs. B. Living a double life between work and family. C. Balancing her dream with family’s expectations. D. Seeking a balance between reality and fantasy. 5. What does the underlined word “complied” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Obeyed. B. Panicked. C. Protested. D. Wondered. 6. What might Maya learn from her submission experience? A. Getting published isn’t hard. B. Standing your ground is a virtue. C. You have to pay a fee to get recognized. D. You have to compromise sometimes to succeed. 7. What is Maya’s advice to the teenagers? A. Choose proper material. B. Turn storms into stories. C. Build castle before dreaming. D. Dream big and dare to fail. C In recent years, consumers have increasingly sought “clean-label” foods — products made with natural ingredients, rather than artificial ones. This trend has driven scientists to search for safe, natural preservatives. They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut that is often thrown away — the shell. From it, they extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and find that it contains special natural substances that can fight bacteria and prevent decay (变质). While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and medicine, its potential for preserving food has not been fully explored until now. The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef, one of the most widely consumed meats globally. They applied the liquid to beef samples at different concentrations. Some meat was left untreated as controls. The samples were then stored under different conditions — some at room temperature and others in refrigeration — for two weeks. During storage, a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable (活菌) counts and specific spoilage organisms, including Pseudomonas spp., Clostridium spp., and Proteus spp. Physicochemical analyses monitored changes in pH and water activity, while bacteria growth was assessed during storage at room temperature. The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat. The effect was strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality. Even at room temperature, it effectively delayed the meat’s souring process and reduced bacteria growth, helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer. The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef, and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results. Still, this study opens a window into nature’s own way of keeping food fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell. 8. Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells? A. To reduce waste in the food industry. B. To improve the taste of processed foods. C. To find natural alternatives to artificial preservatives. D. To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine. 9. What was the primary aim of the microbiological evaluation? A. To find the substances cashew nut contains. B. To analyse the changes in pH and water activity. C. To ensure the safety of refrigerated beef. D. To check the effectiveness of CNSL against bacteria. 10. What does the experiment suggest about CNSL? A. It can improve meat quality over time. B. Its concentration affects the storage life. C. It speeds up the meat’s souring process. D. It performs best at room temperature. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CNSL? A. Cautiously optimistic. B. Fully convinced. C. Hesitant and doubtful. D. Neutral and objective. D Traditionally, deep strategic analysis required extensive financial support and massive data teams, giving wealthy footballing nations a distinct advantage. Smaller countries with limited budgets could rarely afford dedicated data scientists or custom analytics software, creating an unfair gap in competitive preparation. This imbalance will be largely erased at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, thanks to a full set of artificial intelligence tools co-developed by FIFA and its official tech partner Lenovo. The core of this AI revolution is Football AI Pro, a generative AI platform open free of charge to all 48 competing teams across Canada, Mexico and the United States. Powered by Lenovo’s advanced AI technology and built on FIFA’s tailored Football Language model, the platform processes hundreds of millions of data points from every match. It turns complicated athletic statistics into easy-to-digest outputs: written strategic summaries, highlight video clips, interactive charts and dynamic 3D field visualizations. Supporting over 15 human languages, the AI assistant lets coaches type natural-language questions before kickoff to study opposing teams’ patterns, and after games to fix their own team’s weak spots. To protect independent human coaching judgment, FIFA has set a strict rule: Football AI Pro cannot be used during live match play. FIFA’s innovation team stresses that artificial intelligence acts only as an assistant, never a replacement for human skill, judgment or creativity. The software can process endless match data, but it cannot copy a coach’s intuition, a referee’s sense of fair play, or a player’s spontaneous (自然发生的) in-game brilliance. Looking ahead, the 2026 World Cup serves as a global blueprint for how AI can make top sports more equal. For decades, cutting-edge sports technology was a luxury reserved for well-funded top leagues and wealthy national teams. This tournament proves that intelligent data tools can be shared universally, letting talent — not financial power — decide which teams advance in the world’s biggest football competition. 12. Why is the AI platform developed? A. To narrow the divide. B. To maximize profits. C. To encourage creativity. D. To gain global popularity. 13. What can be learned about Football AI Pro from paragraph 3? A. It dominates live matches. B. It sets limits on language. C. It simplifies complex data. D. It determines human judgement. 14. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Limitations of AI platforms. B. Significance of AI-based sports tech. C. Prospect of top sports teams. D. Application of AI in football competitions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Football AI Pro: A Game Controller B. FIFA World Cup: A Highly Anticipated Event C. Football AI Pro: A Capable Assistant D. Football Match Model: A Charged Service 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It used to be simple: if you were stuck on homework, you went to a tutor or looked through a textbook. Today, many students admit their first instinct (本能) is to open short-video apps. ____16____ And here’s the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible, are students actually learning or just scrolling (滚屏)? Students aren’t choosing short videos to study by accident; it fits the way their brains are wired in today’s world. Studies suggest the average attention span has dropped to around 8-12 seconds. Quick videos match that rhythm. Instead of sitting through a 40-minute lecture, students can learn one concept or definition in a minute. Short videos also turn idle time, like waiting for the bus, into learning opportunities. ____17____ However, for every upside, there’s a hidden drawback that students often feel but don’t always recognize. Short videos sometimes oversimplify — students may remember a “fun fact” but struggle to apply it in problem-solving. Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation, making complex reading or full lectures harder to sit through. ____18____ Students can end up overwhelmed, recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. Here’s where it gets tricky. Short-video platforms aren’t built for studying; they’re built for endless scrolling. That means students who go in looking for a “quick explainer” often end up an hour deep into unrelated content. ____19____ Students describe feeling “busy” while scrolling through study content, but later realize they didn’t remember much. ____20____ The reality is, it’s both. Short-form content is a tool, not a replacement. Students who use it as a supplement to traditional learning gain the best of both worlds: quick tips and deeper practice. Those who depend only on it often face burnout, divided attention, or surface-level understanding. A. So, is short-form video helping or hurting? B. This makes video-learning fit easily into daily life. C. Many creators make money by posting educational clips. D. To them, such videos don’t just entertain but feel like learning. E. Short videos make students unable to finish homework within fixed time. F. Besides, too many short videos, brief as they are, can cause information overload. G. This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In high school, I used to wonder what college was like. My structured 8-to-3 schedule kept me ____21____ during the day, and ____22____ took up most of my time at night. I had little time to ____23____ for anything. Yet, I made the most of the little time I had ____24____ new hobbies — anything but working on my schoolwork. College came around. Harvard’s student body is one of the most ____25____, open-minded and fun communities. My friends at Harvard have made long dull nights ____26____, working on projects and talking about life planning. They’ve encouraged me to be a better person and ____27____ myself harder. The people I’ve met ____28____ my college experience in ways nothing else can. I’ve never been much of a ____29____. In college, I had the opportunity to tour Sweden and go on day trips to Cape Cod. I sat on the porch of the Swedish Academy and watched the morning sun ____30____ over the trees. These fond memories breathe ____31____ into my time at Harvard and will stay with me forever. School is a place to learn, and ____32____, learning happens in the classroom at Harvard. However, learning also happens at the shelter where you ____33____. I’ve learned a lot from a love of social work. Sometimes, a story’s unexpected ____34____ are what make them memorable. At Harvard, I don’t ____35____ taking roads not taken. 21. A. relaxed B. refreshed C. occupied D. depressed 22. A. assignment B. socialization C. reflection D. exercise 23. A. value B. waste C. delay D. spare 24. A. taking over B. picking up C. drawing on D. bringing out 25. A. dynamic B. cautious C. casual D. faithful 26. A. unbearable B. changeable C. uplifting D. complex 27. A. persuade B. push C. behave D. defend 28. A. limit B. describe C. regulate D. define 29. A. traveler B. lecturer C. consultant D. architect 30. A. climb B. jump C. slide D. bend 31. A. fortune B. wisdom C. vitality D. freedom 32. A. instead B. even C. still D. sure 33. A. gather B. volunteer C. pray D. sleep 34. A. twists B. comments C. mistakes D. settings 35. A. advocate B. regret C. appreciate D. consider 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance, brought to the first US Chinatowns in the mid-1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south, has become ____36____ iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country. As a longtime cultural tradition, the lion dance ____37____ (perform) during Spring Festival, which begins from Feb 17 this year, ____38____ (bring) good luck, prosperity and fortune and drive off evil spirits for the new year. It’s a ____39____ (symbol) ceremony rooted in ancient legends, ____40____ the lion’s fierceness and loud music scare away monsters, signifying triumph over hardship and welcoming a fresh start. There are no official statistics ____41____ (indicate) how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, ____42____ it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. A well-equipped lion-dance team usually does 30 to 50 performances every year. They get ____43____ (book) for various organizations and businesses to celebrate Spring Festival. The lion dance has reached full ____44____ (mature) and gained wider appeal, making it a must-have for public celebrations. For many US cities, the Spring Festival celebration is not complete ____45____ lion dances. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求就应用人工智能（artificial intelligence）的利弊进行讨论，请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，说明讨论的结果。 注意： 1．写作词数80个左右； On the Use of Artificial Intelligence ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father, Michael, led me through the little wooden house he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibition ...” he began, pointing to the artworks he’d created, before stopping. “Poor Pa,” I thought. In 1994 he got Parkinson’s Disease (帕金森氏病), which had shocked the whole family as he was only in his forties. A husband and father to three, Pa had had a successful career running an advertising agency and had always been extremely creative. Outside of work, he’d spent 15 years fronting the cover band, Musical Chairs, which performed at the pub in Sydney’s Double Bay each week and, when I became a mother, he developed a very close bond with my daughter. Even when his Parkinson’s advanced, my father decided he wanted to paint. “Why don’t you try classes?”my mum Louisa suggested to him. He agreed. In art lessons, the class practised painting still life objects, like pears, but my father had other ideas for his inspiration. He began producing abstract pieces, inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock, a leading abstract expressionist. “Why abstract?” I asked him. “Because,” he replied,“it helps us to see the world around us in a different way. You can look at these paintings and ask ‘what if?’” Soon, I realized he was right. When I observed my father’s work, I could interpret each of them in many ways. Once he got started, he showed no signs of slowing down. The little house was quickly filled with more and more works. But in 2019, Pa developed cancer and was given just three months to live. The thought of losing him was too much for any of my family to accept, but we soon received great news that a new form of treatment can help him greatly. Since he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I knew what had to be done. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told him I would help organize an exhibition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, the big day finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期高三年级10月份阶段测试 英语试题 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the meeting be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday. 2. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 3. How many students passed the exam? A. 5. B. 15. C. 35. 4. What is the woman probably planning to do? A. Interview a person. B. Attend a class. C. Apply for a job. 5. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She ran into him. B. She damaged his bag. C. She blocked his way. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Receptionist and guest. C. Driver and passenger. 7. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. Walk around the city. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Visit universities in Boston. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman probably try to do? A. Fix the lock. B. Return some books. C. Open the bookcase. 9. What do we know about the head librarian? A. He’s lost the key. B. He’s on holiday. C. He’ll meet the man. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Contact Rachel. B. Call in a repairman. C. Phone the head librarian. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 11. What made Mr. Jason step into the herbal field? A. His teacher’s impact. B. His passion for plants. C. His own health problem. 12. Why are herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A. They benefit future generations. B. They carry ancient medical wisdom. C. They provide low-cost natural cures. 13. What should be the first step for students to study herbs? A. Mastering lab technology. B. Doing experiments on herbs. C. Knowing the functions of herbs. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 14. What major does Luke want to choose at GCU? A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Natural sciences. 15. What are the specialists responsible for according to the woman? A. Calculating students’ credits. B. Assessing students’ qualifications. C. Guiding students in choosing a major. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Planning a new career. B. Applying to another college. C. Improving academic performance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the public sale take place? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Switzerland. 18. Who did the humanoid robot get its name from? A. A painter. B. An art dealer. C. A computer programmer. 19. What was the expected valuation of the painting? A. $0.18 million. B. $1 million. C. $1.08 million. 20. What does the speaker think of the painting? A. Realistic. B. Overpriced. C. Meaningful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wherever you go, these portable solar chargers will keep your devices running, no matter whether you need a little juice or a lot. Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC It charges via USB or solar input, and the wireless phone charger works more reliably than most. The fan can be a bit loud if you’re looking for absolute silence, but not overly so. Highly portable and widely useful, it is ideal for people working on the go. Nimble CHAMP Pro Nimble has made a name for its responsible production practices, which involve using 90 percent post-consumer recycled plastic to create their products. Besides, purchases provide access to the company’s e-waste recycling program, which allows you to responsibly dispose of old devices free of charge. And their CHAMP Pro proves that they can both make a quality product and stick to environmentally smart manufacturing. Anker SOLIX C800 Plus It has a special telescoping and magnetic camp light, which is easy to set up and take down. Its large capacity can charge an ebike about once, making it perfect for outdoor trails. Charmast Portable Charger with Built-in Cables It has built-in cables, so no extra wires are needed. The modest capacity is enough to charge a phone 2-3 times. The old iPhone cable may not be useful if you don’t have a relevant phone, but as they’re becoming harder to find, it can come in handy at some point. Product Name Pros Cons Specs Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC AC capable; Good wireless charging Fan can be a bit loud Capacity: 95Wh Weight: 2.1 lbs Nimble CHAMP Pro Eco-conscious brand; Quality bank; Dual ports Only USB-C ports Capacity:20,000 mAh Weight: 0.825 lbs Anker SOLIX C800 Plus Cool camping light; Big capacity; Lots of ports Large unit not for packs / backpacks Capacity: 768Wh Weight: 23.14 lbs Charmast Portable Charger Built-in cables; Very compact; Budget Old iPhone cable may not be useful Capacity:10,000 mAh Weight: 0.531 lbs 1. What can we conclude about Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC from the passage? A. Creates unbearable fan noise B. Suits people working outdoors C. Offers unreliable wireless charging D. Accepts only solar power input 2. If you carry small bags and care about cost most, which product is the best choice? A. Nimble CHAMP Pro B. Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC C. Anker SOLIX C800 Plus D. Charmast Portable Charger 3. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A product review B. A travel magazine C. A technology report D. An outdoor equipment guide 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍四款便携太阳能充电器的优缺点、参数信息，为消费者选购相关产品提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC部分中的“Highly portable and widely useful, it is ideal for people working on the go.(整机便携性出色、适用场景丰富，十分适合外勤、移动办公人群使用。)”可知，该款充电器便携实用，适合户外奔波工作的人群。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charmast Portable Charger with Built-in Cables部分中的“It has built-in cables, so no extra wires are needed. The modest capacity is enough to charge a phone 2-3 times.(它自带数据线，不需要额外线材。适中的电量能够给手机充电两到三次。)”以及表格中“Very compact; Budget(十分小巧、性价比高)”，“Weight: 0.531 lbs(重量0.531磅)”可知，Charmast体积小巧轻便、价格实惠，契合需求。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Wherever you go, these portable solar chargers will keep your devices running, no matter whether you need a little juice or a lot.(无论去往何处，这类便携太阳能充电器都能为设备持续供电，不管你需要少量电量还是大容量续航。)”以及下文逐一罗列四款充电设备的优缺点、产品规格，从性能、重量、续航多角度点评产品可知，本文符合产品评测文章的行文特点。 B Maya’s dreams were not gentle. They were insistent, unfolding in the blank spaces of her accounting textbooks as broken lines of poetry. The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby,” a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand. The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet, constant pressure. Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name. That was her real voice, a whispered rebellion (反抗). Yet, the outside world offered no sanctuary. The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray. The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn’t bear. Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain — they weren’t just rejecting a hobby, but the refined craft she’d worked so hard for! Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published. After that, she began volunteering at a community center, not as a famous author, but as a fellow struggler. She showed teenagers her early drafts, full of red ink and doubt. “The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairytale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.” Her ink was no longer just for dreams. It was for mapping the risky, beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived. 4. What is the root of Maya’s inner struggle? A. Choosing between two stable jobs. B. Living a double life between work and family. C. Balancing her dream with family’s expectations. D. Seeking a balance between reality and fantasy. 5. What does the underlined word “complied” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Obeyed. B. Panicked. C. Protested. D. Wondered. 6. What might Maya learn from her submission experience? A. Getting published isn’t hard. B. Standing your ground is a virtue. C. You have to pay a fee to get recognized. D. You have to compromise sometimes to succeed. 7. What is Maya’s advice to the teenagers? A. Choose proper material. B. Turn storms into stories. C. Build castle before dreaming. D. Dream big and dare to fail. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Maya在梦想和家人期望之间挣扎，最终通过妥协和努力实现梦想并鼓励他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby”(未来已经由她的父母规划好了：商科学位、稳定的工作、安全保障。她的写作只是一个“愉快的爱好”)”以及第二段中“Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name.(她父亲把她的笔记本看作是一个危险、充满风险的世界的证据。她母亲担心这些故事是从需要实际生活的现实中逃避出来。Maya于是顺从了，白天研究电子表格，但晚上，她用一个假名写博客)”可知，Maya内心挣扎的根源是在自己的梦想和家人的期望之间取得平衡。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name.(她父亲把她的笔记本看作是一个危险、充满风险的世界的证据。她母亲担心这些故事是从需要实际生活的现实中逃避出来。Maya于是complied了，白天研究电子表格，但晚上，她用一个假名写博客)”可知，Maya的父亲认为写作是一个危险、充满风险的世界的证据，母亲担心写作是从现实逃避出来，所以Maya顺从了他们，白天研究电子表格，晚上用假名写博客。故complied意思是“顺从”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published.(然后，一个认可的时刻到来了，尽管它也有自己的代价。一家文学杂志接受了一篇故事，但要求彻底修改，这将改变其充满希望的结局。Maya挣扎了一个星期，想拒绝。最后，她重写了它。新的结局既有爱也有距离，既有野心也有牺牲。它被发表了)”可推知，Maya从她的投稿经历中学到了为了成功，有时你必须妥协。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairytale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.” (“冲突并不是你梦想的障碍，”她会告诉他们。“这是素材。不要写童话。写下风暴。然后，写下那个学会在雨中站立的人。”)”可知，Maya给青少年的建议是把风暴变成故事。 C In recent years, consumers have increasingly sought “clean-label” foods — products made with natural ingredients, rather than artificial ones. This trend has driven scientists to search for safe, natural preservatives. They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut that is often thrown away — the shell. From it, they extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and find that it contains special natural substances that can fight bacteria and prevent decay (变质). While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and medicine, its potential for preserving food has not been fully explored until now. The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef, one of the most widely consumed meats globally. They applied the liquid to beef samples at different concentrations. Some meat was left untreated as controls. The samples were then stored under different conditions — some at room temperature and others in refrigeration — for two weeks. During storage, a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable (活菌) counts and specific spoilage organisms, including Pseudomonas spp., Clostridium spp., and Proteus spp. Physicochemical analyses monitored changes in pH and water activity, while bacteria growth was assessed during storage at room temperature. The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat. The effect was strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality. Even at room temperature, it effectively delayed the meat’s souring process and reduced bacteria growth, helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer. The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef, and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results. Still, this study opens a window into nature’s own way of keeping food fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell. 8. Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells? A. To reduce waste in the food industry. B. To improve the taste of processed foods. C. To find natural alternatives to artificial preservatives. D. To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine. 9. What was the primary aim of the microbiological evaluation? A. To find the substances cashew nut contains. B. To analyse the changes in pH and water activity. C. To ensure the safety of refrigerated beef. D. To check the effectiveness of CNSL against bacteria. 10. What does the experiment suggest about CNSL? A. It can improve meat quality over time. B. Its concentration affects the storage life. C. It speeds up the meat’s souring process. D. It performs best at room temperature. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CNSL? A. Cautiously optimistic. B. Fully convinced. C. Hesitant and doubtful. D. Neutral and objective. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍科研人员从废弃的腰果壳中提取腰果壳液（CNSL），通过实验验证其天然抑菌保鲜的作用，并指出该物质后续还有待进一步研究。 【8题详解】 详解理解题。根据第一段“In recent years, consumers have increasingly sought ‘clean-label’ foods — products made with natural ingredients, rather than artificial ones. This trend has driven scientists to search for safe, natural preservatives. They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut that is often thrown away — the shell.(近年来消费者愈发青睐‘清洁标签’食品，即采用天然而非人工配料制成的产品。这一趋势促使科学家寻找安全的天然防腐剂，于是他们把目光投向腰果壳这一通常被丢弃的部分。)”可知，科学家研究腰果壳意在寻找可以替代人工防腐剂的天然物质。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“During storage, a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable (活菌) counts and specific spoilage organisms, including Pseudomonas spp., Clostridium spp., and Proteus spp.(储存期间开展详尽的微生物检测，统计活菌总数以及假单胞菌、梭菌、变形杆菌等特定腐败菌的数量。)”以及“The scientists discovered that the CNSL‑treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat.(科学家发现经过腰果壳液处理的肉细菌增殖明显少于未处理的肉。)”可知，微生物评估的主要目的是检验腰果壳液抑制细菌的效果。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The effect was strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality. Even at room temperature, it effectively delayed the meat’s souring process and reduced bacteria growth, helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer.(浓度越高效果越强，2.0%浓度的溶液保鲜效果优异，同时可以保证肉质。即便室温环境下，它也能够延缓变酸、抑制细菌繁殖，延长牛肉外观新鲜时长。)”可知，腰果壳液的浓度会影响肉类的储存时长。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef, and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results. Still, this study opens a window into nature’s own way of keeping food fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell.(研究者指出仍需开展后续研究，确认该液体是否影响牛肉风味口感，以及如何和现代包装技术结合以优化效果。即便如此，这项研究为探索天然食物保鲜途径开辟了方向，而这一保鲜物质就藏在不起眼的腰果壳之中。)”可知，作者一方面承认尚有问题有待研究，另一方面认可这项研究的前景，态度审慎乐观。 D Traditionally, deep strategic analysis required extensive financial support and massive data teams, giving wealthy footballing nations a distinct advantage. Smaller countries with limited budgets could rarely afford dedicated data scientists or custom analytics software, creating an unfair gap in competitive preparation. This imbalance will be largely erased at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, thanks to a full set of artificial intelligence tools co-developed by FIFA and its official tech partner Lenovo. The core of this AI revolution is Football AI Pro, a generative AI platform open free of charge to all 48 competing teams across Canada, Mexico and the United States. Powered by Lenovo’s advanced AI technology and built on FIFA’s tailored Football Language model, the platform processes hundreds of millions of data points from every match. It turns complicated athletic statistics into easy-to-digest outputs: written strategic summaries, highlight video clips, interactive charts and dynamic 3D field visualizations. Supporting over 15 human languages, the AI assistant lets coaches type natural-language questions before kickoff to study opposing teams’ patterns, and after games to fix their own team’s weak spots. To protect independent human coaching judgment, FIFA has set a strict rule: Football AI Pro cannot be used during live match play. FIFA’s innovation team stresses that artificial intelligence acts only as an assistant, never a replacement for human skill, judgment or creativity. The software can process endless match data, but it cannot copy a coach’s intuition, a referee’s sense of fair play, or a player’s spontaneous (自然发生的) in-game brilliance. Looking ahead, the 2026 World Cup serves as a global blueprint for how AI can make top sports more equal. For decades, cutting-edge sports technology was a luxury reserved for well-funded top leagues and wealthy national teams. This tournament proves that intelligent data tools can be shared universally, letting talent — not financial power — decide which teams advance in the world’s biggest football competition. 12. Why is the AI platform developed? A. To narrow the divide. B. To maximize profits. C. To encourage creativity. D. To gain global popularity. 13. What can be learned about Football AI Pro from paragraph 3? A. It dominates live matches. B. It sets limits on language. C. It simplifies complex data. D. It determines human judgement. 14. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Limitations of AI platforms. B. Significance of AI-based sports tech. C. Prospect of top sports teams. D. Application of AI in football competitions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Football AI Pro: A Game Controller B. FIFA World Cup: A Highly Anticipated Event C. Football AI Pro: A Capable Assistant D. Football Match Model: A Charged Service 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国际足联和联想合作开发Football AI Pro人工智能平台，在2026年世界杯免费向所有参赛球队开放，以此消除富国与预算有限小国之间足球赛事备战的技术差距，说明人工智能只是体育领域的辅助工具，让人才而非财力成为足球比赛晋级的决定因素。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This imbalance will be largely erased at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, thanks to a full set of artificial intelligence tools co‑developed by FIFA and its official tech partner Lenovo.(在2026年国际足联世界杯上，这种不平衡将在很大程度上被消除，这要归功于国际足联与其官方技术合作伙伴联想共同开发的一整套人工智能工具。)”可知，开发该AI平台是为了消除富国和小国之间备战条件的不平衡，缩小差距。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It turns complicated athletic statistics into easy‑to‑digest outputs: written strategic summaries, highlight video clips, interactive charts and dynamic 3D field visualizations.(它将复杂的运动统计数据转化为易于理解的输出内容：书面战略总结、精彩视频片段、交互式图表以及动态3D场地可视化图像。)”可知，该平台把繁杂的比赛数据处理成简单易懂的形式，简化了复杂数据。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“Looking ahead, the 2026 World Cup serves as a global blueprint for how AI can make top sports more equal. For decades, cutting-edge sports technology was a luxury reserved for well-funded top leagues and wealthy national teams. This tournament proves that intelligent data tools can be shared universally, letting talent — not financial power — decide which teams advance in the world’s biggest football competition.(展望未来，2026年世界杯充当一份全球范本，展示人工智能如何让顶级体育运动变得更加公平。数十年来，尖端体育技术一直是专供资金雄厚的顶级联赛与富裕国家队享用的奢侈品。本届赛事证明，智能数据工具能够被广泛共享，让天赋——而非财力——来决定哪些球队能在这项全球规模最大的足球赛事中晋级。)”指出2026年世界杯的意义，随后对比过去尖端体育技术只为资金雄厚队伍服务的现状。由此可推断，本段意在说明这项AI体育技术带来的价值与重要意义。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先提出足球领域存在技术资源不均衡的问题，再引出Football AI Pro这一AI平台，介绍它的功能、使用限制，随后在第四段点明核心定位。第四段中的“FIFA’s innovation team stresses that artificial intelligence acts only as an assistant, never a replacement for human skill, judgment or creativity.(国际足联创新团队强调，人工智能只充当助手，绝不会取代人类的技能、判断力与创造力。)”是主旨句，后文进一步阐释AI能够处理海量比赛数据，却无法复刻教练直觉、球员临场灵感，结尾又阐述该平台带来的公平意义。由此可知，全文围绕Football AI Pro展开，着重突出它作为辅助工具的角色。选项C表示“Football AI Pro：一位得力助手”，与本文主旨相吻合，适合用作本文的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It used to be simple: if you were stuck on homework, you went to a tutor or looked through a textbook. Today, many students admit their first instinct (本能) is to open short-video apps. ____16____ And here’s the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible, are students actually learning or just scrolling (滚屏)? Students aren’t choosing short videos to study by accident; it fits the way their brains are wired in today’s world. Studies suggest the average attention span has dropped to around 8-12 seconds. Quick videos match that rhythm. Instead of sitting through a 40-minute lecture, students can learn one concept or definition in a minute. Short videos also turn idle time, like waiting for the bus, into learning opportunities. ____17____ However, for every upside, there’s a hidden drawback that students often feel but don’t always recognize. Short videos sometimes oversimplify — students may remember a “fun fact” but struggle to apply it in problem-solving. Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation, making complex reading or full lectures harder to sit through. ____18____ Students can end up overwhelmed, recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. Here’s where it gets tricky. Short-video platforms aren’t built for studying; they’re built for endless scrolling. That means students who go in looking for a “quick explainer” often end up an hour deep into unrelated content. ____19____ Students describe feeling “busy” while scrolling through study content, but later realize they didn’t remember much. ____20____ The reality is, it’s both. Short-form content is a tool, not a replacement. Students who use it as a supplement to traditional learning gain the best of both worlds: quick tips and deeper practice. Those who depend only on it often face burnout, divided attention, or surface-level understanding. A. So, is short-form video helping or hurting? B. This makes video-learning fit easily into daily life. C. Many creators make money by posting educational clips. D. To them, such videos don’t just entertain but feel like learning. E. Short videos make students unable to finish homework within fixed time. F. Besides, too many short videos, brief as they are, can cause information overload. G. This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了短视频学习对学生的利弊，分析了短视频学习流行的原因、潜在弊端，并指出短视频应作为传统学习的补充而非替代。 【16题详解】 由上文“Today, many students admit their first instinct (本能) is to open short-video apps. (如今，许多学生承认他们的第一本能是打开短视频应用。)”以及下文“And here’s the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible, are students actually learning or just scrolling (滚屏)? (关键在于：虽然短视频让信息变得容易获取，但学生们是真的在学习还是只是在滚屏？)”可知，本空要说学生们对短视频学习的认知，D选项“To them, such videos don’t just entertain but feel like learning. (对他们来说，这些视频不仅娱乐，而且感觉像是在学习。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“To them”指代上文的“many students”，且该选项中的“feel like learning”与下文的“are students actually learning”形成呼应和质疑，表示学生们自以为在学习，但实际情况可能并非如此。 【17题详解】 由上文“Short videos also turn idle time, like waiting for the bus, into learning opportunities. (短视频还将空闲时间，比如等公交车，转化为学习机会。)”以及下文“However, for every upside, there’s a hidden drawback that students often feel but don’t always recognize. (然而，每一个优点都有一个学生常常感受到却不一定意识到的隐藏的弊端。)”可知，本空要说短视频融入日常生活的便利性，B选项“This makes video-learning fit easily into daily life. (这使视频学习轻松融入日常生活。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“turn idle time...into learning opportunities”，且该选项中的“fit easily into daily life”总结了短视频学习的便利性，与下文的“However”形成转折，引出弊端。 【18题详解】 由上文“Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation, making complex reading or full lectures harder to sit through. (持续接触快速内容训练大脑期待刺激，使复杂的阅读或完整的讲座更难坐下来听完。)”以及下文“Students can end up overwhelmed, recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. (学生们最终可能会不知所措，回忆起许多话题的片段但没有一个精通。)”可知，本空要说信息过载的问题，F选项“Besides, too many short videos, brief as they are, can cause information overload. (此外，短视频虽短，但数量过多会导致信息过载。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Besides”表示递进，承接上文的弊端，且该选项中的“information overload”与下文的“overwhelmed”和“recalling bits of many topics but mastering none”相呼应，表示信息过载导致学习效果差。 【19题详解】 由上文“That means students who go in looking for a ‘quick explainer’ often end up an hour deep into unrelated content. (这意味着那些本想找‘快速讲解’的学生往往最终花一小时深陷无关内容。)”以及下文“Students describe feeling ‘busy’ while scrolling through study content, but later realize they didn’t remember much. (学生们描述在浏览学习内容时感觉‘很忙’，但后来意识到他们并没有记住多少。)”可知，本空要说娱乐与教育的界限模糊带来的时间管理问题，G选项“This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time. (娱乐与教育之间这条模糊的界限使时间管理变得更加困难。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This unclear line between entertainment and education”指代上文的“looking for a ‘quick explainer’ often end up an hour deep into unrelated content”，且该选项中的“harder to manage time”与下文的“feeling ‘busy’ while scrolling through study content, but later realize they didn’t remember much”相呼应，表示时间管理失控导致学习效率低下。 【20题详解】 由下文“The reality is, it’s both. Short-form content is a tool, not a replacement. (现实是，两者兼而有之。短视频内容是一种工具，而非替代品。)”可知，本空要说提出短视频是帮助还是伤害的问题，A选项“So, is short-form video helping or hurting? (那么，短视频是在帮助还是在伤害？)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项以设问的方式总结全文争论，且该选项中的“helping or hurting”与下文的“it’s both”形成直接回应，表示答案不是非黑即白，而是取决于使用方式。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In high school, I used to wonder what college was like. My structured 8-to-3 schedule kept me ____21____ during the day, and ____22____ took up most of my time at night. I had little time to ____23____ for anything. Yet, I made the most of the little time I had ____24____ new hobbies — anything but working on my schoolwork. College came around. Harvard’s student body is one of the most ____25____, open-minded and fun communities. My friends at Harvard have made long dull nights ____26____, working on projects and talking about life planning. They’ve encouraged me to be a better person and ____27____ myself harder. The people I’ve met ____28____ my college experience in ways nothing else can. I’ve never been much of a ____29____. In college, I had the opportunity to tour Sweden and go on day trips to Cape Cod. I sat on the porch of the Swedish Academy and watched the morning sun ____30____ over the trees. These fond memories breathe ____31____ into my time at Harvard and will stay with me forever. School is a place to learn, and ____32____, learning happens in the classroom at Harvard. However, learning also happens at the shelter where you ____33____. I’ve learned a lot from a love of social work. Sometimes, a story’s unexpected ____34____ are what make them memorable. At Harvard, I don’t ____35____ taking roads not taken. 21. A. relaxed B. refreshed C. occupied D. depressed 22. A. assignment B. socialization C. reflection D. exercise 23. A. value B. waste C. delay D. spare 24. A. taking over B. picking up C. drawing on D. bringing out 25. A. dynamic B. cautious C. casual D. faithful 26. A. unbearable B. changeable C. uplifting D. complex 27. A. persuade B. push C. behave D. defend 28. A. limit B. describe C. regulate D. define 29. A. traveler B. lecturer C. consultant D. architect 30. A. climb B. jump C. slide D. bend 31. A. fortune B. wisdom C. vitality D. freedom 32. A. instead B. even C. still D. sure 33. A. gather B. volunteer C. pray D. sleep 34. A. twists B. comments C. mistakes D. settings 35. A. advocate B. regret C. appreciate D. consider 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者对比高中与哈佛的生活，讲述在哈佛的收获：身边优秀的朋友塑造了他的大学体验，旅行留下美好回忆。作者感悟学习不限于课堂，社会实践同样重要，并表达自己不后悔另辟蹊径的人生选择。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我那固定的从8点到3点的日程安排让我白天忙得不可开交，作业占据了我晚上大部分的时间。A. relaxed放松的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“structured 8‑to‑3 schedule（排满的作息）”可知，高中白天日程紧凑，使人十分忙碌。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我那固定的从8点到3点的日程安排让我白天忙得不可开交，作业占据了我晚上大部分的时间。A. assignment作业；B. socialization社交；C. reflection反思；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“In high school”可知，文章讲述高中生活，结合常识，高中生夜晚主要时间被课业作业占用。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我几乎抽不出时间做其他任何事情。A. value重视；B. waste浪费；C. delay耽搁；D. spare抽出（时间）。根据上文“My structured 8-to-3 schedule kept me ___ during the day, and ___ took up most of my time at night”可知，作者白天夜晚都被占用，所以抽不出时间去干其他的任何事情。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，我充分利用仅有的那点时间培养新的爱好 —— 唯独不做功课。A. taking over接管；B. picking up养成（爱好）；C. drawing on利用；D. bringing out使显现。根据下文“new hobbies”可知，此处是说作者培养爱好。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：哈佛的学生群体是最有活力、思想开明且有趣的社群之一。A. dynamic充满活力的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. casual随意的；D. faithful忠实的。空处与open‑minded、fun并列，修饰学生群体，dynamic可以形容社群生机勃勃。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我在哈佛的朋友们让漫长枯燥的夜晚变得振奋人心，大家一起完成项目、探讨人生规划。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. changeable多变的；C. uplifting令人振奋的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“working on projects and talking about life planning”可知，大家一起完成项目，这是令人振奋的。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们鼓励我成为更好的自己，并督促我更加努力。A. persuade劝说；B. push逼迫、鞭策；C. behave表现；D. defend捍卫。根据上文“They’ve encouraged me to be a better person”可知，朋友鼓励作者成为更好的自己，就会鞭策自己更加努力。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我所遇到的这些人，以其他事物无法做到的方式塑造了我的大学体验。A. limit限制；B. describe描述；C. regulate管控；D. define定义、塑造。根据上文“working on projects and talking about life planning. They’ve encouraged me to be a better person”可知，作者和大学同学一起做项目，大学同学鼓励作者，他们塑造了作者的大学体验。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我以前算不上一个热爱旅行的人。A. traveler旅行者；B. lecturer演讲者；C. consultant顾问；D. architect建筑师。根据下文“tour Sweden and go on day trips to Cape Cod”可知，作者是想说明自己以前不是一个热爱旅行的人。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坐在瑞典学院的门廊，看着朝阳缓缓爬上树梢。A. climb攀升；B. jump跳跃；C. slide滑动；D. bend弯曲。根据上文“watched the morning sun”可知，此处用climb比喻太阳慢慢升高升起，是文学化描写。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些美好的回忆为我在哈佛的时光注入活力，并将永远留在我的记忆之中。A. fortune运气；B. wisdom智慧；C. vitality活力；D. freedom自由。根据下文“into my time at Harvard and will stay with me forever”可知，美好的回忆会给作者在大学的时光注入活力。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：学校是学习的地方，诚然，在哈佛学习发生在课堂之上。A. instead相反；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. sure诚然。根据下文“learning happens in the classroom at Harvard”可知，此处用sure，用于让步，先肯定课堂学习，后文转折讲别处也可以学习。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，学习同样也发生在你做志愿工作的收容所。A. gather聚集；B. volunteer做志愿；C. pray祈祷；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“a love of social work”可知，收容所里做志愿属于社会工作实践。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时候，正是故事那些出人意料的转折，才让故事令人难忘。A. twist（情节）转折；B. comments评论；C. mistakes错误；D. settings背景。根据下文“make them memorable”可知，故事里的出乎意料的转折才会让故事难忘。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：在哈佛大学，我从不后悔选择那些未走过的路。A. advocate倡导；B. regret后悔；C. appreciate欣赏；D. consider考虑。根据上文“Sometimes, a story’s unexpected ___ are what make them memorable”可知，作者生活中发生的转折使故事难忘，所以作者没有后悔选择那些未走过的路。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance, brought to the first US Chinatowns in the mid-1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south, has become ____36____ iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country. As a longtime cultural tradition, the lion dance ____37____ (perform) during Spring Festival, which begins from Feb 17 this year, ____38____ (bring) good luck, prosperity and fortune and drive off evil spirits for the new year. It’s a ____39____ (symbol) ceremony rooted in ancient legends, ____40____ the lion’s fierceness and loud music scare away monsters, signifying triumph over hardship and welcoming a fresh start. There are no official statistics ____41____ (indicate) how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, ____42____ it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. A well-equipped lion-dance team usually does 30 to 50 performances every year. They get ____43____ (book) for various organizations and businesses to celebrate Spring Festival. The lion dance has reached full ____44____ (mature) and gained wider appeal, making it a must-have for public celebrations. For many US cities, the Spring Festival celebration is not complete ____45____ lion dances. 【答案】36. an 37. is performed 38. to bring 39. symbolic 40. where 41. indicating 42. but##yet 43. booked 44. maturity 45. without 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍舞狮于19世纪中期传入美国唐人街，作为春节传统习俗，承载吉祥寓意，如今在美国华人社区广为流行，是新春庆典不可或缺的活动。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：舞狮在19世纪中期由中国南方移民带到美国最早的唐人街，已经成为全美中国新年庆祝活动的一个标志性部分。part是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，iconic以元音音素开头，此空填不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：作为一项悠久的文化传统，春节期间会表演舞狮，今年春节从2月17日开始，舞狮为新年带来好运、兴旺与财富，并驱走邪祟。the lion dance和perform是被动关系，介绍传统习俗用一般现在时，此空填is performed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。表示舞狮表演的目的，此空填不定式to bring，作目的状语，to bring与省略to的drive off并列。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个源于古老传说的具有象征意义的仪式，在传说中狮子的威猛和响亮的音乐可以吓跑怪兽，象征战胜苦难，迎接全新开端。修饰名词ceremony，此空填形容词symbolic，表示“象征的”，作定语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此空引导定语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，先行词是legends，此空填关系副词where，表示“在这些传说中”，where在从句中作地点状语。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有官方统计数据表明美国现存多少支舞狮队伍，但不可否认的是，在华人聚居的城市，舞狮随处可见。句子已有谓语are，此空是非谓语；statistics与indicate是主动关系，此空填现在分词indicating，作后置定语。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。前后两个分句是转折关系，此空填but/yet。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：各类机构和企业会预定他们来庆祝春节。they指代舞狮队，与book是被动关系，此空填过去分词booked。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：舞狮已经完全成熟并获得更广泛的吸引力，成为公共庆典必备项目。根据“has reached”可知，此空填名词maturity，表示“成熟”，作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于很多美国城市而言，春节庆祝活动没有舞狮就是不完整的。根据空后名词短语“lion dances”以及句意可知，此空填介词without，表示“没有”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求就应用人工智能（artificial intelligence）的利弊进行讨论，请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，说明讨论的结果。 注意： 1．写作词数80个左右； On the Use of Artificial Intelligence ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On the Use of Artificial Intelligence The use of artificial intelligence has brought great progress to human beings, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. Artificial intelligence makes human life better, and can help human prosperity, which promotes human development. Besides, it will bring more job opportunities and can work continuously, saving labor costs and reducing human errors. However, the application of artificial intelligence will cause mass unemployment. The advent of the age of artificial intelligence may be a great elimination of mankind. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就课堂上对应用人工智能（artificial intelligence）的利弊进行讨论，代表小组写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缺点：disadvantage→drawback 减少：reduce→decrease 错误：error→fault 引起，导致：cause→lead to/result in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The advent of the age of artificial intelligence may be a great elimination of mankind. 拓展句：The age of artificial intelligence, which is coming, may be a great elimination of mankind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Artificial intelligence makes human life better, and can help human prosperity, which promotes human development. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Besides, it will bring more job opportunities and can work continuously, saving labor costs and reducing human errors. (运用了现在分词saving作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father, Michael, led me through the little wooden house he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibition ...” he began, pointing to the artworks he’d created, before stopping. “Poor Pa,” I thought. In 1994 he got Parkinson’s Disease (帕金森氏病), which had shocked the whole family as he was only in his forties. A husband and father to three, Pa had had a successful career running an advertising agency and had always been extremely creative. Outside of work, he’d spent 15 years fronting the cover band, Musical Chairs, which performed at the pub in Sydney’s Double Bay each week and, when I became a mother, he developed a very close bond with my daughter. Even when his Parkinson’s advanced, my father decided he wanted to paint. “Why don’t you try classes?”my mum Louisa suggested to him. He agreed. In art lessons, the class practised painting still life objects, like pears, but my father had other ideas for his inspiration. He began producing abstract pieces, inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock, a leading abstract expressionist. “Why abstract?” I asked him. “Because,” he replied,“it helps us to see the world around us in a different way. You can look at these paintings and ask ‘what if?’” Soon, I realized he was right. When I observed my father’s work, I could interpret each of them in many ways. Once he got started, he showed no signs of slowing down. The little house was quickly filled with more and more works. But in 2019, Pa developed cancer and was given just three months to live. The thought of losing him was too much for any of my family to accept, but we soon received great news that a new form of treatment can help him greatly. Since he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I knew what had to be done. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told him I would help organize an exhibition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, the big day finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I told him I would help organize an exhibition. Soon, I contacted the advertising agency he once worked for, explaining my father’s current situation and his long- desired dream. The people in charge agreed with pleasure, adding that my father’s creativity was deeply appreciated. Everything went smoothly, and a great idea hit upon me. Why not invite Musical Chairs? Their presence would surely bring a great comfort and a sense of belonging. After receiving a big Yes from the band, we began to select works to be exhibited and then transported them to our city museum. A month later, the big day finally came. Accompanied by us, Dad walked into the museum. Baba smiled like a child at the crowd, with his wrinkled face lighting up. Viewers spoke highly of Dad’s paintings and shared with him how they were inspired to see the world in a different way. Dad cast a glance at me with pride and gratitude. I felt honored to be his daughter, knowing that his creativity and passion would inspire me and stay with me for the rest of my life. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲患有帕金森氏病，在患病之前，他富有创造力，工作之余他一直带领翻唱乐队进行表演。患病之后，尽管病情不断进展，他还是下定决心持续画画。直到后来父亲又患有癌症，全家人难以接受，但是很快有好消息传来即一种新型的治疗方法很有疗效，作者的父亲也决定把自己的作品分享给全世界。作者决定帮助父亲实现愿望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我告诉他我将帮助组织一个展览。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助父亲筹备画展，选择展览哪些作品，以及在哪儿进行展览。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，大日子终于来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲的展览开始了，作者会有怎样的准备，以及自己看到画展后有什么反应，以及参加画展的人有什么反应和评价。 2.续写线索：筹办画展——广告公司和乐队帮忙——父亲的反应——参展人员的反应——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①联系：contact/get in touch with ②运输：transport/deliver ③看着：cast a glance at/catch a glimpse at 情绪类 ①欣慰：comfort/relief ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Soon, I contacted the advertising agency he once worked for, explaining my father’s current situation and his long- desired dream. （由现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. I felt honored to be his daughter, knowing that his creativity and passion would inspire me and stay with me for the rest of my life. （由that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $