精品解析：山东泰安市高新技术产业开发区2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册第一次练习 2026.10 本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. How was the weather the day before yesterday? A. It was cloudy. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 4. Where is Nancy now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 5. How’s the weather now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听第一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 7. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is shopping. C. She is looking after his father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What can Eric help his mum do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Find his father. 9. What is Eric’s father doing? A. Working. B. Cooking. C. Doing housework. 10. What does Eric think of his mother? A. She is noisy. B. She is strict. C. She is terrible. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11. How does Henry usually get to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What does Henry usually do after school? A. He plays computer games. B. He plays sport. C. He watches TV. 13. When does Bob get up? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 45. C. At 9: 00. 14. Why doesn’t Bob eat breakfast? A. Because he gets up late. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he gets up early. 15. Who is unhealthy in this passage? A. Henry. B. Bob. C. We don’t know. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom is on holiday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 on Thursday. He is searching for the weather on his phone. Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Temperatures in the next 24 hours 1. How’s the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 2. What’s the temperature now? A. 1℃. B. 4℃. C. 6℃. 3. Next Tuesday can be a good day for ________. A. making snowmen B. going boating C. riding bikes B At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midnight. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving their workplaces to go home. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒馆) to have a drink. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet. Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. It is midday in New York now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 4. We can learn that at night some people in Moscow like to ________. A. watch a ballet B. go shopping C. drink coffee 5. When people in Beijing are sleeping, people in Los Angeles are ________ according to the passage. A. having supper B. working in their offices C. having afternoon tea 6. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is about ________. A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 12:00 7. This passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A. science B. history C. activities C How do you know about the weather this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and know the changes in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of the water. Ants will move homes away. Chickens won’t be quiet, and they will run here and there. Frogs will make noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 8. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. People. B. Animals. C. Radios. 9. Bees can talk to others by ________. A. singing songs B. flying high C. dancing 10. When there is rain, birds will ________. A. fly high to the sea B. come back to the beach C. “talk” to others by dancing 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Group of Animals B. Bad Weather C. Animals and Weather D Recently, Shenzhen has got the “City Award” because of its smart city equipment, including smart parking (智能停车), smart minibuses and smart subway (地铁) systems. Parking solutions. Parking is a big problem in Shenzhen, such as during school runs, hospital visits or holidays. There are usually many students, patients and visitors. It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open. To solve this problem, the city has provided smart parking features on the iShenzhen app. People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out. Smart minibuses. If you go to Qianhai, you can find some driverless minibuses there. People can get on these minibuses by scanning a QR code (二维码) through WeChat (微信). There are also robot taxis and driverless trucks in Qianhai. Smart subways. Before the end of 2024, five new subway lines opened. There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely. 12. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Visitors. B. Drivers. C. Patients. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. You cannot use a robot in the taxi. B. You can drive the trucks by yourself. C. You cannot see drivers on some minibuses. 14. Why does the writer talk about the visual detection system in Paragraph 4? A. To show the new subways are smarter. B. To show how fast the new subways can run. C. To show what people need to take subways 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shenzhen got the “City Award” only because of its smart minibuses. B. People can book a parking place through the iShenzhen app before going out. C. There are no driverless vehicles in Qianhai except smart minibuses. 第二部分第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed and some notebooks and books on her desk. ___16___ It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it to her friend’s birthday party. ___17___ She is not happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favorite sport. ___18___ She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Li Qi’s parents doing? ___19___ He does some reading every evening. Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. ___20___ Well, an old man is playing taiji. Who is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa. A. She is looking at a red dress. B. She wants to buy a basketball. C. But she has too much homework to do. D. She often does the housework in the evening. E. She often plays it with her friends on weekends. F. Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Han Mei and I’m a middle school student. I live with my family in a new house. It isn’t big, but it is very ____21____. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. We are all at home. My mother is singing. Listen! Her ____22____ is so beautiful. My mother thinks singing can make her ____23____. What about my grandmother? She is ____24____ soup in the kitchen. It smells very delicious. My grandmother is good ____25____ cooking, and she often learns cooking from the Internet. Where is my father? He is in the study, and he is reading ____26____ news on the phone. He can know a lot from the news. The old man on the sofa is my grandfather. He is reading a book about the ____27____. There is a computer beside him. He really wants to learn how to use it. My brother will go to college next year, ____28____ his English is not good. He is learning English in his room now. I am interested in art. My art teacher says I draw very well. One of my paintings will be on show at the art ____29____. It is a piece of ____30____ news for me. I want to share it with my good friend. Now I am talking with her on the phone. I have a happy family. Do you think so? 21. A. tidy B. useful C. noisy 22. A. habit B. hobby C. voice 23. A. sad B. happy C. safe 24. A. making B. drinking C. taking 25. A. with B. for C. at 26. A. many B. more C. some 27. A. movie B. computer C. life 28. A. or B. so C. but 29. A. exam B. sale C. festival 30. A. perfect B. bad C. cute 第三部分、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 词汇运用，根据所给提示填写单词填空。 31. You’d better not drive your car fast. It’s ________ (fog) now! 32. There are many ________ (tour) coming here to spend their holidays. 33. Time seems ________ (be) faster when we are reading interesting books. 34. It’s ________ (amaze) that the man can live for a long time without water. 35. They can see lots of special ice works of art like ________ (colour) buildings. 36. We are all looking forward to ________ (see) you during the winter vacation. 37. I don’t like travelling by plane because it’s so ________ to wait for hours. (tire) 38. The ________ (mountain) in my hometown look very beautiful, especially in spring. 39. We climb the mountain for an hour, but we don’t seem tired at a________. 40. The sun shines ________ (bright) in the blue sky in summer. 第三部分、第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课内文阅读，阅读下面短文并填空。 feel with paint glad tour tire hungry although slow encourage Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan ____41____ my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ____42____. We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It ____43____ like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a ____44____. Climbing is ____45____! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other ____46____ at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. ____47____ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m ____48____ him. The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so ____49____ we’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and ____50____, but it feels good to beat the top! 第三部分、第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇要求填空，用一个单词或括号内单词的适当形式填空。 It’s Sunday today. The weather is wonderful. The sun ____51____ (shine) brightly in the sky. There are no clouds. My family and I are at the beach. Many people ____52____ (enjoy) the sunny day here. Some children are building sandcastles. A group of teenagers ____53____ (play) beach volleyball. They look very excited. My father is swimming in the sea. He is a good ____54____ (swim). My mother is ____55____ (lie) on a beach chair and reading a magazine. My little sister is collecting shells. She has ____56____ (find) many beautiful ones. What am I doing? I am ____57____ (sit) under a big umbrella and drinking orange juice. It’s a little hot, but the sea breeze makes ____58____ (I) feel cool. Everyone is having a great time. I love sunny days ____59____ they make me feel happy and energetic. I hope tomorrow will be sunny too. Then we can come back ____60____ (play) again. What’s the weather like in your city today? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It’s a warm afternoon in a village (村庄) in India. When a school bus stops, many children are running to it. It’s the happiest time for them in the day. These children have to work to make money for family. Now they have a school to go to. The school bus is the only hope for these children. On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, books and a TV. The children study with the help of the teacher. A doctor sometimes comes to check (检查) their health. Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks. These are their regular (常规的) teaching. Ten-year-old Sue comes to the bus every day after finishing working with her father. She wants to be a teacher one day. This is the idea of a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants the children to like going to school. “School is fun. It is for every child,” he says. 61. How do the children feel on the bus? ________________________________ 62. What does the school bus mean to the children? ________________________________ 63. Why does a doctor sometimes come to the bus? ________________________________ 64. What do the children usually do on the school bus? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of T. L. Reddy? Please give your reason. ________________________________ 第四部分、第二节写作（满分15分） 66. 请你根据下图信息，用英语描述Jack一家此刻的家庭生活，给校英文报投稿。词数不少于80。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 1. 现在几点钟了? 2. Jack和家人们正在做什么事情? It’s eight o’clock in the evening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册第一次练习 2026.10 本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. How was the weather the day before yesterday? A. It was cloudy. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 4. Where is Nancy now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 5. How’s the weather now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听第一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 7. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is shopping. C. She is looking after his father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What can Eric help his mum do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Find his father. 9. What is Eric’s father doing? A. Working. B. Cooking. C. Doing housework. 10. What does Eric think of his mother? A. She is noisy. B. She is strict. C. She is terrible. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11. How does Henry usually get to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What does Henry usually do after school? A. He plays computer games. B. He plays sport. C. He watches TV. 13. When does Bob get up? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 45. C. At 9: 00. 14. Why doesn’t Bob eat breakfast? A. Because he gets up late. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he gets up early. 15. Who is unhealthy in this passage? A. Henry. B. Bob. C. We don’t know. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom is on holiday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 on Thursday. He is searching for the weather on his phone. Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Temperatures in the next 24 hours 1. How’s the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 2. What’s the temperature now? A. 1℃. B. 4℃. C. 6℃. 3. Next Tuesday can be a good day for ________. A. making snowmen B. going boating C. riding bikes 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和家人在北京度假，周四17点时他正在手机上查询未来五天的北京天气以及未来24小时的气温变化情况。 【1题详解】 观察对应周五的天气图标，该图标为云朵标识，代表多云，对应Cloudy。 【2题详解】 查看未来24小时气温折线图，标注为now的位置对应的气温数值为4℃。 【3题详解】 观察对应周二的天气图标，该图标为降雪标识，气温区间为-12到0℃，适合堆雪人，划船和骑自行车均不适合降雪低温天气。 B At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midnight. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving their workplaces to go home. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒馆) to have a drink. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet. Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. It is midday in New York now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 4. We can learn that at night some people in Moscow like to ________. A. watch a ballet B. go shopping C. drink coffee 5. When people in Beijing are sleeping, people in Los Angeles are ________ according to the passage. A. having supper B. working in their offices C. having afternoon tea 6. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is about ________. A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 12:00 7. This passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A. science B. history C. activities 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍同一时刻，世界不同城市的人们正在进行的不同活动，体现时差。 【4题详解】 第四段“In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet.”说明莫斯科傍晚有些人去看芭蕾舞。 【5题详解】 第二段“In Beijing, it’s midnight. People are sleeping.”和第五段“In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices.”表明北京是午夜人们睡觉时，洛杉矶是早上，人们在办公室工作。 【6题详解】 第六段“It is midday in New York now.”，midday意为“正午”，对应时间约为12:00。 【7题详解】 全文围绕世界各地人们当下正在做的各类活动展开，主题是activities。 C How do you know about the weather this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and know the changes in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of the water. Ants will move homes away. Chickens won’t be quiet, and they will run here and there. Frogs will make noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 8. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. People. B. Animals. C. Radios. 9. Bees can talk to others by ________. A. singing songs B. flying high C. dancing 10. When there is rain, birds will ________. A. fly high to the sea B. come back to the beach C. “talk” to others by dancing 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Group of Animals B. Bad Weather C. Animals and Weather 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了我们除了通过听广播、看电视之外，还可以通过观察不同动物的行为变化来预判天气的改变，列举了蜜蜂、鸟类、鱼、蚂蚁、鸡、青蛙等动物在不同天气下的典型表现。 【8题详解】 根据文章“We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather.”可知，划线词They指代的是前文中提到的动物，而非人类或者收音机。  【9题详解】 根据文章“Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and know the changes in a short time.”可知，蜜蜂是通过跳舞和其他同伴交流的。 【10题详解】 根据文章“When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach.”可知，下雨属于坏天气的情况，此时鸟类会回到岸边。 【11题详解】 通读全文可推知，整篇文章都围绕动物的行为和天气变化之间的关联展开介绍，“Animals and Weather（动物与天气）”最贴合文章核心内容，其余选项都仅覆盖文章局部内容。 D Recently, Shenzhen has got the “City Award” because of its smart city equipment, including smart parking (智能停车), smart minibuses and smart subway (地铁) systems. Parking solutions. Parking is a big problem in Shenzhen, such as during school runs, hospital visits or holidays. There are usually many students, patients and visitors. It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open. To solve this problem, the city has provided smart parking features on the iShenzhen app. People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out. Smart minibuses. If you go to Qianhai, you can find some driverless minibuses there. People can get on these minibuses by scanning a QR code (二维码) through WeChat (微信). There are also robot taxis and driverless trucks in Qianhai. Smart subways. Before the end of 2024, five new subway lines opened. There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely. 12. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Visitors. B. Drivers. C. Patients. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. You cannot use a robot in the taxi. B. You can drive the trucks by yourself. C. You cannot see drivers on some minibuses. 14. Why does the writer talk about the visual detection system in Paragraph 4? A. To show the new subways are smarter. B. To show how fast the new subways can run. C. To show what people need to take subways 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shenzhen got the “City Award” only because of its smart minibuses. B. People can book a parking place through the iShenzhen app before going out. C. There are no driverless vehicles in Qianhai except smart minibuses. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳因智能停车、无人驾驶小巴、智能地铁等智慧城市设施获得 “城市奖”，并详细说明了这些设施如何改善市民生活。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open.”可知，这里“they”指代的是前文中的drivers。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“…you can find some driverless minibuses there.”可知，部分迷你巴士是无人驾驶的，车上没有司机，对应C选项“You cannot see drivers on some minibuses.”。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely.”可知，举例的目的是为了说明新地铁的智能化属性。对应A选项“To show the new subways are smarter.”。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“…the city has provided smart parking features on the iShenzhen app. People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out.”可知，人们可以在出行前通过iShenzhen app预订停车位，B选项“People can book a parking place through the iShenzhen app before going out.”表述正确。 第二部分第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed and some notebooks and books on her desk. ___16___ It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it to her friend’s birthday party. ___17___ She is not happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favorite sport. ___18___ She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Li Qi’s parents doing? ___19___ He does some reading every evening. Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. ___20___ Well, an old man is playing taiji. Who is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa. A. She is looking at a red dress. B. She wants to buy a basketball. C. But she has too much homework to do. D. She often does the housework in the evening. E. She often plays it with her friends on weekends. F. Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了晚上七点李琦一家人各自正在忙碌的事情。 【16题详解】 根据后文语句“ It’s her favorite dress.”可知，后文介绍这是她最喜欢的连衣裙，A选项“She is looking at a red dress.”与此相符，该句介绍李琦正在看一条红色连衣裙，引出下文对裙子的介绍。 【17题详解】 根据后文语句“She is not happy.”可知，后文表明她不开心，C选项“But she has too much homework to do.”与此相符，该句说明她不开心的缘由，构成转折逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据前文语句“Basketball is her favorite sport.”可知，前文说明篮球是姐姐最喜爱的运动，E选项“She often plays it with her friends on weekends.”与此相符，该句承接上文，介绍姐姐周末常和朋友打篮球，句中的it指代basketball。 【19题详解】 根据后文语句“He does some reading every evening.”可知，后文提到他每晚都会阅读，F选项“Her father is reading a book about animals in the study.”与此相符，该句介绍爸爸正在书房看书，引出下文对爸爸阅读习惯的描述。 【20题详解】 根据前文语句“Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen.”可知，前文介绍妈妈正在厨房洗碗，D选项“She often does the housework in the evening.”与此相符，该句承接上文，介绍妈妈经常在晚上做家务。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Han Mei and I’m a middle school student. I live with my family in a new house. It isn’t big, but it is very ____21____. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. We are all at home. My mother is singing. Listen! Her ____22____ is so beautiful. My mother thinks singing can make her ____23____. What about my grandmother? She is ____24____ soup in the kitchen. It smells very delicious. My grandmother is good ____25____ cooking, and she often learns cooking from the Internet. Where is my father? He is in the study, and he is reading ____26____ news on the phone. He can know a lot from the news. The old man on the sofa is my grandfather. He is reading a book about the ____27____. There is a computer beside him. He really wants to learn how to use it. My brother will go to college next year, ____28____ his English is not good. He is learning English in his room now. I am interested in art. My art teacher says I draw very well. One of my paintings will be on show at the art ____29____. It is a piece of ____30____ news for me. I want to share it with my good friend. Now I am talking with her on the phone. I have a happy family. Do you think so? 21. A. tidy B. useful C. noisy 22. A. habit B. hobby C. voice 23. A. sad B. happy C. safe 24. A. making B. drinking C. taking 25. A. with B. for C. at 26. A. many B. more C. some 27. A. movie B. computer C. life 28. A. or B. so C. but 29. A. exam B. sale C. festival 30. A. perfect B. bad C. cute 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍韩梅一家。周日上午十点，全家人各自在家做着不同的事，展现每个人的爱好与日常，体现这是一个幸福和睦的家庭。 【21题详解】 句意：它不大，但很整洁。 前文说“新房子不大”，后文用but转折，说明房子虽然小但很“整洁”，tidy表示“整洁的”，符合语境。useful“有用的”、noisy“吵闹的”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：听！她的声音真美。 前文说“妈妈在唱歌”，后文说“真美”，应选用voice，意为“声音”，符合语境。habit“习惯”、hobby“爱好”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈认为唱歌能让她快乐。 前文说“妈妈在唱歌”，后文说“唱歌能让她……”，唱歌通常让人“快乐”，happy表示“快乐的”，符合语境。sad“悲伤的”、safe“安全的”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：奶奶在厨房里做汤。 后文说“It smells very delicious”，说明奶奶在“做”汤，making表示“制作”，符合语境。drinking“喝”、taking“拿”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：奶奶擅长做饭，她经常从网上学做饭。 根据“is good...cooking”可知，擅长做饭。“be good at”是固定搭配，表示“擅长”，应选用at。be good with“善于和……相处”、be good for“对……有好处”不符合搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：他在书房里，正在手机上看新闻。 “news”是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，符合语境。many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，more“更多”为比较级，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他正在读一本关于电脑的书。 后文说“There is a computer beside him”，说明他读的是关于“电脑”的书，computer表示“电脑”，符合语境。movie“电影”、life“生活”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我哥哥明年要上大学，但他的英语不好。 前文说“要上大学”，后文说“英语不好”，前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”，符合语境。or“或者”、so“所以”不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我的一幅画将在艺术节上展出。 根据“art”和“on show”可知，在“艺术节”上展出，festival表示“节日”，符合语境。exam“考试”、sale“销售”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个完美的消息。 前文说“画将在艺术节上展出”，后文说“想和好朋友分享”，说明这是一个“完美的”消息，perfect表示“完美的”，符合语境。bad“坏的”、cute“可爱的”不符合语境。 第三部分、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 词汇运用，根据所给提示填写单词填空。 31. You’d better not drive your car fast. It’s ________ (fog) now! 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要开快车，现在有雾。系动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，名词fog对应的形容词形式是foggy。 32. There are many ________ (tour) coming here to spend their holidays. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多游客要来这里度假。根据“coming here to spend their holidays”可知，游客要来度假，tourist“游客”，根据“many”可知，空处使用名词复数。故填tourists。 33. Time seems ________ (be) faster when we are reading interesting books. 【答案】 to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。句中“seem”意为“似乎；好像”，常用结构为seem to do sth.。根据括号内提示词“be”，此处应填入动词不定式形式to be。故填to be。 34. It’s ________ (amaze) that the man can live for a long time without water. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，那个人没有水也能活很长时间。amaze是动词，此处It’s后接形容词作表语，主语为that从句，应用amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。 35. They can see lots of special ice works of art like ________ (colour) buildings. 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们可以看到许多特别的冰艺术品，比如色彩缤纷的建筑物。空后为名词“buildings”，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词；所给词colour为名词，意为“颜色”，名词加后缀-ful可构成形容词colourful，意为“五彩缤纷的；色彩斑斓的”。 36. We are all looking forward to ________ (see) you during the winter vacation. 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待着在寒假期间见到你。固定短语look forward to意为“期待、盼望”。其中to是介词，不是不定式符号，因此后面接名词、代词或动名词，所以see要变seeing。 37. I don’t like travelling by plane because it’s so ________ to wait for hours. (tire) 【答案】 tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐飞机旅行，因为等待几个小时太累了。句中“it”为形式主语，真正主语是“to wait for hours”，需填形容词作表语。括号内“tire”为动词，其形容词形式“tiring”表示“累人的”，修饰事物或情况，故填tiring。 38. The ________ (mountain) in my hometown look very beautiful, especially in spring. 【答案】mountains 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家乡的山看起来很美，尤其是在春天。句子谓语动词是look，为动词原形，说明主语是复数，名词mountain的复数形式为mountains。 39. We climb the mountain for an hour, but we don’t seem tired at a________. 【答案】(a)ll 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们爬了一个小时的山，但我们似乎一点也不累。根据“we don’t seem tired at...”及首字母提示可知，这里指一点也不累，not at all“一点也不”，固定搭配。故填(a)ll。 40. The sun shines ________ (bright) in the blue sky in summer. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，蓝天上阳光灿烂。分析句子成分，The sun是主语，shines是谓语动词，in the blue sky in summer是状语。空缺处修饰动词shines，需要填入副词形式。bright的副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。 第三部分、第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课内文阅读，阅读下面短文并填空。 feel with paint glad tour tire hungry although slow encourage Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan ____41____ my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ____42____. We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It ____43____ like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a ____44____. Climbing is ____45____! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other ____46____ at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. ____47____ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m ____48____ him. The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so ____49____ we’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and ____50____, but it feels good to beat the top! 【答案】41. with 42. slowly 43. feels 44. painting 45. tiring 46. tourists 47. Although 48. encouraging 49. glad 50. hungry 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了作者和家人游览黄山的经历，描写了登山途中大雾、湿滑山路的艰难，以及云开雾散后黄山的壮丽美景，体现旅途虽疲惫，但登顶后的喜悦与成就感。 【41题详解】 句意：今天我正和家人一起游览黄山。这里表示“和家人一起”，介词with表伴随，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：地面很湿，所以我们必须缓慢地攀爬。此处修饰动词climb要用副词，slow的副词形式slowly，表示“缓慢地”。 【43题详解】 句意：它感觉像一个充满魔力的地方。固定搭配feel like“感觉像”；主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用feels。 【44题详解】 句意：树木和岩石看起来就像是一幅画作的一部分。a后面接可数名词单数，paint的名词形式painting，意为“画作”。 【45题详解】 句意：爬山很累！本句为主系表结构，要用形容词作表语；tire的形容词tiring，用来描述事物“令人疲惫的”。 【46题详解】 句意：在这个休息区还有很多其他游客。many other后接可数名词复数；tour对应的表示“游客”的名词是tourist，复数tourists。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管天气不好，这里很多人仍然情绪高涨。从句“the weather is bad”与主句“many people are still in high spirits”语义相反，构成让步关系，故填Although，注意位于句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：我觉得我的哥哥Peter不太喜欢这次旅程，所以我正在鼓励他。由“so I’m ___ him” 可知为现在进行时，encourage的现在分词为encouraging，“我正在鼓励他”。 【49题详解】 句意：我很高兴我们到达了光明顶。be动词后需填形容词；be glad (that)... 意为“很高兴……”。 【50题详解】 句意：我又累又饿，但是成功登顶的感觉很棒。and前后为并列的形容词，共同作表语；结合登顶后“it feels good”及所给词汇，填hungry，“又累又饿”符合语境。 第三部分、第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇要求填空，用一个单词或括号内单词的适当形式填空。 It’s Sunday today. The weather is wonderful. The sun ____51____ (shine) brightly in the sky. There are no clouds. My family and I are at the beach. Many people ____52____ (enjoy) the sunny day here. Some children are building sandcastles. A group of teenagers ____53____ (play) beach volleyball. They look very excited. My father is swimming in the sea. He is a good ____54____ (swim). My mother is ____55____ (lie) on a beach chair and reading a magazine. My little sister is collecting shells. She has ____56____ (find) many beautiful ones. What am I doing? I am ____57____ (sit) under a big umbrella and drinking orange juice. It’s a little hot, but the sea breeze makes ____58____ (I) feel cool. Everyone is having a great time. I love sunny days ____59____ they make me feel happy and energetic. I hope tomorrow will be sunny too. Then we can come back ____60____ (play) again. What’s the weather like in your city today? 【答案】51. is shining 52. are enjoying 53. are playing 54. swimmer 55. lying 56. found 57. sitting 58. me 59. because 60. to play 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了周日一家人在海滩游玩的欢乐场景。 【51题详解】 句意：太阳正在天空中明亮地照耀。此刻天上太阳正在照耀，要用现在进行时，主语the sun是单数，所以用is shining。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人正在这儿享受晴朗的一天。现场人们正在享受好天气，现在进行时，people是复数，be动词用are。 【53题详解】 句意：一群青少年正在打沙滩排球。青少年此刻正在打沙滩排球，现在进行时，主语是一群青少年，复数，用are playing。 【54题详解】 句意：他是一名优秀的游泳者。a good后面要接人，swim是“游泳”，swimmer就是“游泳者”，指他是一名很棒的游泳的人。 【55题详解】 句意：我妈妈正躺在沙滩椅上看杂志。and后面是reading，前后时态要统一，是现在进行时；lie的现在分词要变lying。 【56题详解】 句意：她已经找到了许多漂亮贝壳。has后面要接动词过去分词，是现在完成时，表示“已经找到”，find的过去分词是found。 【57题详解】 句意：我正坐在一把大伞下面喝橙汁。and和drinking并列，保持现在进行时，sit的现在分词双写t加‑ing，sitting。 【58题详解】 句意：海风使我感到凉爽。动词makes后面要用人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，表示“使我……”。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢晴天，因为它们让我感到开心、精力充沛。前面说喜欢晴天，后面讲喜欢的理由，用because引出原因。 【60题详解】 句意：那样我们可以再回来玩耍。come back to do sth是固定用法，表示“回来为了做某事”，用不定式to play。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It’s a warm afternoon in a village (村庄) in India. When a school bus stops, many children are running to it. It’s the happiest time for them in the day. These children have to work to make money for family. Now they have a school to go to. The school bus is the only hope for these children. On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, books and a TV. The children study with the help of the teacher. A doctor sometimes comes to check (检查) their health. Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks. These are their regular (常规的) teaching. Ten-year-old Sue comes to the bus every day after finishing working with her father. She wants to be a teacher one day. This is the idea of a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants the children to like going to school. “School is fun. It is for every child,” he says. 61. How do the children feel on the bus? ________________________________ 62. What does the school bus mean to the children? ________________________________ 63. Why does a doctor sometimes come to the bus? ________________________________ 64. What do the children usually do on the school bus? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of T. L. Reddy? Please give your reason. ________________________________ 【答案】61. They feel happy. 62. It’s the only hope for them./ It brings/means hope to them. 63. Because he will/needs to check the children’ s health. 64. They (usually) listen to the teacher and write in their notebooks. 65. I think he is kind because he helps a lot of children. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度一个村庄的校车为贫困儿童提供教育和医疗帮助的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“When a school bus stops, many children are running to it. It’s the happiest time for them in the day.”可知，孩子们在校车上感到快乐。故填They feel happy. 【62题详解】 根据“The school bus is the only hope for these children.”可知，校车是这些孩子唯一的希望。故填It’s the only hope for them./ It brings/means hope to them. 【63题详解】 根据“A doctor sometimes comes to check (检查) their health.”可知，医生有时会来检查他们的健康状况。故填Because he will/needs to check the children’ s health. 【64题详解】 根据“They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks.”可知，他们听老师讲课并在笔记本上写字。故填They (usually) listen to the teacher and write in their notebooks. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think he is kind because he helps a lot of children. 第四部分、第二节写作（满分15分） 66. 请你根据下图信息，用英语描述Jack一家此刻的家庭生活，给校英文报投稿。词数不少于80。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 1. 现在几点钟了? 2. Jack和家人们正在做什么事情? It’s eight o’clock in the evening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s eight o’clock in the evening. Jack’s family are all at home. What are they doing at the moment? Let’s take a look. Jack is listening to music in the living room. And his sister is playing with her lazy cat. His grandparents are watching TV. His father is reading a newspaper at the desk. What about his mom? His mom is talking on the phone with her friend. Jack’s family are doing some things they like to do. In a word, all of them are having a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：主要使用现在进行时； ③提示：需包含时间点（晚上八点）及每个家庭成员正在做的事情，语言生动，画面感强。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明时间和背景（晚上八点，全家在家）； 第二步，依次描述每个成员正在进行的活动； 第三步，总结家庭成员都在做自己喜欢的事情； 第四步，概括整体氛围（大家都过得很愉快）。 [亮点词汇] ①at the moment此刻 ②take a look看一看 ③listen to music听音乐 ④play with和……玩耍 ⑤watch TV看电视 ⑥read a newspaper看报纸 ⑦talk on the phone通电话 ⑧have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①What are they doing at the moment? (特殊疑问句引出描述) ②Jack is listening to music in the living room. (现在进行时描述具体活动) ③In a word, all of them are having a good time. (In a word总结全文) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $