精品解析：辽宁省实验中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题

辽宁省实验中学2028届高二上第一次阶段测试 英语试题 考试时间：120分 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather forecast for tomorrow? A. It’ll be sunny. B. It’ll be cloudy. C. It’ll be rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The sun is setting, making the clouds red! W: As the saying goes, “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight.” Tomorrow will be just as sunny as today. M: But the weatherman says a typhoon from the south will bring heavy rain tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Leo get fined today? A. He made a call while driving. B. He broke the speed limit. C. He parked illegally. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I got fined by a traffic policeman today. W: Were you speeding again, Leo? M: No, I parked in the wrong spot. I was in a hurry to answer a call and didn’t notice the no-parking sign. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman’s phone case? A. It’s old. B. It’s cute. C. It’s cheap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your phone case looks like it’s been used for a long time. It was originally white, but it has yellowed. And the picture on it is barely visible. W: I really should get a new one. Do you have any recommendations for cute and cheap phone cases? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lily doing? A. Helping clean a house. B. Making a cash payment. C. Lending out some money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s 2,000 yuan in cash inside this envelope. M: Thank you so much, Lily. I didn’t know who else to ask for help. W: Friends help each other. Last year, you lent me money to decorate my house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a cafe. C. At a school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, please pull over at the next corner. M: But the order shows your destination is the 5th High School. It’s still one kilometer away, ma’am. W: That’s okay. I’d like to go to a cafe first. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main subject of the painting? A. The Qianlong Emperor. B. A mountain view in early spring. C. A city during the Song Dynasty. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Read a poem. B. Take a picture. C. Surf the Internet. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Yesterday, I saw a picture of a Chinese painting named Early Spring on the Internet. Have you heard of it? M: Yes. It shows the mountain scenery in early spring. It is one of the most famous works of Chinese art from the Song Dynasty. W: And there is a poem in the upper right corner. It was added by the Qianlong Emperor in 1759. M: I’d like to see what he wrote. W: Let me find it for you… Okay, here’s the picture of the painting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Until what time will the restaurant hold the table? A. 18:30. B. 17:30. C. 17:00. 9. Which dish in the set meal B needs to be replaced? A. The seafood soup. B. The roast beef. C. The fried pork steak. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Prepare a high chair. B. Decorate the table. C. Buy a birthday cake. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sunset Restaurant. W: Hello. I’ve booked a table for tomorrow at 17:00 for my friend’s birthday. I’d like to ask how long you can hold the table if we arrive late. M: We can hold it for up to 30 minutes. W: Got it. I’d like to pre-order the meal. The set meal B is quite suitable. But can the roast beef in it be replaced with another dish? M: Certainly, ma’am. I’d recommend replacing it with the seafood soup or the fried pork steak. W: The seafood soup, please. M: OK. Also, our restaurant offers a free cake and table decoration to customers celebrating a birthday. Would you like those? W: No, thank you. But could you please prepare a high chair for my kid? M: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which family member shares in Joyce’s love of golf? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 12. When did the golf coach start contacting Joyce? A. When she was in primary school. B. When she was in high school. C. When she was at college. 13. What does Joyce say about golf? A. It’s not really a sport. B. It needs lots of talent. C. It requires physical effort. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been interested in golf from a young age, Joyce? W: You could say so. My grandfather is a huge golf fan, and he’s the one who introduced me to the sport. My parents don’t play, though. M: You quit golf in primary school and had been a gymnast for a long time, right? W: Yeah. But after a serious injury, I returned to golf. During my freshman year in high school, the golf coach from Ohio State University started reaching out to me. M: The coach must have seen your potential. W: Yes. They offered me an athletic scholarship. M: Your journey in golf is fascinating. I’ve heard some people say golf is not really a sport. What do you think? W: That’s because they don’t realize how physically demanding golf is. For example, in a single tournament, I have to walk 72 holes over 4 days, which means carrying golf clubs and walking 40 to 56 kilometers. Plus, I have to maintain my strength so I can hit the ball as far as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is probably the man? A. A caregiver. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 15. What happened to Mr. Robbins this morning? A. He had difficulty in breathing. B. He developed a high fever. C. His heart rate was irregular. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do for Mr. Robbins? A. Turn him over every two hours. B. Bring some of his favorite books. C. Use the warm towel to clean his face. 17. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Grateful. C. Understanding. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Robbins, you’re here. W: Good morning. How is my father doing? M: Mr. Robbins felt a bit hot on his forehead last night, and I was concerned he might develop a fever. Fortunately, the nurse checked and confirmed it wasn’t a fever. Early this morning, he had a little trouble breathing. I called the doctor right away. Luckily, he’s okay now. W: That’s fine. Please continue to keep an eye on his blood pressure and heart rate. M: No problem. I’ll let the doctor or the nurse know if anything is off. W: I appreciate that. How is my father’s appetite? M: He eats normally. I’ve been turning him over every two hours as you requested and cleaning his face with a warm towel in the morning and evening. By the way, Mr. Robbins sometimes gets very bored. You could bring some of his favorite books, and I can read to him. W: Thanks a lot. My father has been quite anxious because of his condition. I hope he didn’t take it out on you. M: I completely understand how he feels. We should give him the greatest patience and support to help him get through the tough time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many innovative proposals did the challenge receive? A. 47. B. 35. C. 14. 19. What does the LoRaWAN system do? A. It tracks tigers and bears. B. It sends alerts to villagers. C. It protects elephants from hunting. 20. How do officials in Zimbabwe warn people when elephants are approaching? A. By sending SMS messages to them. B. By posting warnings in WhatsApp groups. C. By going door-to-door in cars to inform them. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Human-wildlife conflict demands new and innovative solutions. In response, World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and WILDLABS, an online community connecting conservationists and tech experts, launched the first international Human-Wildlife Conflict Tech Challenge. The challenge attracted 47 innovative proposals from 14 countries. The Dutch team, ShadowView Foundation, designed the LoRaWAN wireless network that could monitor elephants’ movements and warn villagers by setting off buzzer flashlights or sending SMS messages when a fence has been damaged or broken by elephants. British conservation expert Alasdair Davies developed an early warning system that could identify dangerous species like tigers and bears, even at night or in dense vegetation. More recently, in Zimbabwe, wildlife authorities are using GPS collars to track elephants and warn people when they approach. When elephants are approaching, officials post warnings in WhatsApp groups and go door-to-door on bikes to inform nearby residents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request. Duration(时长): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21. Which of the tours is available in March? A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning. C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由San Francisco Winery Tour标题下“Running: February 1st through April 30th”（运营时间：2月1日至4月30日）可知，San Francisco Winery Tour可以在3月份进行，故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Back to the Fifties Tour 标题下“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”（享受有趣的历史，我们带您穿越旧金山，免费品尝冰淇淋。）可知，在这个旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Holiday Lights Tour标题下“Advance reservations required.”（需要提前预约）可知，本次旅行是需要提前预约的，故选D项。 B It is 6:00 a.m. on the first day of the school year. In Cherrybrook Technology High School, mathematics teacher Eddie Woo is already at work. One of the first things before the first bell rings is to set up his tripod (三脚架) and iPad in the middle of the classroom. This technology is Mr. Woo’s core tool of the trade. “I’m Mr Woo. I record my lessons. I record all of them. In fact, I’m about to record this one,” he explains to his new maths class. The unique approach to teaching mathematics has not gone unnoticed. Mr Woo is arguably the most famous teacher in Australia — a maths teacher by day and an Internet sensation (轰动) by night. He started posting videos online in 2012 for a student who was sick with cancer and missing a lot of school. Other students in the class then wanted to watch Mr. Woo’s videos on his free YouTube channel and website, so he started sharing them across the country and beyond. Wootube now boasts more than 38,000 subscribers and has attracted almost 4 million viewers worldwide. Cherrybrook Technology High School principal Gary Johnson said Mr. Woo was helping address a standing shortage of maths teachers in Australia, and making maths popular again. “He has an ability to simplify mathematics to a level where kids can really understand it,” Mr. Johnson said. 12-year-old student Emily Shakespear said Mr. Woo’s teaching style made maths irresistible. “I don’t want to say it, but he sucked me into maths,” she said. Owen Potter, who attends high school in Cobar, agreed. “It’s difficult to understand how someone in Sydney can influence thousands of people across the whole country,” he said. Mr. Woo won the 2017 University of Sydney Young Alumni Award for Outstanding Achievement, and he was one of 12 Australian teachers honored at the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards. 24. Eddie Woo set up an iPad in the middle of the classroom with the purpose of __________. A. listening to music B. playing a video C. recording his class D. showing pictures 25. What can we infer from the statistics in the fourth paragraph? A. Mr. Woo’s teaching videos online are very popular. B. Mr. Woo had made a lot of money by selling videos. C. Mr. Woo posted videos online helping many adults. D. Mr. Woo created his Wootube in 2012 in Sydney. 26. According to Gary Johnson, Mr. Woo’s maths lessons are __________. A. difficult to follow B. easy to understand C. simple to teach D. challenging to learn 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Mr. Woo is the most well-known maths teacher in Australia. B. Mr. Woo graduated from the University of Sydney with honors. C. Mr. Woo won the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards. D. Mr. Woo’s contributions to teaching have been recognized. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚数学老师埃迪・吴录制并网上分享数学课视频，广受喜爱。他简化数学教学，缓解当地师资短缺，教学贡献也获得多项奖项认可。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I record my lessons. I record all of them. In fact, I’m about to record this one(我录制课程，所有课都录。其实，这节课我马上就要录)”可知，埃迪・吴在教室中间放置iPad是为了录制课程。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Wootube now boasts more than 38,000 subscribers and has attracted almost 4 million viewers worldwide.(Wootube拥有超过3.8万名订阅者，全球近400万观看量)”可知，这些数据能推断出吴老师的线上教学视频十分受欢迎。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He has an ability to simplify mathematics to a level where kids can really understand it(他能够把数学简化到孩子们真正能听懂的程度)”可知，在Johnson看来，吴老师的数学课容易理解。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Mr. Woo won the 2017 University of Sydney Young Alumni Award for Outstanding Achievement, and he was one of 12 Australian teachers honored at the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards.(埃迪・吴荣获 2017 年悉尼大学杰出成就青年校友奖，同时他也是联邦银行教学奖表彰的 12 位澳大利亚教师之一)”可知，最后一段介绍吴老师获得两项重要奖项，说明他在教学上做出的贡献得到认可。 C “The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record. “Humanity is in the hot seat,” Guterres told a press conference on Thursday. “For vast parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a cruel summer. For the entire planet, it is a disaster. And for scientists, it is clear that humans are to blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” Guterres urged politicians to take swift action. “The air is unbreathable, the heat is unbearable, and the level of fossil fuel profits and climate inaction is unacceptable. Leaders must lead. No more hesitancy, no more excuses, and no more waiting for others to move first. There is simply no more time for that.” “It is still possible to limit global temperature rise to 1.5℃ and avoid the very worst of climate change but only with dramatic, immediate climate action. We have seen some progress, but none of this is going far enough or fast enough. Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated action.” The WMO secretary general, Petteri Taalas, said, “The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever before. Climate action is not a luxury but a must.” Other climate scientists confirmed the findings. Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University found the world was 1.5℃ hotter in July 2023 than in the average July before industrialisation. Marina Romanello, a climate and health researcher at University College London, said, “We have data showing how the very foundations of health are being undermined by climate change. But we still have time today to turn the tide and to ensure a liveable future for us and our children.” 28. What made Guterres feel worried? A. Global economy. B. Natural disasters. C. Serious pollution. D. Rising temperatures. 29. Why did Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”? A. To appeal to quick action. B. To change people’s concept. C. To frighten the general public. D. To make his report vivid. 30. How does the author develop the text? A. By making definitions. B. By quoting experts. C. By offering statistics. D. By telling stories. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Global Boiling: It Is Time to Act B. Global Boiling: Who Is to Blame C. Global Boiling: It Isn’t That Serious D. Global Boiling: What Measure Should Be Taken 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍联合国秘书长在科学家证实2023年7月是有记录以来全球最热月份后，提出全球变暖时代已经结束、全球沸腾时代到来，呼吁各国领导人迅速采取行动应对气温升高带来的气候危机，多位气候专家也认同减排迫在眉睫，当下仍有机会采取行动扭转局面。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段““The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record.(联合国秘书长Antonio Guterres在科学家证实2023年7月是有记录以来全球最热月份后表示：“全球变暖时代已经结束，全球沸腾时代已经到来。”)”可知，不断上升的气温令他感到担忧。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段““The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record.(联合国秘书长Antonio Guterres在科学家证实2023年7月是有记录以来全球最热月份后表示：“全球变暖时代已经结束，全球沸腾时代已经到来。”)”及原文第三段“Guterres urged politicians to take swift action.(Guterres敦促政界人士迅速采取行动。)”可知，Guterres使用“全球沸腾”这个说法，是为了呼吁人们快速采取行动应对气候危机。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段““The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record.(联合国秘书长Antonio Guterres在科学家证实2023年7月是有记录以来全球最热月份后表示：“全球变暖时代已经结束，全球沸腾时代已经到来。”)”及第五段“The WMO secretary general, Petteri Taalas, said, “The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever before. Climate action is not a luxury but a must.”(世界气象组织秘书长Petteri Taalas表示：“减少温室气体排放的需求比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。气候行动不是一种奢侈选择，而是一项必做之事。”)”等内容可知，文章先后引用了联合国秘书长、世界气象组织秘书长以及多位气候科学家的发言，故作者是通过引用专家言论来展开文章的。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段““The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record.(联合国秘书长Antonio Guterres在科学家证实2023年7月是有记录以来全球最热月份后表示：“全球变暖时代已经结束，全球沸腾时代已经到来。”)”及原文第三段“Guterres urged politicians to take swift action.(Guterres敦促政界人士迅速采取行动。)”等内容可知，全文核心是提出全球沸腾时代来临，呼吁立刻行动，所以最佳标题为“全球沸腾：行动刻不容缓”。 D A research essay released in Nature Neuroscience on November 23 showed that after spending a day on complete isolation from other people, people’ s brains got activated at the sight of social activities, similar to the brain of a hungry person seeing food. The research was done by cognitive neuroscientist Livia Tomova and her colleagues, who had 40 participants of their study not eating any food for 10 hours. At the end of the day, when participants were shown pictures of pizza and chocolate cake, certain nerve cells in their midbrain fired up. After 10 hours of isolation experienced on a different day, the same group of people was observed having activated neurons in the same spot in response to pictures of people communicating or playing team sports. The stronger the hunger or isolation the participants reported, the stronger the effect. However, the research discovered that in people who said that they were generally more lonely than others, the signals of being excited by social events were weaker than others. Tomova responded to this phenomenon by saying that perhaps isolation doesn’t really affect them as much, because it’s something that’s not that different from their daily life. The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food, friends, gambling or drugs. And although it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely, its reaction gets more intense in the face of hunger and loneliness, which also makes people’ s responses specific to the thing they lack. With digital devices leaving many more socially isolated and risking people’s mental and physical health, “it’s crucial to look at the social aspects of this kind of crisis,” commented Tomova. 32. What’s the author’s intention of mentioning food and hunger? A. To explain people get mentally activated in social events after isolation. B. To prove why hunger makes human brain work more quite differently. C. To study the possible connection between hunger and intelligence. D. To illustrate the difference between hunger and social isolation. 33. What can we learn from the experiments? A. When people are made too hungry, they get more nervous when seeing food. B. The more isolated people are, the more excited their brains are seeing social activities. C. People relatively lonely are usually weaker in their daily lives and social activities. D. Isolation not only affects people who are lonely but also those who are hungry. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. motivation B. isolation C. hunger D. midbrain 35. What will the author most probably talk about next? A. How people’s health is affected by digital devices. B. Why people are becoming more socially isolated. C. What role the midbrain plays in people’s social life. D. What effects this crisis has on interpersonal relationships. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科研报道。文章报道了一项发表在《自然神经科学》杂志上的研究，该研究探讨了人们在完全隔离一天后，大脑对社会活动的反应与饥饿状态下大脑对食物的反应之间的相似性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The research was done by cognitive neuroscientist Livia Tomova and her colleagues, who had 40 participants of their study not eating any food for 10 hours. At the end of the day, when participants were shown pictures of pizza and chocolate cake, certain nerve cells in their midbrain fired up. After 10 hours of isolation experienced on a different day, the same group of people was observed having activated neurons in the same spot in response to pictures of people communicating or playing team sports. The stronger the hunger or isolation the participants reported, the stronger the effect.(这项研究由认知神经科学家Livia Tomova及其同事完成。他们让40名参与者在10小时内禁食。当天结束时，当参与者看到披萨和巧克力蛋糕的图片时，他们中脑的某些神经细胞被激活。而在另一天经历10小时的隔离后，研究人员观察到同一组人在看到人们交流或进行团队运动的图片时，中脑同一区域的神经元也被激活。参与者报告的饥饿感或孤独感越强，这种效应就越明显。)”可知，作者提到“食物和饥饿”是为了通过熟悉的生理需求（饥饿时看到食物大脑激活）类比“社交需求”（隔离后看到社交活动大脑激活），从而解释隔离后人类对社交信号的神经反应机制。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The stronger the hunger or isolation the participants reported, the stronger the effect.(参与者报告的饥饿感或孤独感越强，这种效应就越明显。)”可知，参与者报告的隔离感越强，看到社交活动时大脑的反应越强烈。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food, friends, gambling or drugs. And although it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely, its reaction gets more intense in the face of hunger and loneliness, which also makes people’ s responses specific to the thing they lack.(中脑在人们寻求食物、朋友、赌博或毒品的动机中起着重要作用。尽管即使人们不饥饿或不孤独时，……也会对食物和社交信号做出反应，但在饥饿和孤独的情况下，其反应会更加剧烈，这也使得人们对自己缺乏的东西做出特定反应。)”可推测，“it”指代前文提到的主语midbrain（中脑）。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With digital devices leaving many more socially isolated and risking people’s mental and physical health, “it’s crucial to look at the social aspects of this kind of crisis,” commented Tomova.( Tomova评论道，随着数字设备使更多人处于社交孤立状态，并危及人们的身心健康，“审视这种危机的社会层面至关重要”。)”可知，Tomova提到随着数字设备使更多人处于社交孤立状态，并危及身心健康，审视这种危机的社会层面至关重要。此处的 “crisis”指社交孤立问题，而作者最后强调需要关注其“社会层面”。选项D“What effects this crisis has on interpersonal relationships.(危机对人际关系的影响)”与社会层面相符，符合审视危机的逻辑延伸，最可能为下文内容。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn a New Language From Subtitles (字幕) of Movies In order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class. ____36____ Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles. First watch a video or a movie without subtitles. When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can. ____37____ If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video. Turn on the subtitles and watch again. If there are a lot of words and phrases you didn’t get from the video, watch the video with subtitles this time. Focus on the accent, pronunciation of the new words and phrases and how they are used. ____38____ Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of the best ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak. Turn the subtitles back off and watch. You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down. ____39____ Print out the subtitles, read and record your voice. When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice. ____40____ This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s. A. You can also record the whole video. B. By doing so, you will be more familiar with them. C. Some resources on video websites give you this option. D. Don’t worry if you don’t comprehend some new words. E. Note down the new words, idioms, phrases and grammar rules. F. Listen back to your recording and compare yours with the main source. G. But there is another method which can help you with the language you learn. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过看视频或电影的字幕来学习语言。 【36题详解】 上文“In order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class.(为了学习一门新语言，人们大多上一门特殊的课)”指出人们通常学习语言的方式就是通过参加专门的课程，后文“Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles.(是的，“字幕”。在这篇文章中，我将告诉你如何从字幕中学习英语)”介绍了通过看字幕来学习语言，与上文构成转折关系，G项“但是还有另一种方法可以帮助你学习语言。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 上文“When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can.(当你用你的目标语言观看任何视频时，如果可以的话，首先关掉字幕)”建议人们关掉字幕，下文“If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video.(如果你无法选择关闭字幕，那就忽略它，专注于视频)”指出如果没有这样的选择(关掉字幕)该如何去做，C项“一些视频网站资源给了你这个选项。”承接上文，option指代上文的turn off the subtitles if you can，并与下文choice形成对照，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 空处作为小标题，应概括本段大意，下文“Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of the best ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak.(学生们大多会忘记最近刚学的新词汇。记住所学内容的最好方法之一是把它写在笔记本上或手机上的笔记应用程序上，并在说话时使用它)”指出最好的能够记牢所学内容的方法之一就是记下来，然后在说的时候使用，E项“记下生词、习语、短语和语法规则。”概括段落大意，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down.(你已经看了很多次视频，并记下了单词和短语。现在你已经熟悉了这些单词和短语。然后关闭字幕，重新观看视频。注意你记下的单词和短语)”指出让人们在对词汇熟悉之后再看没有字幕的视频，注意记下来的词汇以便让自己对它们更加熟悉，B项“这样做，你会更熟悉他们。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice.(在听任何英文纪录片时，打印出字幕，然后阅读并记录你的声音)”建议人们打印字幕，然后朗读并录音，下文“This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s.(这有助于你找出自己的弱点，纠正发音错误的单词，让你的口音听起来像母语人士的口音)”提到发现并纠正自己的发音错误，F项“听一遍你的录音，并将你的和主要来源进行比较。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are ____41____ of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person ____42____ is. I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, ____43____ my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my ____44____ are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It’s ____45____, like me. Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most ____46____ scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one ____47____ all the way vertically down my chest. ____48____, the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my ____49____ to love and my perseverance. Today, I am completely healthy. ____50____ I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren’t for my ____51____, nobody would know I am any different from the next person. The thing is, I ____52____ my scars. I wear them as badges of courage and survival. I often ____53____ why they want to hide their best stories. I don’t know why they call their survival an ____54____. If you have a scar, big or small, be ____55____. It’s part of who you are. 41. A. confident B. thrilled C. ashamed D. independent 42. A. constantly B. naturally C. suddenly D. truly 43. A. removing B. gaining C. analyzing D. recording 44. A. compositions B. emotions C. conditions D. divisions 45. A. shallow B. unique C. protective D. fortunate 46. A. meaningful B. mysterious C. tolerable D. unknown 47. A. runs B. disappears C. leads D. moves 48. A. Frequently B. Eventually C. Typically D. Immediately 49. A. ability B. dream C. tip D. plan 50. A. When B. As C. Because D. Although 51. A. accidents B. wish C. scars D. intention 52. A. love B. forget C. avoid D. cure 53. A. repair B. wonder C. describe D. explain 54. A. advantage B. absence C. encounter D. imperfection 55. A. nervous B. aware C. envious D. proud 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过作者自身经历，鼓励人们正视身体上的伤疤，将其视为勇气与生存的徽章。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但现在我发现，当人们为他们身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，我觉得这很可笑。A. confident自信的；B. thrilled激动的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. independent独立的。根据最后一段“I often ________ why they want to hide their best stories.”可知，很多人想要掩盖伤疤，也就是对伤疤感到羞愧。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：对我而言，伤疤能让人看清一个人真正是什么样的。A. constantly持续地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然；D. truly真正地。根据上文“scars shine a light on”可知，伤疤揭示人真实的内在。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：出生十天后，我做了第一场手术，获得了众多伤疤里的第一道。A. removing移除；B. gaining获得，得到；C. analyzing分析；D. recording记录。根据上文“I had my first surgery”可知，作者做了第一次手术，所以获得了一道伤疤。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为自己十分特别，因为我的身体状况很罕见，几乎没有人和我有一样的伤疤。A. compositions作文；B. emotions情绪；C. conditions状况，身体情况；D. divisions分割。根据上文“Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery,”可知，上文提到出生就做手术，是先天身体问题，身体状况罕见，才造成独特伤疤。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是独一无二的，就像我本人一样。A. shallow肤浅的；B. unique独特的，独一无二的；C. protective保护性的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“rare and very few people have the same scar as I do”可知，作者的伤疤很独特，rare对应unique。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在反复进出医院数月之后，一次长达六小时的心脏开胸手术，给我留下了最大、最有意义的伤疤。A. meaningful有意义的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. tolerable可忍受的；D. unknown未知的。根据下文“so I see this scar as representative of my ________ to love and my perseverance”可知，作者把伤疤看作爱与毅力的象征，体现伤疤富有意义。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：这道伤疤纵向延伸，一直从胸口往下。A. runs延伸，延展；B. disappears消失；C. leads引导；D. moves移动。根据下文“all the way vertically down my chest”可知，伤疤是垂直延伸到胸口的。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常来说，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这道伤疤看作我爱人的能力和毅力的代表。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Eventually最终；C. Typically通常，一般而言；D. Immediately立刻。根据下文“the heart is a symbol of love”可知，心脏是爱的象征，这是通常意义上的说法。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：通常来说，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这道伤疤看作我爱人的能力和毅力的代表。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. tip建议；D. plan计划。根据上文“the heart is a symbol of love”以及下文“to love”可知，此处指对爱的能力。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管我仍然每年去医院复查，但是我的心脏问题不会在任何方面阻碍我的能力。A. When当…… 时候；B. As因为，当……时；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然，尽管。前后存在让步关系：每年复查，但心脏病不阻碍我的能力，although引导让步状语从句。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果不是我的伤疤，没人会知道我和普通人有什么不同。A. accidents事故；B. wish愿望；C. scars伤疤；D. intention意图。根据第一段“I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are ________ of the scars they have on their bodies.”和全文内容可知，全文主题词是scars，正是伤疤才暴露她的特殊身体经历。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实就是，我喜爱我的伤疤。A. love喜爱；B. forget忘记；C. avoid躲避；D. cure治愈。根据下文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival”可知，作者把伤疤当作勇气和生存的徽章，体现作者热爱伤疤。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我常常疑惑，为什么他们想要藏起自己最精彩的故事。A. repair修理；B. wonder想知道，疑惑；C. describe描述；D. explain解释。根据下文“why they want to hide their best stories”可知，作者不理解别人想要隐藏伤疤这件事。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不明白为什么他们把自己顽强活下来的印记看作一种不完美。A. advantage优势；B. absence缺席；C. encounter偶遇；D. imperfection不完美，缺陷。根据上文“why they want to hide their best stories”可知，大多数人会把伤疤当成身体的不完美，所以想要隐藏。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你身上有伤疤，无论大小，都要感到自豪。A. nervous紧张的；B. aware意识到的；C. envious羡慕的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival”以及下文“It’s part of who you are”可知，作者鼓励人们正视伤疤，它是勇气与生存的徽章，是自身的一部分，所以要为此感到自豪。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television, attracted by the characters' ancient clothing. She didn't know what these beautiful clothes ____56____ (call)-only that they were from some ____57____ (distance) past. "They looked fairy-like, dreamy," she said. "I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and then ____58____ (eventual) came to understand the culture of Hanfu, and I liked it more and more." Now aged nineteen ____59____ living in Beijing, Zhang is a member of China's growing "hanfu movement"-a renaissance(复兴)of the ancient clothing traditionally worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before ____60____ Qing dynasty. Tight-knit Hanfu communities and university clubs often meet up for themed ____61____ (activity). Zhang and her friends sometimes visit places with ancient architecture, like Beijing's Forbidden City, ____62____ emperors once lived, to take photos in costume and post them on social media. Nowadays, Hanfu is seen as a way ____63____ (celebrate) Chinese culture and improve national self-esteem. In the past few years, Hanfu clubs and social media platforms ____64____ (help) bring the Han clothing hack under the spotlight. "It's the confidence of the younger people, the confidence of the country," said Christine Tsui, a fashion columnist and researcher _____65_____ (base) in Shanghai. 【答案】56. were called 57. distant 58. eventually 59. and 60. the 61. activities 62. where 63. to celebrate 64. have helped 65. based 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的复兴。 【56题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她不知道这些漂亮的衣服叫什么，只是知道它们来自遥远的过去。 分析句子结构可知，动词call与主语“clothes”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；know后面是宾语从句，主语时态为一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去的时态，此处应用一般过去时；且“clothes”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were called。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词修饰名词“past”。故填distant。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：我完全被这些衣服的美丽所吸引，后来最终了解了汉服的文化，且越来越喜欢它。 此处应用副词修饰动词“came”作状语。故填eventually。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在，张 19岁了，并且住在北京，是中国日益发展的“汉服运动”的一员---一项古代服装复兴的活动，传统上是被在民族占大多数的汉族人在清王朝之前穿的。前后两句表并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考在冠词。句意同上。特指某一朝代，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查名词的单复数。句意：紧密联系的汉服团体和大学汉服社团经常会面举办主题活动。根据常识可知，组织的活动不止一个，此处应用名词复数形式。故填activities。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张和她的朋友们有时会去参观有古建筑的地方，比如北京的紫禁城，皇帝曾经住过的地方，穿着古装拍照，并在社交媒体上发布。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“Bejing's Forbidden City”，表示地点；关系词在从句中作地点状语，此处应用where引导该从句。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，汉服被视作一种弘扬中国文化与提升民族自尊感的方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”。故填to celebrate。 【64题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，汉服俱乐部和社交媒体平台将汉服的之风推到了聚光灯下。由上文中的“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语为“Hanfu clubs and social media platforms”，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have helped。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是年轻人的信心，也是国家的信心，”总部设在上海的时尚专栏作家和研究员崔世明说。本句谓语动词为“said”，且句中没有连接两个动词的连词，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构可知，“a fashion columnist and researcher”与base之间构成被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式作定语。故填based。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高二学生李华。开学初，学校组织学生到大梨树村开展学农实践活动（field practice activity）。请给你的笔友Catherine写一封邮件，分享这次活动的精彩经历，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Catherine, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： 版本1： Dear Catherine, I’m writing to share our field practice activity in Dalishu Village held at the beginning of this term. Under the guidance of local farmers, we tried various farm work. We pulled weeds, watered young vegetables and picked fresh fruits in the orchard. Besides, we listened to farmers’ stories about the great changes of the village. Tired but delighted, we returned home loaded with gains. Not only did we take home fresh fruit and vegetables, but also we gained a deeper understanding of farm work. Only through such hands-on activities can we truly feel the value of labour. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 版本2： Dear Catherine, How is everything going? I can’t wait to share with you our wonderful farm field practice trip to Dalishu Village held at the beginning of this term. We spent 2 whole days working in the fields, learning basic farming knowledge from local villagers and picking fresh fruits and vegetables by ourselves. Cheers and laughter filled the entire trip. When we finally returned, everyone was fully loaded, not only with a rich harvest of farming produce, but more importantly, a deeper understanding of farming work. This unforgettable experience makes me realize how precious every bite of food is. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给笔友Catherine写一封邮件，分享到大梨树村开展学农实践活动的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累（版本1） 指导：guidance→instruction 各种各样的：various→a variety of 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 获得：gain→acquire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share our field practice activity in Dalishu Village held at the beginning of this term. 拓展句：I’m writing to share our field practice activity in Dalishu Village which was held at the beginning of this term. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to share our field practice activity in Dalishu Village held at the beginning of this term.（运用了过去分词作定语） [高分句型2] Not only did we take home fresh fruit and vegetables, but also we gained a deeper understanding of farm work.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are a number of volunteer organizations out there that deal in things like clothing donation and the sale of used books. Retired schoolteacher Cathy has been a member of such an organization, VNSA, since 2012. Her duties involve working throughout the year to help prepare the books for their February sale and acting as personnel manager for the sale. That means she helps coordinate (协调) all the other volunteers who help out before, during, and after the event. It was before the 2019 book sale and Cathy once again found herself sitting among a towering pile of books and sorting through them to ensure that they would be in good enough condition to resell. As she was sorting, she came upon a book, wrinkled and broken. Though she didn’t like doing it, the only remaining choice for her was to throw it away. A greedy book lover herself, Cathy felt guilty about throwing away any book. Before she threw it away, she decided to check for more serious damage inside that might justify her giving it up. She opened the cover and went through the pages when she noticed something unusual. Going through the pages, Cathy was surprised to see that a part had been hollowed out (挖空)inside the book. Obviously, something was hidden in that rather expertly hollowed space. She looked down and saw that the book’s previous owner had hidden four packages in the space, each containing ten $100 bills. Cathy’s first thought was that the bills were toy money that perhaps a kid had hidden inside as part of some childish game or something. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Cathy soon realized that these were real $100 bills. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But Cathy soon realized that these were real $ 100 bills. Whoever had owned the book had chosen to hide $ 4,000 inside the book. Cathy’s second thought upon seeing the money was that this was sufficient to do charity. She didn’t bother considering keeping the money herself. It just didn’t feel right to keep it for any reason. Regardless of how much good she thought she might be able to do with the money, Catchy decided that the only realistic choice left to her was to return it to its owner. Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner. Using this name, Cathy might be able to find its rightful owner. Still, it would take a little digging. Thankfully, the book’s previous owner happened to have a pretty unusual last name. This made Cathy’s Internet search much easier. After only about ten minutes online, Cathy found them. The money belonged to a man. So thankful was he for Cathy’s honesty that he actually ended up donating a generous amount to VNSA to show his gratitude. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。 【详解】1．通读全文，读懂原文。通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题， 即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how。 2．构思情节，谋篇布局。按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，发展须符合情节内在的逻辑．应该符合现实发生的真实性。第一段围绕Cathy捡到钱后的心理活动；第二段续Cathy如何寻找钱的主人。 3．理清逻辑，优化语言。这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语．不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。 【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，且使用了大量高级词汇和高级句子，如 sufficient， bother doing sth. for any reason；regardless of； realistic；以及Whoever had owned the book had chosen to hide $ 4,000 inside the book.使用了主语从句； Cathy’s second thought upon seeing the money was that this was sufficient to do charity.使用了动名词短语和表语从句，为文章增色不少。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是辽宁省实验中学28届高二上学期第一次阶段性测试英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone . to find out a bit more. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to . meet people ah what . kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The sun is setting, making the clouds . red as the same goes, red sky at night, sailors delight tomorrow will be just as Sunny as today. but the weather man says a typhoon from the south will bring heavy rain tomorrow. The sun is setting, making the clouds . red as the same goes, red sky at night, sailors delight tomorrow will be just as Sunny as today. but the weather man says a typhoon from the south will bring heavy rain tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I got fined by a traffic policeman today. Were you speeding again? Leo, no, I parked in the wrong spot. I was in a hurry to answer a call and didn't notice the no parking sign. I got fined by a traffic policeman today. Were you speeding again? Leo. no, I parked in the wrong spot. I was in a hurry to answer a call and didn't notice the no parking sign. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。your phone case looks like IT has been used for a long time. IT was originally White, but IT has yellowed, and the picture on IT is barely visible. I really should get a new one. Do you have any recommendations for cute and cheap phone cases? Your phone case looks like IT has been used for a long time. IT was originally White, but IT has yellowed, and the picture on IT is barely. I really . should get a new one. Do you have any recommendations for cute and cheap phone cases? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。there is two thousand UN in cash inside this envelope. Thank you so much. lily. I didn't know who else to ask for. Help friends, help each other. Last year, you let me money to decorate my house. There is two thousand U. N in cash inside this envelope. Thank you so much. lily. I didn't know who else to ask for. Help friends, help each other. Last year, you let me money to decorate my house. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, please pull over at the next corner. but the order shows your destination is the fifth high school. IT is still one kilometer away. Man, that is okay. I'd like to go to a cafe first. Excuse me, please pull over at the next corner, but the order . shows your destination is the fifth high school. IT is still one kilometer away. Man, that is okay. I'd like to go to a cafe first. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Yesterday, I saw a picture of a chinese painting named early spring on the internet. Have you heard of IT? Yes, IT shows the mountain scenery in early spring. IT is one of the most famous works of chinese art from the song dynasty. and there is a poem in the upper right corner. IT was added by the chin loong emperor in seventeen fifty nine. I'd like to see what he wrote. Let me find IT for you. okay? Here is the picture of the painting. Yesterday, I saw a picture of a chinese painting named early spring on the internet. Have you heard of IT? Yes, IT shows the mountain scenery in early spring. IT is one of the most famous works of chinese art from the song dynasty. and there is a poem in the upper right corner. IT was added by the chin loong emperor in seventeen and fifty nine. I'd like to see what he wrote. Let me find IT for you. okay? Here is the picture of the painting. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, sunset restaurant. Hello. i've booked a table for tomorrow at seventeen o'clock for my friend's birthday. I'd like to ask how long you can hold the table. If we arrive late, we can hold IT for up to thirty minutes. Got IT. I'd like to reorder the me, the set meal b is quite suitable, but can the roast beef in IT be replaced with another dish? Certainly, man, i'd recommend replacing IT with the seafood soup or the . fried pork steak. The seafood soup, please. okay. Also, our restaurant offers a free cake and table decoration to customers celebrating a birthday. Would you like those? No, thank you. But could you please prepare a high . chair for my kid? sure. Hello, sunset restaurant. hello. I've booked a table for tomorrow at seventeen o'clock for my friend's birthday. I'd like to ask how long you can hold the table. If we arrive late, we can hold IT for up to thirty minutes. Got IT. I'd like to reorder the meal. The set meal b is quite suitable. But can the roast beef in IT be replaced with another dish? Certainly, mam, i'd recommend replacing with the seafood soup or the fried pork steak. The seafood soup, please? okay. Also, our restaurant offers a free cake and table decoration to customers celebrating a birthday. Would you like those? No, thank you. But could you please prepare a high chair . for my kid shore? 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you been interested in gulf from a Young age, joice. you could say so. My grandfather is a huge golf fan, and he is the one who introduced me to the sport. My parents don't . play though. You quit golf in primary school and had been a gym nest for a long time, right? yeah. But after a serious injury, I returned to golf during my freshman year in high school. The golf coach from ohio s state university started reaching out to me. The coach must have seen your potential. Yes, they offered me an athletic scholarship. Your journey in golf is fascinating. I've heard some people say golf is not really a sport. What do you think that is? Because they don't realize how physically demand. And golfers, for example, in a single tournament, I have to walk seventy two holes over four days, which means Carrying golf clubs and walking forty to fifty six kilometers. Plus, I have to maintain my strength so I can hit the ball as far as possible. Have you been interested in gulf from a Young age? Joice. you could say so. My grandfather is a huge golf fan, and he is the one who introduced me to the sport. My parents don't play though. You quit golf in primary school and had been a gym nest for a long time, right? yeah. But after a serious injury, I returned to golf during my freshman year in high school, the gulf f coach from ohio state university started reaching out to me. The coach must have seen your potential. Yes, they offered me an athletic scholarship. Your journey in golf is fascinating. I've heard some people say golf is not really a sport. What do you think that is? Because they don't realize how physically demanding golf is. For example, in a single tournament, I have to walk seventy two holes over four days, which means Carrying golf clubs and walking forty to fifty six kilometers plus, I have to maintain my strength so I can hit the ball as far as possible. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Miss Robins, you're here. Good morning. How is my father doing? Mister Robins felt a bit hot on his forehead last night, and I was concerned he might develop a fever. Fortunately, the nurse checked and confirmed IT wasn't a fever early this morning. He had a little trouble breathing. I called the doctor right away. Luckily he is OK. Now that is fine. Please continue to keep an eye on his blood pressure and heart rate. No problem. I'll let the doctor or the nurse know if anything is off. I appreciate that. How is my father's appetite? He eats Normally. I've been turning him over every two hours, as you requested, and cleaning his face with a warm towel in the morning and evening. By the way, mister Robin sometimes gets very bored. You could bring some of his favorite books, and I can read to him. Thanks a lot. My father has been quite anxious because of his condition. I hope he didn't take IT out on you. I completely understand how he feels. We should give him the greatest patients and support to help him get through the tough time. Miss Robins, you're here. Good morning. How is my father doing? Mister Robins felt a bit hot on his forehead last night, and I was concerned he might develop a fever. Fortunately, the nurse checked and confirmed IT wasn't a fever early this morning. He had a little trouble breathing. I called the doctor right away. Luckily he is OK. Now that is fine. Please continue to keep an eye on his blood pressure and heart rate. No problem. I'll let the doctor or the nurse know if anything is off. I appreciate that. How is my father's? But he eats Normally. I've been turning him over every two hours, as you requested, and cleaning his face with a warm towel in the morning and evening. By the way, mister Robin sometimes gets very bored. You could bring some of his favorite books, and I can read to him. Thanks a lot. My father has been quite anxious because of his condition. I hope he didn't take IT out on you. I completely understand how he feels. We should give him the greatest patients and support to help him get through the tough time. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Human wildlife conflict demands new and innovative solutions. In response, worldwide fund for nature, WWF and wild labs and online community connecting conservationists and tech experts, launched the first international human wildlife conflict tech chAllenge. The chAllenge attracted forty seven innovative proposals from fourteen countries. The dutch team shadow w you foundation design the Lauran wireless network that could monitor elephants movements and warn ers by setting off buzzer flashlights or sending SMS messages when offence has been damaged or broken by elephants. British conservation expert, alas, their Davis, developed an early warning system that could identify dangerous species like tigers and bears even at night or in dense vegetation. More recently in zimbabwe, wildlife authorities are using GPS colors to track elephants and warn people when they approach. When elephants are approaching, officials post warnings in WhatsApp groups and go door to door on bikes to inform nearby residents. Human wildlife conflict demands new and innovative solutions. In response, worldwide fund for nature, WWF and wild labs and online community connecting conservationists and tech experts long the first international human wildlife conflict tech chAllenge. The chAllenge attracted forty seven innovative proposals from fourteen countries. The dutch team shadow view foundation designed the Laura, an wireless network that could monitor elephants movements and warn villagers by setting off buzz flashlights or sending SMS messages. When offence has been damaged or broken by elephants, british conservation experts allow their davies developed an early warning system that could identify dangerous species like tigers and bears even at night or in dense vegetation. More recently, in zimbabwe, I wildlife authorities are using GPS colors to track elephants and warn people when they approach. When elephants are approaching, officials post warnings in WhatsApp groups and go door to door on bikes to inform nearby residents. 第二节到此结束。 辽宁省实验中学2028届高二上第一次阶段测试 英语试题 考试时间：120分 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather forecast for tomorrow? A. It’ll be sunny. B. It’ll be cloudy. C. It’ll be rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Leo get fined today? A. He made a call while driving. B. He broke the speed limit. C. He parked illegally. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman’s phone case? A. It’s old. B. It’s cute. C. It’s cheap. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lily doing? A. Helping clean a house. B. Making a cash payment. C. Lending out some money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a cafe. C. At a school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main subject of the painting? A. The Qianlong Emperor. B. A mountain view in early spring. C. A city during the Song Dynasty. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Read a poem. B. Take a picture. C. Surf the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Until what time will the restaurant hold the table? A. 18:30. B. 17:30. C. 17:00. 9. Which dish in the set meal B needs to be replaced? A. The seafood soup. B. The roast beef. C. The fried pork steak. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Prepare a high chair. B. Decorate the table. C. Buy a birthday cake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which family member shares in Joyce’s love of golf? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 12. When did the golf coach start contacting Joyce? A. When she was in primary school. B. When she was in high school. C. When she was at college. 13. What does Joyce say about golf? A. It’s not really a sport. B. It needs lots of talent. C. It requires physical effort. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is probably the man? A. A caregiver. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 15. What happened to Mr. Robbins this morning? A. He had difficulty in breathing. B. He developed a high fever. C. His heart rate was irregular. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do for Mr. Robbins? A. Turn him over every two hours. B. Bring some of his favorite books. C. Use the warm towel to clean his face. 17. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Grateful. C. Understanding. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many innovative proposals did the challenge receive? A. 47. B. 35. C. 14. 19. What does the LoRaWAN system do? A. It tracks tigers and bears. B. It sends alerts to villagers. C. It protects elephants from hunting. 20. How do officials in Zimbabwe warn people when elephants are approaching? A. By sending SMS messages to them. B. By posting warnings in WhatsApp groups. C. By going door-to-door in cars to inform them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request. Duration(时长): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21. Which of the tours is available in March? A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning. C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance. B It is 6:00 a.m. on the first day of the school year. In Cherrybrook Technology High School, mathematics teacher Eddie Woo is already at work. One of the first things before the first bell rings is to set up his tripod (三脚架) and iPad in the middle of the classroom. This technology is Mr. Woo’s core tool of the trade. “I’m Mr Woo. I record my lessons. I record all of them. In fact, I’m about to record this one,” he explains to his new maths class. The unique approach to teaching mathematics has not gone unnoticed. Mr Woo is arguably the most famous teacher in Australia — a maths teacher by day and an Internet sensation (轰动) by night. He started posting videos online in 2012 for a student who was sick with cancer and missing a lot of school. Other students in the class then wanted to watch Mr. Woo’s videos on his free YouTube channel and website, so he started sharing them across the country and beyond. Wootube now boasts more than 38,000 subscribers and has attracted almost 4 million viewers worldwide. Cherrybrook Technology High School principal Gary Johnson said Mr. Woo was helping address a standing shortage of maths teachers in Australia, and making maths popular again. “He has an ability to simplify mathematics to a level where kids can really understand it,” Mr. Johnson said. 12-year-old student Emily Shakespear said Mr. Woo’s teaching style made maths irresistible. “I don’t want to say it, but he sucked me into maths,” she said. Owen Potter, who attends high school in Cobar, agreed. “It’s difficult to understand how someone in Sydney can influence thousands of people across the whole country,” he said. Mr. Woo won the 2017 University of Sydney Young Alumni Award for Outstanding Achievement, and he was one of 12 Australian teachers honored at the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards. 24. Eddie Woo set up an iPad in the middle of the classroom with the purpose of __________. A. listening to music B. playing a video C. recording his class D. showing pictures 25. What can we infer from the statistics in the fourth paragraph? A. Mr. Woo’s teaching videos online are very popular. B. Mr. Woo had made a lot of money by selling videos. C. Mr. Woo posted videos online helping many adults. D. Mr. Woo created his Wootube in 2012 in Sydney. 26. According to Gary Johnson, Mr. Woo’s maths lessons are __________. A. difficult to follow B. easy to understand C. simple to teach D. challenging to learn 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Mr. Woo is the most well-known maths teacher in Australia. B. Mr. Woo graduated from the University of Sydney with honors. C. Mr. Woo won the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards. D. Mr. Woo’s contributions to teaching have been recognized. C “The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record. “Humanity is in the hot seat,” Guterres told a press conference on Thursday. “For vast parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a cruel summer. For the entire planet, it is a disaster. And for scientists, it is clear that humans are to blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” Guterres urged politicians to take swift action. “The air is unbreathable, the heat is unbearable, and the level of fossil fuel profits and climate inaction is unacceptable. Leaders must lead. No more hesitancy, no more excuses, and no more waiting for others to move first. There is simply no more time for that.” “It is still possible to limit global temperature rise to 1.5℃ and avoid the very worst of climate change but only with dramatic, immediate climate action. We have seen some progress, but none of this is going far enough or fast enough. Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated action.” The WMO secretary general, Petteri Taalas, said, “The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever before. Climate action is not a luxury but a must.” Other climate scientists confirmed the findings. Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University found the world was 1.5℃ hotter in July 2023 than in the average July before industrialisation. Marina Romanello, a climate and health researcher at University College London, said, “We have data showing how the very foundations of health are being undermined by climate change. But we still have time today to turn the tide and to ensure a liveable future for us and our children.” 28. What made Guterres feel worried? A. Global economy. B. Natural disasters. C. Serious pollution. D. Rising temperatures. 29. Why did Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”? A. To appeal to quick action. B. To change people’s concept. C. To frighten the general public. D. To make his report vivid. 30. How does the author develop the text? A. By making definitions. B. By quoting experts. C. By offering statistics. D. By telling stories. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Global Boiling: It Is Time to Act B. Global Boiling: Who Is to Blame C. Global Boiling: It Isn’t That Serious D. Global Boiling: What Measure Should Be Taken D A research essay released in Nature Neuroscience on November 23 showed that after spending a day on complete isolation from other people, people’ s brains got activated at the sight of social activities, similar to the brain of a hungry person seeing food. The research was done by cognitive neuroscientist Livia Tomova and her colleagues, who had 40 participants of their study not eating any food for 10 hours. At the end of the day, when participants were shown pictures of pizza and chocolate cake, certain nerve cells in their midbrain fired up. After 10 hours of isolation experienced on a different day, the same group of people was observed having activated neurons in the same spot in response to pictures of people communicating or playing team sports. The stronger the hunger or isolation the participants reported, the stronger the effect. However, the research discovered that in people who said that they were generally more lonely than others, the signals of being excited by social events were weaker than others. Tomova responded to this phenomenon by saying that perhaps isolation doesn’t really affect them as much, because it’s something that’s not that different from their daily life. The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food, friends, gambling or drugs. And although it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely, its reaction gets more intense in the face of hunger and loneliness, which also makes people’ s responses specific to the thing they lack. With digital devices leaving many more socially isolated and risking people’s mental and physical health, “it’s crucial to look at the social aspects of this kind of crisis,” commented Tomova. 32. What’s the author’s intention of mentioning food and hunger? A. To explain people get mentally activated in social events after isolation. B. To prove why hunger makes human brain work more quite differently. C. To study the possible connection between hunger and intelligence. D. To illustrate the difference between hunger and social isolation. 33. What can we learn from the experiments? A. When people are made too hungry, they get more nervous when seeing food. B. The more isolated people are, the more excited their brains are seeing social activities. C. People relatively lonely are usually weaker in their daily lives and social activities. D. Isolation not only affects people who are lonely but also those who are hungry. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. motivation B. isolation C. hunger D. midbrain 35. What will the author most probably talk about next? A. How people’s health is affected by digital devices. B. Why people are becoming more socially isolated. C. What role the midbrain plays in people’s social life. D. What effects this crisis has on interpersonal relationships. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn a New Language From Subtitles (字幕) of Movies In order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class. ____36____ Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles. First watch a video or a movie without subtitles. When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can. ____37____ If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video. Turn on the subtitles and watch again. If there are a lot of words and phrases you didn’t get from the video, watch the video with subtitles this time. Focus on the accent, pronunciation of the new words and phrases and how they are used. ____38____ Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of the best ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak. Turn the subtitles back off and watch. You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down. ____39____ Print out the subtitles, read and record your voice. When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice. ____40____ This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s. A. You can also record the whole video. B. By doing so, you will be more familiar with them. C. Some resources on video websites give you this option. D. Don’t worry if you don’t comprehend some new words. E. Note down the new words, idioms, phrases and grammar rules. F. Listen back to your recording and compare yours with the main source. G. But there is another method which can help you with the language you learn. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are ____41____ of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person ____42____ is. I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, ____43____ my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my ____44____ are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It’s ____45____, like me. Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most ____46____ scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one ____47____ all the way vertically down my chest. ____48____, the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my ____49____ to love and my perseverance. Today, I am completely healthy. ____50____ I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren’t for my ____51____, nobody would know I am any different from the next person. The thing is, I ____52____ my scars. I wear them as badges of courage and survival. I often ____53____ why they want to hide their best stories. I don’t know why they call their survival an ____54____. If you have a scar, big or small, be ____55____. It’s part of who you are. 41. A. confident B. thrilled C. ashamed D. independent 42. A. constantly B. naturally C. suddenly D. truly 43. A. removing B. gaining C. analyzing D. recording 44. A. compositions B. emotions C. conditions D. divisions 45. A. shallow B. unique C. protective D. fortunate 46. A. meaningful B. mysterious C. tolerable D. unknown 47. A. runs B. disappears C. leads D. moves 48. A. Frequently B. Eventually C. Typically D. Immediately 49. A. ability B. dream C. tip D. plan 50. A. When B. As C. Because D. Although 51. A. accidents B. wish C. scars D. intention 52. A. love B. forget C. avoid D. cure 53. A. repair B. wonder C. describe D. explain 54. A. advantage B. absence C. encounter D. imperfection 55. A. nervous B. aware C. envious D. proud 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television, attracted by the characters' ancient clothing. She didn't know what these beautiful clothes ____56____ (call)-only that they were from some ____57____ (distance) past. "They looked fairy-like, dreamy," she said. "I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and then ____58____ (eventual) came to understand the culture of Hanfu, and I liked it more and more." Now aged nineteen ____59____ living in Beijing, Zhang is a member of China's growing "hanfu movement"-a renaissance(复兴)of the ancient clothing traditionally worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before ____60____ Qing dynasty. Tight-knit Hanfu communities and university clubs often meet up for themed ____61____ (activity). Zhang and her friends sometimes visit places with ancient architecture, like Beijing's Forbidden City, ____62____ emperors once lived, to take photos in costume and post them on social media. Nowadays, Hanfu is seen as a way ____63____ (celebrate) Chinese culture and improve national self-esteem. In the past few years, Hanfu clubs and social media platforms ____64____ (help) bring the Han clothing hack under the spotlight. "It's the confidence of the younger people, the confidence of the country," said Christine Tsui, a fashion columnist and researcher _____65_____ (base) in Shanghai. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高二学生李华。开学初，学校组织学生到大梨树村开展学农实践活动（field practice activity）。请给你的笔友Catherine写一封邮件，分享这次活动的精彩经历，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Catherine, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are a number of volunteer organizations out there that deal in things like clothing donation and the sale of used books. Retired schoolteacher Cathy has been a member of such an organization, VNSA, since 2012. Her duties involve working throughout the year to help prepare the books for their February sale and acting as personnel manager for the sale. That means she helps coordinate (协调) all the other volunteers who help out before, during, and after the event. It was before the 2019 book sale and Cathy once again found herself sitting among a towering pile of books and sorting through them to ensure that they would be in good enough condition to resell. As she was sorting, she came upon a book, wrinkled and broken. Though she didn’t like doing it, the only remaining choice for her was to throw it away. A greedy book lover herself, Cathy felt guilty about throwing away any book. Before she threw it away, she decided to check for more serious damage inside that might justify her giving it up. She opened the cover and went through the pages when she noticed something unusual. Going through the pages, Cathy was surprised to see that a part had been hollowed out (挖空)inside the book. Obviously, something was hidden in that rather expertly hollowed space. She looked down and saw that the book’s previous owner had hidden four packages in the space, each containing ten $100 bills. Cathy’s first thought was that the bills were toy money that perhaps a kid had hidden inside as part of some childish game or something. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Cathy soon realized that these were real $100 bills. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $