精品解析：吉林省第二实验学校 2026-2027学年 八年级上学期第一阶段学习达标检测英语试卷

八年级上学期第一阶段学习达标检测英语试卷 班级：________姓名：________ 一、基础知识（共30分） I．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分） 1. You can ________ up your things now because you are leaving soon. 2. My sister is ________ about this kind of computer game. She plays it every day. 3. We should ________ our toys and snacks with our friends. 4. I didn’t go ________ interesting on vacation. I just stayed at home. 5. The metro ________ in Moscow is really beautiful. II．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. It’s great ________ (spend) holiday with my family. 7. I was not ________ (surprise) that he didn’t come. 8. She enjoys ________ (hang) out with her friends on weekends. 9. I have many ________ (wonder) memories of my family life. 10. The biscuit is ________ (fresh) made. III．单项选择（20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. — Did you do ________ interesting during your summer vacation? — Yes, I visited a famous mountain with my parents. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 12. The little girl feels ________ because she stays at home alone all day. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 13. ________ is impossible for us to finish the work in such a short time. A. This B. That C. It D. One 14. Everyone in my class ________ tired every Monday. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 15. — Could you help me clean the living room? — ________. I’m free right now. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. That’s all D. Thank you 16. We should learn to ________ our happiness and sadness with our friends. A. share B. choose C. prepare D. plan 17. Did you buy ________ in the shop? A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 18. I usually help my parents ________ some housework on weekends. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 19. —How was your holiday trip to the countryside? —It was ________! The scenery was beautiful and quiet. A. terrible B. fantastic C. difficult D. boring 20. You ________ leave your books on the floor. It’s dirty and unsafe. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 21. He invited his classmates ________ his birthday party last Sunday. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 22. I keep a diary every day ________ I can remember my wonderful days. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 23. My bedroom is tidy now, because I ________ all my books and toys yesterday. A. sorted B. sold C. saved D. studied 24. — Can I borrow your new pen? — Sure, but please ________ it to me tomorrow. A. get B. return C. keep D. take 25. We will have a family party ________ the evening of this Saturday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 26. We had great fun ________ in the park yesterday. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 27. He decided ________ a new bike. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 28. There is ________ wrong with my computer. It works well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. My mother often tells me ________ too much time playing games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 30. No one ________ late for school yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 二、阅读（共50分） IV．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ house in the small town. I didn’t go there by bus ____31____ by train. The trip took about three hours. When I got there, my grandpa ____32____ me at the station. The town was a nice quiet ____33____. Every morning, I got up early and ____34____ with my grandpa in the park. He ____35____ exercises every day, so he is very healthy. I wondered ____36____ the life here was different from that in the city. People here hardly ever ____37____ late. They usually go to bed before 9:30 p.m. There was ____38____ special to do every day. Sometimes we went fishing. Sometimes we helped grandma water vegetables. One afternoon, we climbed a small mountain. At first I felt tired and wanted to ____39____. But Grandpa told me, “Keep trying, and you can make it.” At last, we got to the top. The view was wonderful. I took quite ____40____ photos there. I didn’t use my mobile phone too much. I ____41____ great fun staying with them. I ____42____ why many people love this quiet place. I stayed there for two weeks. I ____43____ many new friends. They were friendly. We talked about our hobbies and school life. Vacation is a good time to relax. We should take time to enjoy nice moments and not spend ____44____ time on computer games. It’s also important ____45____ healthy habits in our daily life. 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. meet B. meets C. met D. will meet 33. A. spot B. seat C. work D. prize 34. A. exercise B. exercised C. exercises D. exercising 35. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always D. never 36. A. if B. what C. that D. who 37. A. stay up B. get up C. grow up D. put up 38. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 39. A. give up B. get up C. pick up D. wake up 40. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 41. A. have B. has C. had D. having 42. A. wondered B. understood C. disliked D. forgot 43. A. made B. kept C. took D. gave 44. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 45. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept V．阅读理解。（35分） （A） Everyone loves their home. My home is a small warm apartment in the city. It is not very big, but it is clean and tidy. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small balcony in my home. I love my bedroom best. There is a big window in it. I can see green trees and beautiful flowers outside the window. I always keep my room clean. I put my school things in order every day. On the balcony, my mom grows many green plants. They make our home full of life. At home, my family always help each other. My dad cooks delicious food for us. My mom cleans the house every day. I help them do housework in my spare time. On weekends, we often watch movies together or have a small family dinner. Home is the most comfortable place for me. It gives me lots of love and happiness. I love my sweet home. 46. What’s the writer’s home like? A. Big and noisy. B. Small but warm and tidy. C. Big and modern. D. Small but dirty. 47. Which room does the writer like best? A. The living room. B. The balcony. C. The bedroom. D. The bathroom. 48. What does the writer’s mom do at home? A. She grows plants and cleans the house. B. She cooks all meals every day. C. She watches movies every weekend. D. She helps the writer with study. 49. What does the writer often do on weekends with family? A. Go on trips. B. Watch movies and have dinner. C. Grow plants. D. Clean the balcony. 50. What does the writer think of home? A. It’s boring. B. It’s far away. C. It’s warm and lovely. D. It’s too small. （B） Holiday Getaway or Stay-at-Home When holiday comes, every family makes different choices. Some families look forward to travelling to other towns or cities. They hope to see special local scenery, try new food and learn about different local cultures. Travelling creates precious memories for the whole family. Before leaving, they need to prepare backpacks, check weather information and set off at proper time. However, more families choose the stay-at-home holiday. It does not mean staying bored inside all day. They can do plenty of meaningful things. They wipe down furniture, decorate rooms with small artworks, hang up family photos on walls. Sometimes they invite relatives over. They prepare simple tasty food and chat together. They try every means to make guests feel at home. Neither travelling nor staying home is better. The value of a holiday lies in relaxation and the connection with your family. You do not have to follow others’ choices. Just pick what truly fits your family. 51. What do some families expect to do when they go on holiday trips? A. Wipe down furniture at home. B. Visit other places and experience local culture. C. Hang up artworks in bedrooms. D. Invite many relatives for meals. 52. What preparation do travellers need to make before setting off? A. Buy large-size new houses. B. Prepare backpacks and check weather. C. Decorate all the public streets. D. Cook lots of food for strangers. 53. Which activity belongs to a meaningful stay-at-home holiday? A. Travelling to foreign countries non-stop. B. Buying huge amounts of expensive luggage. C. Wiping down furniture and hanging family photos. D. Moving house during the whole holiday. 54. Why do some families invite relatives to their home? A. To make relatives feel at home and enjoy time together. B. To ask relatives to finish all housework. C. To take relatives travelling to far mountains. D. To show off their expensive decorations. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Travelling is always better than staying home. B. Staying home is far more wonderful than travelling. C. Holiday value depends on relaxation and family ties, not one single choice. D. All families should go travelling for their holiday. （C） Little Ways to Warm Up Your Home Your holiday experience is closely connected with your home. Whether you return from a long trip or spend your break indoors, small actions can turn your house into a lovely warm space. First, tidy up little by little. You do not need a big house-cleaning project in one day. You can wipe down tables after meals, sort your travel backpacks right after you come back from trips. Small daily chores keep your living environment comfortable. Second, add personal touches. You can hang up photos from your holiday journeys on the wall. You can also put small gifts you bought during trips on your shelf. These little things bring back your happy holiday memories. Third, welcome people you care about. If your friends or relatives drop by, treat them with simple snacks and sincere greetings. You do not need fancy dishes. Your kindness will easily make them feel at home. Home warmth never comes from expensive things. It grows out of small efforts and true feelings. 56. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. What should you do with your backpacks after you come back from travelling? A. Throw them away at once. B. Sort them out right away. C. Hang them high on the wall. D. Fill them with more gifts. 58. What does “personal touches” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Expensive new furniture. B. Travelling guides and maps only. C. Small items carrying your own memories. D. Different kinds of heavy backpacks. 59. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. You have to buy expensive goods to make home warm. B. You must finish all house-cleaning work within one single day. C. Sincere kindness can make visiting guests feel at home. D. Holiday memories can only be kept during travelling trips. 60. The underlined word “chores” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 家务杂活 B. 旅行计划 C. 节日礼物 D. 自然风光 （D） It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 61. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 62. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 63. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 64. Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 65. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. （E） Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____66____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____67____ If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____68____ Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. ____69____ So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____70____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do something of value. B. But it isn’t always like that. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. （F） My name is Eric. Last winter holiday, my parents and I travelled to a quiet mountain town. Before we set off, we sorted our travel backpacks carefully. We enjoyed fantastic local scenery and took many photos. We learned some knowledge about local culture as well. When we returned home, our house was clean and comfortable. My aunt came to help us with housework while we were away. She wiped down tables and hung up some of our holiday photos on the living-room wall. Travelling brings us new experiences. However, home still means the most to me. Full of family love, home can always make me feel at home. 71. Where did Eric go for his winter holiday? ________________________________________ 72. What did Eric’s family do before setting off for the trip? ________________________________________ 73. What two things did Eric do in the mountain town? ________________________________________ 74. Who helped do housework when Eric’s family were away? ________________________________________ 75. What makes home so special for Eric? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） VI．短文填空 Last winter holiday, I ____76____ (take) a trip to a mountain town with my parents. Before we set off, we spent time ____77____ (sort) our travel backpacks. We saw amazing natural ____78____ (view) in the town. We took lots of photos and enjoyed local special food. During our stay, we learned much about local culture and had great fun ____79____ (we). When we got back home, our flat looked warm and tidy. My elder sister helped with housework while we ____80____ (be) away. She wiped down tables and ____81____ (hang) our holiday photos on the wall. Travelling opens our eyes, ____82____ nothing can replace the warmth of home. We were glad ____83____ (step) into our familiar house again. We all believe that ____84____ long as a house is filled ____85____ love, it can make every person feel at home. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期第一阶段学习达标检测英语试卷 班级：________姓名：________ 一、基础知识（共30分） I．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分） 1. You can ________ up your things now because you are leaving soon. 【答案】pack 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在可以收拾你的东西了，因为你很快就要离开了。根据“... up your things”的搭配及“leaving soon”的语境可知此处表示收拾你的东西，此处应填动词“pack”，构成“pack up”（收拾、打包）。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填pack。 2. My sister is ________ about this kind of computer game. She plays it every day. 【答案】crazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐对这种电脑游戏很痴迷，她每天都玩。be crazy about sth.意为“对某事着迷、狂热”，后句“她每天都玩这款电脑游戏”，能对应前句表达“我姐姐对这款电脑游戏很痴迷”的含义，完全符合语境。故填crazy。 3. We should ________ our toys and snacks with our friends. 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该和朋友们分享我们的玩具和零食。句中情态动词should后需要接动词原形。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，句子表达把玩具零食分给朋友一起享用，符合句意，所以这里填share。 4. I didn’t go ________ interesting on vacation. I just stayed at home. 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里我没有去任何有趣的地方，只是待在家里。后一句I just stayed at home（我只是待在家里）印证了假期没有外出游玩，与“没去任何有趣的地方”逻辑一致。anywhere是不定副词，意为“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，somewhere则用于肯定句。该句为否定句，故用anywhere。 5. The metro ________ in Moscow is really beautiful. 【答案】station 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫斯科的地铁站真的很漂亮。metro station是固定名词短语，含义为“地铁站”。 II．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. It’s great ________ (spend) holiday with my family. 【答案】to spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：和家人一起度假是很棒的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意思是“做某事是……的”，这个句型里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，所以这里要填spend的不定式形式to spend。 7. I was not ________ (surprise) that he didn’t come. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没来，我并不感到惊讶。括号内surprise是名词/动词。主语是“I”，指人，需用-ed结尾的形容词，表达“感到惊讶的”要用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 8. She enjoys ________ (hang) out with her friends on weekends. 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末她喜欢和朋友们一起闲逛。句中enjoys表示“喜欢”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，即enjoy doing sth。hang的动名词直接加-ing，故填hanging。 9. I have many ________ (wonder) memories of my family life. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有许多关于家庭生活的美好回忆。空格后是名词memories（回忆），需要使用形容词来对其进行修饰，括号内给出的名词wonder对应的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“美好的”，符合语法搭配要求。 10. The biscuit is ________ (fresh) made. 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块饼干是新鲜制作的。is与made构成被动语态“被制作”。空格处修饰后面的过去分词made（make 的过去分词），需要用副词作状语。fresh“新鲜的”是形容词，变副词需加‑ly，即freshly（新近、刚刚）；freshly made是常用搭配，意为“新鲜制作的、刚做好的”。 III．单项选择（20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. — Did you do ________ interesting during your summer vacation? — Yes, I visited a famous mountain with my parents. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假期间做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的，我和父母去游览了一座名山。 anything任何事物（常用于疑问句、否定句）；something某事/某物（常用于肯定句，或表示委婉请求、建议的疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据问句“Did you do...?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问对方暑假是否做了 “任何” 有趣的事情。在一般疑问句中，通常使用anything来表示 “任何事物”，而something 多用于肯定句或表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句（如请求、建议类问句），本句是普通的询问，并非请求或建议，应填anything。 12. The little girl feels ________ because she stays at home alone all day. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩一整天独自待在家里，感到很无聊。 boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。以-ing结尾的形容词（如boring、exciting）通常用来描述事物本身的属性，表示“令人……的”；以-ed结尾的形容词（如bored、excited）通常用来描述人的主观感受，表示“感到……的”。 本句主语是the little girl（人），要表达人的感受，需用以-ed结尾的形容词。句中说明小女孩“一整天独自待在家里”，对应的情绪应该是无聊，而非兴奋，因此选bored。 13. ________ is impossible for us to finish the work in such a short time. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 This这个；That那个；It它，作形式主语；One一个。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式to finish the work。 14. Everyone in my class ________ tired every Monday. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个人每周一都感到疲惫。 根据时间标志词“every Monday”可知句子时态为一般现在时；“Everyone”作主语时谓语动词要用单数，应选feels。 15. — Could you help me clean the living room? — ________. I’m free right now. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. That’s all D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫客厅吗？——没问题。我现在有空。 Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No problem没问题；That’s all就这样；Thank you谢谢你。根据答句“I’m free right now”可知愿意帮忙，No problem用于爽快答应别人的请求，所以选用No problem。 16. We should learn to ________ our happiness and sadness with our friends. A. share B. choose C. prepare D. plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会和朋友们分享我们的快乐与悲伤。 share分享；choose选择；prepare准备；plan计划。根据“our happiness and sadness with our friends”可知，此处表达和朋友分享喜怒哀乐，应填share。 17. Did you buy ________ in the shop? A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在商店里买了什么特别的东西吗？ anything任何事物，用于疑问句和否定句；something某物，多用于肯定句；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。本句是一般疑问句，要用anything，形容词special放在后面，所以选用anything special。 18. I usually help my parents ________ some housework on weekends. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在周末帮我的父母做一些家务。 根据固定结构“help sb. (to) do sth.”，此处to可省略，应填动词原形do。 19. —How was your holiday trip to the countryside? —It was ________! The scenery was beautiful and quiet. A. terrible B. fantastic C. difficult D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的乡村假期旅行怎么样？——太棒了！风景优美又宁静。 terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。后一句“The scenery was beautiful and quiet.”风景优美宁静，说明旅途体验很好，需要填入褒义形容词，故选fantastic。 20. You ________ leave your books on the floor. It’s dirty and unsafe. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该把书放在地板上，那里又脏又不安全。 needn’t不必、没有必要；wouldn’t不会、不愿意；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能、不可能。题干后半句说明“地面又脏又不安全”，是在指出把书放在地上是不妥当的行为，给出劝阻的建议，所以选shouldn’t最符合语境。 21. He invited his classmates ________ his birthday party last Sunday. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日他邀请同学们参加他的生日派对。 根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事），可知此处要用不定式to join，应填to join。 22. I keep a diary every day ________ I can remember my wonderful days. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天写日记，以便能记住我美好的日子。 so that以便；because因为；though虽然；if如果。结合语句“I keep a diary every day … I can remember my wonderful days.”可知，so that引导目的状语从句，表示以便、为了，符合短语用法和句子语境。 23. My bedroom is tidy now, because I ________ all my books and toys yesterday. A. sorted B. sold C. saved D. studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室现在很整洁，因为我昨天整理了我所有的书和玩具。 sorted整理；sold售卖；saved拯救，保存；studied学习。根据“My bedroom is tidy now”的语境可知，此处表达整理物品，应选sorted。 24. — Can I borrow your new pen? — Sure, but please ________ it to me tomorrow. A. get B. return C. keep D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的新钢笔吗？——当然可以，但是请明天把它还给我。 get得到；return归还；keep保留；take拿走。根据问句“Can I borrow your new pen?”可知，此处表达借了钢笔之后需要归还，应填return。 25. We will have a family party ________ the evening of this Saturday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在本周六晚上我们将会举办一场家庭派对。 in在……里面；on在（具体某一天）；at在；for为了。根据“the evening of this Saturday”是具体某一天的晚上，时间介词要用on。 26. We had great fun ________ in the park yesterday. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。 此处是固定搭配have great fun (in) doing sth表示“做某事很开心”，空处需用动名词形式，应填playing。 27. He decided ________ a new bike. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定买一辆新自行车。 句中decide to do sth.是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式形式，应填to buy。 28. There is ________ wrong with my computer. It works well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑没有问题。它工作得很好。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“It works well.”可知电脑工作得很好，说明电脑没有问题，nothing符合语境。 29. My mother often tells me ________ too much time playing games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩游戏。 固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故用not to spend。 30. No one ________ late for school yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天没有人上学迟到。 根据时间状语yesterday“昨天”可知，句子是一般过去时，排除选项A和C，is和are用于一般现在时中；No one“没有人”是不定代词，不定代词作主语，视为单数，用was。 二、阅读（共50分） IV．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ house in the small town. I didn’t go there by bus ____31____ by train. The trip took about three hours. When I got there, my grandpa ____32____ me at the station. The town was a nice quiet ____33____. Every morning, I got up early and ____34____ with my grandpa in the park. He ____35____ exercises every day, so he is very healthy. I wondered ____36____ the life here was different from that in the city. People here hardly ever ____37____ late. They usually go to bed before 9:30 p.m. There was ____38____ special to do every day. Sometimes we went fishing. Sometimes we helped grandma water vegetables. One afternoon, we climbed a small mountain. At first I felt tired and wanted to ____39____. But Grandpa told me, “Keep trying, and you can make it.” At last, we got to the top. The view was wonderful. I took quite ____40____ photos there. I didn’t use my mobile phone too much. I ____41____ great fun staying with them. I ____42____ why many people love this quiet place. I stayed there for two weeks. I ____43____ many new friends. They were friendly. We talked about our hobbies and school life. Vacation is a good time to relax. We should take time to enjoy nice moments and not spend ____44____ time on computer games. It’s also important ____45____ healthy habits in our daily life. 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. meet B. meets C. met D. will meet 33. A. spot B. seat C. work D. prize 34. A. exercise B. exercised C. exercises D. exercising 35. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always D. never 36. A. if B. what C. that D. who 37. A. stay up B. get up C. grow up D. put up 38. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 39. A. give up B. get up C. pick up D. wake up 40. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 41. A. have B. has C. had D. having 42. A. wondered B. understood C. disliked D. forgot 43. A. made B. kept C. took D. gave 44. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 45. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假去乡下祖父母家小住，每天和爷爷晨练，体验小镇悠闲生活，还和爷爷爬山，收获很多乐趣。作者懂得了假期应好好感受生活，养成健康习惯，不要沉迷游戏。 【31题详解】 句意：我不是坐公交车，而是坐火车去的。 句中有否定词“didn’t”，本句用not… but…的句型，表示“不是……而是”，故填but。not… or…表示“既不是……也不是……”，语义不符，and“和”和so“所以”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我到那儿的时候，爷爷在车站接我。 本句是时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，应用过去式met。 【33题详解】 句意：这座小镇是个宜人又安静的地方。 根据“The town”可知，小镇是个宜人安静的地方，spot“地点”符合语境。seat“座位”、work“工作”和prize“奖品”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：每天早上，我早早起床，和爷爷在公园里锻炼。 “and”连接并列的谓语，前面的“got”是过去式，空处也用过去式exercised。 【35题详解】 句意：他每天坚持锻炼，所以身体很健康。 根据“so he is very healthy”可知，此处指他每天都锻炼，always符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、sometimes“有时”和never“从不”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我想知道这里的生活是否和城里的不一样。 宾语从句不缺成分，且根据“wondered”可知，此处表示是否不一样，应用if引导宾语从句。what“什么”、that“那个”和who“谁”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这里的人几乎从不熬夜。 根据后一句“They usually go to bed before 9:30 p.m.”可知，此处指这里的人几乎从不熬夜，stay up符合语境。get up“起床”、grow up“长大”和put up“张贴，举起”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：每天都有一些特别的事情可以做。 根据后文“Sometimes we went fishing. Sometimes we helped grandma water vegetables.”可知，此处指每天都有一些特别的事情可以做，something符合语境。nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事”和everything“一切”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：一开始我感觉很累，想要放弃。 根据“I felt tired”可知，此处指想要放弃，give up符合语境。get up“起床”、pick up“捡起”和wake up“醒来”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我在那儿拍了不少照片。 根据前一句“The view was wonderful.”可知，此处指拍了不少照片，photos是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。few“很少”、little“少许”和a little“一点”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：和他们待在一起我十分开心。 本文描述去年暑假的事用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式had。 【42题详解】 句意：我明白了为什么很多人喜爱这个宁静的地方。 根据前一句“I had great fun staying with them.”可知，此处指作者明白了为什么很多人喜爱这个地方，understood“理解”符合语境。wondered“想知道”、disliked“不喜欢”和forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我交了许多新朋友。 make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，made符合语境。kept“保持”、took“拿”和gave“给”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该多享受美好的时光，不要把太多时间花在电脑游戏上。 “time”是不可数名词，用too much修饰。too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数，many too是错误形式，much too后接形容词或副词，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在日常生活中养成健康的习惯也很重要。 It’s+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式to keep。 V．阅读理解。（35分） （A） Everyone loves their home. My home is a small warm apartment in the city. It is not very big, but it is clean and tidy. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small balcony in my home. I love my bedroom best. There is a big window in it. I can see green trees and beautiful flowers outside the window. I always keep my room clean. I put my school things in order every day. On the balcony, my mom grows many green plants. They make our home full of life. At home, my family always help each other. My dad cooks delicious food for us. My mom cleans the house every day. I help them do housework in my spare time. On weekends, we often watch movies together or have a small family dinner. Home is the most comfortable place for me. It gives me lots of love and happiness. I love my sweet home. 46. What’s the writer’s home like? A. Big and noisy. B. Small but warm and tidy. C. Big and modern. D. Small but dirty. 47. Which room does the writer like best? A. The living room. B. The balcony. C. The bedroom. D. The bathroom. 48. What does the writer’s mom do at home? A. She grows plants and cleans the house. B. She cooks all meals every day. C. She watches movies every weekend. D. She helps the writer with study. 49. What does the writer often do on weekends with family? A. Go on trips. B. Watch movies and have dinner. C. Grow plants. D. Clean the balcony. 50. What does the writer think of home? A. It’s boring. B. It’s far away. C. It’s warm and lovely. D. It’s too small. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者温暖、整洁的小家，以及家人之间互相帮助、共同度过周末的温馨生活，表达了作者对家的喜爱之情。 【46题详解】 第一段提到：“My home is a small warm apartment in the city. It is not very big, but it is clean and tidy.” 这说明作者的家虽然不大，但温暖、整洁。 【47题详解】 第二段开头指出：“I love my bedroom best.” 这说明作者最喜欢自己的卧室。 【48题详解】 第二段提到：“On the balcony, my mom grows many green plants.” 第三段又提到：“My mom cleans the house every day.” 因此可知，作者的母亲在家里种植物并打扫房子。 【49题详解】 第三段提到：“On weekends, we often watch movies together or have a small family dinner.” 这说明作者周末常和家人一起看电影、吃家庭晚餐。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出：“Home is the most comfortable place for me. It gives me lots of love and happiness. I love my sweet home.” 这说明作者认为家是温暖、可爱的。 （B） Holiday Getaway or Stay-at-Home When holiday comes, every family makes different choices. Some families look forward to travelling to other towns or cities. They hope to see special local scenery, try new food and learn about different local cultures. Travelling creates precious memories for the whole family. Before leaving, they need to prepare backpacks, check weather information and set off at proper time. However, more families choose the stay-at-home holiday. It does not mean staying bored inside all day. They can do plenty of meaningful things. They wipe down furniture, decorate rooms with small artworks, hang up family photos on walls. Sometimes they invite relatives over. They prepare simple tasty food and chat together. They try every means to make guests feel at home. Neither travelling nor staying home is better. The value of a holiday lies in relaxation and the connection with your family. You do not have to follow others’ choices. Just pick what truly fits your family. 51. What do some families expect to do when they go on holiday trips? A. Wipe down furniture at home. B. Visit other places and experience local culture. C. Hang up artworks in bedrooms. D. Invite many relatives for meals. 52. What preparation do travellers need to make before setting off? A. Buy large-size new houses. B. Prepare backpacks and check weather. C. Decorate all the public streets. D. Cook lots of food for strangers. 53. Which activity belongs to a meaningful stay-at-home holiday? A. Travelling to foreign countries non-stop. B. Buying huge amounts of expensive luggage. C. Wiping down furniture and hanging family photos. D. Moving house during the whole holiday. 54. Why do some families invite relatives to their home? A. To make relatives feel at home and enjoy time together. B. To ask relatives to finish all housework. C. To take relatives travelling to far mountains. D. To show off their expensive decorations. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Travelling is always better than staying home. B. Staying home is far more wonderful than travelling. C. Holiday value depends on relaxation and family ties, not one single choice. D. All families should go travelling for their holiday. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要对比假期外出旅行和居家度假两种选择，表明旅行和居家没有好坏之分，假期的价值在于放松以及家人之间的情感联结，人们只需选择适合自家的过节方式。 【51题详解】 原文第一段“Some families look forward to travelling to other towns or cities. They hope to see special local scenery, try new food and learn about different local cultures.”表明一些家庭假期出游，希望游览别的地方、体验当地文化。 【52题详解】 原文第一段“Before leaving, they need to prepare backpacks, check weather information and set off at proper time.”表明出发前旅行者要准备背包、查看天气。 【53题详解】 原文第二段“They wipe down furniture, decorate rooms with small artworks, hang up family photos on walls.”表明擦拭家具、悬挂家庭照片属于有意义的居家假期活动。 【54题详解】 原文第二段“Sometimes they invite relatives over. They prepare simple tasty food and chat together. They try every means to make guests feel at home.”说明邀请亲戚来家是为了让亲戚感觉自在，一起享受共处时光。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段点明旅行和居家度假没有优劣之分，假期的价值在于放松以及和家人的情感联结，无需盲从他人选择，C项符合文章主旨。 （C） Little Ways to Warm Up Your Home Your holiday experience is closely connected with your home. Whether you return from a long trip or spend your break indoors, small actions can turn your house into a lovely warm space. First, tidy up little by little. You do not need a big house-cleaning project in one day. You can wipe down tables after meals, sort your travel backpacks right after you come back from trips. Small daily chores keep your living environment comfortable. Second, add personal touches. You can hang up photos from your holiday journeys on the wall. You can also put small gifts you bought during trips on your shelf. These little things bring back your happy holiday memories. Third, welcome people you care about. If your friends or relatives drop by, treat them with simple snacks and sincere greetings. You do not need fancy dishes. Your kindness will easily make them feel at home. Home warmth never comes from expensive things. It grows out of small efforts and true feelings. 56. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. What should you do with your backpacks after you come back from travelling? A. Throw them away at once. B. Sort them out right away. C. Hang them high on the wall. D. Fill them with more gifts. 58. What does “personal touches” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Expensive new furniture. B. Travelling guides and maps only. C. Small items carrying your own memories. D. Different kinds of heavy backpacks. 59. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. You have to buy expensive goods to make home warm. B. You must finish all house-cleaning work within one single day. C. Sincere kindness can make visiting guests feel at home. D. Holiday memories can only be kept during travelling trips. 60. The underlined word “chores” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 家务杂活 B. 旅行计划 C. 节日礼物 D. 自然风光 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种让家变得温馨的小方法。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二、三、四段的段首“First”“Second”“Third”可知，文中一共给出三条建议。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“sort your travel backpacks right after you come back from trips.”可知，旅行回来之后要立刻整理背包。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“You can hang up photos from your holiday journeys on the wall. You can also put small gifts you bought during trips on your shelf.”可知，“personal touches”指承载个人回忆的小物件。 【59题详解】 根据文章第四段“If your friends or relatives drop by, treat them with simple snacks and sincere greetings…Your kindness will easily make them feel at home.”可知，真诚的善意可以让来访的客人感觉宾至如归。 【60题详解】 根据文章第二段“Small daily chores keep your living environment comfortable.”可知，“chores”的汉语意思是家务杂活。 （D） It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 61. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 62. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 63. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 64. Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 65. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. F 64. T 65. F 【解析】 【详解】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. ... The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。 2. 细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。 5. 细节理解题。根据“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。 （E） Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____66____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____67____ If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____68____ Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. ____69____ So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____70____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do something of value. B. But it isn’t always like that. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Know yourself well.”及“Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。 （F） My name is Eric. Last winter holiday, my parents and I travelled to a quiet mountain town. Before we set off, we sorted our travel backpacks carefully. We enjoyed fantastic local scenery and took many photos. We learned some knowledge about local culture as well. When we returned home, our house was clean and comfortable. My aunt came to help us with housework while we were away. She wiped down tables and hung up some of our holiday photos on the living-room wall. Travelling brings us new experiences. However, home still means the most to me. Full of family love, home can always make me feel at home. 71. Where did Eric go for his winter holiday? ________________________________________ 72. What did Eric’s family do before setting off for the trip? ________________________________________ 73. What two things did Eric do in the mountain town? ________________________________________ 74. Who helped do housework when Eric’s family were away? ________________________________________ 75. What makes home so special for Eric? ________________________________________ 【答案】71. He went to a quiet mountain town. 72. They sorted their travel backpacks carefully. 73. He enjoyed fantastic local scenery, took many photos, and learned some knowledge about local culture. 74. Eric’s aunt. 75. Home is full of family love and it can always make him feel at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric去年寒假和父母去宁静山城旅行的经历，以及他对家的感悟。 【71题详解】 首段第二句直接交代“Last winter holiday, my parents and I travelled to a quiet mountain town.”，因此本题是直接信息题。 【72题详解】 首段第三句原文“Before we set off, we sorted our travel backpacks carefully.”，这是出发前的行为，直接提取原文信息作答。 【73题详解】 此答案是对首段后两句信息的概括总结。该段提到两件事：一是“We enjoyed fantastic local scenery and took many photos.”，二是“We learned some knowledge about local culture as well.”，答案整合这两点内容。 【74题详解】 第二段第二句原文“My aunt came to help us with housework while we were away.”，人物信息在原文直接给出，属于细节提取题。 【75题详解】 最后一段点明原因“Full of family love, home can always make me feel at home.”，说明充满家人的爱，总能让他感到安心自在，从文末主旨句提取信息作答。 三、语言运用（共10分） VI．短文填空 Last winter holiday, I ____76____ (take) a trip to a mountain town with my parents. Before we set off, we spent time ____77____ (sort) our travel backpacks. We saw amazing natural ____78____ (view) in the town. We took lots of photos and enjoyed local special food. During our stay, we learned much about local culture and had great fun ____79____ (we). When we got back home, our flat looked warm and tidy. My elder sister helped with housework while we ____80____ (be) away. She wiped down tables and ____81____ (hang) our holiday photos on the wall. Travelling opens our eyes, ____82____ nothing can replace the warmth of home. We were glad ____83____ (step) into our familiar house again. We all believe that ____84____ long as a house is filled ____85____ love, it can make every person feel at home. 【答案】76. took 77. sorting 78. views 79. ourselves 80. were 81. hung 82. but 83. to step 84. as 85. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述去年寒假作者和父母去山镇旅行的经历，告诉我们房子充满爱才算是家。 【76题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我和父母去一个山镇旅行。根据“Last winter holiday”，事情发生在过去，句子要用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【77题详解】 句意：在我们出发前，我们花时间整理我们的旅行背包。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，sort要变为动名词sorting。故填sorting。 【78题详解】 句意：我们看到镇上令人惊叹的自然景色。natural后面接名词，view是可数名词，此处表示多处景色，要用复数views。故填views。 【79题详解】 句意：在我们停留期间，我们了解了很多当地文化，并且玩得很开心。本句主语为we，此处反身代词ourselves作同位语，对主语we进行加强语气。故填ourselves。 【80题详解】 句意：当我们外出不在家的时候，我的姐姐在家帮忙做家务。主句helped为一般过去时，while引导时间状语从句，be away表示“离开，不在”，主语we，be动词用were。故填were。 【81题详解】 句意：她擦桌子，还把我们假期的照片悬挂在墙上。and连接并列谓语，wiped为一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”，过去式为hung。故填hung。 【82题详解】 句意：旅行开阔我们的眼界，但是没有什么能替代家的温暖。前后分句为转折关系，用连词but表转折。故填but。 【83题详解】 句意：走进熟悉的房子里面，我们感到很高兴。固定搭配be glad to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，to后面接动词原形step。故填to step。 【84题详解】 句意：我们都相信只要一所房子充满爱，它就可以让每一个人都有宾至如归的感觉。固定搭配as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as。 【85题详解】 句意：我们都相信只要一所房子充满爱，它就可以让每一个人都有宾至如归的感觉。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”。故填with。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $