精品解析：广东潮州市潮安区某校2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题

七年级英语科检测 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 听力部分(共30分) 听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五个部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A、听单句(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. How old is Ella? 2. Which class is Ella in? 3. Who is Ella’s class teacher? 4.What is Ella’s favourite animal? 5.When does Ella play basketball? B、听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Jane’s last name? A.Miller. B.Smith. C.Mills. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How old is Peter’s brother? A.11. B.12. C.13. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What pet does Sue have? A. A rabbit. B.A cat. C.A pig 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Chen Jing’s favourite food? A. Mapo tofu. B.Hot pot. C.Beijing roast duck. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Liu Jun often do after school? A. He plays with his dog. B. He plays music. C.He plays basketball. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What class is Jim in? A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 12. Where is Jim from? A. The UK. B. The US C. Australia. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Who is Amy’s friend in her new class? A. May. B. Zoe. C. Kate. 14. What is Amy’s friend’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Orange. C. Red. 15. How many orange pencils does Amy have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. C、听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. Where is Sally from? A.London. B. Sydney. C.Beijing 17. What is Sally’s twin brother’s name? A. Scott. B. Steve. C.Simon. 18. What does Sally say about her school? A. It’s new. B. It’s big. C.It’s beautiful. 19. Who is Sally’s Chinese teacher? A. Shirley Wang. B. Alan Liu. C.Linda Zhao. 20. What does Sally often do after school? A. She writes to her friend. B. She plays sport. C. She plays the guitar. D、听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) My classmate Full name Carol Wood Age 21.______________ years old Country Singapore Family She has a(n) 22.______________ family. Her favourites ● Animal: the 23._____________ ● Food: 24._____________ ● Sport: 25._____________ E. 情景对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) M: Look at this old photo, Emily. Is this your parents’ yard? W: No, this is my grandma’s yard. M: ____1____ What’s that over there? W: That’s a cat. M: ____2____ W: Those are baby chickens. M: I see. ____3____ W: It’s an apple tree. M: ____4____ Are they tomato plants? W: No, they ‘re carrot plants. I often help to water them. M: Your grandma’s yard is great! W: ____5____ A. Wow, it looks so nice! B. What about these plants? C. What kind of tree is this? D. I see a cat under the tree. E. Yes, I love playing there when I am free. F. And what are those small things near the tree? 笔试部分(共90分) 一、 找出划线部分发音不同的单词 6. A. bread B. eat C. teacher D. speak 7. A. five B. Mike C. bike D. his 8. A. cat B. bag C. cake D. bad 9. A. how B. yellow C. now D. brown 10. A. dog B. bottle C. job D. old 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hi, I’m James, and my Chinese name is Li Xiaoming. I am ____11____ 11-year-old boy. I live in China with my parents now. I’m tall and strong ____12____ short brown hair. Now, I study in No.1 Middle School in Foshan. My school ____13____ not big but really clean and nice.I’m in ____14____. I like Chinese a lot and I can speak Chinese very ____15____. I’m a member of the music club (社团) because I am good at ____16____. Tony is my best friend, and he ____17____ from England. He also likes singing songs and ____18____ favourite song is My Homeland. After school, we can do many ____19____ together such as (例如) painting and reading. Oh, ____20____ 4:30 now. It’s time for sports. Bye for now. 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. on B. in C. with 13. A. am B. is C. are 14. A. Grade Seven B. grade Seven C. Grade seven 15. A. good B. well C. best 16. A. sing B. to sing C. singing 17. A. come B. comes C. came 18. A. his B. he C. him 19. A. thing B. thing’s C. things 20. A. it B. its C. it’s 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello, everyone! My first name is Frank and my ____21____ is Smith. I’m a student in Grade 7. This is my room. There are many ____22____ in the room. My computer is on the desk. A ____23____ is on the bookcase (书架). I like to read it after doing homework. My schoolbag is on the bed. Where are my books? They are everywhere (到处). I love reading books, but sometimes I can’t ____24____ them. My room is not ____25____, so I need to clean it. Look! What’s that on the wall? It’s a photo of my good friends, Eric and Gina. Eric likes ____26____ music a lot. And he is in the school music team. He has a pet bird. It is a ____27____ and it’s very cute. It can even speak some English. Gina is a nice girl. She is different from other ____28____ because she likes playing sports with boys. As for me, I like ____29____ very much. I plant many flowers in my yard. We have different ____30____, but we are good friends. 21. A. given name B. middle name C. last name D. full name 22. A. bells B. things C. plants D. people 23. A. painting B. magazine C. chess D. bottle 24. A. buy B. write C. lose D. find 25. A. tidy B. big C. dirty D. small 26. A. looking at B. listening to C. coming from D. waiting for 27. A. pig B. parrot C. rabbit D. goose 28. A. teachers B. parents C. girls D. boys 29. A. gardening B. shopping C. drawing D. fishing 30. A. animals B. sports C. colors D. hobbies 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hongxing Farm. What you can do For children: ★Learn about different kinds of vegetables, fruits and animals. ★Pick (摘) fruit and vegetables and feed animals. ★Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house. ★Take a kilo of fruit home for free when you go back home. For parents: ★Enjoy and buy fresh food. ★Go outdoors and relax. Opening time 9:30 a. m.—8:30 p. m., on Mondays, Fridays and weekends, from May to October Cost (费用) ￥42 for a child and ￥22 for a parent 31. What can children do on the farm? A. Drive cars. B. Have breakfast. C. Feed animals. D. Go swimming. 32. What can children take for free when they go home? A. A kilo of fruit. B. A kilo of milk. C. Some vegetables. D. Nothing. 33. The farm is open for ________ days each week. A. three B. four C. five D. six 34. If 6-year-old Tom and his parents want to go to the farm, they need to pay ________. A. ￥42 B. ￥22 C. ￥64 D. ￥86 35. What can we know about the farm? A. It is only open to kids. B. It is a place for kids to make friends. C. It is open on Sundays. D. It is a place for parents to go fishing. B Hello, boys and girls! I’m Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many books in our house. With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy. There are two bookcases in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas too. At about 4:00 p. m., some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I make many new friends. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The chair. D. The bookcase. 37. What colour are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Brown. 38. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten. 39. What’s Gina’s telephone number? A. 831-820. B. 813-250. C. 820-813. D. 813-820. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some interesting books. B. Some good friends. C. A mother and her kid. D. A shared “library”. C 配对阅读 配对阅读。上栏是五名同学的交友需求，下栏是七个人的自我介绍。请为每位同学匹配最可能成为其朋友的人。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____41____ Bill wants to make friends with an interesting person. ____42____ Ella wants a helpful friend. So they can help each other. ____43____ Lisa likes to keep everything tidy. She wants a friend like her. ____44____ Anna is shy. She wants to make friends with shy people too. ____45____ Charlie wants his new friend to teach him to be more independent (独立的). A. I’m Monica. “Clean” is a key word for me. I tidy my room every day. B. I’m Emily. I am a shy girl. Are you shy too? If so, please email me. C. I’m Leo. When others meet problems (问题), I can always find a way to help them out. D. I’m Joe. I know many funny stories. My friends think I’m interesting. E. I’m Susan. I love going for a walk with my friends and talking with them. F. I’m Rachel. My parents are very busy every day. That makes me independent. G. I’m Henry. I’m from the UK, but I like Chinese very much. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择正确的词并用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be subject at really and tennis for beautiful help but one he Hello, everyone! I am in my new school now. I have some good friends here. They are all nice. Please come with me ____46____ see them. First, the tall boy is Frank. Look ____47____ his blue eyes. He is from the US. He lives with ____48____ parents in Nanjing. Frank is a kind boy. He often ____49____ me with my English. He likes basketball. Yao Ming and Jordan ____50____ his idols (偶像). And Kitty, a(n) ____51____ girl with big eyes, always smiles. She is a good student and she is always the ___52___ one to arrive (到达) at the classroom. She is good at all her ____53____. Leon is also my friend. He isn’t tall. He doesn’t like basketball, but he likes ____54____. He is on the tennis team of our school. I am ____55____ happy to have these three good friends. How lucky I am! 六、补充句子，每空一词(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. 你如何开启一个对话？ How do you _________ a _________? 57. 你还做了什么事？ ________ ________ did you do? 58. 让我们看看这本书。 Let’s ________ ________ this book. 59. 麦克想和那个男孩交朋友。 Mike would like to ________ with that boy. 60. 她4岁就会弹吉他。 She could play ________ _________ at the age of four. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分) A. 回答问题 My name is Mary. Look! This is our new classroom. It’s very big. The walls of our classroom are white. And there is a blackboard and some pictures on the walls. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. Our classroom is great. There are twenty-two boys and thirteen girls in my class. So there are thirty-five student desks in the classroom. Of all the students, four are from other countries. Lily is my friend. She is from America. She is friendly. She helps me learn English and I help her learn Chinese. She sits in front of me. Bob is next to Lily. He is from England. He likes swimming. He usually goes swimming every Saturday afternoon. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. Tony is behind me. He is from England too. He likes China, and he likes Chinese too. But he can only speak a little Chinese. So he works hard to learn it. What about Erin? Erin is a girl from Canada. She is on the right of Tony. We are all friends. We all like our new classroom. 61. What colour are the walls of Mary’s classroom? _________________ 62. How many students are there in Mary’s class? _________________ 63. When does Bob usually go swimming? _________________ 64. Where is Tony from? _________________ 65. Who is on the right of Tony, Lily or Erin? _________________ B.书面表达 66. 爱读书的朋友以书结缘，爱踢球的朋友以球论道，爱搞怪的朋友以笑言欢。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 要求：1.语句连贯，内容可适当发挥，词数80个左右。2.不能在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 My Best Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语科检测 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 听力部分(共30分) 听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五个部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A、听单句(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. How old is Ella? 2. Which class is Ella in? 3. Who is Ella’s class teacher? 4.What is Ella’s favourite animal? 5.When does Ella play basketball? B、听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Jane’s last name? A.Miller. B.Smith. C.Mills. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How old is Peter’s brother? A.11. B.12. C.13. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What pet does Sue have? A. A rabbit. B.A cat. C.A pig 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Chen Jing’s favourite food? A. Mapo tofu. B.Hot pot. C.Beijing roast duck. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Liu Jun often do after school? A. He plays with his dog. B. He plays music. C.He plays basketball. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What class is Jim in? A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 12. Where is Jim from? A. The UK. B. The US C. Australia. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Who is Amy’s friend in her new class? A. May. B. Zoe. C. Kate. 14. What is Amy’s friend’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Orange. C. Red. 15. How many orange pencils does Amy have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. C、听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. Where is Sally from? A.London. B. Sydney. C.Beijing 17. What is Sally’s twin brother’s name? A. Scott. B. Steve. C.Simon. 18. What does Sally say about her school? A. It’s new. B. It’s big. C.It’s beautiful. 19. Who is Sally’s Chinese teacher? A. Shirley Wang. B. Alan Liu. C.Linda Zhao. 20. What does Sally often do after school? A. She writes to her friend. B. She plays sport. C. She plays the guitar. D、听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) My classmate Full name Carol Wood Age 21.______________ years old Country Singapore Family She has a(n) 22.______________ family. Her favourites ● Animal: the 23._____________ ● Food: 24._____________ ● Sport: 25._____________ E. 情景对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) M: Look at this old photo, Emily. Is this your parents’ yard? W: No, this is my grandma’s yard. M: ____1____ What’s that over there? W: That’s a cat. M: ____2____ W: Those are baby chickens. M: I see. ____3____ W: It’s an apple tree. M: ____4____ Are they tomato plants? W: No, they ‘re carrot plants. I often help to water them. M: Your grandma’s yard is great! W: ____5____ A. Wow, it looks so nice! B. What about these plants? C. What kind of tree is this? D. I see a cat under the tree. E. Yes, I love playing there when I am free. F. And what are those small things near the tree? 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了M和Emily围绕一张旧照片展开的对话。M询问照片中奶奶院子里的各种事物，Emily逐一进行介绍，最后M对院子表示赞赏，Emily表达了自己对院子的喜爱之情。 【1题详解】 上文W介绍这是祖母的院子，M应对院子做出评价或感叹。选项A“Wow, it looks so nice!”直接赞美了院子的外观，符合对话的语境，且能自然引出下文对具体事物的询问。 【2题详解】 根据下文W的回答“Those are baby chickens.”，可知M的提问应是关于远处的复数事物。选项F“And what are those small things near the tree?”询问了远处的复数物体，与回答完美衔接。 【3题详解】 下文W回答“It’s an apple tree.”，说明M询问的是树的种类。选项C“What kind of tree is this?”直接引出了对树木名称的回答，符合语境。 【4题详解】 对话由树木转向了植物，M随后猜测“Are they tomato plants?”。选项B“What about these plants?”起到了自然的过渡作用，将话题引向了对植物的讨论，符合语境。 【5题详解】 M称赞院子很棒，W需要对M的赞美作出回应，并表达自己的感受。选项E“Yes, I love playing there when I am free.”是对称赞的肯定回应，逻辑通顺且符合对话情境。 笔试部分(共90分) 一、 找出划线部分发音不同的单词 6. A. bread B. eat C. teacher D. speak 7. A. five B. Mike C. bike D. his 8. A. cat B. bag C. cake D. bad 9. A. how B. yellow C. now D. brown 10. A. dog B. bottle C. job D. old 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分的发音为/iː/。 【7题详解】 his中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。 【8题详解】 cake中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/æ/。 【9题详解】 yellow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。 【10题详解】 old中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hi, I’m James, and my Chinese name is Li Xiaoming. I am ____11____ 11-year-old boy. I live in China with my parents now. I’m tall and strong ____12____ short brown hair. Now, I study in No.1 Middle School in Foshan. My school ____13____ not big but really clean and nice.I’m in ____14____. I like Chinese a lot and I can speak Chinese very ____15____. I’m a member of the music club (社团) because I am good at ____16____. Tony is my best friend, and he ____17____ from England. He also likes singing songs and ____18____ favourite song is My Homeland. After school, we can do many ____19____ together such as (例如) painting and reading. Oh, ____20____ 4:30 now. It’s time for sports. Bye for now. 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. on B. in C. with 13. A. am B. is C. are 14. A. Grade Seven B. grade Seven C. Grade seven 15. A. good B. well C. best 16. A. sing B. to sing C. singing 17. A. come B. comes C. came 18. A. his B. he C. him 19. A. thing B. thing’s C. things 20. A. it B. its C. it’s 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是James（中文名李晓明）的自我介绍。他介绍了自己的年龄、外貌、居住地、学校、班级、爱好和朋友Tony，还提到放学后可以一起做的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个11岁的男孩。 11-year-old以元音音素/ɪ/开头，且这里表示“一个11岁的男孩”，所以用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表特指，不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我又高又壮，留着棕色短发。 with short brown hair表示“留着棕色短发”，with表示“具有、带有”。on“在……上”、in“在……里”均不符合搭配逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我的学校不大，但真的很干净、很漂亮。 主语My school是第三人称单数，be动词用is。am用于I；are用于复数或you。 【14题详解】 句意：我在七年级。 表示“七年级”时，Grade和 Seven都要大写首字母，即Grade Seven。grade Seven和Grade seven大小写不规范。 【15题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢中文，而且我中文说得很好。 修饰动词speak，要用副词well，表示“说得好”。good是形容词；best是最高级，这里不需要比较。 【16题详解】 句意：我是音乐俱乐部的一员，因为我擅长唱歌。 be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”，所以用singing。sing是动词原形；to sing不符合be good at的搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：Tony是我最好的朋友，他来自英国。 主语he是第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词用comes。come是原形；came是过去式，不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他也喜欢唱歌，他最喜欢的歌是《我的祖国》。 修饰名词favourite song，要用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。he“他”是主格；him“他”是宾格。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，我们可以一起做很多事情，比如画画和阅读。 many后接可数名词复数，所以用things。thing是单数；thing’s是所有格，不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：哦，现在4:30了。 这里表示“现在是4:30”，it’s=it is。its是形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”；it不能直接构成“It is”的缩写。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello, everyone! My first name is Frank and my ____21____ is Smith. I’m a student in Grade 7. This is my room. There are many ____22____ in the room. My computer is on the desk. A ____23____ is on the bookcase (书架). I like to read it after doing homework. My schoolbag is on the bed. Where are my books? They are everywhere (到处). I love reading books, but sometimes I can’t ____24____ them. My room is not ____25____, so I need to clean it. Look! What’s that on the wall? It’s a photo of my good friends, Eric and Gina. Eric likes ____26____ music a lot. And he is in the school music team. He has a pet bird. It is a ____27____ and it’s very cute. It can even speak some English. Gina is a nice girl. She is different from other ____28____ because she likes playing sports with boys. As for me, I like ____29____ very much. I plant many flowers in my yard. We have different ____30____, but we are good friends. 21. A. given name B. middle name C. last name D. full name 22. A. bells B. things C. plants D. people 23. A. painting B. magazine C. chess D. bottle 24. A. buy B. write C. lose D. find 25. A. tidy B. big C. dirty D. small 26. A. looking at B. listening to C. coming from D. waiting for 27. A. pig B. parrot C. rabbit D. goose 28. A. teachers B. parents C. girls D. boys 29. A. gardening B. shopping C. drawing D. fishing 30. A. animals B. sports C. colors D. hobbies 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Frank介绍自己的房间；好友Eric与Gina的爱好；并点明虽然大家爱好不同但仍是好朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：我的名字是Frank，我的姓氏是Smith。 根据英文姓名常识；first name表示“名”；last name表示“姓”。应选用last name；表示“姓氏”；符合英文姓名表达规则。given name表示名；middle name表示中间名；full name表示全名；均不符合Smith在姓名中的定位。 【22题详解】 句意：房间里有许多物品。 根据后文列举电脑；书本；书包等各类物件；可知此处表达房间里有很多东西。应选用things；表示“物品；东西”；可以概括房间各类物件。bells铃铛；plants植物；people人；不能概括后文提到的电脑；书本等物品。 【23题详解】 句意：书架上有一本杂志。 根据后文“I like to read it after doing homework”；做完作业我喜欢阅读它；可知这是可以阅读的读物。应选用magazine；表示“杂志”；属于可读的刊物。painting画作；chess象棋；bottle瓶子；都不能用来阅读。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢读书，但有时我找不到它们。 根据上文“They are everywhere”；书放得到处都是；所以有时很难找到。应选用find；表示“找到”；符合书本散落各处的语境。buy购买；write书写；lose丢失；和前文“到处都是”的逻辑不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：我的房间不整洁，所以我需要打扫它。 根据后半句“so I need to clean it”；因此我需要打扫房间；说明房间不够整洁。应选用tidy；表示“整洁的”；not tidy意为不整洁；和后文打扫的动作呼应。big大的；dirty脏的；small小的；无法和“需要打扫”构成通顺逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：Eric非常喜欢听音乐。 根据空后music；固定搭配listen to music表示“听音乐”。应选用listening to；表示“听”；like doing sth.喜欢做某事。looking at看；coming from来自；waiting for等待；均不能和music搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：它是一只鹦鹉，并且它很可爱，它甚至会说一些英语。 根据前文“He has a pet bird”；这是一只宠物鸟；且会说英语。应选用parrot；表示“鹦鹉”；鹦鹉是会学人说话的鸟类。pig猪；rabbit兔子；goose鹅；都不属于会说英语的宠物鸟。 【28题详解】 句意：她和其他女孩不一样，因为她喜欢和男孩一起做运动。 根据主语she指代Gina，是女孩；句中对比对象是其他女孩。应选用girls；表示“女孩”；符合语境。teachers老师；parents父母；boys男孩；不符合句子对比逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：至于我，我非常喜欢园艺。 根据后文“I plant many flowers in my yard”；我在院子里种很多花；可知爱好是园艺。应选用gardening；表示“园艺”；和种花对应。shopping购物；drawing画画；fishing钓鱼；和种花的行为无关。 【30题详解】 句意：我们有着不同的爱好，但我们是好朋友。 前文分别介绍Eric喜欢音乐；Gina喜欢运动；Frank喜欢园艺；指三人爱好不一样。应选用hobbies；表示“爱好”；概括前文各自喜欢做的事。animals动物；sports运动；colors颜色；不能概括三人不同的喜好。 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hongxing Farm. What you can do For children: ★Learn about different kinds of vegetables, fruits and animals. ★Pick (摘) fruit and vegetables and feed animals. ★Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house. ★Take a kilo of fruit home for free when you go back home. For parents: ★Enjoy and buy fresh food. ★Go outdoors and relax. Opening time 9:30 a. m.—8:30 p. m., on Mondays, Fridays and weekends, from May to October Cost (费用) ￥42 for a child and ￥22 for a parent 31. What can children do on the farm? A. Drive cars. B. Have breakfast. C. Feed animals. D. Go swimming. 32. What can children take for free when they go home? A. A kilo of fruit. B. A kilo of milk. C. Some vegetables. D. Nothing. 33. The farm is open for ________ days each week. A. three B. four C. five D. six 34. If 6-year-old Tom and his parents want to go to the farm, they need to pay ________. A. ￥42 B. ￥22 C. ￥64 D. ￥86 35. What can we know about the farm? A. It is only open to kids. B. It is a place for kids to make friends. C. It is open on Sundays. D. It is a place for parents to go fishing. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红星农场的活动安排、开放时间和费用等信息，适合家长带孩子去体验新鲜食物和户外活动。 【31题详解】 根据原文，孩子们可以“Pick fruit and vegetables and feed animals”（摘水果和蔬菜，喂动物）。选项C“Feed animals”（喂动物）符合原文描述。 【32题详解】 原文提到“Take a kilo of fruit home for free when you go back home”（回家时可以免费带一公斤水果）。选项A“A kilo of fruit”（一公斤水果）符合原文描述。 【33题详解】 原文提到开放时间是“on Mondays，Fridays and weekends”（周一、周五和周末），即每周开放四天。选项B“four”（四天）符合原文描述。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 原文提到费用是“￥42 for a child and￥22 for a parent”（一个孩子42元，一个家长22元）。Tom和他的父母需要支付的费用是42元（Tom）+22元（父亲）+22元（母亲）= 86元，故答案为D。 【35题详解】 原文提到农场在“Sundays”（周日）开放，选项C“It is open on Sundays”（周日开放）符合原文描述。故答案为C。 B Hello, boys and girls! I’m Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many books in our house. With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy. There are two bookcases in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas too. At about 4:00 p. m., some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I make many new friends. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The chair. D. The bookcase. 37. What colour are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Brown. 38. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten. 39. What’s Gina’s telephone number? A. 831-820. B. 813-250. C. 820-813. D. 813-820. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some interesting books. B. Some good friends. C. A mother and her kid. D. A shared “library”. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Gina介绍了家里在妈妈的帮助下变成共享图书馆，介绍馆内物品、来读书的小伙伴，并邀请大家一起来阅读。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy.”可知，it指代前面的our house。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“There are two bookcases in the house. They are yellow.”可知，书柜是黄色的。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas too.”可知，6把白色椅子+3把蓝色椅子，一共9把椅子。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“You can call me at 813-820.”可知，Gina的电话号码是813-820。 【40题详解】 全文围绕Gina家中的共享图书馆展开，介绍图书馆环境、人们来阅读的情况。 C 配对阅读 配对阅读。上栏是五名同学的交友需求，下栏是七个人的自我介绍。请为每位同学匹配最可能成为其朋友的人。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____41____ Bill wants to make friends with an interesting person. ____42____ Ella wants a helpful friend. So they can help each other. ____43____ Lisa likes to keep everything tidy. She wants a friend like her. ____44____ Anna is shy. She wants to make friends with shy people too. ____45____ Charlie wants his new friend to teach him to be more independent (独立的). A. I’m Monica. “Clean” is a key word for me. I tidy my room every day. B. I’m Emily. I am a shy girl. Are you shy too? If so, please email me. C. I’m Leo. When others meet problems (问题), I can always find a way to help them out. D. I’m Joe. I know many funny stories. My friends think I’m interesting. E. I’m Susan. I love going for a walk with my friends and talking with them. F. I’m Rachel. My parents are very busy every day. That makes me independent. G. I’m Henry. I’m from the UK, but I like Chinese very much. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍五名同学的交友需求。 【41题详解】 根据“Bill wants to make friends with an interesting person.”可知，Bill想要交一个有趣的朋友。选项D“I know many funny stories. My friends think I’m interesting.”Joe知道很多有趣的故事，并且Joe的朋友都觉得他特别有趣，与之匹配。 【42题详解】 根据“Ella wants a helpful friend. So they can help each other.”可知，Ella想要交一个可以互相帮助的朋友。选项C“I can always find a way to help them out”Leo可以帮助解决问题，与之匹配。 【43题详解】 根据“Lisa likes to keep everything tidy. She wants a friend like her.”可知，Lisa想要交一个爱保持整洁干净的朋友。选项A“‘Clean’ is a key word for me. I tidy my room every day.”Monica爱整洁干净，每天都收拾房间，与之匹配。 【44题详解】 根据“She wants to make friends with shy people too.”可知，Anna想要交一个比较害羞内向的朋友。选项B“I am a shy girl.”Emily是个害羞的女孩，与之匹配。 【45题详解】 根据“Charlie wants his new friend to teach him to be more independent”可知，Charlie想要交一个能教他独立的朋友。选项F“That makes me independent.”Rachel是个独立的女孩，与之匹配。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择正确的词并用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be subject at really and tennis for beautiful help but one he Hello, everyone! I am in my new school now. I have some good friends here. They are all nice. Please come with me ____46____ see them. First, the tall boy is Frank. Look ____47____ his blue eyes. He is from the US. He lives with ____48____ parents in Nanjing. Frank is a kind boy. He often ____49____ me with my English. He likes basketball. Yao Ming and Jordan ____50____ his idols (偶像). And Kitty, a(n) ____51____ girl with big eyes, always smiles. She is a good student and she is always the ___52___ one to arrive (到达) at the classroom. She is good at all her ____53____. Leon is also my friend. He isn’t tall. He doesn’t like basketball, but he likes ____54____. He is on the tennis team of our school. I am ____55____ happy to have these three good friends. How lucky I am! 【答案】46. and 47. at 48. his 49. helps 50. are 51. beautiful 52. first 53. subjects 54. tennis 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己在新学校里的三位好朋友。 【46题详解】 句意：请跟我来，见见他们。come与see是并列的两个动作，and是并列连词，表示“并且”，用来连接两个并列的动词。 【47题详解】 句意：看他蓝色的眼睛。固定搭配look at表示“看”，at是介词，用于look后面引出看的对象。 【48题详解】 句意：他和他的父母住在南京。名词parents前面要用形容词性物主代词；he是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。 【49题详解】 句意：他经常帮我学习英语。此处指帮助作者学英语，主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时；固定搭配help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”，help变为第三人称单数形式helps。 【50题详解】 句意：姚明和乔丹是他的偶像。主语Yao Ming and Jordan是两个人，属于复数，一般现在时，be动词选用are。 【51题详解】 句意：Kitty，一个长着大眼睛的漂亮女孩，总是微笑。名词girl前面需要形容词作定语；beautiful是形容词，表示“漂亮的”，修饰girl。 【52题详解】 句意：她总是第一个到达教室。定冠词the后面可接序数词；one是基数词，序数词first表示“第一”，the first one 表示“第一个人”。 【53题详解】 句意：她擅长她所有的科目。all后面接可数名词复数；subject表示“科目”，复数形式为subjects。 【54题详解】 句意：他不喜欢篮球，但是他喜欢网球。like后面可以接球类名词作宾语；tennis表示网球，后面一句tennis team也给出提示。 【55题详解】 句意：拥有这三个好朋友我真的很开心。形容词happy前面需要副词修饰；really是副词，表示“真正地、非常”，修饰happy。 六、补充句子，每空一词(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. 你如何开启一个对话？ How do you _________ a _________? 【答案】 ①. start ②. conversation 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开启”和“对话”是关键词，“开启”对应单词start，do后跟动词原形，“对话”对应单词conversation，a后接单数名词。 57. 你还做了什么事？ ________ ________ did you do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. else 【解析】 【详解】原句中“还”是关键词，表示“还、另外”的是单词else；“什么事”对应what。what else意为“还有什么”，放在句首首字母大写。应填What；else。 58. 让我们看看这本书。 Let’s ________ ________ this book. 【答案】 ①. look ②. at 【解析】 【详解】中文“看看”对应动词短语look at，后面接看的对象。Let’s后接动词原形，两个空依次填look at。 59. 麦克想和那个男孩交朋友。 Mike would like to ________ with that boy. 【答案】make friends 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“交朋友”，用“make friends”表示；该空位于would like to之后，需用动词原形，且“朋友”常用复数形式friends。 60. 她4岁就会弹吉他。 She could play ________ _________ at the age of four. 【答案】 ①. the ②. guitar 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吉他”是关键词，表示“弹吉他”常用短语是play the guitar。故填the；guitar。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分) A. 回答问题 My name is Mary. Look! This is our new classroom. It’s very big. The walls of our classroom are white. And there is a blackboard and some pictures on the walls. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. Our classroom is great. There are twenty-two boys and thirteen girls in my class. So there are thirty-five student desks in the classroom. Of all the students, four are from other countries. Lily is my friend. She is from America. She is friendly. She helps me learn English and I help her learn Chinese. She sits in front of me. Bob is next to Lily. He is from England. He likes swimming. He usually goes swimming every Saturday afternoon. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. Tony is behind me. He is from England too. He likes China, and he likes Chinese too. But he can only speak a little Chinese. So he works hard to learn it. What about Erin? Erin is a girl from Canada. She is on the right of Tony. We are all friends. We all like our new classroom. 61. What colour are the walls of Mary’s classroom? _________________ 62. How many students are there in Mary’s class? _________________ 63. When does Bob usually go swimming? _________________ 64. Where is Tony from? _________________ 65. Who is on the right of Tony, Lily or Erin? _________________ B.书面表达 66. 爱读书的朋友以书结缘，爱踢球的朋友以球论道，爱搞怪的朋友以笑言欢。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 要求：1.语句连贯，内容可适当发挥，词数80个左右。2.不能在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 My Best Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They are white. 62. There are thirty-five students. 63. He usually goes swimming every Saturday afternoon. 64. He is from England. 65. Erin. 66. 例文： My Best Friend My best friend is Tom. He is 13 years old. He is tall with big eyes and he is very friendly and outgoing. He loves playing basketball best. He also enjoys running with me after school. For food, he likes fresh fruit and vegetables and he never eats too much junk food. Because he thinks it is unhealthy. He is kind and helpful. He always helps me with my study. I feel so lucky to have him as my best friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Mary的新教室以及班里几位来自不同国家的同学。 【61题详解】 原文第一段提到“The walls of our classroom are white.”，可以找到墙壁的颜色信息。 【62题详解】 原文第一段提到“So there are thirty-five student desks in the classroom.”，对应班级学生总数为35。 【63题详解】 原文第三段提到“He usually goes swimming every Saturday afternoon.”，提取Bob游泳的时间。 【64题详解】 原文第四段提到“He is from England too.”，获取Tony的国籍信息。 【65题详解】 原文第五段提到“Erin is a girl from Canada. She is on the right of Tony.”，在Tony右边的人是Erin。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①好朋友基本信息；②爱好（运动、饮食等）；③我对他/她的看法词 确定人称：第一人称+第三人称 注意事项：语句通顺连贯，适当发挥，要点齐全；数80词左右，不能出现真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开篇点题，介绍好友的基本信息 第二段：介绍好友的运动、饮食等喜好 第三段：写出我对这位好朋友的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好朋友基本信息 描述选择：my best friend/13 years old/tall with big eyes/friendly/active/humorous等 要点二：好友的喜好 爱好描述：likes playing basketball/enjoys running/loves fruit and vegetables/hates junk food/swim/skate等 要点三：我对他的看法 感悟描述：kind and helpful/always helps me with my study/I feel lucky to be his friend/reliable/warm-hearted等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $