Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 词汇 短语 句子专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语 Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 词汇 短语 句子专项训练 （满分100分） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1.There will be ________ (fewer, less) trees if we don’t protect the environment. 2.We will have ________ (less, fewer) free time in the busy future life. 3.This is a ________ (prediction, predict) about life in 100 years. 4.Robots will make our work ________ (efficient, efficiently). 5.The traffic will get ________ (worse, badly) in big cities. 6.Many ________ (scientist, scientists) are working on space travel. 7.There will be more robots ________ (everywhere, somewhere) in the future. 8.This new ________ (technology, technological) changes people’s life greatly. 9.________ (More, Much) people will live in the countryside. 10.He is ________ (positive, positively) about the future of AI. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 1.I enjoy ________ (imagine) life in the future. 2.He ________ (not believe) that people will live on Mars. 3.People ________ (build) more smart‑homes ten years ago. 4.She often ________ (make) predictions about our future. 5.Look! They ________ (discuss) future technology in the classroom. 6.You should ________ (prepare) for the coming changes. 7.The scientist ________ (win) a prize for his new idea just now. 8.We will ________ (develop) new clean energy soon. 9.This new machine ________ (make) our work much easier. 10.They ________ (study) space science these days. 11.My teacher often ________ (tell) us to think about the future. 12.He wants ________ (be) a great scientist in the future. 13.The robots ________ (be) very helpful in 2050. 14.Don’t ________ (doubt) our bright future. 15.They ________ (not finish) their survey about future life yet. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1.What’s your ________ (预测) about the world in 2100? 2.Robots will do most ________ (家务) for us. 3.People may travel into ________ (太空) one day. 4.The ________ (交通) in this city will become better. 5.New ________ (科技) will change our everyday life. 6.We hope ________ (教育) will become more helpful. 7.This ________ (机器人) can help with many difficult jobs. 8.We should protect our ________ (地球). 9.The ________ (气候) is changing quickly these years. 10.He is a famous ________ (科学家). 11.Nobody knows what the ________ (未来) will be like. 12.The new system is very ________ (效率高的). 13.We should stay ________ (积极乐观的) when facing challenges. 14.Many jobs may ________ (消失) because of AI. 15.Can dreams ________ (实现) in the near future? 16.The ________ (乡村) will become more beautiful. 17.We need to face new ________ (挑战) in tomorrow’s world. 18.Self‑driving ________ (汽车) will be widely used. 19.We must improve our living ________ (条件). 20.Books won’t completely ________ (替代) teachers. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1.in the future 2.come true 3.play a role in 4.space travel 5.smart home 6.make a difference 7.as long as 8.be likely to 9.outer space 10.prepare for 11.be different from 12.such as 13.depend on 14.flying cars 15.have to do with 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1.将来到处都会有机器人。 There ________ ________ robots ________ in the future. 2.我的梦想将会有一天实现。 My dream will ________ ________ one day. 3.机器人将会在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。 Robots will ________ ________ ________ in our life. 4.只要我们努力，未来将会更加美好。 ________ ________ ________ we work hard, the future will be brighter. 5.一百年后人们的生活会是什么样子？ What will people’s life ________ ________ in 100 years? 6.将来将会有更少的污染。 There ________ ________ ________ pollution in the future. 7.很多孩子期盼太空旅行。 Many kids look forward to ________ ________. 8.智能家居将会和现在的房子不一样。 Smart homes will ________ ________ ________ the houses today. 9.科技对我们的未来会产生很大影响。 Technology will ________ ________ ________ to our future. 10.我们应该为未来做好准备。 We should ________ ________ the future. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —What will our world be like ______ the future? —It will be very different. A. for B. in C. at D. with 2.Reading plays an important role ______ our growth. A. to B. for C. in D. with 3.My sister enjoys ______ about future life. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. to think 4. —Would you like ______ ideas about robots? —Yes, please tell me some. A. some B. any C. many D. lot 5.There ______ fewer workers in factories in 2060. A. will be B. are C. have D. has 6.People ______ travel to outer space many years later. A. will B. would C. drank D. drinking 7.We study hard ______ prepare ourselves for the future. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 8. —What do you think future ______ will be like? —They will help us do housework. A. Robot B. Robots C. A robot D. One robot 9.I want ______ more about space science. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 10.—How many ______ will there be? —Maybe hundreds. A. robot B. robots C. was D. were 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1.People will live on Mars some day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people ______ some day? 2.There will be more free time.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ more free time. 3.My grandma watches sci‑fi videos every week.（改为一般将来时） My grandma ______ ______ sci‑fi videos next week. 4.To imagine the future is interesting.（改为同义句） ______ interesting ______ ______ the future. 5.There will be some smart homes in towns.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there be ______ smart homes in towns? 参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1.fewer 2. less 3. prediction 4. efficient 5. worse 6.scientists 7. everywhere 8. technology 9. More 10. positive 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1.imagining 2. doesn’t believe 3. built 4. makes 5. are discussing 6.prepare 7. won 8. develop 9. makes 10. are studying 11.tells 12. to be 13. will be 14. doubt 15. haven’t finished 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1.prediction 2. housework 3. space 4. traffic 5. technology 6.education 7. robot 8. earth 9. climate 10. scientist 11.future 12. efficient 13. positive 14. disappear 15. come true 16.countryside 17. challenges 18. cars 19. conditions 20. replace 四、重点短语 英译汉 1.在未来 2. 实现 3. 在……中发挥作用 4. 太空旅行 5. 智能家居 6.有影响；起作用 7. 只要 8. 很可能 9. 外太空 10. 为……做准备 11.与……不同 12. 例如 13. 依靠；取决于 14. 飞行汽车 15. 与……有关 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子 1.will be; everywhere 2.come true 3.play a role 4.As long as 5.be like 6.will be less 7.space travel 8.be different from 9.make a difference 10.prepare for 六、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 七、句型转换 1.What will; do 2.won’t be 3.will watch 4.It’s; to imagine 5.Will; any 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $