精品解析：山东滨州市某校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次过关训练英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I take part in voluntary labour every weekend. I help clean our community. That's meaningful work. I take part in voluntary labor every weekend. I help clean our community. That's meaning . for work. Listen to the next . question. Only your hometown has changed so much. I know i'm proud . of IT won. Your hometown has changed . so much. I know i'm proud of IT. Listen to the next question. To my great surprise, lisa invited me to her party this time. I think he has had you as her good friend. Question, what surprised the girl so much? To my great surprise, lisa invited me to her party this time. I think he has had you as her good friend. Question, what surprised the girl so much? Listen to the next question. What makes those great people successful? I think persistence is the most important quality. Listen to the next question. how many novels by more yen have you read? Besides frog, I have read two famous ones. These three novels are the most famous. How many novels by more yet have . you read? Besides frog, I have read two famous ones. These three novels are the most famous. Listen to the next question. Hi tina. We haven't seen china for . a long time. Yes, time now you have such long hair. I remember you used to have short Brown here. right? Yeah, tina, you have changed a lot as well. Yes, I used to be short and shy, but now i'm more active in my new school. Really, you used to like reading, what's your help now? Now. I like . doing sports. I usually play baseball after school. How about you, tom? Me too. Volleyer boys, my favorite. Hi tina. We haven't seen charter for a long time. Yes, tom, now you have such long here. I remember you use to have shot Brown here, right? Yes, tina, you have changed a lot as well. Yes. I used to be short and the shy, but now i'm more active in my new school. Really, you used to like reading, what's your hobby now? 嗯，now I like doing sports. I usually played baseball after school. How about you? tom? Me too. Volleyer boy is my favorite. Listen to the next question. Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are . nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Kevin. I can . hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are . nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Listen to the next question. Inspiring role models are important for teenager's growth. Most great people have similar shining qualities. They are not born successful. Instead, they gained rich experience through complex chAllenges and failures. What makes them extraordinary is there are strong, well in positive attitude. These role models teach us to be independent and persistent. When we need difficulties in study in life, their stories can share us up and give us power. We should hold a positive attitude towards role models, learn their good spirits and turn admiration into motivation. In this way, we can keep improving ourselves and become Better. Inspiring role models are important for teenagers growth. Most great people have similar shining qualities. They are not born successful. Instead, they gain richer experiences through complex chAllenges and failures. What makes them extraordinary is the strong will in positive attitude. These role models teach us to be independent and persistent. When we meet difficulties in study in life, their stories can share us up and give us power. We should hold a positive attitude towards role models, learn their good spirits, and turn admiration into motivation. In this way, we can keep improving ourselves and become Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年第一学期阶段过关训练 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共6页。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第Ⅱ卷必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在试题卷上的无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy do for voluntary labor every weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do farm work. B. Clean the community. C. Plant trees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I take part in voluntary labor every weekend. I help clean our community. B: That’s meaningful work. 2. How does Wang Li feel about the changes of his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Unbelievable. C. Proud. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wang Li, your hometown has changed so much. B: I know, I’m proud of it. 3. What surprised the girl so much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A trip. B. A meeting. C. An invitation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: To my great surprise, Lisa invited me to her party this time. B: I think she has had you as her good friend. Question: What surprised the girl so much? 4. What is the key quality (品质) of successful people according to the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent. B. Luck. C. Persistence. (坚持不懈) 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What makes those great people successful? B: I think persistence is the most important quality. 5. How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How many novels by Mo Yan have you read? B: Besides Frog, I have read two famous ones. These three novels are the most famous. 第二节 听下面对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 7. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. B: Yes, Tom. Now you have such long hair. I remember you used to have short hair, right? A: Yes, Tina. You have changed a lot as well. B: Yes. I used to be short and shy, but now I’m more active in my new school. A: Really? You used to like reading. What’s your hobby now? B: Emm, now I like doing sports. I usually play baseball afterschool. How about you, Tom? A: Me too. Volleyball is my favorite. 听材料，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 9. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More nature parks. C. More tall buildings. 10. Who might Kevin be? A. A radio presenter (主持人). B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. B: It has changed greatly. We haven’t been here for seven years. A: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change? B: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It’s much easier to travel everywhere. A: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit. B: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. A: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. B: Yes, I think so. 第三节 听下面1篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to become famous. B. Different kinds of jobs. C. Qualities (品质) of inspiring role models. 12. What do most great people have in common? A. Good family background. B. Rich experience and strong will. C. Good looks and talent. 13. What difficulty did most role models meet? A. Lots of challenges and failures. B. No friends to help them. C. No time to rest. 14. What spirit is the most important for teenagers? A. Being humorous. B. Being independent and persistent (坚持不懈的). C. Being quiet and shy. 15. What is the speaker’s attitude towards role models? A. Doubtful (怀疑的) B. Worried C. Positive (乐观的) 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Inspiring role models are important for teenagers growth. Most great people have similar shining qualities. They are not born successful. Instead, they gained rich experience through accomplished challenges and failures. What makes them extraordinary is their strong will and positive attitude. These role models teach us to be independent and persistent. When we meet difficulties in study in life, their stories can cheer us up and give us power. We should hold a positive attitude towards role models, learn their good spirits and turn admiration into motivation. In this way, we can keep improving ourselves and become better. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) was a teacher, politician (政治家) and philosopher (哲学家) in Chinese history. He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (61/63-121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Ying Zheng (259 BC-210 BC), known as the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified (统一的) country. During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself. Mao Zedong (1893-1976) was the main founder of the People’s Republic of China. He is regarded as one of the most important people in modern world history. He is also known as a politician, military strategist (军事战略家) and poet. 16. Confucius passed away at the age of ________. A. 72 B. 70 C. 49 17. What did Ying Zheng do when he ruled according to the passage? A. He said many famous sayings to his people. B. He invented something for his people. C. He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. 18. According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ________. A. Confucius B. Cai Lun C. Ying Zheng 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B. Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C. Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 20. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a news website C. a history book 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文客观介绍了四位中国历史人物的基本信息、身份和历史贡献。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“Confucius (551 BC-479 BC)”，孔子生于公元前551年，卒于公元前479年，计算得知：551-479=72岁。 【17题详解】 根据第四段“he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself.”，嬴政命令士兵为自己修建宏伟巨大的陵墓。 【18题详解】 根据文章：孔子：“a teacher, politician and philosopher”，嬴政：“one of the greatest kings and politicians”，蔡伦：“the inventor of paper”，三个人当中，只有蔡伦不是政治家。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“He is also known as a politician, military strategist (军事战略家) and poet.”可知，毛泽东是一位诗人、军事战略家。 【20题详解】 文章介绍了孔子、蔡伦、嬴政、毛泽东四位中国历史人物的身份、生卒年份和历史贡献，内容属于历史人物介绍。最有可能出现在历史书上。 B Have you ever heard of the “Tiangong Classroom”? It is a series of science lectures given by Chinese astronauts from the space station. The first lecture was given in 2021, and since then, millions of students across China have watched the amazing experiments in space. In one of the lectures, the astronaut Wang Yaping showed how water behaves in microgravity. She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water. The students were amazed. They asked many questions about living in space, such as how astronauts sleep, eat, and exercise. The Tiangong Classroom is not only fun but also educational. It helps students understand the science behind the experiments and inspires them to explore the universe. As one student said, “I want to be an astronaut in the future and do experiments in space.” The lectures also show China’s great progress in space technology. They are a bridge between the space station and the youth on Earth, making the dream of flying to the stars closer to everyone. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. 22. What did Wang Yaping do in the lecture? A. She gave a speech about her childhood. B. She showed experiments with water. C. She taught students how to become astronauts. 23. What does the underlined word “microgravity” mean in Chinese? A. 微重力 B. 微光 C. 微生物 24. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Wang Yaping made a paper flower bloom on water. ② The first Tiangong Classroom lecture was given. ③ Students asked questions about living in space. ④ A student dreamed of being an astronaut. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→③→①→④ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. The Tiangong Classroom: A Bridge to the Stars C. Experiments in Space 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“天宫课堂”，它是中国航天员在空间站开展的系列科学授课，王亚平展示水在微重力环境下的有趣实验，课堂兼具趣味性与教育性，激发学生探索宇宙的兴趣，搭建起太空与地面青少年之间的桥梁。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“Have you ever heard of the ‘Tiangong Classroom’”，作者以提问的方式开启整篇文章。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段“In one of the lectures, the astronaut Wang Yaping showed how water behaves in microgravity. She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water.”，王亚平在授课中展示了和水相关的实验。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段“In one of the lectures, the astronaut Wang Yaping showed how water behaves in microgravity.”，该词所处语境是描述太空环境下水的特殊表现，结合太空失重的常识，可推断“microgravity”的中文含义为“微重力”。 【24题详解】 根据原文第一段“The first lecture was given in 2021”，事件②天宫课堂首讲最先发生；根据原文第二段“She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water.”，接着是事件①王亚平让纸花在水面绽放；根据原文第二段“They asked many questions about living in space”，之后是事件③学生询问太空生活相关问题；根据原文第三段“As one student said, ‘I want to be an astronaut in the future and do experiments in space.’”，最后是事件④一名学生梦想成为宇航员。正确顺序是②→①→③→④。 【25题详解】 全文围绕天宫课堂展开，它连接太空与青少年，B选项“The Tiangong Classroom: A Bridge to the Stars”最贴合文章主旨。 C ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. ②When I first arrived in China, I was pleasantly surprised. The public transport in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. Subways can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around faster. High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. ③Another great thing about China is how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or if I need daily necessities, electronic devices, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to a supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. ④What’s more, convenience in China isn’t just about speed—it’s also about being easy to use. The whole system is designed with the user in mind. For example, the apps I use for transport or food delivery are very simple, even for those who are not good with technology. Payment methods are also simple and easy. You don’t need to spend time learning how to use them. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without trouble. ⑤Life in China has become more relaxing and efficient because of this convenience. I believe that as technology continues to develop, life here will become even more convenient in the future. 26. How long does it take to travel between Beijing and Shanghai by high-speed train? A. More than five hours. B. About six hours. C. Less than five hours. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get almost whatever they want online. 28. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名外国人的亲身感受，讲述了在中国生活十分便利，从公共交通、线上服务、简易的应用与支付方式这几个方面进行介绍，并且相信未来生活将会变得更加便捷。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours.”，under five hours意为少于五小时，因此京沪高铁耗时不到5小时。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段“Another great thing about China is how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or if I need daily necessities, electronic devices, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online”，句中it作形式主语，指代后面获取各类服务，人们几乎可以在网上买到想要的一切。 【28题详解】 原文第①段总起，点明在中国生活很便利；第②③④段分别从公共交通、线上服务、简易使用的系统三个角度分述；第⑤段总结，属于总分总结构，对应A选项结构图。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段“This is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries.”，作者在中国居住很久。 【30题详解】 全文围绕在中国生活的便利性展开，介绍交通、网购、软件支付等便利之处，所以主旨是在中国生活的便捷。 D Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Sciences. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field. Breeding is hard, as it is heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted. Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 31. What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops? A. He asked others for help. B. He moved his crops to a cooler office. C. He worked in the field most of his time. 32. What does the underlined word “downhearted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 33. What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text? A. He has bred six new kinds of rice. B. He hasn’t won any medals. C. He has made great progress in rice improvement. 34. Which word can best describe Zhou Lei? A. Honest. B. Polite. C. Hard-working. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Zhou Lei’s personal life. B. The challenges of farming in China. C. Zhou Lei’s contributions (贡献) to agriculture. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍湖北农科院研究人员周雷在水稻培育方面的事迹，讲述他克服困难潜心研究水稻，为国家粮食增产作出贡献。 【31题详解】 根据原文第2段第4句“Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field.”可知，周雷大部分时间都在田间工作。 【32题详解】 根据原文第3段第1、2、3句“Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field.”可知，事情进展并不顺利，高温天气严重影响田里的作物。由转折词However可以推断，周雷并没有灰心丧气。由此可以推断出这个单词的意思是“失望的、灰心的”。disappointed意为“失望的、灰心的”，符合这个单词的含义。 【33题详解】 根据原文第1段第3句“He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years.”可知，这些年他在水稻改良方面取得巨大进展。 【34题详解】 根据原文第2段第4句“Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field.”和第二段最后一句“So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day.”以及第3段他克服高温困难坚持科研的内容，能够推断出他十分勤奋。 【35题详解】 通读全文，根据原文第1段介绍周雷在水稻研究取得成果，后面段落讲述他田间研究、克服困难培育水稻新品种，可知本文主要介绍周雷对农业作出的贡献。 三、短文还原(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，在答题纸上将相应序号涂黑，有两个选项是多余的。 Our world is changing fast with the support of government and high-tech development. ____36____ All these new changes greatly improve villagers’ lives in poor areas. First, transport makes travelling much easier than years ago. We have smooth highways, long railways and convenient lorries. Traffic links connect small villages with big ports and capital cities. ____37____ Farmers can send their corn and greenhouse vegetables to the whole country with ease. Second, environmental improvement fights natural disasters. People plant trees on sandy ground to stop sandstorms. The poor rough soil becomes good enough for farmland. ____38____ Villagers no longer worry about farmland shortage. Third, digital life comes to the countryside. E-payment and online business change traditional shopping ways. ____39____ More young managers come back to start their own business in hometown. However, every coin has two sides. Fast business development also brings some dirt pollution. ____40____ We should protect our soil and natural environment while creating social miracles. A. So farm products can travel much faster and further now. B. Modern development also brings environmental problems. C. New wide roads, rich farmland and digital life appear in villages. D. People can sell their local products to customers across the country. E. We should stop building all highways to protect soil. F. More available farmland brings more chances for local farmers. G. People could not grow corn on sandy land in the old days. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在政府与高科技的助力下乡村出现的新变化，从交通、环境、数字生活三方面介绍乡村的改善，同时提到发展产生的污染问题，呼吁人们保护自然环境。 【36题详解】 前文点明世界在政府与高科技支持下快速变化，后文概括所有新变化改善贫困地区村民生活，此处需要总起句引出下文。选项C“New wide roads, rich farmland and digital life appear in villages.” 起到承上启下的作用，自然引出后续内容。 【37题详解】 根据“Traffic links connect small villages with big ports and capital cities.”以及后文“Farmers can send their corn and greenhouse vegetables to the whole country with ease.”可知，前文讲交通网络连通村庄，后文讲述农民可以轻松运送农产品，空格处说明交通改善带来的运输便利。选项A“So farm products can travel much faster and further now.”承接上文，体现道路建设对农产品运输的作用，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 根据“The poor rough soil becomes good enough for farmland.”以及后文“Villagers no longer worry about farmland shortage.”可知，前文提到改良后的土地适合耕种，后文说明村民不再缺少耕地，空格处体现更多可用耕地带来的好处。选项F“More available farmland brings more chances for local farmers.”承接上文，引出耕地充足带来的积极影响，衔接前后内容。 【39题详解】 根据“E-payment and online business change traditional shopping ways.”以及后文“More young managers come back to start their own business in hometown.”可知，前文介绍电子支付和线上业务改变购物方式，后文讲年轻人返乡创业，空格处介绍线上售卖农产品。选项D“People can sell their local products to customers across the country.”承接上文，说明线上商业带来的销售机会，逻辑呼应。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Fast business development also brings some dirt pollution.”以及后文“We should protect our soil and natural environment while creating social miracles.”可知，前文提到发展带来污染，后文呼吁保护环境，空格处承接污染话题，引出环境问题。选项B“Modern development also brings environmental problems.”承接上文，引出要兼顾发展与环保的观点，衔接前后内容。 四、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—____41____, but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. ____42____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was ____43____ as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the ____44____ to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and ____45____ studied two US submarine models. Without ____46____, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the ____47____ nuclear submarine, Long March No. 1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great ____48____. In 2019, he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he ____49____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent ____50____ whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 41. A. active B. boring C. silent 42. A. From B. With C. In 43. A. refused B. expected C. chosen 44. A. conditions B. reasons C. purposes 45. A. bravely B. happily C. carefully 46. A. offices B. computers C. phones 47. A. first B. second C. third 48. A. discoveries B. challenges C. achievements 49. A. invented B. offered C. received 50. A. his B. her C. their 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：黄旭华的人生就像深海中的潜艇——默默无闻，但蕴藏着无尽的力量。 根据前文将人生比作深海潜艇、后文提到他的工作被保密了30年的背景，silent意为“沉默的、不为人知的”，符合黄旭华隐姓埋名研发核潜艇的状态。active“活跃的”，boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：从1945年到1949年，黄旭华在交通大学学习造船专业。 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，用于表述时间区间，From符合此处用法。With“和、用”，In“在……之内”均无法构成正确的时间搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：研发中国第一艘核潜艇的项目于1958年确立，黄旭华被选为团队29名研究人员之一。 此处表达黄旭华被选拔进入研发团队，chosen意为“被选中、被挑选”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”，expected“期待”均不符合语义逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，当时中国不具备研发核潜艇的条件，所有研究人员都没有该领域的相关知识。 根据后文提到研究人员缺乏相关知识、只能用算盘计算，可知当时各方面条件都不具备，conditions意为“条件”，符合语境。reasons“原因”，purposes“目的”均不符合描述当时国力和技术基础匮乏的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不得不把搜集到的所有信息拼凑起来，并仔细研究了两艘美国潜艇的模型。 根据语境，科研人员在缺乏资料的情况下对仅有的模型进行深入钻研，carefully意为“仔细地、认真地”，符合反复研究的语境。bravely“勇敢地”，happily“开心地”均不符合科研人员严谨钻研模型的状态。 【46题详解】 句意：没有电脑，他们用算盘和尺子解决问题。 根据后文“abacuses and rulers”可知，后文提到用算盘、尺子这类原始工具计算，说明当时没有先进的电子计算设备，computers意为“电脑”，符合语境。offices“办公室”，phones“电话”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：1970年，中国拥有了第一艘核潜艇“长征一号”，成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 根据第一段“China’s first nuclear submarine”及后文“became the fifth nation”可知，这是中国第一艘核潜艇，first意为“第一的”，符合语境。second“第二的”，third“第三的”均不符合事实逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：黄旭华的一生充满了伟大的成就。 根据后文提到“he was awarded the Medal of the Republic”，黄旭华获得共和国勋章和国家最高科技奖，可知他一生成就斐然，achievements意为“成就”，符合语境。discoveries“发现”，challenges“挑战”均和后文的荣誉表述不匹配。 【49题详解】 句意：2020年，他获得了2019年度国家最高科学技术奖。 此处表达他获得国家级奖项，received意为“获得、收到”，符合语境。invented“发明”，offered“提供”均不符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：黄旭华将他的毕生精力投入到中国核潜艇事业和国防建设之中。 此处指代黄旭华的一生，his意为“他的”，符合男性人物的指代逻辑。her“她的”，their“他们的”均不符合指代要求。 第Ⅱ卷（语言综合运用 共40分） 五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分) This week our class learned about Zhong Yang, the inspiring seed scientist. Born in 1964, he showed a deep ____51____ (curious) about the things around him. He entered university at the early age of 15, and ____52____ (study) radio engineering there. He was such an excellent student that his teachers never forgot him. After years of hard work, he became a ____53____ (science) professor at Fudan University. It is very important ____54____ a seed bank to keep many different kinds of seeds. And it was brave ____55____ Zhong Yang to go to Xizang again and again. In 2001, he ____56____ (begin) his long travels across Xizang and collected millions of seeds there. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. He also started a program to train local students, and his team ____57____ (collect) over 40 million seeds from more than 1,000 types of plants so far. Their hard work has provided the world ____58____ lots of new information about China’s plants. Zhong Yang died in 2017, but his love for science _____59_____ (live) on in his students forever. The seeds he planted in people’s hearts may grow ____60____ (hundred) of years from now. 【答案】51. curiosity 52. studied 53. scientific 54. for 55. of 56. began 57. has collected 58. with 59. will live 60. hundreds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了种子科学家钟扬的事迹。年少的他对事物充满好奇，求学成才后多次奔赴西藏收集种子，建立种子库，培养当地学生。钟扬虽然离世，但他对科学的热爱永远留存，在人们心中播下的种子将会长久延续。 【51题详解】 句意：生于1964年，他对身边的事物有着强烈的好奇心。形容词deep后面需要接名词，curious是形容词，名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。 【52题详解】 句意：他15岁就考上大学，并在那里学习无线电工程。and连接并列谓语，前面entered为一般过去时，study也要使用一般过去时studied。 【53题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，他成为复旦大学一名理科教授。此处修饰名词professor需要形容词，science的形容词形式scientific，表示“科学的”。 【54题详解】 句意：对于种子库来说，保存许多不同种类的种子非常重要。固定句型It is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.，表示“对……来说做某事是……的”，此处用介词for。 【55题详解】 句意：钟扬一次又一次前往西藏，这是很勇敢的。固定句型It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，形容词brave用来描述人的品质，用介词of。 【56题详解】 句意：2001年，他开启了穿越西藏的漫长旅程，并在那里收集了数百万颗种子。时间状语In2001为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 【57题详解】 句意：他还开启项目培养当地学生，到目前为止，他的团队已经收集了超过4000万颗、来自1000多种植物的种子。So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志词，主语his team为单数，填has collected。 【58题详解】 句意：他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了大量关于中国植物的新资料。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”，介词用with。 【59题详解】 句意：钟扬于2017年去世，但他对科学的热爱将永远在他的学生身上延续。根据forever以及语境，表达将来含义，使用一般将来时will live。 【60题详解】 句意：他在人们心中种下的种子，或许会在数百年后生根发芽。固定短语hundreds of，意为“成百上千的，数百的”，hundred需要变为hundreds。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面改编自Workbook主题阅读的短文，用完整句子作答。 Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses. She showed her gift for performing at an early age. At first, she dreamed of being a ballet dancer. Because of the war, she had to give up her ballet dream. However, she never gave up her love for performing. Later, Hepburn moved to France and got her first big chance in the play Gigi. Her beauty and charm caught a writer’s attention. Soon she acted in the famous film Roman Holiday. It made her world-famous overnight. Besides acting in films, she worked closely with UNICEF. She hoped to bring help to poor children around the world. Hepburn held a special belief: true stars should go beyond the big screen. Good films can cross national borders and touch audiences’ hearts. She hoped young people could learn courage and kindness from great movies. Read the text and answer the questions in complete sentences. 61. What was Audrey Hepburn’s early dream? ___________________________________ 62. Why did Audrey Hepburn give up her ballet dream? ___________________________________ 63. Where did Audrey Hepburn get her first big chance in a play? ___________________________________ 64. What caught the French writer’s attention according to the text? ___________________________________ 65. What was Hepburn’s opinion about true stars? ___________________________________ 【答案】61. Her early dream was to be a ballet dancer. 62. She gave up her ballet dream because of the war. 63. She got her first big chance in a play in France. 64. Her beauty and charm caught a writer’s attention. 65. She believed that true stars should go beyond the big screen. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好莱坞著名女演员奥黛丽·赫本。 【61题详解】 文章第三句“At first, she dreamed of being a ballet dancer.”直接给出答案。用完整句子回答时，需将主语补全为“Her early dream”。 【62题详解】 文章第四句“Because of the war, she had to give up her ballet dream.”明确说明原因。完整回答时用“She gave up… because of the war.” 【63题详解】 文章第二段第一句“Later, Hepburn moved to France and got her first big chance in the play Gigi.”说明地点是法国。问题问“Where”，回答“in France”即可，但需用完整句子，所以写成“She got her first big chance in a play in France.” 【64题详解】 文章第二段第二句“Her beauty and charm caught a writer's attention.”直接给出答案。问题中写“French writer”，但原文只说是“a writer”，因此回答时仍用“a writer”即可，不必添加“French”。 【65题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Hepburn held a special belief: true stars should go beyond the big screen.”直接给出她的观点。完整回答时用“She believed that…”结构。 七、书面表达（20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解你的家乡，同时想知道你身边的榜样。请你回信，介绍家乡变化以及激励你的榜样人物。 写作要求： 1.词数：不少于80词，书信开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当合理发挥。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. It’s interesting that you would like to learn about both my hometown and my role model. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. It’s interesting that you would like to learn about both my hometown and my role model. My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. The roads are wider and cleaner than before. There are more parks and green spaces, so people can enjoy fresh air and relax. Life here is becoming more convenient and colourful. The person who inspires me most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is kind and patient. Whenever I have trouble with English, she always encourages me. With her help, I have made great progress. What about your hometown? Who inspires you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡的变化、激励你的榜样人物 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：词数不少于80；开头结尾已给出；语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当合理发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出话题 主体段1：家乡的变化（道路、公园、生活） 主体段2：激励你的榜样人物（是谁、做了什么、对你的影响） 结尾段：询问对方并期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的变化 道路：roads are wider and cleaner/new subway lines/more buses/wider streets/shared bikes等 公园：more parks and green spaces/cleaner rivers/more trees and flowers等 生活：more convenient and colourful/more supermarkets/new libraries/modern shopping malls等 要点二：激励你的榜样人物 人物：my English teacher Ms. Li/my mother/my father/my best friend/Yuan Longping/Qian Xuesen等 品质：kind and patient/brave and positive/humorous and friendly/modest and devoted to science等 事例：encourages me/helps me with my studies/teaches me to be brave/never gives up/works hard to help others等 影响：made great progress/became more confident/learned to face difficulties bravely/realized the importance of hard work/became a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期阶段过关训练 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共6页。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第Ⅱ卷必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在试题卷上的无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy do for voluntary labor every weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do farm work. B. Clean the community. C. Plant trees. 2. How does Wang Li feel about the changes of his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Unbelievable. C. Proud. 3. What surprised the girl so much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A trip. B. A meeting. C. An invitation. 4. What is the key quality (品质) of successful people according to the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent. B. Luck. C. Persistence. (坚持不懈) 5. How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 7. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 听材料，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 9. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More nature parks. C. More tall buildings. 10. Who might Kevin be? A. A radio presenter (主持人). B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 第三节 听下面1篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to become famous. B. Different kinds of jobs. C. Qualities (品质) of inspiring role models. 12. What do most great people have in common? A. Good family background. B. Rich experience and strong will. C. Good looks and talent. 13. What difficulty did most role models meet? A. Lots of challenges and failures. B. No friends to help them. C. No time to rest. 14. What spirit is the most important for teenagers? A. Being humorous. B. Being independent and persistent (坚持不懈的). C. Being quiet and shy. 15. What is the speaker’s attitude towards role models? A. Doubtful (怀疑的) B. Worried C. Positive (乐观的) 二、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) was a teacher, politician (政治家) and philosopher (哲学家) in Chinese history. He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (61/63-121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Ying Zheng (259 BC-210 BC), known as the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified (统一的) country. During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself. Mao Zedong (1893-1976) was the main founder of the People’s Republic of China. He is regarded as one of the most important people in modern world history. He is also known as a politician, military strategist (军事战略家) and poet. 16. Confucius passed away at the age of ________. A. 72 B. 70 C. 49 17. What did Ying Zheng do when he ruled according to the passage? A. He said many famous sayings to his people. B. He invented something for his people. C. He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. 18. According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ________. A. Confucius B. Cai Lun C. Ying Zheng 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B. Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C. Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 20. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a news website C. a history book B Have you ever heard of the “Tiangong Classroom”? It is a series of science lectures given by Chinese astronauts from the space station. The first lecture was given in 2021, and since then, millions of students across China have watched the amazing experiments in space. In one of the lectures, the astronaut Wang Yaping showed how water behaves in microgravity. She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water. The students were amazed. They asked many questions about living in space, such as how astronauts sleep, eat, and exercise. The Tiangong Classroom is not only fun but also educational. It helps students understand the science behind the experiments and inspires them to explore the universe. As one student said, “I want to be an astronaut in the future and do experiments in space.” The lectures also show China’s great progress in space technology. They are a bridge between the space station and the youth on Earth, making the dream of flying to the stars closer to everyone. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. 22. What did Wang Yaping do in the lecture? A. She gave a speech about her childhood. B. She showed experiments with water. C. She taught students how to become astronauts. 23. What does the underlined word “microgravity” mean in Chinese? A. 微重力 B. 微光 C. 微生物 24. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Wang Yaping made a paper flower bloom on water. ② The first Tiangong Classroom lecture was given. ③ Students asked questions about living in space. ④ A student dreamed of being an astronaut. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→③→①→④ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. The Tiangong Classroom: A Bridge to the Stars C. Experiments in Space C ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. ②When I first arrived in China, I was pleasantly surprised. The public transport in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. Subways can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around faster. High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. ③Another great thing about China is how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or if I need daily necessities, electronic devices, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to a supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. ④What’s more, convenience in China isn’t just about speed—it’s also about being easy to use. The whole system is designed with the user in mind. For example, the apps I use for transport or food delivery are very simple, even for those who are not good with technology. Payment methods are also simple and easy. You don’t need to spend time learning how to use them. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without trouble. ⑤Life in China has become more relaxing and efficient because of this convenience. I believe that as technology continues to develop, life here will become even more convenient in the future. 26. How long does it take to travel between Beijing and Shanghai by high-speed train? A. More than five hours. B. About six hours. C. Less than five hours. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get almost whatever they want online. 28. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. D Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Sciences. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field. Breeding is hard, as it is heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted. Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 31. What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops? A. He asked others for help. B. He moved his crops to a cooler office. C. He worked in the field most of his time. 32. What does the underlined word “downhearted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 33. What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text? A. He has bred six new kinds of rice. B. He hasn’t won any medals. C. He has made great progress in rice improvement. 34. Which word can best describe Zhou Lei? A. Honest. B. Polite. C. Hard-working. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Zhou Lei’s personal life. B. The challenges of farming in China. C. Zhou Lei’s contributions (贡献) to agriculture. 三、短文还原(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，在答题纸上将相应序号涂黑，有两个选项是多余的。 Our world is changing fast with the support of government and high-tech development. ____36____ All these new changes greatly improve villagers’ lives in poor areas. First, transport makes travelling much easier than years ago. We have smooth highways, long railways and convenient lorries. Traffic links connect small villages with big ports and capital cities. ____37____ Farmers can send their corn and greenhouse vegetables to the whole country with ease. Second, environmental improvement fights natural disasters. People plant trees on sandy ground to stop sandstorms. The poor rough soil becomes good enough for farmland. ____38____ Villagers no longer worry about farmland shortage. Third, digital life comes to the countryside. E-payment and online business change traditional shopping ways. ____39____ More young managers come back to start their own business in hometown. However, every coin has two sides. Fast business development also brings some dirt pollution. ____40____ We should protect our soil and natural environment while creating social miracles. A. So farm products can travel much faster and further now. B. Modern development also brings environmental problems. C. New wide roads, rich farmland and digital life appear in villages. D. People can sell their local products to customers across the country. E. We should stop building all highways to protect soil. F. More available farmland brings more chances for local farmers. G. People could not grow corn on sandy land in the old days. 四、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—____41____, but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. ____42____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was ____43____ as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the ____44____ to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and ____45____ studied two US submarine models. Without ____46____, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the ____47____ nuclear submarine, Long March No. 1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great ____48____. In 2019, he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he ____49____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent ____50____ whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 41. A. active B. boring C. silent 42. A. From B. With C. In 43. A. refused B. expected C. chosen 44. A. conditions B. reasons C. purposes 45. A. bravely B. happily C. carefully 46. A. offices B. computers C. phones 47. A. first B. second C. third 48. A. discoveries B. challenges C. achievements 49. A. invented B. offered C. received 50. A. his B. her C. their 第Ⅱ卷（语言综合运用 共40分） 五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分) This week our class learned about Zhong Yang, the inspiring seed scientist. Born in 1964, he showed a deep ____51____ (curious) about the things around him. He entered university at the early age of 15, and ____52____ (study) radio engineering there. He was such an excellent student that his teachers never forgot him. After years of hard work, he became a ____53____ (science) professor at Fudan University. It is very important ____54____ a seed bank to keep many different kinds of seeds. And it was brave ____55____ Zhong Yang to go to Xizang again and again. In 2001, he ____56____ (begin) his long travels across Xizang and collected millions of seeds there. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. He also started a program to train local students, and his team ____57____ (collect) over 40 million seeds from more than 1,000 types of plants so far. Their hard work has provided the world ____58____ lots of new information about China’s plants. Zhong Yang died in 2017, but his love for science _____59_____ (live) on in his students forever. The seeds he planted in people’s hearts may grow ____60____ (hundred) of years from now. 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面改编自Workbook主题阅读的短文，用完整句子作答。 Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses. She showed her gift for performing at an early age. At first, she dreamed of being a ballet dancer. Because of the war, she had to give up her ballet dream. However, she never gave up her love for performing. Later, Hepburn moved to France and got her first big chance in the play Gigi. Her beauty and charm caught a writer’s attention. Soon she acted in the famous film Roman Holiday. It made her world-famous overnight. Besides acting in films, she worked closely with UNICEF. She hoped to bring help to poor children around the world. Hepburn held a special belief: true stars should go beyond the big screen. Good films can cross national borders and touch audiences’ hearts. She hoped young people could learn courage and kindness from great movies. Read the text and answer the questions in complete sentences. 61. What was Audrey Hepburn’s early dream? ___________________________________ 62. Why did Audrey Hepburn give up her ballet dream? ___________________________________ 63. Where did Audrey Hepburn get her first big chance in a play? ___________________________________ 64. What caught the French writer’s attention according to the text? ___________________________________ 65. What was Hepburn’s opinion about true stars? ___________________________________ 七、书面表达（20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解你的家乡，同时想知道你身边的榜样。请你回信，介绍家乡变化以及激励你的榜样人物。 写作要求： 1.词数：不少于80词，书信开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当合理发挥。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. It’s interesting that you would like to learn about both my hometown and my role model. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $