期中自编模拟卷（陕西西安专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。I lost my watch this morning. I lost my watch this morning. Listen to the next question. the boy's David, he is tall. The boy is David. He is tall. Listen to the next question. what is your favorite food? What is your favorite food? Listen to the next . question, what's your hobby? What's your . hobby? Listen to the next . question. What's your name? What's your name? Listen to the next question. I'm in class three, grade seven. I'm in class three grade seven. Listen to the next . question, what kind of music . do you like, toby? What kind of music do you like, toby? Listen to the next question. What's your favorite subject? What's your favorite subject? Listen to the next . question. Good morning. Good morning. Listen to the next question. whose cat is IT liming? Whose cat is IT liming? Listen to the next . question. Where is p in . the picture? Is here next to the . what color is . double you is blue. Where is p in the picture? Is here next to the what color . is double? you? It's blue. Listen to the next question. Hi, john. Would you like to help protect the environment? Yes, of course. What can I do? Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights. That's easy. What's next? Second, you can ride a bike. Don't take a taxi if you . don't have to. That will save money too. What else? Try to use paper more than once. Newspapers, magazines. We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Good idea. I will do my best to protect the environment. Hi, john. Would you like to help protect the . environment? Yes, of course. What can I do? Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights. That's easy. What's next? Second, you can ride a bike. Don't take a taxi. If you . don't have to, that will save money too. What else? Try to use paper more than once. Mm, newspapers, magazines. We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Good idea. I will do my best to protect the environment. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm kate. I love reading. I spend more than four hours a week on books every day. I usually read for about forty minutes before going to bed. I'm interested in science books, but I like stories best. I get most of my books from the school library. I often meet my friends and talk about what to read. Reading is always great fun. Good books can take me to a different world. That's why I like reading very much. Hi, i'm kate. I love reading. I spent more than four hours a week on books every day. I usually read for about forty minutes before going to bed. I'm interested in science books, but I like stories best. I get most of my books from the school library. I often meet my friends and talk about what to read. Reading is always great fun. Good books can take me to a different world. That's why I like reading very much. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（陕西西安专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二分（笔试），全卷共 10 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共 30 分） I．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共 10 题，计 10 分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I lost my watch this morning. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The boy is David. He is tall. 3． A．It’s unhealthy. B．Hot pot. C．A bottle of juice. 【答案】B 【原文】What is your favorite food? 4． A．I’m fine. B．Swimming. C．I’m ten years old. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s your hobby? 5． A．My name is Jenny Green. B．J-E-N-N-Y. C．She is new here. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s your name? 6． A．Me too. B．I’m 12 years old. C．We’re in the same school. 【答案】A 【原文】I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. 7． A．At home B．You’re right. C．Rock music. 【答案】C 【原文】What kind of music do you like, Toby? 8． A．Subjects. B．English. C．Because it’s fun. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s your favorite subject? 9． A．Good morning! B．Goodbye! C．Good night! 【答案】A 【原文】Good morning! 10． A．It’s cute. B．Uncle Tom’s. C．Its name is Wangcai. 【答案】B 【原文】Whose cat is it, Li Ming? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。（共计 10 分） 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．What is P next to in the picture? A．X. B．Y. C．Z. 12．What colour is W? A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Orange. 【答案】11．C 12．A 【原文】A: Where is P in the picture? B: It’s here, next to Z. A: What color is W? B: It’s blue. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。 13．What are they talking about? A．How to protect the environment. B．How to go to school. C．How to recycle waste paper. 14．Which is the best way to go to school according to the conversation? A．Taking a taxi. B．Riding a bicycle. C．Taking a bus. 15．How many ways are they talking about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】A: Hi Joan, would you like to help protect the environment? B: Yes, of course. What can I do? A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights. B: That’s easy. What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bike. Don’t take a taxi if you don’t have to. B: That will save money too. What else? A: Try to use paper more than once. B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines...we get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones. B: Good idea. I will do my best to protect the environment. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Kate’s Hobby What ● She loves reading. ● She spends more than 16 hours a week on books. She usually reads for about 40 minutes before going to 17 . How ● She is interested in books about science, but she likes 18 best. ● She gets most of her books from school 19 . Why ● Reading is always great fun. ● Good books can 20 her to a different world. 【答案】16．four/4 17．bed 18．stories 19．great 20．bring 【原文】 Hi, I’m Kate. I love reading. I spend more than four hours a week on books. Every day I usually read for about 40 minutes before going to bed. I’m interested in science books but I like stories best. I get most of my books from the school library. I often meet my friends and talk about what to read. Reading is always great fun. Good books can take me to a different world. That’s why I like reading very much. 第二部分（笔试共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy is my friend. She has a big 21 . There are 22 people in her family. Her grandfather’s name is Peter. He is a 23 . He works in the hospital. Her grandmother’s name is Amy. She is a teacher. They have a 24 and a daughter. They are Tim and Alice. Tim is Lucy’s 25 and he is a driver. He often 26 a car. Lucy’s mother is Jenny and she is a nurse. Lucy is 13 years old 27 she is a middle school student. She often rides (骑) the 28 to go to school. Lucy 29 a little brother. Her brother’s 30 is Allen. Allen is 31 three years old. Coco is a 32 dog. The color of it is white. Alice is Lucy’s 33 and Joe is Alice’s husband (丈夫). They have a son. 34 name is Mark. Mark is Lucy’s 35 . Lucy loves her family very much. 21．A．restaurant B．farm C．class D．family 22．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 23．A．farmer B．cook C．doctor D．teacher 24．A．son B．cousin C．brother D．sister 25．A．father B．uncle C．friend D．teacher 26．A．works B．likes C．drives D．teaches 27．A．but B．and C．so D．or 28．A．bus B．car C．toy car D．bike 29．A．says B．does C．sees D．has 30．A．school B．name C．ruler D．bike 31．A．only B．really C．pretty D．always 32．A．busy B．long C．safe D．cute 33．A．aunt B．mother C．grandma D．sister 34．A．His B．Their C．Her D．Its 35．A．classmate B．uncle C．brother D．cousin 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Lucy的庞大家庭构成，逐一介绍了Lucy家中祖辈、父辈、平辈亲属以及家中宠物的相关信息，展现了Lucy和睦的大家庭关系。 【详解】21．句意：她有一个大家庭。 后文通篇介绍Lucy的家庭成员，且文末提到“Lucy loves her family very much”，全文围绕家庭展开。应用family，表示“家庭”，契合后文介绍家人的整体语境。restaurant“餐馆”、farm“农场”、class“班级”均和后文的家庭成员介绍内容无关，不符合语境。 22．句意：她家有九口人。 根据全文罗列的所有家庭成员：grandfather、grandmother、Tim、Alice、Jenny、Lucy、Lucy的弟弟Allen、Joe、Mark，一共9人。seven“7”、eight“8”、ten“10”均与人物总数不符。 23．句意：他是一名医生。 根据空后“He works in the hospital”，说明该职业的工作地点是医院。应用doctor，表示“医生”。farmer“农民”，cook“厨师”，teacher“教师”均不符合“在医院工作”的条件。 24．句意：他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。 根据后文“They are Tim and Alice”，结合前文的祖父祖母身份，可知二人是老夫妇的孩子，后文还分别点明Tim是男性、Alice是女性。应用son，表示“儿子”，和后文的daughter对应，符合老夫妇养育一儿一女的家庭结构。cousin“表亲”、brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”均不属于老夫妇的子女身份，不符合家庭辈分逻辑。 25．句意：Tim是Lucy的爸爸，他是一名司机。 上文说Tim是Peter和Amy的儿子，而Peter是Lucy的爷爷，因此Tim是Lucy的父亲。应用father，表示“父亲”，符合家庭辈分关系。uncle“叔叔”、friend“朋友”、teacher“老师”，均与Tim和Lucy的关系不符。 26．句意：他经常开汽车。 前句说Tim是司机，所以他经常开车。应用drives，表示“驾驶”。works“工作”、likes“喜欢”、teaches“教”均不能与a car 构成“司机开车”的固定搭配。 27．句意：Lucy13岁，是一名中学生。 空格前后两个分句“Lucy is 13 years old”和“she is a middle school student”是顺承并列的逻辑关系。应用and。but表转折、so表因果、or表选择，均不符合两个分句的顺承逻辑。 28．句意：她经常骑自行车去上学。 根据空前动词rides，可搭配的交通工具需符合“骑”的动作属性。应用bike，表示“自行车”，ride the bike是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，符合动作逻辑。bus“公交”、car“汽车”、toy car“玩具车”均不能和动词ride构成符合日常上学场景的合理搭配。 29．句意：Lucy有一个小弟弟。 根据后文“a little brother”，此处表达Lucy拥有一个弟弟的所属关系。应用has，表示“有”。says“说”、does“做”、sees“看见”均无法表达“拥有弟弟”的语义，不符合逻辑。 30．句意：她弟弟的名字是Allen。 根据空后“is Allen”，Allen是人名，此处是介绍弟弟的名字。应用name，表示“名字”。school“学校”、ruler“尺子”、bike“自行车”均不属于人名范畴，语义不符。 31．句意：Allen只有三岁。 根据前文提到Allen是little brother，强调年龄很小。应用only，表示“仅仅、只有”，突出弟弟年纪极小的特点，符合语境。really“真正地”、pretty“相当”、always“总是”均无法精准体现“年纪极小”的强调意味。 32．句意：Coco是一只可爱的狗。 根据空后“dog”，此处是修饰宠物狗的常见属性。应用cute，表示“可爱的”，cute dog是描述宠物狗的常用搭配，符合日常表达习惯。busy“忙的”、long“长的”、safe“安全的”，均不合宠物狗的描述语境。 33．句意：Alice是Lucy的姑姑。 根据前文提到祖父母的女儿是Alice，Alice是Lucy父亲的姐妹。应用aunt，表示“姑姑”，符合父亲的姐妹的亲属称谓逻辑。mother“妈妈”、grandma“祖母”、sister“姐妹”均不符合Alice和Lucy的亲属辈分关系。 34．句意：他的名字是Mark。 根据前文“They have a son”，此处指代这个男孩的名字，需用对应男性的形容词性物主代词。应用His，表示“他的”。Their“他们的”、Her“她的”、Its“它的”均无法对应前文的男性son的指代要求。 35．句意：Mark是Lucy的表弟。 根据前文Alice是Lucy的姑姑，姑姑的儿子和Lucy是平辈的表亲关系。应用cousin，表示“表/堂兄弟姐妹”。classmate“同学”、uncle“叔叔”、brother“兄弟”，均不符合Mark与Lucy的关系。 IV．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 25 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A 结合以下语篇，完成文后各小题。 Opening Time Monday-Friday: 8:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. Saturday: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Sunday: Closed Rules 1You can borrow 3 books at a time. And you can keep them for two weeks. 2 Keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk loudly or run. 3. Don’t eat or drink in the library. 4 Take good care of the books. If you lose or break a book, you need to pay for it. 36．How long is the library open on Friday? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. D．11 hours. 37．What can you do in the library? A．Eat snacks. B．Drink juice. C．Run around. D．Read magazines. 38．Which sentence can NOT be seen on the wall of this library? A．Practice makes perfect. B．No pain, no gain. C．It’s never too old to learn. D．Helping others is helping ourselves. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 【导语】本文是格林中学图书馆的公示信息，内容包含该图书馆的开放时间以及读者需要遵守的四项馆内规则。 【详解】36．根据文中开放时间部分的“Monday-Friday: 8:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m.”，计算可得周五图书馆的开放时长为10小时。 37．根据馆内规则“Don’t eat or drink in the library.”以及“Don’t talk loudly or run.”可知，馆内禁止大声喧哗、奔跑、饮食，因此吃零食、喝果汁、四处奔跑都不被允许，在图书馆内阅读杂志是符合规定的行为。 38．四个选项中A“熟能生巧”、B“不劳无获”、C“活到老学到老”均是与学习、读书相关的名言，适合张贴在图书馆墙面；D“帮助别人就是帮助自己”的主题与图书馆的场景关联度极低，不可能出现在该图书馆的墙面上。 B Hi, boys and girls! Do you know who I am? I’m Detective (侦探) Steve. Now I’m in Mrs Dean’s room. She lost (丢失) her ring this morning. It’s a yellow ring with her name Julie on it. A bag is on the red chair, but I don’t find the ring in the bag. Some books are on the table. Is the ring under them? No, it isn’t. Where is it? Mrs Dean says her ring is always under her pink pillow (枕头). Now, the ring isn’t under the pillow, but a card is. Dear Mrs Dean, Here isn’t your ring. Find a yellow key. It can help you. X Well, I have to find the key first. With Mrs Dean’s help, I find it on the bookcase, and I see a box on the sofa. I open the box with the key and find the ring. A card is in it too! Dear Mum, Congratulations (恭喜)! You find your ring. It’s a Mother’s Day game for you! Peter 39．What colour is Mrs Dean’s ring? A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Green. D．Blue. 40．Where is the first card? A．It’s on the sofa. B．It’s on the desk. C．It’s on the bed. D．It’s under the pillow. 41．Who is X? A．Steve. B．Mr Dean. C．Peter. D．Julie. 42．Which of the following is the correct order (正确顺序) according to the story? a. Steve finds a card from X. b. Steve finds a bag on the chair. c. Steve finds the ring and a card. d. Steve opens the box with the key. A．a–b–c–d B．b–a–d–c C．c–a–b–d D．d–b–a–c 【答案】39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Steve的侦探帮助Dean夫人找回丢失的戒指的过程。 【详解】39．根据第二段“It’s a yellow ring with her name Julie on it.”可知，戒指的颜色是黄色。 40．根据第二段“Now, the ring isn’t under the pillow, but a card is.”可知，第一张卡片在枕头下方。 41．根据盒子里的卡片落款为Peter，且该卡片说明这是给妈妈Dean夫人的母亲节游戏，可推断出第一张卡片的落款X就是Peter。 42．根据全文可知，故事发展顺序是：首先Steve发现椅子上的包（b），之后在枕头下找到X留下的卡片（a），接着找到钥匙后用钥匙打开盒子（d），最终在盒子里找到戒指和另一张卡片（c）。正确顺序为b-a-d-c。 C Welcome to Happy Farm ◆Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. ◆Price: 50 yuan each person (每人) Children under 6: free (免费的)    Students: half price Activities (活动): 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.        pick fruit 11 :30 a.m.—1:00 p.m.        have lunch 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. plant    vegetables 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.        feed (喂养) animals 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.        ride horses I have fun on Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of (在……的帮助下) the farmers, I can do it now. It is very interesting! There are many different animals on the farm — chickens, pigs, ducks and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! — Sally 43．The farm is open for ________ hours a day. A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 44．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sally may ride a horse at 5:30 p.m. B．We can see many different animals on the farm. C．The farmers there are very friendly and they help Sally ride a horse. D．Mr. Lin and his 5-year-old son go to the farm. And they spend (花费) 100 yuan. 45．Where can we see this passage? A．On a farm. B．In a zoo. C．On the playground. D．In a park. 【答案】43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了快乐农场的开放时间、票价、活动安排等信息，还附有游客Sally的游玩感受，用于宣传该农场。 【详解】43．根据文章“Farm opening hours: 8:30 a. m. — 6:30 p.m.”可推知，农场从上午8点半开放到下午6点半，经计算可知一天开放10小时。 44．根据文章“Price: 50 yuan each person. Children under 6: free”可推知，6岁以下儿童免票，5岁儿童无需购票，林先生带5岁儿子只需花费50元，D项错误。 45．根据文章标题“Welcome to Happy Farm”及全文围绕农场相关信息展开的内容可推知，这类宣传农场的内容可以在农场看到。 第二节：根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） We Want You Hello, everyone! Do you want to join any fun clubs after class? 46 The Music Club Do you like singing songs? Can you play any musical instruments? Many students are good at playing different kinds of musical instruments here. And we also have some good teachers. They can help you with them. 47 So you can come here every weekend. The Storytelling Club Our club is very relaxing. You can sit in the room and listen to people’s stories. 48 You can come to our club on Monday and Friday. 49 Our club is about English learning. Here, you can talk with people in English. 50 If you have any questions in English, you can ask your friends here. And you can ask our teachers for help, too. We also have lots of English activities. Welcome to our club every afternoon! A．The English Club B．It can help you with your English speaking. C．Telling stories is easy. D．We have music lessons on Saturday and Sunday. E．We have many different clubs for you. F．And you can tell stories to people, too. 【答案】46．E 47．D 48．F 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍学校三类课后社团，分别为音乐社团、讲故事社团、英语社团，介绍各个社团活动内容、师资以及开放时间，招揽学生报名参加社团。 【详解】46．空前提问是否想参加课后趣味俱乐部，后文开始逐一介绍各个俱乐部，E选项“We have many different clubs for you.”起到总起引出下文的作用，符合语境。 47．该空属于音乐俱乐部的介绍部分，空后提到所以你每周末都可以来，D选项“We have music lessons on Saturday and Sunday.”对应后文的周末时间，逻辑衔接顺畅。 48．该空属于讲故事俱乐部的介绍部分，前文提到你可以坐在房间里听别人讲故事，F选项“And you can tell stories to people, too.”和前文的“听故事”形成并列，符合俱乐部的活动设定。 49．此处是下一个俱乐部的标题，后文内容都围绕英语学习展开，A选项“The English Club”作为该部分的主题，契合下文内容。 50．该空属于英语俱乐部的介绍部分，前文提到在这里你可以用英语和他人交谈，B选项“It can help you with your English speaking.”承接前文说的用英语交流的活动，说明该活动的作用，符合语境。 V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） My name is David. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I like 51 play basketball and run. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They like their jobs very much. I have a sister. Her name is Linda. She is 11 years old 52 she is in Grade 5. We are in the same school. Linda likes drawing and playing 53 guitar. We often help each other. I have many friends in my class. My best friend 54 Tom. He is from Australia. He likes playing ping-pong and we often play together after school. I like the time 55 him. Do you want to be my friend? 【答案】51．to 52．and 53．the 54．is 55．with 【导语】本文讲述David介绍自己、家人以及好朋友Tom的基本情况，介绍各自的年龄、年级、爱好等信息。 【详解】51．句意：我喜欢打篮球和跑步。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动词原形play。填to。 52．句意：她11岁，上五年级。前后是并列顺承关系，填and。 53．句意：Linda喜欢画画和弹吉他。结合“guitar.”可知，乐器名词前要加定冠词the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。 54．句意：我最好的朋友是Tom。主语“My best friend”是单数，此处表示“是”，用be动词is。 55．句意：我喜欢和他在一起的时光。结合“the time”可知，the time with sb.意为“和某人一起的时光”，为常用表达，with符合题意。 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） hobby    they    ask    friend    happy    know    be    why    and    mistake Betty is the tallest kid at school. Some kids in her class make fun of (取笑) her. 56 always shout, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella is a popular girl. Her 57 is playing the guitar, and she is really good at it. She enjoys making 58 with others. Many kids like to be around her. Ella doesn’t like it when others make fun of Betty, but she makes a 59 by not stopping them because she wants to be cool. One weekend, Ella goes to see her grandfather. Ella sees one chicken in a corner. It 60 weaker than the others and doesn’t have many feathers (羽毛) . She 61 her grandfather what’s wrong with it. Her grandfather tells her that if one chicken is different, the others will keep pecking at (不停地啄) it until it dies. The next day, Ella sees Betty sitting by herself. “I’m going to talk to Betty,” she says. “Spaghetti?” a kid asks. 62 will you talk to her?” Ella doesn’t answer but goes to Betty instead (代替) .“You can play the drums, 63 I can play the guitar,” Ella says. “We should start a band!” “Sounds great!” says Betty. “What should we name it?” “Chicken Beat,” says Ella. After that, Ella and Betty often practise together. They are both very 64 in the band. They gradually get to 65 each other better and become good friends. Later, Chicken Beat becomes very famous. No one makes fun of Betty anymore. 【答案】 56．They 57．hobby 58．friends 59．mistake 60．is 61．asks 62．Why 63．and 64．happy 65．know 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ella一开始没有阻止同学们取笑高个子女孩Betty，在受到爷爷家小鸡故事的启发后，主动走近Betty，两人组建乐队，成为好朋友，再也没有人取笑Betty的故事。 【详解】56．句意：他们总是大喊：“Betty，Betty，长得像意大利面！”。根据前一句“Some kids in her class make fun of her”和备选词汇可知，此处指代班里的一些孩子，在句中作主语，用主格they，句首首字母大写。因此填They。 57．句意：她的爱好是弹吉他，而且她非常擅长弹吉他。根据“playing the guitar”可知，弹吉他是一项爱好，备选词hobby符合题意，be动词为is，用单数hobby。 58．句意：她喜欢和别人交朋友。根据固定搭配“make friends with sb”和备选词汇可知，表示交朋友，备选词friend要用复数形式。 59．句意：Ella不喜欢别人取笑Betty，但是她因为想显得很酷而没有制止他们，犯了一个错误。根据固定搭配“make a mistake”可知，此处表示犯了一个错误。备选词mistake符合题意。 60．句意：它比其他小鸡更弱小，羽毛也不多。主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，该句为系表结构，形容词weaker前用be动词，备选词be应变为is。 61．句意：她问爷爷这只小鸡怎么了。主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，根据后面的问句可知，此处表示询问，备选词ask使用第三人称单数形式asks。 62．句意：你为什么要和她说话？根据引号内的问句语境可知，此处询问原因，备选词why符合题意，句首首字母大写。因此填Why。 63．句意：你会打鼓，而且我会弹吉他。根据前后两个并列分句可知，此处用并列连词表顺承关系。备选词and符合题意。 64．句意：她们在乐队里都非常开心。根据be动词are可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示“非常开心”，备选词happy符合题意。 65．句意：她们渐渐更好地了解彼此，成为了好朋友。根据“become good friends”可知，她们渐渐地了解了彼此，get to know“逐渐了解；认识”为固定搭配，备选词汇know符合题意。 VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zheng Qinwen is a famous tennis player from China. She is twenty-two years old. She can play tennis very well. Many people like her because she is young and strong. Zheng Qinwen has a happy family. Her parents love her very much. They often watch her games on TV. Zheng Qinwen works very hard. She likes tennis and she plays it every day. Zheng Qinwen is from Hubei, but she often plays games in different cities. She likes Beijing very much. She says Beijing is a big and beautiful city. She wants to win more games for China in the future. Zheng Qinwen is young, but she has many dreams. She wants to be a great tennis player. She wants to tell people about Chinese sports. She loves her country and she loves tennis. 66．How old is Zheng Qinwen? She is . 67．Why do many people like Zheng Qinwen? Many people like her because . 68．What does Zheng Qinwen do every day? She every day. 69．What does Zheng Qinwen want to be in the future? In the future, she wants to be . 70．What do you think of Zheng Qinwen? I think she is . 【答案】66．twenty-two years old 67．she is young and strong 68．plays tennis 69．a great tennis player 70．great and hard-working 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名网球运动员郑钦文，介绍了她的年龄、家庭、出生地、日常训练以及她的梦想，表达了她对祖国和网球的热爱。 【详解】66．文章第一段提到“Zheng Qinwen is a famous tennis player from China. She is twenty-two years old.”，说明郑钦文22岁，应填twenty-two years old。 67．文章第一段提到“Many people like her because she is young and strong.”，说明很多人喜欢她是因为她年轻且强壮，应填she is young and strong。 68．文章第二段提到“She likes tennis and she plays it every day.”，说明她每天打网球，应填plays tennis。 69．文章第四段提到“She wants to be a great tennis player.”，说明未来她想要成为一名优秀的网球运动员，应填a great tennis player。 70．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Sam. 71 ? B: Oh, it’s a photo of my family. The young woman in pink is my mother. A: 72 ? B: She is a teacher. She works in a high school. A: Is the young man in black your father? B: 73 . He is my uncle. He is a policeman. A: The young man in white is your father, right? B: Yes, he is. A: 74 ? B: He works in a hospital. He is a doctor. A: Who is the young woman in blue? B: She is my aunt. A: Are these your grandparents? B: Yes, they are. A: Oh, 75 . 【答案】71．What is it/What’s this 72．What does your mother (she) do/What’s your mother (she) 73．No, he isn’t 74．Where does he work 75．You have a big family/You have a happy family 【导语】这是一段关于家庭照片的对话。A询问B照片中的人物及其职业信息，B逐一介绍自己的家人。 【详解】71．根据B的回答“Oh, it’s a photo of my family.”可知，A在询问那是什么。 72．根据B的回答“She is a teacher. She works in a high school.”可知，A在询问B母亲的职业。 73．根据B的回答“He is my uncle.”可知，穿黑衣服的年轻人不是B的父亲，应作否定回答。 74．根据B的回答“He works in a hospital. He is a doctor.”可知，A在询问B父亲的工作地点。 75．根据对话内容，B介绍了父母、叔叔、阿姨和祖父母，家庭成员众多，此处做出总结性评价，用You have a big family/You have a happy family均可。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76．假如你是李华，本学期通过外教结识了一位英国笔友David，为了让对方更好地了解你，请结合下面表格信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你自己。 写作要求： Name Age & Looks Character Hobbies (two) Dream Li Hua 12 tall, strong ... Friendly ... Play basketball, reason ... Want to be a ... 1) 文中须包含表格提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。将给出内容抄写到答题纸上)。 Dear David, I’m glad to know you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad to know you. My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. I am tall and strong. I am friendly to people around me and I’m always ready to help others. I have two hobbies. I like playing basketball because it makes me strong and teaches me teamwork. In my free time, I also like reading books. It opens a new world to me. My dream is to be a basketball player in the future. I hope we can become good pen friends and share our life. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄外貌、性格、两项爱好（打篮球 + 理由，另一爱好）、个人梦想 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数 80 左右（开头结尾不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：承接给定开头，简单自我介绍，交代姓名、年龄与外貌 主体：介绍性格，接着写两项爱好，说明打篮球的理由 结尾：介绍个人梦想，表达希望和对方成为笔友的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、外貌） My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. I am tall and strong./My name is Li Hua. I’m twelve. I look tall and strong. 要点二：性格 I am friendly to people around me and I’m always ready to help others./I am outgoing and easy to get on with./I’m friendly and I like giving others a hand when they are in need. 要点三：爱好（两项，打篮球带理由） I like playing basketball because it makes me strong and teaches me teamwork. In my free time, I also like reading books. It opens a new world to me./I like swimming because it keeps me fit./I like playing football because it is exciting./I also like listening to music. It helps me relax./I also like drawing pictures. It brings me joy. 要点四：梦想 My dream is to be a basketball player in the future./My dream is to be a teacher./My dream is to be a scientist./My dream is to be a doctor. 要点五：结尾交际句 I hope we can become good pen friends and share our life./I’m looking forward to your reply./I want to know more about you. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（陕西西安专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二分（笔试），全卷共 10 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共 30 分） I．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共 10 题，计 10 分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A．It’s unhealthy. B．Hot pot. C．A bottle of juice. 4． A．I’m fine. B．Swimming. C．I’m ten years old. 5． A．My name is Jenny Green. B．J-E-N-N-Y. C．She is new here. 6． A．Me too. B．I’m 12 years old. C．We’re in the same school. 7． A．At home B．You’re right. C．Rock music. 8． A．Subjects. B．English. C．Because it’s fun. 9． A．Good morning! B．Goodbye! C．Good night! 10． A．It’s cute. B．Uncle Tom’s. C．Its name is Wangcai. 【答案】B 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。（共计 10 分） 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．What is P next to in the picture? A．X. B．Y. C．Z. 12．What colour is W? A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Orange. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。 13．What are they talking about? A．How to protect the environment. B．How to go to school. C．How to recycle waste paper. 14．Which is the best way to go to school according to the conversation? A．Taking a taxi. B．Riding a bicycle. C．Taking a bus. 15．How many ways are they talking about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Kate’s Hobby What ● She loves reading. ● She spends more than 16 hours a week on books. She usually reads for about 40 minutes before going to 17 . How ● She is interested in books about science, but she likes 18 best. ● She gets most of her books from school 19 . Why ● Reading is always great fun. ● Good books can 20 her to a different world. 第二部分（笔试共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy is my friend. She has a big 21 . There are 22 people in her family. Her grandfather’s name is Peter. He is a 23 . He works in the hospital. Her grandmother’s name is Amy. She is a teacher. They have a 24 and a daughter. They are Tim and Alice. Tim is Lucy’s 25 and he is a driver. He often 26 a car. Lucy’s mother is Jenny and she is a nurse. Lucy is 13 years old 27 she is a middle school student. She often rides (骑) the 28 to go to school. Lucy 29 a little brother. Her brother’s 30 is Allen. Allen is 31 three years old. Coco is a 32 dog. The color of it is white. Alice is Lucy’s 33 and Joe is Alice’s husband (丈夫). They have a son. 34 name is Mark. Mark is Lucy’s 35 . Lucy loves her family very much. 21．A．restaurant B．farm C．class D．family 22．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 23．A．farmer B．cook C．doctor D．teacher 24．A．son B．cousin C．brother D．sister 25．A．father B．uncle C．friend D．teacher 26．A．works B．likes C．drives D．teaches 27．A．but B．and C．so D．or 28．A．bus B．car C．toy car D．bike 29．A．says B．does C．sees D．has 30．A．school B．name C．ruler D．bike 31．A．only B．really C．pretty D．always 32．A．busy B．long C．safe D．cute 33．A．aunt B．mother C．grandma D．sister 34．A．His B．Their C．Her D．Its 35．A．classmate B．uncle C．brother D．cousin IV．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 25 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A 结合以下语篇，完成文后各小题。 Opening Time Monday-Friday: 8:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. Saturday: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Sunday: Closed Rules 1You can borrow 3 books at a time. And you can keep them for two weeks. 2 Keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk loudly or run. 3. Don’t eat or drink in the library. 4 Take good care of the books. If you lose or break a book, you need to pay for it. 36．How long is the library open on Friday? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. D．11 hours. 37．What can you do in the library? A．Eat snacks. B．Drink juice. C．Run around. D．Read magazines. 38．Which sentence can NOT be seen on the wall of this library? A．Practice makes perfect. B．No pain, no gain. C．It’s never too old to learn. D．Helping others is helping ourselves. B Hi, boys and girls! Do you know who I am? I’m Detective (侦探) Steve. Now I’m in Mrs Dean’s room. She lost (丢失) her ring this morning. It’s a yellow ring with her name Julie on it. A bag is on the red chair, but I don’t find the ring in the bag. Some books are on the table. Is the ring under them? No, it isn’t. Where is it? Mrs Dean says her ring is always under her pink pillow (枕头). Now, the ring isn’t under the pillow, but a card is. Dear Mrs Dean, Here isn’t your ring. Find a yellow key. It can help you. X Well, I have to find the key first. With Mrs Dean’s help, I find it on the bookcase, and I see a box on the sofa. I open the box with the key and find the ring. A card is in it too! 39．What colour is Mrs Dean’s ring? A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Green. D．Blue. 40．Where is the first card? A．It’s on the sofa. B．It’s on the desk. C．It’s on the bed. D．It’s under the pillow. 41．Who is X? A．Steve. B．Mr Dean. C．Peter. D．Julie. 42．Which of the following is the correct order (正确顺序) according to the story? a. Steve finds a card from X. b. Steve finds a bag on the chair. c. Steve finds the ring and a card. d. Steve opens the box with the key. A．a–b–c–d B．b–a–d–c C．c–a–b–d D．d–b–a–c C Welcome to Happy Farm ◆Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. ◆Price: 50 yuan each person (每人) Children under 6: free (免费的)    Students: half price Activities (活动): 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.        pick fruit 11 :30 a.m.—1:00 p.m.        have lunch 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. plant    vegetables 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.        feed (喂养) animals 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.        ride horses I have fun on Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of (在……的帮助下) the farmers, I can do it now. It is very interesting! There are many different animals on the farm — chickens, pigs, ducks and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! — Sally 43．The farm is open for ________ hours a day. A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 44．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sally may ride a horse at 5:30 p.m. B．We can see many different animals on the farm. C．The farmers there are very friendly and they help Sally ride a horse. D．Mr. Lin and his 5-year-old son go to the farm. And they spend (花费) 100 yuan. 45．Where can we see this passage? A．On a farm. B．In a zoo. C．On the playground. D．In a park. 第二节：根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） We Want You Hello, everyone! Do you want to join any fun clubs after class? 46 The Music Club Do you like singing songs? Can you play any musical instruments? Many students are good at playing different kinds of musical instruments here. And we also have some good teachers. They can help you with them. 47 So you can come here every weekend. The Storytelling Club Our club is very relaxing. You can sit in the room and listen to people’s stories. 48 You can come to our club on Monday and Friday. 49 Our club is about English learning. Here, you can talk with people in English. 50 If you have any questions in English, you can ask your friends here. And you can ask our teachers for help, too. We also have lots of English activities. Welcome to our club every afternoon! A．The English Club B．It can help you with your English speaking. C．Telling stories is easy. D．We have music lessons on Saturday and Sunday. E．We have many different clubs for you. F．And you can tell stories to people, too. V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） My name is David. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I like 51 play basketball and run. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They like their jobs very much. I have a sister. Her name is Linda. She is 11 years old 52 she is in Grade 5. We are in the same school. Linda likes drawing and playing 53 guitar. We often help each other. I have many friends in my class. My best friend 54 Tom. He is from Australia. He likes playing ping-pong and we often play together after school. I like the time 55 him. Do you want to be my friend? 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） hobby    they    ask    friend    happy    know    be    why    and    mistake Betty is the tallest kid at school. Some kids in her class make fun of (取笑) her. 56 always shout, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella is a popular girl. Her 57 is playing the guitar, and she is really good at it. She enjoys making 58 with others. Many kids like to be around her. Ella doesn’t like it when others make fun of Betty, but she makes a 59 by not stopping them because she wants to be cool. One weekend, Ella goes to see her grandfather. Ella sees one chicken in a corner. It 60 weaker than the others and doesn’t have many feathers (羽毛) . She 61 her grandfather what’s wrong with it. Her grandfather tells her that if one chicken is different, the others will keep pecking at (不停地啄) it until it dies. The next day, Ella sees Betty sitting by herself. “I’m going to talk to Betty,” she says. “Spaghetti?” a kid asks. 62 will you talk to her?” Ella doesn’t answer but goes to Betty instead (代替) .“You can play the drums, 63 I can play the guitar,” Ella says. “We should start a band!” “Sounds great!” says Betty. “What should we name it?” “Chicken Beat,” says Ella. After that, Ella and Betty often practise together. They are both very 64 in the band. They gradually get to 65 each other better and become good friends. Later, Chicken Beat becomes very famous. No one makes fun of Betty anymore. VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zheng Qinwen is a famous tennis player from China. She is twenty-two years old. She can play tennis very well. Many people like her because she is young and strong. Zheng Qinwen has a happy family. Her parents love her very much. They often watch her games on TV. Zheng Qinwen works very hard. She likes tennis and she plays it every day. Zheng Qinwen is from Hubei, but she often plays games in different cities. She likes Beijing very much. She says Beijing is a big and beautiful city. She wants to win more games for China in the future. Zheng Qinwen is young, but she has many dreams. She wants to be a great tennis player. She wants to tell people about Chinese sports. She loves her country and she loves tennis. 66．How old is Zheng Qinwen? She is . 67．Why do many people like Zheng Qinwen? Many people like her because . 68．What does Zheng Qinwen do every day? She every day. 69．What does Zheng Qinwen want to be in the future? In the future, she wants to be . 70．What do you think of Zheng Qinwen? I think she is . VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Sam. 71 ? B: Oh, it’s a photo of my family. The young woman in pink is my mother. A: 72 ? B: She is a teacher. She works in a high school. A: Is the young man in black your father? B: 73 . He is my uncle. He is a policeman. A: The young man in white is your father, right? B: Yes, he is. A: 74 ? B: He works in a hospital. He is a doctor. A: Who is the young woman in blue? B: She is my aunt. A: Are these your grandparents? B: Yes, they are. A: Oh, 75 . 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76．假如你是李华，本学期通过外教结识了一位英国笔友David，为了让对方更好地了解你，请结合下面表格信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你自己。 写作要求： Name Age & Looks Character Hobbies (two) Dream Li Hua 12 tall, strong ... Friendly ... Play basketball, reason ... Want to be a ... 1) 文中须包含表格提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。将给出内容抄写到答题纸上)。 Dear David, I’m glad to know you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $