Unit 3 Same or Different单元整合作业2026-2027学年河北省衡水人教版八年级英语上学期

2026-10-12
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衡水八年级英语上学期单元整合作业 (人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different?) 【适用地区】河北省衡水市(适用于衡水市使用人教版《英语》八年级上册教材的地区) 【应用场景】本作业为人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different? 的单元整合作业,适用于单元新授课结束后的复习巩固,也可作为单元测试前的综合检测或周末分层作业使用。 【作业类型】单元整合作业 【考查范围】人教版《义务教育教科书·英语》八年级上册(2024年版)Unit 3 Same or Different?(Section A—Section B 全单元) 【建议完成时间】70 分钟(基础层 25 分钟 + 提高层 25 分钟 + 拓展层 20 分钟,拓展层选做) 一、作业目标 1. 语言知识目标 (1)掌握形容词、副词比较级的构成规则:一般在词尾加 -er;以不发音字母 e 结尾加 -r;重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加 -er;以"辅音字母 + y"结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -er;多音节及部分双音节词前加 more。 (2)熟记不规则变化:good/well—better,bad/badly—worse,many/much—more,little—less,far—farther/further。 (3)掌握比较级常用句型:A + be + 比较级 + than + B;as + 原级 + as;not as/so + 原级 + as;much / a lot / far / even + 比较级;the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...;the + 比较级 + of the two。 2. 语言技能目标 (1)能听懂并读懂围绕"人物、事物异同比较"话题的对话与短文,获取细节信息与主旨大意。 (2)能运用比较级口头描述人物外貌、性格及能力的异同,做到表达准确、语意连贯。 (3)能写一篇 80 词左右的短文,比较自己与朋友的异同,做到要点齐全、语言规范。 3. 学习策略目标 能通过观察、归纳比较级的构成规律自主整理词汇;能在语境中借助构词法推测词义;能借助自查清单发现并纠正典型错误。 4. 情感态度与价值观目标 在比较中认识并接纳个体差异,懂得"和而不同";学会欣赏他人的长处,树立互助共进的合作意识。 二、作业内容 本作业采用分层设计,分基础层(A 层)、提高层(B 层)、拓展层(C 层)三个层级。A、B 层为必做,C 层为选做。学生可根据自身情况自主选择层级,教师亦可指定层级组合。 说明:标注"(原创)"的题目为本人自主命制;未标注的常规题型为依据义务教育英语课程标准及本单元教材内容编写的通用常考题型。 A 层 基础巩固(必做,建议 25 分钟,共 28 分) Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. tall _____  2. short _____ 3. thin _____  4. heavy _____ 5. fast _____  6. outgoing _____ 7. hard-working _____  8. good _____ 9. bad _____  10. little _____ Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,共 8 分) 1. Tom is _____ (tall) than Jim, but Jim runs faster. 2. This story is _____ (interesting) than that one. 3. Lily gets up _____ (early) than her brother every day. 4. My deskmate is _____ (outgoing) than me, so she has more friends. 5. Which is _____ (big), the sun or the moon? 6. The second question is _____ (difficult) than the first one. 7. After a year of exercise, he is much _____ (strong) than before. 8. The weather today is even _____ (bad) than yesterday. Ⅲ. 单项选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. — Is Tara ________ than Tina? — Yes, she is. Tina is only 1.60 m. A. tall  B. taller  C. tallest  D. the tallest 2. My best friend is ________ more hard-working than me. A. more  B. much  C. many  D. most 3. This film is not ________ interesting ________ that one. A. as; as  B. so; than  C. as; than  D. more; as 4. — Which do you like ________, apples or bananas? — Apples. A. good  B. well  C. better  D. best 5. Tom is ________ of the two boys. A. tall  B. taller  C. the taller  D. the tallest 6. The ________ you practise, the ________ your English will be. A. much; good  B. more; better C. most; best  D. more; good 7. Lucy is as ________ as Lily. They are both 1.60 m. A. tall  B. taller  C. tallest  D. the taller 8. My brother is ________ than me, so he eats ________ than me. A. heavier; more  B. heavy; much C. heavier; many  D. more heavy; more 9. This dictionary is ________ cheaper than that one. It costs only 20 yuan. A. more  B. much  C. very  D. quite (原创)10. — I think classmates should help each other.   — I agree. And the ________ we help others, the ________ our class will be. A. more; friendlier  B. much; friendly C. more; friendly  D. most; friendliest B 层 能力提升(必做,建议 25 分钟,共 40 分) (原创)Ⅳ. 完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)   阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Sam and Peter are best friends, but they are quite different. Sam is 1.68 metres tall and Peter is 1.70 metres, so Peter is ____1____ than Sam. Sam is thin, but Peter is a little ____2____, because he likes eating meat and seldom exercises.   At school, Peter is ____3____ at maths than Sam, but Sam does ____4____ in English. "English is ____5____ interesting than maths for me," Sam often says.   They also have different hobbies. Sam runs ____6____ than Peter, so he joins the school running team. Peter plays basketball ____7____ than Sam, and he practises every afternoon.   ____8____ they are very different, they are still good friends. "Friends don't have to be the ____9____," Peter says. "We can learn from each other and become ____10____ than before." 1. A. tall  B. taller  C. tallest  D. short 2. A. thin  B. thinner  C. heavy  D. heavier 3. A. good  B. well  C. better  D. best 4. A. well  B. good  C. better  D. best 5. A. more  B. much  C. most  D. very 6. A. fast  B. faster  C. slow  D. slower 7. A. good  B. better  C. well  D. best 8. A. And  B. But  C. Although  D. So 9. A. same  B. different  C. difference  D. similar 10. A. good  B. well  C. better  D. best Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分) (原创)A 篇 判断正误   阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。   My name is Anna. I live in a small town, but my cousin Lily lives in a big city. The city is bigger and noisier than my town. There are more shops and taller buildings in the city. However, my town is quieter and cleaner. The air is fresher and the streets are safer. I think people in my town are friendlier, too.   Lily says life in the city is more exciting. She has more things to do at weekends. But she also says she is busier and more tired than me. Every summer she comes to my town. "Your town is smaller," she says, "but it is more comfortable. I sleep much better here!"   1. Anna's town is bigger than Lily's city.  (  )   2. The city is noisier than Anna's town.  (  )   3. The air in Anna's town is fresher than that in the city.  (  )   4. Lily thinks life in the city is less exciting than life in the town.  (  )   5. Lily sleeps better in Anna's town than in the city.  (  ) (原创)B 篇 选择型阅读   阅读短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。   Tom and Tim are twins. Many people think they are exactly the same, but in fact they are not.   Tom is two minutes older than Tim. Tom is 1.75 metres tall and Tim is 1.72 metres, so Tom is taller. Tom is also more outgoing. He enjoys talking with people and making friends. Tim is quieter and shyer, but he is more hard-working. He reads more books and does his homework more carefully.   At school, Tom is better at PE while Tim is better at drawing. Their mother often says with a smile, "You are different, but you are both my good boys."   1. Who is older, Tom or Tim? A. Tom.  B. Tim. C. They are the same age.  D. We don't know.   2. Tom is ________ than Tim. A. taller and quieter  B. shorter and more outgoing C. taller and more outgoing  D. shorter and shyer   3. Tim does his homework ________ than Tom. A. more carefully  B. more careful C. most carefully  D. carefully   4. What is Tom better at? A. Drawing.  B. PE.  C. Reading.  D. Writing.   5. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Best Friend  B. Twins, but Different C. How to Make Friends  D. A Happy Family C 层 拓展探究(选做,建议 20 分钟,共 30 分,不含第 Ⅷ 题实践类作业) (原创)Ⅵ. 综合填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。   My best friend Linda and I are in the same class, but we are very different. She is ____1____ (outgoing) than me, so she has ____2____ (many) friends than I do. I am ____3____ (quiet) and I like reading in my free time. Linda likes sports. She runs much ____4____ (fast) than me. But I get ____5____ (good) grades than her, because I study ____6____ (hard). My English teacher says I write ____7____ (careful) than Linda. We are different ____8____ we help each other. I think a true friend ____9____ (care) about you and makes you ____10____ (happy) than before. (原创)Ⅶ. 书面表达(共 20 分)   假如你是李华,你们班正在开展以 "My Best Friend and I" 为主题的英语交流活动。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文,比较你和你最好的朋友的异同。   要点:(1)比较你们的外貌或性格;(2)比较你们的学习或爱好;(3)谈谈你对友谊的看法。   要求:(1)80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)至少使用 6 处比较级;(3)语句通顺,语意连贯,书写规范。   My best friend is _____(开头已给出,续写请写在下方答题区)   (以下为写作答题区,请在此作答) (原创)Ⅷ. 实践探究类作业:班级"异同小调查"(小组合作完成)   任务:以小组为单位采访本组 3 位同学,用英语完成调查表,并写一份 60 词左右的英文汇报。   步骤:(1)用英语提问并记录;(2)整理信息完成下表;(3)用比较级写汇报并组内展示。   表 1 小组采访记录表 Name Height Personality Favourite Subject Hobby Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Me   Report(汇报区,请在此作答): 三、作业实施建议 1. 分层实施建议 (1)A 层(Ⅰ—Ⅲ题):面向全体学生,要求当堂或当天独立完成,重在夯实比较级的构成与基本句型。 (2)B 层(Ⅳ—Ⅴ题):面向全体学生,建议安排在单元复习课或周末完成,重在语篇层面的理解与运用。 (3)C 层(Ⅵ—Ⅷ题):供学有余力的学生选做,鼓励小组合作完成第 Ⅷ 题,体现弹性与选择性。 2. 时间安排建议 建议分两次完成:第一次完成 A、B 层(约 50 分钟),第二次完成 C 层(约 20 分钟)。合计约 70 分钟,符合初中作业总量控制要求,不增加过重课业负担。 3. 完成方式建议 (1)A、B 层要求独立闭卷完成,完成后可对照"自查清单"自行订正。 (2)第 Ⅶ 题(书面表达)建议先进行 3 分钟 pair work 口头交流,再独立动笔,降低写作焦虑。 (3)第 Ⅷ 题为实践类作业,建议以 4 人小组为单位,在一周内利用课余时间完成并展示。 4. 评价与反馈建议 采用"自评—互评—师评"三级评价方式:学生先依据评价标准自评并订正;书面表达部分同桌互评,重点核查比较级使用是否准确;教师批阅后集中讲评高频错题。建议建立个人错题本,记录本次作业中的典型错误。 5. 常见易错点提示(供教师讲评参考) (1)多音节形容词误加 -er,如 outgoinger(应为 more outgoing)。 (2)比较级前误用 more 修饰,如 more taller(应为 much taller)。 (3)than 后人称代词格位使用不当:than 作连词时后接主格(than I am),作介词时后接宾格(than me),二者均正确,但不可只写 "than I" 收尾。 (4)as...as 中间误用比较级,如 as taller as(应为 as tall as)。 (5)不规则变化记错,如 bad—badder(应为 worse)。 四、参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级(共 10 分) 1. taller 2. shorter 3. thinner 4. heavier 5. faster 6. more outgoing 7. more hard-working 8. better 9. worse 10. less 【解析】thin 为重读闭音节,需双写 n 再加 -er;heavy 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -er;outgoing、hard-working 为多音节词,前加 more;good、bad、little 为不规则变化。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共 8 分) 1. taller 2. more interesting 3. earlier 4. more outgoing 5. bigger 6. more difficult 7. stronger 8. worse 【解析】第 3 题 early 变 y 为 i 加 -er;第 5 题 big 双写 g 加 -er;第 7 题 much 修饰比较级;第 8 题 even 修饰比较级,bad 的比较级为 worse。 Ⅲ. 单项选择(共 10 分) 1—5 B B A C C 6—10 B A A B A 【解析】第 2 题 much 可修饰比较级,more 不可修饰比较级;第 3 题 not as/so + 原级 + as;第 5 题 "the + 比较级 + of the two" 表示两者中较……的一个;第 6 题 "the + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 表示越……越……;第 9 题 much 修饰比较级,very、quite 不可修饰比较级;第 10 题为原创题,考查 "the more..., the + 比较级..." 结构,friendly 的比较级为 friendlier。 Ⅳ. 完形填空(共 20 分) 1—5 B D C C A 6—10 B B C A C 【解析】第 2 题由 but 与后半句"爱吃肉、少锻炼"可知 Peter 更重,用 heavier;第 4 题 do well in 的比较级为 do better in;第 8 题前后为让步关系,用 Although;第 9 题 be the same 意为"相同",符合"朋友不必完全一样"的语境。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共 20 分) A篇:1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T B篇:1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】A 篇第 1 题与原文"城市比小镇大"相反,故为 F;第 4 题 Lily 认为城市生活更令人兴奋,故为 F。B 篇第 3 题修饰动词 does 需用副词 carefully 的比较级 more carefully;第 5 题全文围绕双胞胎的异同展开,B 项最能概括主旨。 Ⅵ. 综合填空(共 10 分) 1. more outgoing 2. more 3. quieter 4. faster 5. better 6. harder 7. more carefully 8. but 9. cares 10. happier 【解析】第 8 题前后为转折关系,填连词 but;第 9 题主语 a true friend 为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词加 -s;第 10 题 happy 变 y 为 i 加 -er。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(共 20 分)参考范文   My best friend is Wang Lei. We are in the same class, but we are quite different.   Wang Lei is taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at sports and runs much faster than me. However, I am quieter and more hard-working. I read more books and get better grades than him. In our free time, he likes playing basketball while I enjoy drawing.   Although we are different, we help each other and learn from each other. I think friends don't have to be the same. A true friend makes you better than before. 【范文点评】全文约 90 词,覆盖全部三个要点;共使用 8 处比较级,含 much faster 等修饰结构;使用 however、while、although 等连接词,语意连贯。 Ⅷ. 实践探究类作业(参考示例) Report 示例:In our group, Student 1 is taller than Student 2. Student 2 is more outgoing than Student 3, but Student 3 studies harder than both of them. I am less outgoing than Student 2, but I read more books than anyone else in my group. We are different, and that makes our group more interesting. 【评价要点】能正确使用比较级进行口头与书面汇报;信息记录完整;小组分工明确、全员参与。 五、作业评价标准 1. 分层评价量表   表 2 作业分层评价量表 评价维度 优秀(A) 合格(B) 待改进(C) 语言准确性 比较级构成与句型运用完全正确,几乎无语法错误 比较级基本正确,存在少量错误但不影响理解 比较级构成错误较多,影响理解 内容完整性 覆盖全部要点,语篇信息提取完整 覆盖主要要点,个别细节遗漏 要点遗漏较多 表达连贯性 语句通顺,合理使用连接词,逻辑清晰 语句基本通顺,连接词使用较少 语句不通顺,逻辑混乱 书写规范性 书写工整,标点规范,答题空间利用合理 书写较工整,偶有标点错误 书写潦草,标点错误较多 创新与实践 能自主设计情境,实践类作业有创意、有实效 能按要求完成实践任务 实践任务未完成或敷衍 2. 分数与等第换算 满分 98 分:A 层 28 分 + B 层 40 分 + C 层 30 分(第 Ⅷ 题实践类作业按等第计入平时成绩,不计入总分)。 若学生只完成 A、B 两层(必做部分),满分为 78 分,按"实得分 ÷ 78 × 98"折算后评定等第。 优秀:≥ 85 分;良好:70—84 分;合格:60—69 分;待改进:< 60 分。 3. 书面表达评分细则(20 分) 第一档(17—20 分):覆盖全部要点,比较级使用正确且不少于 6 处,语言丰富,连接自然,基本无错误。 第二档(13—16 分):覆盖大部分要点,比较级使用基本正确,有少量语法错误。 第三档(9—12 分):覆盖部分要点,比较级错误较多,语句基本可读。 第四档(0—8 分):要点缺失严重,语言错误多,难以理解。 扣分说明:比较级每错一处扣 0.5 分;少于 6 处比较级扣 2 分;词数不足 60 词或超过 110 词扣 1 分;书写潦草视情况扣 1—2 分。 4. 学生自查清单(用于自评) □ 我能正确写出本单元形容词、副词的比较级。 □ 我能正确使用 than、as...as、much + 比较级等结构。 □ 我没有把 more 和 -er 同时使用。 □ 我的作文至少使用了 6 处比较级。 □ 我已经检查过拼写与标点符号。 (本作业设计作品为本人原创;标注"原创"的题目均为自主命制,未标注的常规题型为依据义务教育英语课程标准及教材内容编写的通用常考题型。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Same or Different单元整合作业2026-2027学年河北省衡水人教版八年级英语上学期
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Unit 3 Same or Different单元整合作业2026-2027学年河北省衡水人教版八年级英语上学期
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Unit 3 Same or Different单元整合作业2026-2027学年河北省衡水人教版八年级英语上学期
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