Unit 3 Never give up 单元综合测试卷2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 3单元综合测试卷 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语 （本卷共100分） 姓名： 学号： 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1．________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen, I was practising the violin in the living room. A. Until B. While C. When D. Before ( )2．The young runner didn't stop to have a rest ________ he finished the whole race. A. when B. after C. as soon as D. until ( )3．Since the girl's story ________ to the public, it ________ thousands of young people to face difficulties bravely. A. was reported; has inspired B. reported; has inspired C. was reported; inspired D. reported; inspired ( )4．As soon as the famous violinist ________ on the stage, the audience will stand up and cheer. A. appears B. will appear C. appeared D. has appeared ( )5．________ hard the training is, the young gymnast never thinks of giving up. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever ( )6．The old scientist is ________ respected by young people for her courage to face failures calmly. A. hardly B. highly C. nearly D. mostly ( )7．The writer ________ many hard years in the mountains, but she never lost hope of helping the girls there. A. lived through B. looked through C. broke down D. put off ( )8．________ his serious illness, the musician went on writing his last song until the end of his life. A. Though B. Because C. Despite D. Instead of ( )9．—When shall we have a party for the winning team? —As soon as the final match ________ tomorrow afternoon. A. will end B. ends C. ended D. is ended ( )10．—I failed the competition again. Maybe I should give up my dream. —________ Failure is the mother of success. A. I'm afraid so. B. That's a good idea. C. Don't mention it. D. Never give up. 二、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） Lin Xiaoyu was the shortest girl in her class, but she had a big 1．— she wanted to be a great runner like her hero. When she told her classmates about it, some of them laughed at her. "You are too short to win a race," they said. Their words were like knives, but Lin did not let them 2．her down. She got up at six every morning. While other children were still sleeping 3．, she was already running around the playground. Her coach saw her hard work and decided to train her. "Running needs more than strong legs," the coach said to her. "It also needs a strong 4．." Months later, Lin took part in her first city race. Unluckily, she fell down near the end and finished last. She felt so 5．that she cried all the way home. Her mother did not blame her. Instead, she said, "A true 6．is not the one who never falls, but the one who stands up every time he falls." Lin 7．her mother's words in mind. After her knee got 8．during a hard training, she did not stop for long. She exercised her muscles, reviewed her running skills and made a detailed plan. She 9．to get up early and run every day, even in the cold winter. Two years later, Lin won the first prize in the city race. When reporters asked her about the 10．of her success, she smiled and said, "I just never gave up." Her story tells us that in the 11．of difficulties, a positive attitude and hard work will finally 12． ( )1．A. dream B. secret C. plan D. hobby ( )2．A. put B. let C. take D. turn ( )3．A. angrily B. sadly C. loudly D. quietly ( )4．A. body B. leg C. will D. foot ( )5．A. excited B. relaxed C. bored D. disappointed ( )6．A. runner B. coach C. winner D. dreamer ( )7．A. forgot B. kept C. lost D. left ( )8．A. better B. worse C. relaxed D. injured ( )9．A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. forgot ( )10．A. secret B. reason C. cause D. way ( )11．A. face B. front C. middle D. eyes ( )12．A. give up B. pay off C. put off D. get off 三、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分） A Do you know these three Chinese people who never gave up when life was hard? Let's have a look! Xu Mengtao Su Bingtian Tu Youyou The freestyle skier took part in four Olympic Games. She got hurt again and again and had four operations on her knees, but she kept going. At her fourth Olympics in 2022, she finally won the gold medal in her event at home. The sprinter was born in a small village in Guangdong. Many people once believed that Asian runners could not run fast enough to compete with the world's best players. Su trained harder than anyone else and ran 100 metres in 9.83 seconds, breaking the Asian record in 2021. The scientist spent many years studying Chinese medicine. Her team tested hundreds of herbs and failed over 190 times before they succeeded in finding artemisinin, an important medicine for a deadly disease. In 2015, she became the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. ( )1．Who won the gold medal after taking part in four Olympic Games? A. Xu Mengtao. B. Su Bingtian. C. Tu Youyou. D. None of them. ( )2．What does "9.83 seconds" mean in Su Bingtian's story? A. The time of his first race. B. The time of the world's best runner. C. The result of his training. D. The new Asian record in the men's 100-metre race. ( )3．What do the three people have in common? A. They all come from villages. B. They are all Olympic gold medal winners. C. They never gave up in the face of difficulties. D. They all won the Nobel Prize. B Tai Lihua is a famous Chinese dancer, but her world has been silent for most of her life. When she was two years old, a high fever and the medicine she took took away her hearing. Her parents were sad, but they didn't give up on their little daughter. At the age of seven, Tai entered a school for deaf children. There she had her first dance lesson and fell in love with dancing at once. Dancing was not easy for a deaf girl. She could not hear the music, so she could not follow it. Her teacher had a special way to help her: he beat the drum, and the vibrations (震动) travelled through the wooden floor. Tai pressed her ear and body close to the floor and felt every beat with her heart. Tai practised for hours every day. Sometimes she was so tired that her clothes were wet through, but she never said a word about giving up. Years of hard work paid off. In 2005, she led a team of deaf dancers in the beautiful dance Avalokitesvara (《千手观音》) at the Spring Festival Gala. Millions of Chinese people watched it and were deeply moved. "I cannot hear the world, but I want the world to see my dream," Tai once said. Her story tells us that a quiet world can never stop a dancing heart. ( )4．What happened to Tai Lihua when she was two years old? A. She began to learn dancing. B. She lost her hearing. C. She gave her first performance. D. She entered a school for deaf children. ( )5．How does Tai Lihua follow the music while dancing? A. By hearing the drum behind the stage. B. By watching her teacher's hands carefully. C. By feeling the vibrations through the wooden floor. D. By remembering every step by heart. ( )6．What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. Tai led deaf dancers in Avalokitesvara at the Spring Festival Gala. b. Tai lost her hearing because of a high fever. c. Tai had her first dance lesson at a special school. d. Tai practised for hours and her clothes were often wet through. e. Millions of people watched the dance and were moved. A. b-c-d-a-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. c-b-d-a-e D. b-d-c-e-a C Everyone fails at something. Maybe you failed a test, lost an important match, or did badly in a speech contest. The question is not how to avoid failure, but how to face it. Here is some useful advice. First, allow yourself to feel sad. Don't pretend that nothing has happened. It is normal to feel disappointed for a while. However, don't stay in bad feelings for too long, or they will stand in your way. Second, find out the cause of your failure calmly. Ask yourself, "What went wrong?" Did you spend too little time? Did you use the wrong method? An honest review is the first step to getting better. Third, make a new plan and act at once. A plan without action is only a wish on paper. Set a small goal for each day, and check yourself every evening. Little by little, you will see your progress. Finally, remember that failure is part of the road to success. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. He said he had not failed; he had just found thousands of ways that didn't work. So next time you fail, stand up and keep going. Your hard work will pay off in the end. ( )7．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )8．What does the underlined word "review" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A long rest after hard work. B. A quick way to forget sadness. C. A new plan for tomorrow. D. A careful look back at what you did. ( )9．Why does the writer talk about Thomas Edison? A. To show failure is normal on the road to success. B. To ask us to invent something new. C. To prove light bulbs are important. D. To tell us to fail thousands of times. ( )10．Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Avoid Failure B. Edison and His Inventions C. The Importance of Plans D. How to Face Failure Bravely D "The best way to realize your dream is to hold it and work for it step by step." These words come from Wang Yaping, China's famous woman astronaut. As a child in a small village in Shandong, Wang often watched planes fly over her head and dreamed of flying one day. After she became a pilot, she heard that China was choosing astronauts. Although the training was hard, she decided to have a try. Astronaut training is not easy. One of the most difficult parts is training in a fast spinning machine, which makes people feel as if they are carrying eight times their own weight. Many trainees (受训者) must press a red button to stop when they feel too sick, but during all her years of training, Wang never pressed it. She knew that the button meant giving up her space dream. In 2013, Wang flew into space for the first time and gave China's first space lesson to over 60 million students. In 2021, she returned to space and became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. During the six-month task, she also taught science lessons from the space station again. "When I look at the earth from space, I feel proud of my motherland," she said. Wang's story encourages millions of young people: hold your dream, never stop trying, and even the sky is not the limit. ( )11．Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Yaping? A. She was born in a big city. B. She became an astronaut as soon as she left school. C. She gave China's first space lesson in 2013. D. She walked in space twice in 2021. ( )12．What problem did Wang meet in her astronaut training? A. She felt eight times heavier in a spinning machine. B. She couldn't get on well with other trainees. C. She was often too sick to continue training. D. She wasn't allowed to press the red button. ( )13．Why didn't Wang Yaping press the red button during the training? A. Because she was too proud of herself. B. Because the button meant giving up her space dream. C. Because other trainees would laugh at her. D. Because the button was too far away. ( )14．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wang thinks the training is easy and interesting. B. Wang's story has encouraged many young people. C. Wang will give up space flights in the future. D. Only women can become good astronauts. 四、还原信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Everyone wants to give up sometimes. When lessons get difficult, when training gets tiring, or when you fail again and again, giving up may seem like the easiest choice. 1．________ When you feel like that, here are some things you can do to keep going. 2．________ Write it down and put it where you can see it every day. It can be a photo of your hero, a sentence from your favourite book, or a small note made by yourself. When you want to stop, it will remind you why you started. Talk to somebody who believes in you. Tell your parents, your teacher or your best friend about your problems. 3．________ Their words may give you new courage, and you will know that you are not fighting alone. Give yourself a small reward (奖励). Big dreams take a long time, so celebrate (庆祝) every small step. 4．________ Each small success will give you more confidence for the next step. Remember: winners are not people who never want to give up. Winners are people who keep going even when they do. Stick to your dream, and your hard work will pay off one day. A. Did you do well in a small test? Buy yourself an ice cream or watch a film you like. B. But deep in your heart, you may not really want to stop. C. You should keep your problems to yourself. D. First, think about your dream again. E. They may have similar experiences and can understand your feelings. F. It is also important to learn from people who gave up. 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．To our ________ (惊讶), the injured player came back and won the match. 2．Miss Yang is one of the most popular ________ (教练) in the Swimming Club. 3．Please write down your ________ (最后的) answer before you hand in the paper. 4．The ________ (音乐家) is good at writing songs that encourage disabled people. 5．________ (无论何时) you feel like giving up, think about why you started. 6．Always be proud of yourself whether your ________ (成就) is great or not. 7．The ________ (突然的) change in the weather made us change our plan. 8．Everyone took part in the English speech contest and it was a great ________ (成功). 9．Lisa is an excellent ________ (舞蹈演员). She won first prize in the competition. 10．The ________ (鼓舞人心的) speech gave us the courage to move on. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Zhang Guimei was 1．________ (出生) in Heilongjiang in 1957. In 1996, she left her hometown and 2．________ (成为) a teacher in Huaping, a poor county in Yunnan. There she saw many girls leave school early because their families were too poor. Their lives were full of 3．________ (困难), and few of them could change their future. Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls. It was not easy. She spent years 4．________ (筹集) money and many people laughed at her dream, but she never gave up. In 2008, her dream finally came 5．________ (真实的) — Huaping Girls' High School opened. Every day, Zhang gets up at five and works 6．________ (直到) late at night. Her health is poor and she has to take lots of medicine, 7．________ (然而), she is always the first one to appear in the classroom. So far, more than 2,000 girls from the mountains have entered 8．________ (大学). Many of them have come back to help their hometown. "I want the girls to know that knowledge can change their lives," Zhang says. Her courage and hard work have 9．________ (鼓舞) millions of people. She is 10．________ (真正) a hero in our time. 七、阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题（第1-3题每小题2分，第4题3分，满分9分） The Chinese Women's Volleyball Team is one of the most successful teams in the world. The team won the World Cup for the first time in 1981, and in the following years, it won the World Cup five times, the World Championship twice and three Olympic gold medals. The players became heroes in China at that time. However, the road to success was never easy. In the 1990s and early 2000s, the team fell behind the world's best teams. Many people thought it could never come back. But the players and their coaches worked harder than ever. Under Lang Ping, the team trained day after day and won the gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Nobody believed they could beat the world's best teams before the match, but they turned things around and made it. "The spirit of the women's volleyball team is not only about winning, but about never giving up, even when your chance is small," Lang Ping once said. Today, this spirit encourages Chinese people in all walks of life. When students meet difficult lessons, when workers meet hard problems, they think of this team and keep going. 前3题每题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案词数不限。 1．When did the team win the World Cup for the first time? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who led the team to win the gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the spirit of the women's volleyball team? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4．What can you learn from the team's story? (答案词数不限) ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 某英文报正在举办以"Keep Going"为题的征文活动。请根据报纸的征文启示，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章参加征文活动。 Write to Us • A difficulty you met in your study or life; • How you kept going and what the result was; • What you have learned from the experience. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep Going Life is not always easy, and sometimes we want to give up. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项填空 1-5 BDAAC　6-10 BACBD 1．B　【解析】从句动词 cooking 是延续性动作，且主从句动作同时发生，都要用过去进行时，while 最恰当；when 多与非延续性动词连用，until/since 意思不符。故选B。 2．D　【解析】didn't stop...until... 意为“直到……才停下来”，句意是“跑完全程他才停下来休息”，not...until 是本单元重点句型。故选D。 3．A　【解析】since 引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时（story 与 report 之间是被动关系，用 was reported），主句用现在完成时（has inspired），这是本单元核心考点。故选A。 4．A　【解析】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则：主句用一般将来时 will stand up，从句用一般现在时 appears，不能出现 will appear。故选A。 5．C　【解析】however 表示“不管多么”，后面必须紧跟形容词或副词（however hard）；whatever/whenever/wherever 后接完整从句，不能直接跟 hard。故选C。 6．B　【解析】be highly respected 意为“受到高度尊敬”，highly 是本单元重点副词；hardly 意为“几乎不”，与句意相反。故选B。 7．A　【解析】live through sth. 意为“经历（苦难、灾难等）而幸存”，与本单元课文用法一致；looked through 浏览，broke down 出故障，put off 推迟，均不合句意。故选A。 8．C　【解析】despite 意为“尽管”，是介词，后接名词短语 his serious illness；though 是连词，后面必须接完整从句，不能用 though + 名词。故选C。 9．B　【解析】主句是一般将来时（shall have），as soon as 从句用一般现在时；end 在此意为“结束”，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态 is ended。故选B。 10．D　【解析】对方想放弃梦想，答话人应用鼓励性语言，Never give up（永不放弃）并给出理由“失败是成功之母”，符合语境；A、B 同意放弃，C 用于回应感谢。故选D。 二、完形填空 1-5 ABDCD　6-10 CBDCA　11-12 AB 1．A　【解析】由下文 she wanted to be a great runner 可知，她有一个大“梦想”，故选 dream。故选A。 2．B　【解析】let sb. down 意为“让某人失望”，为固定搭配；她不让嘲笑的话使自己灰心。故选B。 3．D　【解析】由 still sleeping 可知其他孩子还在安静地睡觉，quietly 意为“安静地”，符合语境。故选D。 4．C　【解析】教练说跑步不仅需要强壮的腿，还需要坚强的“意志”，will 意为“意志，毅力”，是本单元重点词汇。故选C。 5．D　【解析】第一次比赛跑了最后一名，她一路哭回家，应是感到“失望的”disappointed；excited 兴奋的，relaxed 放松的，bored 无聊的。故选D。 6．C　【解析】妈妈的话意为“真正的赢家不是从不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人”，winner 意为“获胜者”。故选C。 7．B　【解析】keep...in mind 意为“把……记在心里”，为固定搭配。故选B。 8．D　【解析】get injured 意为“受伤”，是本单元重点短语；get better 变好，get worse 变糟，get relaxed 放松，均不合“膝盖受伤仍坚持训练”的语境。故选D。 9．C　【解析】由上下文可知她伤愈后仍坚持每天早起跑步，“继续”continue 符合句意。故选C。 10．A　【解析】记者问她成功的“秘诀”，secret 意为“秘诀”；reason/cause 指“原因”，way 指“方法”，与答语 I just never gave up 呼应的最佳词是 secret。故选A。 11．A　【解析】in the face of difficulties 意为“面对困难”，是本单元重点短语。故选A。 12．B　【解析】pay off 意为“得到回报，取得成功”，指积极的态度和努力终有回报；give up 放弃，put off 推迟，get off 下车。故选B。 三、阅读理解 1-5 ADCBC　6-10 ABDAD　11-14 CABB 1．A　【解析】徐梦桃一栏明确说 took part in four Olympic Games... she finally won the gold medal。故选A。 2．D　【解析】文中说 ran 100 metres in 9.83 seconds, breaking the Asian record，即男子百米亚洲纪录。故选D。 3．C　【解析】三人共同点是不畏艰难、永不言弃：A 项只有苏炳添来自乡村；B 项屠呦呦非奥运冠军；D 项只有屠呦呦获诺奖。故选C。 4．B　【解析】首段说 two years old 时高烧和药物夺走了她的听力。故选B。 5．C　【解析】第二段说鼓声的震动 through the wooden floor，她贴在地板上用心感受每一个节拍。故选C。 6．A　【解析】按行文顺序：两岁失聪（b）→七岁上第一堂舞蹈课（c）→每天苦练数小时（d）→2005年领舞《千手观音》（a）→千万人感动（e），故为 b-c-d-a-e。故选A。 7．B　【解析】文章用 First/Second/Third/Finally 列出四条建议。故选B。 8．D　【解析】由本段 Ask yourself, "What went wrong?" 可知 review 指对自己所做的事情进行回顾反思。故选D。 9．A　【解析】举爱迪生的例子是为了说明失败是成功路上的一部分，呼应 Finally 一段的主题句。故选A。 10．D　【解析】全文围绕“如何面对失败”给出四条建议，D 项最能概括主旨；A 项与文首“问题不在于如何避免失败”相反。故选D。 11．C　【解析】第四段说 In 2013... gave China's first space lesson，C 项正确；A 项她生于小村庄；B 项她先成为飞行员再当航天员；D 项 2021 年她首次太空行走。故选C。 12．A　【解析】第三段说旋转训练会让人 feel as if they are carrying eight times their own weight。故选A。 13．B　【解析】原文明确说 She knew that the button meant giving up her space dream。故选B。 14．B　【解析】末段说她的故事 encourages millions of young people，可推知许多年轻人受到鼓舞；A 与原文 training was hard 矛盾；C、D 均无依据。故选B。 四、还原信息 1-4 BDEA 1．B　【解析】空格前说放弃似乎是最容易的选择，空格后说“当你有那样的感觉时”，B 项“但内心深处你可能并不真的想放弃”承上启下，that 正指“想放弃的感觉”。故选B。 2．D　【解析】本段讲把梦想写在纸上放在每天能看见的地方，D 项“首先，再想想你的梦想”是本段主题句。故选D。 3．E　【解析】本段建议向相信你的人倾诉，E 项“他们可能有相似的经历，能理解你的感受”解释了为什么找人谈心有帮助。故选E。 4．A　【解析】本段讲给自己小奖励、庆祝每一小步，A 项“小测验考得好？买个冰淇淋或看场电影”是具体举例。故选A。 五、词汇运用 1．surprise　【解析】to one's surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，our 后接名词 surprise。 2．coaches　【解析】“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，coach 的复数是 coaches。 3．final　【解析】修饰名词 answer 用形容词 final，意为“最后的”。 4．musician　【解析】由 is 可知主语是单数，填 musician。 5．Whenever　【解析】whenever 意为“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首大写。 6．achievement　【解析】由 is 可知用单数名词 achievement，意为“成就”。 7．sudden　【解析】修饰名词 change 用形容词 sudden，意为“突然的”。 8．success　【解析】great 后接名词，a great success 意为“一次巨大的成功”，success 在此是可数名词。 9．dancer　【解析】由 an excellent 可知填单数可数名词 dancer。 10．inspiring　【解析】修饰事物 speech 用 -ing 形式的形容词 inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。 六、综合填空 1．born　【解析】be born 意为“出生”，was born in 1957。故填 born。 2．became　【解析】由 left 可知用一般过去时 became，意为“成为”。故填 became。 3．difficulties　【解析】be full of 后接名词复数，difficulty 的复数是 difficulties。故填 difficulties。 4．raising　【解析】spend + 时间 + doing sth.，raise money 意为“筹钱”。故填 raising。 5．true　【解析】come true 意为“实现”，为固定搭配。故填 true。 6．until　【解析】gets up at five... until late at night，until 意为“直到”。故填 until。 7．however　【解析】前后语义转折且句中有逗号，用副词 however 意为“然而”。故填 however。 8．universities　【解析】“2,000 多名女孩上大学”，university 用复数 universities。故填 universities。 9．inspired　【解析】have + 过去分词构成现在完成时，inspire 的过去分词是 inspired。故填 inspired。 10．truly　【解析】修饰形容词/副词用副词 truly，意为“真正地”。故填 truly。 七、回答问题 1．(In) 1981. 2．Lang Ping. 3．Never giving up, even when the chance is small. 4．示例：When we meet difficulties, we should never give up and keep working hard, because our hard work will pay off in the end.（言之有理即可） 八、书面表达（One possible version） Life is not always easy, and sometimes we want to give up. Last year, I failed my English exams again and again, and I really wanted to stop trying. Luckily, my mother told me about her own story: she learned to use the computer at forty and never gave up. Her courage touched me deeply. I made a plan, practised English every day and asked my teacher for help when I had questions. A few months later, I passed the exam with a high score. This experience taught me that difficulties can make us stronger. When you feel like giving up, hold your dream and keep going. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $