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人教版选择性必修第二册 · 读后续写片段式训练
Unit 3 Food and Culture 饮食文化
片段式阶梯训练(实用版)
本练围绕“Food and Culture 饮食文化”单元主题,从课本提取 5 个可用于续写的“饮食/人情”语块,按六步阶梯推进。每语块只点一处最易错的坑,全程提供写作支架与评价量表,避免机械堆砌,可直接用于课堂讲练或自习。
适用对象
建议时长
使用方式
配套
高二/高三学生、备课教师
课堂 1 课时 / 自习 30 min
个人自学 · 小组互评 · 课堂讲练
本单元课文 + 动作/环境描写表达库
Step 1 情境感知:先读进去,再学出来
读下面这个小故事(约 100–120 词)。它把本单元 5 个语块“藏”进了一段真实叙事里——先感受它们在故事里“干什么用”,比直接背例句更有效。
My grandmother's kitchen was my first classroom of culture. (1) A case in point is her dumpling ritual: every fold carried a wish. (2) Prior to tasting her cooking, my only memory of Chinese food was the sweet-and-sour takeaway back in America. (3) With this, she handed me the rolling pin and a story older than the recipe. (4) What was even more important was the patience she taught me between two flours. In our family, love and food (5) go hand in hand — you cannot have one without the other.
◆ 读后引导(不做空泛“找句式”,做有意义的两问)
1. 故事里 5 处加粗语块,各承担什么功能:举例点题 / 今昔对比 / 借物传情 / 由表及里 / 点题收束?哪一处最适合做“由食见情”的开篇?
2. 哪一处最让你“闻到烟火气”?请结合具体的厨房、食物、动作细节来谈,而不只是套句式。
Step 2 语块建构·五金库:一个语块 = 一张“功能卡”
下面 5 个语块,每个都按“含义 → 续写功能 → 搭配锦囊 → 易错提醒 → 即时小练”五栏展开。重点不在“背得多”,而在“用得对”——每个语块只标一处最常见错误。
语块 1 a case in point 一个恰当的例子;恰为例证
课本原句:Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
【续写功能】续写或议论中“举例佐证”时,比 for example 更正式、更有“点睛”感,适合提出观点后用具体人事“坐实”,让说理不空。
【搭配锦囊】A case in point is + 单数名词 / 从句(A case in point is her dumpling ritual)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
a case in point 后接单数谓语 is(不写 are);
它是名词短语,不是连词,后面用 is 连接,不直接跟句子;
区别于 for instance(后接例子)。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
1. 仿写:Traditional family bonds and festivals ______________________(是密切相关的).
语块 2 Prior to doing 在……之前(介词短语,后接名词 / 动名词)
课本原句:Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America.
【续写功能】续写写“今昔对比”或“转折前的铺垫”时,比 before 更书面,常用于回忆开头——在做某事之前,我曾……,为后文的反差埋伏笔。
【搭配锦囊】Prior to + 名词 / 动名词(Prior to coming / Prior to the trip)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
Prior to 是介词短语,后接名词或动名词(不接句子 / 不接 to do);
to 是介词(非不定式),故 doing;
拼写 prior(非 priar / perior)。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
2. 填空:______________________(在来到中国之前), his idea of Chinese food came only from takeaways.
语块 3 With this, ... 借此;随着……(With + 名词,伴随 / 工具)
课本原句:With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns.
【续写功能】续写写“借由某物/某刻,发生新体验”时,比 Then we ... 更凝练优雅,常承接上句引出“由此而来的新感受”,让情节如涟漪展开。
【搭配锦囊】With this, + 句子(this 指代上句的物 / 时刻)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
With this 中 this 指代前文具体事物 / 时刻,不可凭空用;
后面接逗号再接句子;
区别于 With that(稍显 distant),With this 更近切。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
3. 填空:She passed me the letter; ______________________(由此), I learned the truth.
语块 4 What was even more important was that ... 更为重要的是……(主语从句,递进强调)
课本原句:What was even more important was the friendship offered us.
【续写功能】续写写“由表及里”的升华时,先抑后扬——先写东西好吃/风景美,再点出“情意更贵”,把主题推上一层。
【搭配锦囊】What was even more important was that + 从句(was 单数)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
What 主语从句谓语用单数 was(不写 were);
that 引导表语从句不省;
even 修饰 more important,勿漏。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
4. 填空:______________________(更重要的是), the friendship they offered meant more than the meal.
语块 5 go hand in hand 密切相关;携手并进
课本原句:culture and cuisine go hand in hand
【续写功能】续写或议论中写“两事相依”(人情与土地、技艺与匠心、伤痛与成长)时,比 are closely related 更有画面感,像两只手相握,适合点题收束。
【搭配锦囊】A and B go hand in hand(主语多为两事物并列,谓语用复数 go)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
hand in hand 固定用复数 hands;
主语是两事物并列时谓语用 go(不写 goes,除非视为整体);
意为“密切相关”,别写成 go hand by hand。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
5. 仿写:A case in point is ______________________(她把剩菜变成盛宴的方式).
🔎 直击重难点:Prior to 与 Before
Prior to + 名词 / 动名词(书面,介词短语):Prior to coming to China, ...;
Before + 句子 / 名词(口语通用):Before he came, ...;
续写回忆开头用 Prior to 更显书面;注意 to 是介词,后接 doing。
Step 3 衔接迁移·语块串烧:把 5 个语块“缝”进一段续写
孤立造句容易,放进连贯段落才见真功夫。读下面这段微续写,用本单元语块补全 5 处空缺——注意前后逻辑与语法形式。
外婆的厨房是我文化的第一间教室。(1)______________(一个恰当的例子是)她包饺子的仪式:每一道褶都藏着一个愿望。(2)______________(在尝到她的手艺之前),我对中餐的记忆只有美国外卖的糖醋味。(3)______________(由此),她把擀面杖和比配方更老的故事一起递到我手里。(4)______________(更重要的是)她在两捧面粉间教我的耐心。在我们家,爱与食物(5)______________(密不可分)——缺一不可。
提示:① A case in point is(单数 is)② Prior to + 动名词 ③ With this,(指代上句)④ What was even more important was that(was 单数)⑤ go hand in hand(复数 hands)
Step 4 微续写实战(支架式):从“会用语块”到“写出好片段”
顺着 Step 1 的故事情境,完成约 80–100 词的微片段(可另设人物/场景,但须用上本单元 5 个语块)。
不要提笔就写。先借下面的“提纲支架 + 词汇银行”搭好脚手架,再动笔;写完用“评价量表”自评。
◆ ① 提纲支架(每段该干什么、用哪个语块)
段落
写作任务
建议调用的语块
开头 Begin
引子——厨房即课堂,举例点题
a case in point
发展 Develop
今昔对比 + 借物传情 + 由表及里
Prior to / With this / What was even more important
结尾 End
点题升华
go hand in hand / 爱食相依
◆ ② 词汇银行(从动作 / 环境描写库精选,提升文采)
📚 可直接化用的地道表达
【厨房细节】Steam curled from the dumpling pot like a quiet confession. / Her knuckles, flour-dusted, moved with the ease of decades.
【神态动作】He blew on the spoon, then slid it toward the child first. / She watched my first fold collapse and laughed, not corrected.
【氛围烘托】The room smelled of ginger, old wood, and unspoken love. / Laughter bounced off the tiled walls, warmer than any radiator.
【金句】A recipe is a letter written in flour. / We do not eat to fill; we eat to remember.
◆ ③ 学生写作区
在此完成 80–100 词的微片段,尽量用上提纲里的 4–5 个语块,并至少借用“词汇银行”中 1 处描写:
◆ ④ 评价量表(自评 / 互评通用)
维度
优秀 4
达标 3
待改进 2
得分
内容完整
三段清晰,引子—浸润—升华完整
基本完整
缺环节
语块运用
准确使用 ≥4 个本单元语块
用对 2–3 个
误用 / 少用
描写生动
有厨房 / 动作 / 烟火细节,画面感强
略有描写
平铺直叙
衔接自然
逻辑连词 / 过渡自然
基本连贯
跳跃
主题升华
点明“饮食 / 人情”立意
略有点题
未升华
🔍 自评 / 互评指引
圈出你用到的本单元语块,核对形式:a case in point 接 is、Prior to + doing、With this 指代、What ... was that 单数、go hand in hand 复数;
用“△”标一处最生动的烟火细节,用“○”标一句点题句;
同伴互评:朗读片段,看是否“读得顺、画面清、立意明”。
参考答案与解析
◆ Step 1 读后引导(开放式,参考要点)
1. 功能对应:(1) A case in point —— 举例点题;(2) Prior to —— 今昔对比;(3) With this —— 借物传情;(4) What ... was that —— 由表及里;(5) go hand in hand —— 点题收束。最适合开篇的是 (1)。
2. 开放作答,能结合具体厨房/食物/动作细节谈“烟火气”即可。
◆ Step 2 即时小练答案 + 易错提醒
1. Traditional family bonds and festivals go hand in hand.(hands 复数;go 随并列主语)
2. Prior to coming to China, his idea of Chinese food came only from takeaways.(to 为介词,后接 coming)
3. She passed me the letter; With this, I learned the truth.(this 指代上句)
4. What was even more important was that the friendship they offered meant more than the meal.(was 单数)
5. A case in point is the way she turns leftovers into a feast.(单数 is)
◆ Step 3 语块串烧补全
(1) A case in point is (2) Prior to tasting her cooking
(3) With this, (4) What was even more important was that
(5) go hand in hand
◆ Step 4 微续写范文(≈95 词)+ 亮点标注
My grandmother's kitchen was my first classroom of culture. A case in point is her dumpling ritual: every fold carried a wish (a case in point · 举例). Prior to tasting her cooking, my only memory of Chinese food was sweet-and-sour takeaway (Prior to · 今昔). With this, she handed me the rolling pin and a story older than the recipe (With this · 传情). What was even more important was the patience she taught me between two flours (What ... was that · 升华). In our family, love and food go hand in hand — you cannot have one without the other (go hand in hand · 点题).
亮点:① 五语块串成“举例—对比—传情—升华—点题”闭环;② 细节(褶里的愿望、比配方老的故事)以食载情;③ 末句金句点题“爱食相依”;④ 衔接词 and / prior to / with this 自然。
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