精品解析：上海交通大学附属第二中学2026学年第一学期预初年级9月英语作业验收

2026学年第一学期预初年级9月英语作业验收 （总分：100分 时间：70min） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) A．Listen and choose the right picture. (4分) 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (4分) 5．A．English B．Chinese C．Maths D．Music 6．A．He can’t pass the test. B．He lost his text book. C．He can’t find his notebook. D．His pencil box is gone. 7．A．Waiting for the underground train. B．Watching a 3D movie. C．Watching a fashion show. D．Waiting for the firework show. 8．A．A teacher B．A violinist C．A manager D．An accountant C．Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (6分) 9．Where did the writer and his wife park their car? A．Near their home. B．Next to the shopping mall. C．Beside the policeman’s office. D．In front of a restaurant. 10．Why did their faces turn red? A．They were too hot after shopping. B．They found they tried to open the wrong car. C．The policeman shouted at them. D．They lost all the things they bought. 11．What is the story mainly about? A．A couple’s funny mistake when shopping. B．How a policeman helped people open car doors. C．A shopping trip with the writer’s brother. D．How to tell the difference between similar cars. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (每空格不超过三个词，共6分) 12．German school day starts at about 8 am. Around ______there is a short break. 13．German students study math, literature, science, ______, history and so on. 14．After school, the students go home for a hot lunch. It’s ______ of the day. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音，词汇和语法) A． Find the word with a different sound in each group. 1. A. decorate B. celebration C. grade D. activity 2. A. experiment B. connect C. relation D. set 3. A. homework B. born C. sofa D. most 4. A. husband B. duty C. fun D. instruction B．Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (共4分) 5. In the STEM club, we do a lot of ______. /'prɒdʒekts/ 6. How is your school day ______ from Tom’s? /′dɪfrənt/ 7. They are old ______ to take out the rubbish. /ɪ′nʌf/ 8. I often help mom ________ dinner. /prɪˈpeə(r)/ Ⅲ．Choose the best answer. (共10分) Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. I am from a big and happy family. There are six ____9____ in my family altogether: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I. My father works as a doctor in a hospital. He works very hard every day and is always busy with his patients. My mother is a teacher. She ____10____ geography in a middle school, and all her students enjoy her classes. My brother is only five years old. He is too ____11____ to go to school. On ____12____, we usually stay at home together and enjoy our family time. My mother likes to ____13____ the living room with beautiful flowers and balloons, which makes our home look warm and lovely. My father often helps her. My brother and I often do our ____14____ first before we watch TV or play chess together. Last Sunday was my grandmother’s birthday. All my ____15____ came to our home for the celebration, and we had a wonderful time together. My mother ____16____ a lot of delicious food for the party. We sang songs and danced happily. Everyone was very happy. My little brother jumped for ____17____ like a happy bird. I love my family. It is our ____18____ to love and help each other, and we should always do so. 9. A. member B. members C. a member 10. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 11. A. young B. old C. short 12. A. weekend B. last weekend C. weekends 13. A. decorate B. clean C. paint 14. A. a homework B. homeworks C. homework 15. A. relatives B. people C. relations 16. A. prepares B. prepared C. has prepared 17. A. joy B. happiness C. surprise 18. A. problem B. luck C. duty Ⅳ． Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. A. part B. pull C. wearing D. moments E. remember Today is our school’s Sports Day. We decorate the playground with flags and banners (横幅). Colorful balloons float in the air, and loud cheers come from every corner. The playground looks great! And the weather is perfect—sunny and breezy. Everyone is in a great mood, ____19____ sports clothes and holding small flags in their hands. There are many events during the day, like running races, long jumps, and rope skipping. One of the funniest ____20____ happens when we are having a tug of war (拔河) with another team. Sports Day isn’t just about competition. It is about having fun with friends and supporting each other. I’m glad to be ____21____ of it. We take a lot of photos to ____22____ this happy day. And I can’t wait for next year’s games! Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. A．introduce B．connect C．duty D．many E．feel pleased Many students like eating in the school canteen. There are ____23____ things on the list, such as noodles, bread, and steamed dumplings. When the canteen adds a new dish, some students ____24____ because they love trying new tastes. Our school canteen is a bright and warm place. It is our ____25____ to make it a clean area. We all love this place because our laughter and the tasty food ____26____ us. Ⅴ．Complete the conversation. (共8分) Situation: Ana and Jason are talking about family chores when they watch a vlog after school. Ana: Look, this is my family vlog. I made it last weekend. Jason: It looks amazing, and I think your family is really happy. ____27____ family’s duty? (询问家庭责任是什么) Ana: Our duty is to share family chores at home. Everyone should do housework, because we are all part of the family. Jason: I think you’re right. ____28____ at home? (询问爸爸通常在家做什么家务) Ana: He usually washes the car and mops the floor, but sometimes he also cooks dinner. Jason: That’s nice! By the way, ____29____ right now? (询问姐姐在哪里) Ana: She is at the train station, busy with her work. Jason: ____30____ make things easy? (询问怎样把家务变得简单) Ana: We help each other with chores. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) Ⅵ．Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共34分) A．Choose the best answer. (9分) Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. We all know that exercising is a great way to stay healthy. Let’s look at the results of a new survey about Chinese people’s health and exercise. Top 6 popular activities Different favorites What’s stopping people from exercising? Running: 57.3% Walking: 51.5% Cycling: 36.6% Playing ball games: 25.8% Swimming: 25% Hiking: 21.6% Born after 2000 Born in the 1990s No protection at training: 42.9% No time: 33.2% No exercise facilities: 31.9% Born in the 1980s Born in the 1970s 31. Which activity is the most popular among the top 6 activities? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Cycling. D. Swimming. 32. What is the favorite activity of people who were born after 2000? A. Yoga. B. Swimming. C. Ball games. D. Walking. 33. What stops 33.2% of people from exercising? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They don’t get enough protection when training. C. They don’t have places or tools for exercise. D. They aren’t interested in exercise. 34. What does the underlined word “facilities” mean? A. coaches B. equipment or places for use C. lessons D. uniforms 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 25% of people like hiking. B. People born in the 1980s love swimming. C. No exercise facilities stop more people than no time. D. Yoga is popular with people born after 2000. 36. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a health magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a notice. B．Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. (9分) Allen was a funny student. He loved watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy ____37____ one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Allen decided to take part in it. He had never acted on stage before, so he was very ____38____. But some students laughed at him, “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him loudly. Allen couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about ____39____ the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show. Allen did a great job at the talent show and everyone loved his performance. He won the first prize! His teachers and friends were ____40____ him. Even so, Ken told Allen that he would never succeed. Allen didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his ____41____. As the years went on, Allen met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in films. He was even ____42____ to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Allen is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long. 37. A. singer B. director C. writer D. actor 38. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. satisfied 39. A. giving up B. taking up C. turning off D. going on 40. A. pleased with B. surprised at C. thankful to D. proud of 41. A. wealth B. luck C. dream D. degree 42. A. asked B. invited C. punished D. refused C．Read the passage below and complete the tasks. (16分) The bake sale Max’s soccer team was earning money to buy new uniforms. They were having a bake sale before their next soccer game to raise the money. Everyone was supposed to bring something to sell. Max wanted to bake blueberry muffins with his dad. On the morning of the sale, Max and his dad got up early. While the muffins were baking in the oven, Max played with a soccer ball in the backyard. After a while, Max’s dad went to get the muffins. When he came back with the muffins, he looked sad. “The muffins should be golden brown,” said Max. “They haven’t cooked at all.” “The oven didn’t get hot. It must be broken,” Max’s dad said. “What am I going to do?” Max said. “The bake sale is in a few hours.” Max angrily kicked his soccer ball. It rolled into a lemon tree. Max looked up and had an idea. A few hours later, Max and his dad were carrying a huge cooler of homemade lemonade across the soccer field. They passed tables filled with cookies, brownies, cakes and homemade bread. The bake sale had already started. “Thank goodness,” Max’s soccer coach said. “Everyone is so thirsty from all these cookies. Nobody else brought anything to drink.” People rushed to buy a glass of cold lemonade. _________________________________________________________ Task 1: Answer the questions. 43. Why was Max’s team having a bake sale? ______________________________ 44. What did Max want to sell at the bake sale at first? ______________________________ 45. What happened to the oven on the morning of the bake sale? ______________________________ 46. How did Max get the idea to make lemonade? ______________________________ 47. The lemonade was welcomed by people on the soccer field, wasn’t it? ______________________________ Task 2: 48. Can you give an ending to the story? Fill in the blank at the end of the passage. (No more than thirty words) ______________________________ Ⅶ．Writing (作文): (12分) 49. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Family Duties.” (以“家庭责任”为题，根据问题提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文) You may use the following questions as reference. 1．How many family members do you have? 2．What chores does each family member do? 3．Why is it important to share the housework? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期预初年级9月英语作业验收 （总分：100分 时间：70min） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) A．Listen and choose the right picture. (4分) 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (4分) 5．A．English B．Chinese C．Maths D．Music 6．A．He can’t pass the test. B．He lost his text book. C．He can’t find his notebook. D．His pencil box is gone. 7．A．Waiting for the underground train. B．Watching a 3D movie. C．Watching a fashion show. D．Waiting for the firework show. 8．A．A teacher B．A violinist C．A manager D．An accountant C．Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (6分) 9．Where did the writer and his wife park their car? A．Near their home. B．Next to the shopping mall. C．Beside the policeman’s office. D．In front of a restaurant. 10．Why did their faces turn red? A．They were too hot after shopping. B．They found they tried to open the wrong car. C．The policeman shouted at them. D．They lost all the things they bought. 11．What is the story mainly about? A．A couple’s funny mistake when shopping. B．How a policeman helped people open car doors. C．A shopping trip with the writer’s brother. D．How to tell the difference between similar cars. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (每空格不超过三个词，共6分) 12．German school day starts at about 8 am. Around ______there is a short break. 13．German students study math, literature, science, ______, history and so on. 14．After school, the students go home for a hot lunch. It’s ______ of the day. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音，词汇和语法) A． Find the word with a different sound in each group. 1. A. decorate B. celebration C. grade D. activity 2. A. experiment B. connect C. relation D. set 3. A. homework B. born C. sofa D. most 4. A. husband B. duty C. fun D. instruction 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 activity中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 relation中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 born中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 duty中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 B．Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (共4分) 5. In the STEM club, we do a lot of ______. /'prɒdʒekts/ 【答案】projects 【解析】 【详解】句意：在STEM俱乐部里，我们做很多项目。根据音标/'prɒdʒekts/可知，对应的单词是projects，意为“项目”，作宾语。 6. How is your school day ______ from Tom’s? /′dɪfrənt/ 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的学校生活和汤姆的有什么不同？根据音标/'dɪfrənt/可知，对应的单词是different意为“不同的”。短语be different from意为“与……不同”，符合语境。故填different。 7. They are old ______ to take out the rubbish. /ɪ′nʌf/ 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们年龄足够大，可以倒垃圾了。根据音标/ɪ'nʌf/可知，对应的单词是enough“足够的”。短语“old enough to do sth.”意为“足够大去做某事”，符合语境。故填enough。 8. I often help mom ________ dinner. /prɪˈpeə(r)/ 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常帮妈妈准备晚餐。音标/prɪˈpeə(r)/对应的单词是prepare，意思是准备。固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，to可以省略，后面接动词原形。故填prepare。 Ⅲ．Choose the best answer. (共10分) Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. I am from a big and happy family. There are six ____9____ in my family altogether: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I. My father works as a doctor in a hospital. He works very hard every day and is always busy with his patients. My mother is a teacher. She ____10____ geography in a middle school, and all her students enjoy her classes. My brother is only five years old. He is too ____11____ to go to school. On ____12____, we usually stay at home together and enjoy our family time. My mother likes to ____13____ the living room with beautiful flowers and balloons, which makes our home look warm and lovely. My father often helps her. My brother and I often do our ____14____ first before we watch TV or play chess together. Last Sunday was my grandmother’s birthday. All my ____15____ came to our home for the celebration, and we had a wonderful time together. My mother ____16____ a lot of delicious food for the party. We sang songs and danced happily. Everyone was very happy. My little brother jumped for ____17____ like a happy bird. I love my family. It is our ____18____ to love and help each other, and we should always do so. 9. A. member B. members C. a member 10. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 11. A. young B. old C. short 12. A. weekend B. last weekend C. weekends 13. A. decorate B. clean C. paint 14. A. a homework B. homeworks C. homework 15. A. relatives B. people C. relations 16. A. prepares B. prepared C. has prepared 17. A. joy B. happiness C. surprise 18. A. problem B. luck C. duty 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，Lily介绍自己幸福的大家庭，介绍家人的职业、日常周末家庭生活以及奶奶生日的家庭聚会，表达家人之间互相关爱、互相帮助是家庭成员的责任。 【9题详解】 句意：我家总共有六口人：祖父母、父母、弟弟和我。 空前是数词six，其后要接可数名词复数；冒号后列举6位家庭成员，应选用members，member是可数名词，表示“成员”，复数形式匹配six。 【10题详解】 句意：她在一所中学教地理，她所有的学生都喜欢她的课。 根据上文“My mother is a teacher”，可知本句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，应选用teaches，表示“教授”，一般现在时三单谓语形式，语法合规。 【11题详解】 句意：他年龄太小，还不能上学。 根据前句“My brother is only five years old”；本句使用too…to…固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。应选用young，表示“年纪小的”，too young to go to school“年龄太小不能上学”，符合语境。 old语义相反；short侧重身高矮，不用于描述上学年龄。 【12题详解】 句意：在周末，我们通常一起待在家里，享受家庭时光。 根据句中usually，说明是经常性、习惯性动作；固定搭配on weekends。 应选用weekends，表示“每逢周末”，泛指多个周末，匹配一般现在时usually。 weekend为单数，on the weekend才成立；last weekend是过去时间，与usually时态冲突。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢用漂亮的鲜花和气球装饰客厅，这让我们的家看起来温馨又美好。 根据空后the living room with beautiful flowers and balloons；固定搭配like to do sth。 应选用decorate，表示“装饰”，decorate…with…“用…… 装饰……”，符合鲜花气球布置房间的语境。 clean为打扫；paint为刷漆，均和鲜花气球布置场景不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我和弟弟经常先完成家庭作业，然后再一起看电视或者下棋。 固定短语do one’s homework；homework 为不可数名词。应选用homework，表示“家庭作业”，不可数名词，无复数形式，不加冠词。 【15题详解】 句意：我所有的亲戚都来家里参加庆祝活动，我们一起度过了一段美好的时光。 根据前文“Last Sunday was my grandmother’s birthday”，可知是举办生日聚会。应选用relatives，表示“亲戚”，生日聚会亲戚前来庆祝，符合语境。 people范围太宽泛；relations虽可表亲属，但中考完形优先用relatives。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈为这场聚会准备了很多美味的食物。根据时间标志Last Sunday，句子为一般过去时。应选用prepared，表示“准备”，prepare的过去式，匹配过去时间。 【17题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟欣喜若狂，像一只快乐的小鸟。 根据前文Everyone was very happy；固定搭配jump for joy。 应选用joy，表示“喜悦”，jump for joy“欣喜若狂”，为固定短语。 happiness侧重幸福，不用于该固定搭配；surprise表示惊讶，和开心语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：互相关爱、互相帮助是我们的责任，我们应当一直这样做。 固定句型It is one’s duty to do sth；句意为互相爱护帮助。应选用duty，表示“责任”，It is our duty to do…“做某事是我们的责任”。 problem意为问题；luck意为运气，二者语义与句子逻辑不匹配。 Ⅳ． Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. A. part B. pull C. wearing D. moments E. remember Today is our school’s Sports Day. We decorate the playground with flags and banners (横幅). Colorful balloons float in the air, and loud cheers come from every corner. The playground looks great! And the weather is perfect—sunny and breezy. Everyone is in a great mood, ____19____ sports clothes and holding small flags in their hands. There are many events during the day, like running races, long jumps, and rope skipping. One of the funniest ____20____ happens when we are having a tug of war (拔河) with another team. Sports Day isn’t just about competition. It is about having fun with friends and supporting each other. I’m glad to be ____21____ of it. We take a lot of photos to ____22____ this happy day. And I can’t wait for next year’s games! 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描写学校运动会的热闹场景，介绍比赛项目，讲述拔河趣事，表达作者享受运动会、珍惜美好时光的心情。 【19题详解】 句意：每个人心情都很好，穿着运动服，手里拿着小旗子。根据“sports clothes”及所给单词可知，此处表达穿着运动服，本句已有谓语 is，此处为现在分词作伴随状语；wearing表示“穿着”，和主语 Everyone是主动关系。 【20题详解】 句意：最有趣的瞬间之一发生在我们和另一个队伍拔河的时候。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”；根据“when we are having a tug of war (拔河) with another team.”及所给单词可知，拔河是最有趣的瞬间，moments是moment的复数，意为 “时刻，瞬间”。 【21题详解】 句意：我很高兴能成为其中的一部分。固定搭配be part of …，表示“成为……的一部分”。 【22题详解】 句意：我们拍很多照片来记住这快乐的一天。不定式to后面接动词原形；remember意为“记住，留念”，拍照的目的是记住这欢乐的日子。 Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. A．introduce B．connect C．duty D．many E．feel pleased Many students like eating in the school canteen. There are ____23____ things on the list, such as noodles, bread, and steamed dumplings. When the canteen adds a new dish, some students ____24____ because they love trying new tastes. Our school canteen is a bright and warm place. It is our ____25____ to make it a clean area. We all love this place because our laughter and the tasty food ____26____ us. 【答案】23. D 24. E 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校食堂菜品丰富，同学们很喜欢食堂上新菜品，大家有责任维护食堂整洁，美食与欢声笑语将同学们联结在一起。 【23题详解】 句意：清单上有很多东西，例如面条、面包和蒸饺。根据后文“such as noodles, bread, and steamed dumplings”并结合备选词可知，此处列举了好几种食物，说明食物种类多。空格后是可数名词复数things，需要表示“许多”的词修饰可数名词复数；many表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，匹配语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当食堂新增一道菜品时，一些学生会感到很高兴，因为他们喜欢尝试新口味。根据后半句“because they love trying new tastes”并结合备选词可知，喜欢尝新菜所以上新菜时学生的心情是开心的。句子缺少表达情绪的谓语；feel pleased表示“感到高兴”，符合学生看到新菜品的心情。 【25题详解】 句意：把这里保持成干净的区域是我们的责任。根据语境并结合备选词可知，前文提到食堂是明亮温暖的地方，后文提到“to make it a clean area”，表达维护食堂整洁是大家分内的事情。duty表示“责任”，固定句型“It is our duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是我们的责任”，贴合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都喜爱这个地方，因为欢声笑语和美味食物把我们联结在一起。根据“our laughter and the tasty food”并结合备选词可知，食堂里的美食、大家的笑声，会把所有人聚集、联系起来，从句缺少谓语动词。connect表示“连接、使相连”，符合美食和欢笑将大家联系在一起的语境。 Ⅴ．Complete the conversation. (共8分) Situation: Ana and Jason are talking about family chores when they watch a vlog after school. Ana: Look, this is my family vlog. I made it last weekend. Jason: It looks amazing, and I think your family is really happy. ____27____ family’s duty? (询问家庭责任是什么) Ana: Our duty is to share family chores at home. Everyone should do housework, because we are all part of the family. Jason: I think you’re right. ____28____ at home? (询问爸爸通常在家做什么家务) Ana: He usually washes the car and mops the floor, but sometimes he also cooks dinner. Jason: That’s nice! By the way, ____29____ right now? (询问姐姐在哪里) Ana: She is at the train station, busy with her work. Jason: ____30____ make things easy? (询问怎样把家务变得简单) Ana: We help each other with chores. 【答案】27. What is your 28. What does your father usually do 29. where is your sister 30. How do you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ana与Jason的情景对话，两人观看家庭vlog，围绕家庭家务展开交谈，介绍Ana一家共同分担家务的家庭责任，体现家庭成员互助分担家务的理念。 【27题详解】 该处需特殊疑问句，在对话中用来提问；中文提示“询问家庭责任是什么”，答句是Our duty is…； what用来提问事物，主语your family’s duty为单数，be动词用is。故填What is your。 【28题详解】 该处需特殊疑问句，在对话中用来提问；中文提示 “询问爸爸通常在家做什么家务”，答句He usually washes…；主语your father是第三人称单数，一般现在时助动词用does，后面动词用原形do。故填What does your father usually do。 【29题详解】 该处需特殊疑问句，在对话中用来提问；中文提示“询问姐姐在哪里”，答句She is at the train station…； where用于询问地点，主语your sister单数，be动词用is。故填where is your sister。 【30题详解】 该处需特殊疑问句，在对话中用来提问；中文提示“询问怎样把家务变得简单”，答句We help each other with chores； how用来提问方式；主语you，助动词用do。故填How do you。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) Ⅵ．Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共34分) A．Choose the best answer. (9分) Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. We all know that exercising is a great way to stay healthy. Let’s look at the results of a new survey about Chinese people’s health and exercise. Top 6 popular activities Different favorites What’s stopping people from exercising? Running: 57.3% Walking: 51.5% Cycling: 36.6% Playing ball games: 25.8% Swimming: 25% Hiking: 21.6% Born after 2000 Born in the 1990s No protection at training: 42.9% No time: 33.2% No exercise facilities: 31.9% Born in the 1980s Born in the 1970s 31. Which activity is the most popular among the top 6 activities? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Cycling. D. Swimming. 32. What is the favorite activity of people who were born after 2000? A. Yoga. B. Swimming. C. Ball games. D. Walking. 33. What stops 33.2% of people from exercising? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They don’t get enough protection when training. C. They don’t have places or tools for exercise. D. They aren’t interested in exercise. 34. What does the underlined word “facilities” mean? A. coaches B. equipment or places for use C. lessons D. uniforms 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 25% of people like hiking. B. People born in the 1980s love swimming. C. No exercise facilities stop more people than no time. D. Yoga is popular with people born after 2000. 36. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a health magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a notice. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图表说明文，介绍一项关于国人健康与运动的调查结果。文章列出六大热门运动项目，介绍不同年代人群喜爱的运动，同时说明了阻碍人们锻炼的几大因素。 【31题详解】 根据表格“Top 6 popular activities”一栏，Running占比57.3%，为六项运动中最高，因此最受欢迎的活动是跑步。 【32题详解】 在“Different favorites”板块，文中提到“Born after 2000”对应的运动是Ball games，可知00后最喜爱的运动是球类运动。 【33题详解】 表格“What’s stopping people from exercising?”板块显示“No time: 33.2%”，对应选项“They don’t have enough time.”，即33.2%的人是因为没有时间而无法锻炼。 【34题详解】 画线单词“facilities”所在原文为“No exercise facilities”，结合语境可知该词意为运动场地或器材，对应选项“equipment or places for use”。 【35题详解】 根据表格信息：25%是游泳的占比，不是徒步；缺少运动设施（31.9%）少于没时间（33.2%）；瑜伽是90后喜爱的运动。“People born in the 1980s love swimming.”表述和原文一致，是正确选项。 【36题详解】 文章主题为健康与运动调查，这类文章最有可能出现在健康杂志上。storybook故事书、travel guide旅游指南、notice通知均不符合文本体裁。 B．Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. (9分) Allen was a funny student. He loved watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy ____37____ one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Allen decided to take part in it. He had never acted on stage before, so he was very ____38____. But some students laughed at him, “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him loudly. Allen couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about ____39____ the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show. Allen did a great job at the talent show and everyone loved his performance. He won the first prize! His teachers and friends were ____40____ him. Even so, Ken told Allen that he would never succeed. Allen didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his ____41____. As the years went on, Allen met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in films. He was even ____42____ to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Allen is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long. 37. A. singer B. director C. writer D. actor 38. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. satisfied 39. A. giving up B. taking up C. turning off D. going on 40. A. pleased with B. surprised at C. thankful to D. proud of 41. A. wealth B. luck C. dream D. degree 42. A. asked B. invited C. punished D. refused 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生Allen热爱喜剧，梦想成为喜剧演员，尽管遭到同学Ken的嘲笑，他没有放弃，坚持参加学校才艺秀并获奖。面对他人的质疑，他依旧朝着目标努力，最终成为知名喜剧明星的励志故事。 【37题详解】 句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有朝一日成为一名喜剧演员。 后文提到acted on stage、performance、perform in films，说明他想当喜剧演员，actor“演员”符合语境。singer“歌手”，director“导演”，writer“作家”，均和表演喜剧的语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他以前从未在舞台上表演过，所以他非常激动。 第一次登上舞台参加才艺表演，内心是激动兴奋的，excited“激动的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”，sad“伤心的”，satisfied“满意的”，不符合第一次登台的心情。 【39题详解】 句意：有那么一瞬间，他想放弃这次演出。 前面同学嘲笑他，他心里受挫，想要放弃演出，giving up“放弃”符合语境。taking up“开始从事”，turning off“关闭”，going on“继续”，均不符合遭到嘲讽后的心理。 【40题详解】 句意：他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲。 根据“He won the first prize!”可知，他才艺秀表现出色，赢得一等奖，大家为他自豪，固定搭配proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合语境。pleased with“对……满意”，surprised at“对……惊讶”，thankful to“对……感激”，和获奖的语境不匹配。 【41题详解】 句意：他充满信心地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。 文章开头就讲他希望成为喜剧演员，这是他的梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境。wealth“财富”，luck“运气”，degree“学位”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：他甚至受邀上电视。 根据“He got a lot of chances to perform in films.”可知，这里指被邀请登上电视，invited“被邀请”符合。asked“询问”，punished“惩罚”，refused“拒绝”，语义不通。 C．Read the passage below and complete the tasks. (16分) The bake sale Max’s soccer team was earning money to buy new uniforms. They were having a bake sale before their next soccer game to raise the money. Everyone was supposed to bring something to sell. Max wanted to bake blueberry muffins with his dad. On the morning of the sale, Max and his dad got up early. While the muffins were baking in the oven, Max played with a soccer ball in the backyard. After a while, Max’s dad went to get the muffins. When he came back with the muffins, he looked sad. “The muffins should be golden brown,” said Max. “They haven’t cooked at all.” “The oven didn’t get hot. It must be broken,” Max’s dad said. “What am I going to do?” Max said. “The bake sale is in a few hours.” Max angrily kicked his soccer ball. It rolled into a lemon tree. Max looked up and had an idea. A few hours later, Max and his dad were carrying a huge cooler of homemade lemonade across the soccer field. They passed tables filled with cookies, brownies, cakes and homemade bread. The bake sale had already started. “Thank goodness,” Max’s soccer coach said. “Everyone is so thirsty from all these cookies. Nobody else brought anything to drink.” People rushed to buy a glass of cold lemonade. _________________________________________________________ Task 1: Answer the questions. 43. Why was Max’s team having a bake sale? ______________________________ 44. What did Max want to sell at the bake sale at first? ______________________________ 45. What happened to the oven on the morning of the bake sale? ______________________________ 46. How did Max get the idea to make lemonade? ______________________________ 47. The lemonade was welcomed by people on the soccer field, wasn’t it? ______________________________ Task 2: 48. Can you give an ending to the story? Fill in the blank at the end of the passage. (No more than thirty words) ______________________________ 【答案】43. To earn money to buy new uniforms. 44. Blueberry muffins. 45. It was broken./It didn’t work. 46. When his soccer ball rolled into a lemon tree, he got the idea. 47. Yes, it was. 48. Max sold all the lemonade quickly. His team earned enough money for the new uniforms, and everyone praised his quick thinking. Max felt proud, though his muffins failed. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max的足球队为筹钱举办烘焙义卖，在烤箱故障导致松饼计划失败后，他灵机一动改用柠檬树制作柠檬水，结果因解渴需求大受欢迎，最终成功帮助球队达成目标。 【43题详解】 根据“Max’s soccer team was earning money to buy new uniforms. They were having a bake sale before their next soccer game to raise the money.”可知，球队举办烘焙义卖是为了筹钱买新队服。故填To earn money to buy new uniforms. 【44题详解】 根据“Max wanted to bake blueberry muffins with his dad.”可知，Max最初打算卖蓝莓松饼。故填Blueberry muffins. 【45题详解】 根据“The oven didn’t get hot. It must be broken,”可知，烤箱当天早上坏了。故填It was broken./It didn’t work. 【46题详解】 根据“Max angrily kicked his soccer ball. It rolled into a lemon tree. Max looked up and had an idea.”可知，足球滚到柠檬树下让他想到了做柠檬水。故填When his soccer ball rolled into a lemon tree, he got the idea. 【47题详解】 根据“People rushed to buy a glass of cold lemonade.”可知，柠檬水很受欢迎。故填Yes, it was. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Max sold all the lemonade quickly. His team earned enough money for the new uniforms, and everyone praised his quick thinking. Max felt proud, though his muffins failed. Ⅶ．Writing (作文): (12分) 49. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Family Duties.” (以“家庭责任”为题，根据问题提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文) You may use the following questions as reference. 1．How many family members do you have? 2．What chores does each family member do? 3．Why is it important to share the housework? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Family Duties There are three members in my family: my parents and me. Everyone has different family duties. My mother usually cooks meals and washes clothes. My father is responsible for cleaning the rooms and taking out the rubbish. As for me, I often make my bed and tidy my desk after school. Sometimes I help water the flowers. It is important to share the housework. Sharing chores helps us understand each other better. It also teaches me to be responsible. When we work together, our home becomes a warm and comfortable place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员数量；每位家庭成员做什么家务；分担家务为什么重要 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息；词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，引出家庭里每个人都有家庭责任 主体段：分别介绍家庭成员，以及各自承担的家务 结尾段：总结感受，点明分担家务的重要性，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员 人口：There are three members in my family: my parents and me./There are four members in my family: my parents, my sister and me./There are five members in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me.等 要点二：各自家务 My mother usually cooks meals and washes clothes./My father is responsible for cleaning the rooms and taking out the rubbish./As for me, I often make my bed and tidy my desk after school. Sometimes I help water the flowers./My sister tidies the sofa and I wash vegetables./My grandma washes clothes and prepares simple snacks./My grandpa sweeps the floor and waters garden plants.等 要点三：分担家务的意义 It is important to share the housework. Sharing chores helps us understand each other better. It also teaches me to be responsible. When we work together, our home becomes a warm and comfortable place./It teaches us to respect each other’s hard work and fills our home with warm love./Sharing housework matters a lot. We have great fun working together. It tells us to care for our family home.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $