精品解析：广东揭阳真理中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次综合训练英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次综合训练 七年级英语试卷 第一部分 ：听力 （30分） A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 1. What’s that？ A. B. C. 2. Which fruit does Peter like？ A. B. C. 3.Where is Peter’s book？ A. B. C. 4. What’s Peter’s favourite animal？ A. B. C. 5. How does Peter go to school？ A. B. C. B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What’s the girl’s name？ A.Cindy. B.Mary. C.Lily. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What class is David in？ A.Class 1. B.Class 7. C.Class 3. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Where is the English book？ A.In the bookcase. B.On the desk. C.Under the table. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Who is the woman in blue？ A.The boy’s teacher. B.The boy’s mother.　 C.The boy’s aunt. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.What does Tom usually do after school？ A.He watches TV. B.He does some reading. C.He listens to music. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11.What’s the name of the teacher？ A.Xu Ling. B.Xu Ying. C.Xu Ming. 12.Where is Peter from？ A.America. B.England. C.China. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13.What animals does Sam see on the farm？ A.Chickens. B.Pigs. C.Cows. 14.How many rabbits does Lucy have？ A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 15.What plants does Lucy have？ A.Carrot plants. B.Tomato plants. C.Potato plants. C.听短文(本题5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16.What’s Linda’s family name？ A.Brown. B. Green. C. Smith. 17.How old is Linda？ A.12. B.13. C.14. 18.Where is Linda from？ A.China. B.Japan. C.America. 19.What colour is Linda’s cup？ A.Red. B.Green. C.Brown. 20.What’s Linda’s telephone number？ A.872⁃3432. B.872⁃3234. C.872⁃3243. D.听填信息(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Lily介绍自己的房间的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Tidy Bedroom ☆The colour of the chair：________ ☆Things on the desk：a computer, a notebook and a ________ ☆The baseball：________ the bed  ☆The number of ping-pong balls：________ ☆The time Lily cleans the bedroom：every ________ E.情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maria: Good morning! Grace: ____1____ Maria: My name’s Maria White. ____2____ Grace: Yes, I’m Grace. ____3____ Maria: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? Grace: Yes, I do. Maria: ____4____ Grace: Her name is Jane Green. Maria: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? Grace: ____5____ My friend’s name is Mike Brown.  Maria: I see. Thank you. A. What’s her name? B. No, he isn’t. C. Are you Grace? D. Nice to meet you. E. Yes, he is. F. Good morning! 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人互相打招呼，然后谈论“姓名和朋友”的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Good morning”可知，应回复对方“早上好”，F选项“早上好”符合，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m Grace”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否是格蕾丝，C选项“你是格蕾丝吗”符合，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你”，D选项“很高兴见到你”符合，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Her name is Jane Green.”可知，询问她的名字是什么，A选项“她的名字是什么”符合，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Is he your friend Jeff Brown?”及“My friend’s name is Mike Brown.”可知，此处应是否定回答，B选项“不，他不是”符合，故选B。 第二部分： 笔试 （90分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） I’m Frank. My school is big and nice, ___6___ I love going to school. All my classmates and teachers are nice. They teach us useful ___7___. I learn eight subjects at school. My favorite subject is geography. It helps me ___8___ about lots of different places. I ___9___ like math or music. They are boring. I have a sister. Her ___10___ Maria. She is seven and she has long hair (头发) and big blue eyes. Everyone loves her. Laura is ___11___ of my good friends. She is my neighbor (邻居), too. Her house is next to ___12___. I always walk to school with her. Jack is also my good friend. Jack is ___13___ interesting boy. He can tell funny stories. I am happy to be with him. I get up at 6:00 a.m ___14___ Monday to Friday. On weekends, I get up at 9:00 a.m. But this Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I must get up early. I want ___15___ a nice sweater for her and I will help her with the party. 6. A. because B. or C. so 7. A. thing B. things C. a thing 8. A. know B. knows C. knowing 9. A. aren’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 10. A. name’s B. names C. name 11. A. first B. one C. the one 12. A. me B. my C. mine 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. from B. with C. about 15. A. buy B. to buy C. buys 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校，喜欢的科目以及自己的妹妹和朋友等信息。 【6题详解】 句意：我的学校又大又漂亮，所以我喜欢上学。 because因为；or或者；so因此。 空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们教我们有用的东西。 thing东西，单数；things东西，复数；a thing一件东西。空前有限定词useful，与不定冠词连用时，冠词常用于形容词useful之前，所以排除C；此处表示泛指，所以空处用复数名词，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它帮助我了解很多不同的地方。 know知道，原形；knows知道，动词三单形式；knowing知道，现在分词/动名词。 help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我不喜欢数学或音乐。 aren’t不是；doesn’t不，助动词，主语是第三人称或单数名词；don’t不，助动词，主语是第一、二人称或复数名词。like是实义动词，主语是I，所以助动词用don’t，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她的名字是Maria。 name’s名字是；names名字，复数；name名字，单数 。 Maria是一个名字，所以此处指“名字是”Maria，name’s是name和is的缩写，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：Laura是我的一个好朋友。 first第一；one 一个；the one特指某一个。one of+复数名词，表示“……中之一”，固定表达，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她的房子在我的隔壁。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后无名词，指代的是“我的房子”，所以用名词性所有格，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：杰克是个有趣的男孩。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数前；an一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数前；the定冠词，表特指。 boy是单数名词，此处是泛指“一个”，且interesting首字母发元音音素，所以空处用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：从周一到周五我早上6点起床。 from从；with和；about关于。from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配，此处指“从周一到周五”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我想给她买一件漂亮的毛衣，我要帮她办晚会。 buy买，原形；to buy买，不定式；buys买，动词三单形式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故选B。 二、完形填空。（每小题1分, 共10分） Good morning, everyone! ____16____ name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my family name. I am twelve years old. I’m ____17____ new student from London, the capital (首都) of England. My ____18____ work in Beijing this year, so I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. The weather (天气) here is different from that of my city. It is cool ____19____ summer in London, but it’s very hot here. So I ____20____ with friends every day. It’s my favorite sport. Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new friend. She is a (an) ____21____. She is from Shanghai. She ____22____ with her family in Beijing. ____23____ parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. It’s nice ____24____ you all. Do you want to be my friends? Let’s ____25____ friends. 16. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. parent B. parents C. Parent’s D. Parents’ 19. A. for B. From C. with D. in 20. A. will swim B. swims C. am swimming D. swim 21. A. English B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese 22. A. live B. lives C. are living D. will live 23. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 24. A. meet B. met C. to meet D. to meeting 25. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自英国伦敦的新学生迈克·史密斯的个人情况，包括他的年龄、家人在北京工作的现状、北京和伦敦的天气差异，以及他的新朋友张梅的相关信息，最后表达了希望和大家成为朋友的意愿。 【16题详解】 句意：我的名字是迈克·史密斯。 此处修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，my意为“我的”，符合语境，I是主格，Me是宾格，Mine是名词性物主代词。 【17题详解】 句意：我是一名来自英国首都伦敦的新学生。 此处表示“一名新学生”，表泛指，用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，故用a，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指。 【18题详解】 句意：我的父母今年在北京工作，所以我也在这里。 空格后谓语动词work是原形，主语应为复数名词，parents是“父母”，复数形式，parent是单数，Parent's和Parents'是所有格，不符合句子结构。 【19题详解】 句意：伦敦的夏天很凉爽，但这里非常热。 表示“在某个季节”，介词用in，in summer是固定搭配，for意为“为了”，from意为“来自”，with意为“和……一起”。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我每天都和朋友们游泳。 由every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形swim，will swim是一般将来时，swims是第三人称单数形式，am swimming是现在进行时，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：她是一名中国人。 由下文“She is from Shanghai.”可知张梅来自上海，所以她是中国人，Chinese意为“中国人；中国的”，English“英国人”、Japanese“日本人”、American“美国人”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她和她的家人住在北京。 描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives，live是原形，are living是现在进行时，will live是一般将来时。 【23题详解】 句意：她的父母是老师。 此处修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词，her意为“她的”，She是主格，Hers是名词性物主代词，Herself是反身代词。 【24题详解】 句意：很高兴认识你们所有人。 “It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处用不定式to meet，meet是动词原形，met是过去式，to meeting搭配错误。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们成为朋友吧。 “Let’s do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让我们做某事”，此处用动词原形be，is用于第三人称单数，am用于I后，are用于复数主语后。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Hello, I’m Peter. Welcome to my farm. I have many animals and grow some plants. Let me show you around. Look at the animals. They are cows, sheep, and horses. They all like eating grass. I have twelve cows. They are black and white. The horses have different colours. I like a little red horse best. Where is it? Oh, it’s behind its mum. Look at the small lake. The geese and ducks are swimming in the water. Some trees are around the lake. Some baby chickens are playing under a big tree. How many baby chickens are there? Let’s count. One, two, three...twelve chickens. Now it’s time for lunch. There are some potatoes, carrots, and fish, eggs, and so on (等等). They are all from my farm. They are fresh (新鲜的), healthy, and delicious. It’s a great farm. Do you think so? 26. The underlined (加下划线的) word “grow” means (意思是) “________”. A. plant B. eat C. wait D. need 27. Where is the little red horse? A. Under the tree. B. Around the pool. C. Behind its mum. D. In the lake. 28. How many baby chickens does Peter have? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. D. 22. 29. Where is the food for lunch from? A. From the shop. B. From the pool. C. From the trees. D. From the farm. 30. Which of the following is NOT true (下面哪项表述不正确)? A. Three kinds of animals on the farm like eating grass. B. The ducks and geese are under a tree. C. The food for lunch is fresh, healthy, and delicious. D. The horses on the farm have different colours. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的农场，包括农场里的动物、植物以及午餐食物。 【26题详解】 文章第一段第三句“I have many animals and grow some plants.”指出，Peter有许多动物，还“种植”一些植物。grow意为“种植”，与plant意思最接近。 【27题详解】 文章第二段最后三句“I like a little red horse best. Where is it? Oh, it’s behind its mum.”指出，那匹小红马在它妈妈身后。 【28题详解】 文章第三段最后三句“How many baby chickens are there? Let’s count. One, two, three...twelve chickens.”指出，Peter有12只小鸡。 【29题详解】 文章第四段第三句“They are all from my farm.”指出，午餐的食物都来自他的农场。 【30题详解】 文章第三段第二句“The geese and ducks are swimming in the water.”指出，鹅和鸭子在水中游泳，不是在大树下，B选项表述不正确。 B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before (在……前面) the first name, but in England the family name is behind the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be (可能是) Wood or Lake,  because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is Jack’s son. 31. If a man is a cook, he may be _________. A. Mr Jackson B. Mrs Jackson C. Mr Cook D. Mrs Cook 32. Bob's friend is Alan Hill, so maybe his home is _________. A. near the woods B. near a lake C. on a hill D. near a school 33. Which of the following (下面哪个) is right? A. Wood is a first name in England . B. The last name is the family name in England. C. Lake is an interesting job. D. Cook is a place or a good job. 34. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Names in China and England B. Nice names in England C. English people's first names D. Family names of English people 35. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕英国人姓氏的来源，介绍了英国人获取姓氏的几种常见方式。 【31题详解】 根据第四段第二句话“If a person is a cook, his last name may be Cook.”可知，作为厨师的他姓Cook，Mr用于男性姓氏前，所以可被称为Mr Cook。 【32题详解】 根据第三段第二句话“If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可推测Alan Hill的家可能位于山上（山丘上）。 【33题详解】 在英国，“last name (姓)”即“family name (姓氏)”。 【34题详解】 文章主要围绕英国人的姓氏（family names）展开，介绍了姓氏的来源等内容。D选项“Family names of English people”（英国人的姓氏）符合文章主旨。 【35题详解】 文章一、二段总述英国人姓氏的来源，然后三、四、五段从不同方面（源于居住地点、职业、父亲名字等）进行分述，所以文章为“总——分”的结构。 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的个人喜好与基本信息，右栏提供了七条相关描述，请为每个人选择最匹配的描述。 ____36____ Jack’s favourite sport is basketball. He plays basketball every day after school. ____37____ Amy likes green very much. Her bag is green, too. ____38____ Sam doesn’t like cold weather. Now he’s in Haikou, China. He goes swimming every day. ____39____ Kate is from England. She’s now in Guangzhou. She’s a student of Grade 7. ____40____ Henry is from America. His favourite teacher is Miss Jiang, his Chinese teacher. A.My friend likes green, and her bag is like my bag. They’re big and green. I often take her bag by mistake. B. My friend’s last name is Smith. He likes playing basketball. I like it too. We often play basketball after school. C. He is my new friend. His last name is White. His favourite sport is football. We play football after school on Friday. D. My friend’s favourite sport is swimming. The weather here in our city is hot in winter. We go swimming every day. E. My friend is American. Miss Jiang teaches (教) him Chinese. She’s his favourite teacher. F. She is from England. She’s not in my class. She’s in Class 7, Grade 8. But we’re good friends. Our favourite colour is blue. G. My friend is in a big city in China now. She’s twelve years old and she’s in Class 5, Grade 7. She likes playing football. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧给出五个人的个人喜好与基本信息，右侧是七条相关描述。需要为每个人选出最匹配的描述，其中有两个多余选项。 【36题详解】 根据“Jack’s favourite sport is basketball. He plays basketball every day after school.”可知，Jack最喜欢的运动是篮球，每天放学后打篮球。选项B提到“My friend’s last name is Smith. He likes playing basketball. I like it too. We often play basketball after school.”，介绍了喜欢篮球，放学后一起打篮球的朋友，二者匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Amy likes green very much. Her bag is green, too.”可知，Amy非常喜欢绿色，她的包也是绿色的。选项A提到“My friend likes green, and her bag is like my bag. They’re big and green. I often take her bag by mistake.”，介绍了喜欢绿色、包是绿色的朋友，二者匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“Sam doesn’t like cold weather. Now he’s in Haikou, China. He goes swimming every day.”可知，Sam不喜欢寒冷天气，现在在海口，每天游泳。选项D提到“My friend’s favourite sport is swimming. The weather here in our city is hot in winter. We go swimming every day.”，介绍了冬季天气炎热，每天游泳的朋友，二者匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“Kate is from England. She’s now in Guangzhou. She’s a student of Grade 7.”可知，Kate来自英国，现在在广州，是一名七年级学生。选项G提到“My friend is in a big city in China now. She’s twelve years old and she’s in Class 5, Grade 7. She likes playing football.”，介绍了在中国大城市、七年级的朋友，二者匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“Henry is from America. His favourite teacher is Miss Jiang, his Chinese teacher.”可知，Henry来自美国，最喜欢的老师是语文老师江老师。选项E提到“My friend is American. Miss Jiang teaches him Chinese. She’s his favourite teacher.”，介绍了美国朋友，江老师教他语文，也是他最喜欢的老师，二者匹配。 四、词汇 （10分） （A）根据中文或首字母，填入适当的词。（每空0.5分） 41. My name is Linda Green. Linda is my f________ name. 【答案】first##irst 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫琳达·格林。琳达是我的名字。英文姓名中，“first name”指“名”，“last name/family name”指“姓”。Linda是名，故填first。 42. IT is short for (……的简称) I________ Technology. 【答案】Information 【解析】 【详解】句意：IT是Information Technology（信息技术）的简称。根据“Technology”及句意，“信息”为名词Information，IT=Information Technology“信息技术”，作为专有名词组成部分首字母大写。 43. Playing soccer is my h________. 【答案】hobby##obby 【解析】 【详解】句意：踢足球是我的爱好。空格位于形容词性物主代词后，应填入名词。根据首字母提示及“Playing soccer”语境，此处应填入名词hobby表示“爱好”，使用单数形式即可。应填hobby。 44. The teacher asked us to turn to P________ 10. 【答案】Page##age 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们翻到10页。根据句意和首字母P可知，此处表示翻到10页，page“页”，与数词连用，开头字母大写，此处为Page。 45. Here is a m________, Jack. Six and eight is fourteen, not thirteen. 【答案】mistake##istake 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack，这里有一个错误。六加八等于十四，不是十三。根据后面“六加八是十四，不是十三”，说明存在计算上的错误，结合首字母“m”可知，“mistake错误”符合题意，由空前a可知该空用名词单数。故填mistake。 46. Please make up a conversation to g________ each other. 【答案】greet##reet 【解析】 【详解】句意：请编一段对话来互相问候。根据首字母g以及短语each other，结合语境可知本空表达“问候”。greet意思是“问候，打招呼”，短语greet each other意思是“互相问候”，不定式符号to后面接动词原形，故填greet。 47. The p________ ruler is Gina’s. It’s her favourite colour. 【答案】pink##ink 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把粉色的尺子是吉娜的。它是她最喜欢的颜色。根据首字母提示和“favourite colour”可知，此处表示尺子的颜色，形容词pink“粉色的”符合语境。 48. You are looking for your h________ everywhere, but it’s on your head. 【答案】hat##at 【解析】 【详解】句意：你正在到处找你的帽子，但是它就在你的头上。句子描述寻找物品的情景，结合后文on your head和首字母h的提示，hat意为“帽子”，符合语境，此处指一顶帽子，故填hat。 49. Lucy looks similar to Lily, and they both like reading. They are t________ . 【答案】twins##wins 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西看起来和莉莉很像，她们都喜欢阅读。她们是双胞胎。根据“Lucy looks similar to Lily”可推知，两人是“双胞胎”。结合首字母，twins“双胞胎”符合语境，指代她们二人是一对双胞胎，必须使用复数形式twins。故填twins。 50. —How do you s________ “clock”? —C-L-O-C-K, clock. 【答案】spell##pell 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样拼写“clock”？——C‑L‑O‑C‑K，clock。问句中助动词“do”后接动词原形，根据答语及首字母提示s可知，此处是单词的字母拼读，应填spell。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分） 51. Everyone ________ (study) very hard in my class. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人学习都很努力。句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，study“学习”，主语Everyone为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填studies。 52. We need ________ (put) our things in the box. 【答案】to put 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要把我们的东西放进箱子里。这里是短语need to do sth.需要做某事，需用put的动词不定式。故填to put。 53. How many ________ (sheep) can you see on your uncle’s farm? 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在你叔叔的农场里能看到多少只羊？how many表示“多少”，后面跟名词复数形式，sheep的复数形式是sheep。故填sheep。 54. There are three ________ in the basket. (potato) 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里有三个土豆。空格处位于数词“three”后，所以需填入名词的复数形式；结合提示词，“potato”是名词，其复数形式是potatoes，翻译为“土豆”，符合语境。故填potatoes。 55. Jim and Fangfang come from different ________ (country). 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和芳芳来自不同的国家。different后加可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 56. I would like ________ (send) a letter to my friend Peter. 【答案】to send 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我的朋友彼得寄一封信。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。 57. _______ (who) book is this? 【答案】Whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的书？此处使用疑问词whose“谁的”修饰后面的名词book，在句首首字母大写，故填Whose。 58. Some ________ (child) play basketball in the park on Sundays. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些孩子星期天在公园里打篮球。child可数名词；some后面加不可数名词或可数名词复数；child的复数形式是children。故填children。 59. Jenny ________ (play) the piano for half an hour after she has dinner every day. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮每天晚饭后弹半个小时钢琴。根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 60. There ________ (be) a pair of glasses on my brother’s desk. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的桌子上有一副眼镜。该句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，be动词的形式取决于其后的主语，该句中主语是a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)，a pair of..意思是“一副……”，be动词应使用单数；结合语境分析可知，该句表达客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，故be动词应使用is。故填is。 五、句型转换与完成句子。（10分） 61. 我们怎样交新朋友？ How do we ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. make ②. new ③. friends 【解析】 【详解】交朋友：make friends，助动词do后动词用原形；新的：new，形容词作定语修饰friends。故填make；new；friends。 62. 你来自哪里? ________ are you ________? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“哪里”和“来自”的对应英文表达。“哪里”用疑问词Where，“来自”用from。句子为询问地点的特殊疑问句，结构是“疑问词+be动词+主语+from”。故填Where；from。 63. 你的班主任是谁？ ________ your class teacher? 【答案】Who’s##Who is 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是谁”是关键词，who表示“谁”，主语your class teacher是单数，be动词用is，who is可缩写为who’s，句首首字母大写，故填Who’s或Who is。 64. 他多少岁了？ ________ ________ is he? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，这是一个询问年龄的特殊疑问句，使用固定句型“How old+be动词+主语”。How old表示“多大”，故填How；old。 65. 她很喜欢中国食物。 She ________ Chinese food ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. likes ②. a/very ③. lot/much 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句空缺处应为“喜欢”和“非常”，like“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据She可知，动词用三单。a lot/very much表示“非常”，作状语表程度，修饰动词“likes”置于句尾，故填likes；a/very；lot/much。 66. 我和我的一大家子住在新加坡。 I ________ ________ Singapore ________ my big family. 【答案】 ①. live ②. in ③. with 【解析】 【详解】live in+地点“住在某地”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形；with“和”，介词。故填live；in；with。 67. 每周末我和我弟弟以及我的朋友们打篮球。 I ________ ________ every weekend ________ my brother and my friends. 【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball ③. with 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“打篮球”和“和”；play basketball“打篮球”，动词短语；根据“every weekend”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形；with“和”，介词。故填play；basketball；with。 68. 相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。 ________ to know ________ other is the first step in ________ new friends. 【答案】 ①. Getting ②. each ③. making 【解析】 【详解】①此处需用动名词作句子主语，“get to know”是固定表达，意为“了解”，动名词形式Getting作主语符合语法规则；②“each other”是固定短语，意为“相互”，符合“相互了解”的语义，所以填each；③介词in后接动名词作宾语，“make friends”是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，此处需用make的动名词形式making。 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with read kind full other growth and it but live for leaf Tina is a 13-year-old girl. She ___69___ on a small farm in a small town. Her family are farmers. They grow rice and corn on the farm, and she enjoys helping them ___70___ farm work after school. Tina likes growing vegetables and flowers. Now she ___71___ books about plants. She wants to plant different ___72___ of sunflowers (向日葵). Her classmates sometimes laugh at her, ___73___ her teacher says, “Keep trying. You can make ___74___.” Tina waters the sunflowers and watches each ___75___ and stem carefully. She cares about their ___76___. Now her garden is ___77___ of many kinds of sunflowers. Tina shares her ideas with ____78____ farmers. She hopes many people will come to the farm to enjoy their flowers. 【答案】69. lives 70. with 71. is reading##reads 72. kinds 73. but 74. it 75. leaf 76. growth 77. full 78. other 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂娜种植向日葵，并梦想着能与人分享它们的美丽。 【69题详解】 句意：她住在一个小镇上的一个小农场里。根据“on a small farm in a small town.”可知，此处是说她住在一个小镇上的一个小农场里，备选词live“居住”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式lives。 【70题详解】 句意：他们在农场里种水稻和玉米，她喜欢放学后帮助他们做农活。根据“farm work after school.”可知，此处是说帮助做农活，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应填with。 【71题详解】 句意：现在她正在读有关植物的书。根据“books about plants”可知，此处是说读有关植物的书，备选词read“读”符合语境，由now可知，句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，结合前后句，该句也可以是一般现在时，主语为单数，动词改为三单形式。故填is reading/reads。 【72题详解】 句意：她想种植不同种类的向日葵。根据“of sunflowers (向日葵).”可知，此处是说不同种类的向日葵，备选词kind“种类”符合语境，different kinds of“不同种类的”，应填kinds。 【73题详解】 句意：她的同学有时嘲笑她，但她的老师说：“继续努力。你能做到的。”根据“Her classmates sometimes laugh at her...her teacher says”可知，前后句是转折关系，用备选词but连接。 【74题详解】 句意：她的同学有时嘲笑她，但她的老师说：“继续努力。你能做到的。”根据“Keep trying. You can make”可知，此处是老师鼓励她，make it“做到”，应填it。 【75题详解】 句意：蒂娜给向日葵浇水，仔细观察每一片叶子和茎。根据“Tina waters the sunflowers and watches each...and stem carefully.”可知，此处是说仔细观察每一片叶子和茎，备选词leaf“叶子”符合语境，each后接名词单数leaf。 【76题详解】 句意：她关心它们的生长。根据“She cares about their”可知，此处是说关心它们的生长，备选词growth“生长”符合。 【77题详解】 句意：现在她的花园里种满了各种各样的向日葵。根据“Now her garden is...of many kinds of sunflowers.”可知，此处是说花园里种满了各种各样的向日葵，be full of“充满”，是固定短语，应填full。 【78题详解】 句意：蒂娜与其他农民分享她的想法。根据“Tina shares her ideas with...farmers.”可知，此处是说与其他农民分享她的想法，备选词other“其他的”，符合语境。 七、回答问题。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） It’s September 1st. It is the first day for Tom to go to school. He gets up at 7 o’clock. He needs to pack his schoolbag. He puts two gray erasers and five pencils in the pencil-box. All those school things are gray. After that, his mother brings him a big breakfast. He feels a bit worried about his new class. “Can I make new friends?” ”Don’t worry, Tom. You will be fine,” says his mother. He wants to wear a pair of blue trousers and a white T-shirt. “I will look cool in my new trousers, ” thinks he. His school is close to his home, so he walks to school. He walks into his classroom. He sits down and takes out a history book. The first class is history and he likes it a lot, because he can hear many stories. But he doesn’t like biology and he thinks it’s too difficult. 79. When does Tom get up? __________________________________________________________________________ 80. Who brings him a big breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________ 81. What color are Tom’s trousers? __________________________________________________________________________ 82. How does Tom go to school? __________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why does Tom like history? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】79. He gets up at 7 o’clock (in the morning)./At 7 (o’clock) (in the morning). 80. His mother brings him a big breakfast./His mother./Tom’s mother. 81. They are blue./The trousers are blue./Blue. 82. He walks to school./By walking (to school). 83. Because he can hear many stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom开学第一天的早晨准备以及到校后的第一节课的情况。 【79题详解】 第一段提到Tom早上7点起床“He gets up at 7 o’clock”，答案是原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 第一段提到Tom的妈妈给他带来丰盛的早餐“his mother brings him a big breakfast”，答案是原文直接信息。 【81题详解】 第一段提到Tom想穿一条蓝色裤子和一件白色T恤“a pair of blue trousers”，因此裤子是蓝色的。 【82题详解】 第一段提到学校离家很近，所以他步行去上学“his school is close to his home, so he walks to school”，答案是原文直接信息。 【83题详解】 第二段提到Tom很喜欢历史课，因为能听到许多故事“he can hear many stories”，答案是原文直接信息。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次综合训练 七年级英语试卷 第一部分 ：听力 （30分） A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 1. What’s that？ A. B. C. 2. Which fruit does Peter like？ A. B. C. 3.Where is Peter’s book？ A. B. C. 4. What’s Peter’s favourite animal？ A. B. C. 5. How does Peter go to school？ A. B. C. B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What’s the girl’s name？ A.Cindy. B.Mary. C.Lily. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What class is David in？ A.Class 1. B.Class 7. C.Class 3. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Where is the English book？ A.In the bookcase. B.On the desk. C.Under the table. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Who is the woman in blue？ A.The boy’s teacher. B.The boy’s mother.　 C.The boy’s aunt. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.What does Tom usually do after school？ A.He watches TV. B.He does some reading. C.He listens to music. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11.What’s the name of the teacher？ A.Xu Ling. B.Xu Ying. C.Xu Ming. 12.Where is Peter from？ A.America. B.England. C.China. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13.What animals does Sam see on the farm？ A.Chickens. B.Pigs. C.Cows. 14.How many rabbits does Lucy have？ A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 15.What plants does Lucy have？ A.Carrot plants. B.Tomato plants. C.Potato plants. C.听短文(本题5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16.What’s Linda’s family name？ A.Brown. B. Green. C. Smith. 17.How old is Linda？ A.12. B.13. C.14. 18.Where is Linda from？ A.China. B.Japan. C.America. 19.What colour is Linda’s cup？ A.Red. B.Green. C.Brown. 20.What’s Linda’s telephone number？ A.872⁃3432. B.872⁃3234. C.872⁃3243. D.听填信息(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Lily介绍自己的房间的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Tidy Bedroom ☆The colour of the chair：________ ☆Things on the desk：a computer, a notebook and a ________ ☆The baseball：________ the bed  ☆The number of ping-pong balls：________ ☆The time Lily cleans the bedroom：every ________ E.情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maria: Good morning! Grace: ____1____ Maria: My name’s Maria White. ____2____ Grace: Yes, I’m Grace. ____3____ Maria: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? Grace: Yes, I do. Maria: ____4____ Grace: Her name is Jane Green. Maria: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? Grace: ____5____ My friend’s name is Mike Brown.  Maria: I see. Thank you. A. What’s her name? B. No, he isn’t. C. Are you Grace? D. Nice to meet you. E. Yes, he is. F. Good morning! 第二部分： 笔试 （90分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） I’m Frank. My school is big and nice, ___6___ I love going to school. All my classmates and teachers are nice. They teach us useful ___7___. I learn eight subjects at school. My favorite subject is geography. It helps me ___8___ about lots of different places. I ___9___ like math or music. They are boring. I have a sister. Her ___10___ Maria. She is seven and she has long hair (头发) and big blue eyes. Everyone loves her. Laura is ___11___ of my good friends. She is my neighbor (邻居), too. Her house is next to ___12___. I always walk to school with her. Jack is also my good friend. Jack is ___13___ interesting boy. He can tell funny stories. I am happy to be with him. I get up at 6:00 a.m ___14___ Monday to Friday. On weekends, I get up at 9:00 a.m. But this Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I must get up early. I want ___15___ a nice sweater for her and I will help her with the party. 6. A. because B. or C. so 7. A. thing B. things C. a thing 8. A. know B. knows C. knowing 9. A. aren’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 10. A. name’s B. names C. name 11. A. first B. one C. the one 12. A. me B. my C. mine 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. from B. with C. about 15. A. buy B. to buy C. buys 二、完形填空。（每小题1分, 共10分） Good morning, everyone! ____16____ name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my family name. I am twelve years old. I’m ____17____ new student from London, the capital (首都) of England. My ____18____ work in Beijing this year, so I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. The weather (天气) here is different from that of my city. It is cool ____19____ summer in London, but it’s very hot here. So I ____20____ with friends every day. It’s my favorite sport. Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new friend. She is a (an) ____21____. She is from Shanghai. She ____22____ with her family in Beijing. ____23____ parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. It’s nice ____24____ you all. Do you want to be my friends? Let’s ____25____ friends. 16. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. parent B. parents C. Parent’s D. Parents’ 19. A. for B. From C. with D. in 20. A. will swim B. swims C. am swimming D. swim 21. A. English B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese 22. A. live B. lives C. are living D. will live 23. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 24. A. meet B. met C. to meet D. to meeting 25. A. is B. am C. are D. be 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Hello, I’m Peter. Welcome to my farm. I have many animals and grow some plants. Let me show you around. Look at the animals. They are cows, sheep, and horses. They all like eating grass. I have twelve cows. They are black and white. The horses have different colours. I like a little red horse best. Where is it? Oh, it’s behind its mum. Look at the small lake. The geese and ducks are swimming in the water. Some trees are around the lake. Some baby chickens are playing under a big tree. How many baby chickens are there? Let’s count. One, two, three...twelve chickens. Now it’s time for lunch. There are some potatoes, carrots, and fish, eggs, and so on (等等). They are all from my farm. They are fresh (新鲜的), healthy, and delicious. It’s a great farm. Do you think so? 26. The underlined (加下划线的) word “grow” means (意思是) “________”. A. plant B. eat C. wait D. need 27. Where is the little red horse? A. Under the tree. B. Around the pool. C. Behind its mum. D. In the lake. 28. How many baby chickens does Peter have? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. D. 22. 29. Where is the food for lunch from? A. From the shop. B. From the pool. C. From the trees. D. From the farm. 30. Which of the following is NOT true (下面哪项表述不正确)? A. Three kinds of animals on the farm like eating grass. B. The ducks and geese are under a tree. C. The food for lunch is fresh, healthy, and delicious. D. The horses on the farm have different colours. B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before (在……前面) the first name, but in England the family name is behind the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be (可能是) Wood or Lake,  because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is Jack’s son. 31. If a man is a cook, he may be _________. A. Mr Jackson B. Mrs Jackson C. Mr Cook D. Mrs Cook 32. Bob's friend is Alan Hill, so maybe his home is _________. A. near the woods B. near a lake C. on a hill D. near a school 33. Which of the following (下面哪个) is right? A. Wood is a first name in England . B. The last name is the family name in England. C. Lake is an interesting job. D. Cook is a place or a good job. 34. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Names in China and England B. Nice names in England C. English people's first names D. Family names of English people 35. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的个人喜好与基本信息，右栏提供了七条相关描述，请为每个人选择最匹配的描述。 ____36____ Jack’s favourite sport is basketball. He plays basketball every day after school. ____37____ Amy likes green very much. Her bag is green, too. ____38____ Sam doesn’t like cold weather. Now he’s in Haikou, China. He goes swimming every day. ____39____ Kate is from England. She’s now in Guangzhou. She’s a student of Grade 7. ____40____ Henry is from America. His favourite teacher is Miss Jiang, his Chinese teacher. A.My friend likes green, and her bag is like my bag. They’re big and green. I often take her bag by mistake. B. My friend’s last name is Smith. He likes playing basketball. I like it too. We often play basketball after school. C. He is my new friend. His last name is White. His favourite sport is football. We play football after school on Friday. D. My friend’s favourite sport is swimming. The weather here in our city is hot in winter. We go swimming every day. E. My friend is American. Miss Jiang teaches (教) him Chinese. She’s his favourite teacher. F. She is from England. She’s not in my class. She’s in Class 7, Grade 8. But we’re good friends. Our favourite colour is blue. G. My friend is in a big city in China now. She’s twelve years old and she’s in Class 5, Grade 7. She likes playing football. 四、词汇 （10分） （A）根据中文或首字母，填入适当的词。（每空0.5分） 41. My name is Linda Green. Linda is my f________ name. 42. IT is short for (……的简称) I________ Technology. 43. Playing soccer is my h________. 44. The teacher asked us to turn to P________ 10. 45. Here is a m________, Jack. Six and eight is fourteen, not thirteen. 46. Please make up a conversation to g________ each other. 47. The p________ ruler is Gina’s. It’s her favourite colour. 48. You are looking for your h________ everywhere, but it’s on your head. 49. Lucy looks similar to Lily, and they both like reading. They are t________ . 50. —How do you s________ “clock”? —C-L-O-C-K, clock. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分） 51. Everyone ________ (study) very hard in my class. 52. We need ________ (put) our things in the box. 53. How many ________ (sheep) can you see on your uncle’s farm? 54. There are three ________ in the basket. (potato) 55. Jim and Fangfang come from different ________ (country). 56. I would like ________ (send) a letter to my friend Peter. 57. _______ (who) book is this? 58. Some ________ (child) play basketball in the park on Sundays. 59. Jenny ________ (play) the piano for half an hour after she has dinner every day. 60. There ________ (be) a pair of glasses on my brother’s desk. 五、句型转换与完成句子。（10分） 61. 我们怎样交新朋友？ How do we ________ ________ ________? 62. 你来自哪里? ________ are you ________? 63. 你的班主任是谁？ ________ your class teacher? 64. 他多少岁了？ ________ ________ is he? 65. 她很喜欢中国食物。 She ________ Chinese food ________ ________. 66. 我和我的一大家子住在新加坡。 I ________ ________ Singapore ________ my big family. 67. 每周末我和我弟弟以及我的朋友们打篮球。 I ________ ________ every weekend ________ my brother and my friends. 68. 相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。 ________ to know ________ other is the first step in ________ new friends. 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with read kind full other growth and it but live for leaf Tina is a 13-year-old girl. She ___69___ on a small farm in a small town. Her family are farmers. They grow rice and corn on the farm, and she enjoys helping them ___70___ farm work after school. Tina likes growing vegetables and flowers. Now she ___71___ books about plants. She wants to plant different ___72___ of sunflowers (向日葵). Her classmates sometimes laugh at her, ___73___ her teacher says, “Keep trying. You can make ___74___.” Tina waters the sunflowers and watches each ___75___ and stem carefully. She cares about their ___76___. Now her garden is ___77___ of many kinds of sunflowers. Tina shares her ideas with ____78____ farmers. She hopes many people will come to the farm to enjoy their flowers. 七、回答问题。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） It’s September 1st. It is the first day for Tom to go to school. He gets up at 7 o’clock. He needs to pack his schoolbag. He puts two gray erasers and five pencils in the pencil-box. All those school things are gray. After that, his mother brings him a big breakfast. He feels a bit worried about his new class. “Can I make new friends?” ”Don’t worry, Tom. You will be fine,” says his mother. He wants to wear a pair of blue trousers and a white T-shirt. “I will look cool in my new trousers, ” thinks he. His school is close to his home, so he walks to school. He walks into his classroom. He sits down and takes out a history book. The first class is history and he likes it a lot, because he can hear many stories. But he doesn’t like biology and he thinks it’s too difficult. 79. When does Tom get up? __________________________________________________________________________ 80. Who brings him a big breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________ 81. What color are Tom’s trousers? __________________________________________________________________________ 82. How does Tom go to school? __________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why does Tom like history? __________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $