Unit 1 单元词汇练习题2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 1 People around us 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. advice n．建议 2. attention n．专心；注意力 3. community n．社区 4. cheerful adj．快乐的；高兴的 5. encourage v．鼓励；激励 6. medical adj．医学的；医疗的 7. retire v．退休；退职 8. seldom adv．不常；很少；难得 9. personality n．性格；个性 10. strict adj．要求严格的；严厉的 二、词性转换 1. advice n.建议 → advise v.建议 2. encourage v.鼓励；激励 → encouragement n.鼓励 3. retire v.（令）退职；（使）退休 → retirement n.退休 4. cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的 → cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 5. medical adj.医学的；医疗的 → medicine n.药；医学 6. relative n.亲戚；亲属 → relate v.与……相关 7. personality n.性格；个性 → personal adj.个人的 8. competition n.比赛；竞赛 → compete v.竞争；比赛 9. active adj.忙碌的；活跃的 → activity n.活动 10. bored adj.（对……）厌倦的；烦闷的 → boring adj.令人厌烦的 11. wisdom n.智慧 → wise adj.明智的 12. success n.成功 → successful adj.成功的 13. narrow adj.狭窄的；窄小的 → narrowly adv.勉强地 三、重点短语 在未来 in the future 帮忙做家务 help out 担心 be worried about 算出；解决 work out 过去常常 used to 给某人建议 give sb advice 拉小提琴 play the violin 给某人支持 give sb support 积极参加 be active in 照顾；照管 take good care of 乐意帮忙 be ready to help 对……有耐心 be patient with 对……友好 be kind to 对……要求严格 be strict about 在……岁时 at the age of 保持城市清洁 keep the city clean 敬仰；钦佩 look up to 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 认输；放弃 give up 吸引某人的注意力 keep one's attention 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） advice，encourage，cheerful，community，medical，seldom，topic，online 1. My mother always offers me useful advice when I have a problem. 2. Our teachers encourage us to read more books after class. 3. Aunt Li is always cheerful , and she smiles at everyone she meets. 4. Grandma still helps old people in our community . 5. My grandpa needs medical help, so he goes to hospital every month. 6. My brother seldom plays computer games because he is busy with his lessons. 7. Our teacher asked us to write about the topic "a person I like". 8. Dad often reads online news on his phone at breakfast. （二） relative，uniform，active，competition，smartphone，shower，site，superman 1. My uncle is a relative of ours, and he lives in Australia now. 2. All the students in our school wear a school uniform . 3. Yao Yuan is very active in our neighbourhood, and he joins in many activities. 4. Kate won the school English speaking competition last year. 5. You can find a new word easily on your smartphone . 6. My father has a shower and then reads the newspaper every evening. 7. The workers are building a new library on that site . 8. In the film, the superman flies high and saves many people. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandpa retired (retire) from his job many years ago. 2. He answered the question wisely (wise), so the teacher praised him. 3. Mr Chen is a successful (success) writer, and many people love his books. 4. Her mother is a really wonderful (wonder) cook, and her dishes taste great. 5. Most students feel bored (bore) when a lesson is long and dull. 三、翻译句子 1. My mother takes good care of me whenever I am ill. 我生病时，妈妈总是细心照顾我。 2. Please never give up , and you will do well one day. 请永远不要放弃，总有一天你会做得很棒。 3. I really look up to my grandma because she helps so many people. 我真的很敬仰我的奶奶，因为她帮助了很多人。 4. If you cannot work out a maths problem, ask your teacher. 如果你解不出一道数学题，就向老师求助。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 smile，patient，kindness，personality，attention，courage，trust，support，friendly，strict Everyone has some important people around them. For me, my grandmother is the most important person in my life. She is always kind to others, and she never forgets to 1. smile when she meets people. She is very 2. patient with everyone, so her neighbours like to talk to her. When her friends have problems, she always shows great 3. kindness and listens carefully. She has a warm 4. personality , and everyone enjoys talking to her. She often says that we should pay 5. attention in class, and that we should be brave enough to find 6. courage when we meet difficulties. She also tells me that true friends must 7. trust each other, and that we should offer each other 8. support . She is 9. friendly to everyone, even to strangers. She is also 10. strict about her daily plan, so she never wastes time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 1 People around us 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．建议 2. n．专心；注意力 3. n．社区 4. adj．快乐的；高兴的 5. v．鼓励；激励 6. adj．医学的；医疗的 7. v．退休；退职 8. adv．不常；很少；难得 9. n．性格；个性 10. adj．要求严格的；严厉的 二、词性转换 1. n.建议 → v.建议 2. v.鼓励；激励 → n.鼓励 3. v.（令）退职；（使）退休 → n.退休 4. adj.快乐的；高兴的 → v.欢呼；喝彩 5. adj.医学的；医疗的 → n.药；医学 6. n.亲戚；亲属 → v.与……相关 7. n.性格；个性 → adj.个人的 8. n.比赛；竞赛 → v.竞争；比赛 9. adj.忙碌的；活跃的 → n.活动 10. adj.（对……）厌倦的；烦闷的 → adj.令人厌烦的 11. n.智慧 → adj.明智的 12. n.成功 → adj.成功的 13. adj.狭窄的；窄小的 → adv.勉强地 三、重点短语 在未来 帮忙做家务 担心 算出；解决 过去常常 给某人建议 拉小提琴 给某人支持 积极参加 照顾；照管 乐意帮忙 对……有耐心 对……友好 对……要求严格 在……岁时 保持城市清洁 敬仰；钦佩 鼓励某人做某事 认输；放弃 吸引某人的注意力 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） advice，encourage，cheerful，community，medical，seldom，topic，online 1. My mother always offers me useful when I have a problem. 2. Our teachers us to read more books after class. 3. Aunt Li is always , and she smiles at everyone she meets. 4. Grandma still helps old people in our . 5. My grandpa needs help, so he goes to hospital every month. 6. My brother plays computer games because he is busy with his lessons. 7. Our teacher asked us to write about the "a person I like". 8. Dad often reads news on his phone at breakfast. （二） relative，uniform，active，competition，smartphone，shower，site，superman 1. My uncle is a of ours, and he lives in Australia now. 2. All the students in our school wear a school . 3. Yao Yuan is very in our neighbourhood, and he joins in many activities. 4. Kate won the school English speaking last year. 5. You can find a new word easily on your . 6. My father has a and then reads the newspaper every evening. 7. The workers are building a new library on that . 8. In the film, the flies high and saves many people. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandpa (retire) from his job many years ago. 2. He answered the question (wise), so the teacher praised him. 3. Mr Chen is a (success) writer, and many people love his books. 4. Her mother is a really (wonder) cook, and her dishes taste great. 5. Most students feel (bore) when a lesson is long and dull. 三、翻译句子 1. My mother me whenever I am ill. 我生病时，妈妈总是细心照顾我。 2. Please never , and you will do well one day. 请永远不要放弃，总有一天你会做得很棒。 3. I really my grandma because she helps so many people. 我真的很敬仰我的奶奶，因为她帮助了很多人。 4. If you cannot a maths problem, ask your teacher. 如果你解不出一道数学题，就向老师求助。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 smile，patient，kindness，personality，attention，courage，trust，support，friendly，strict Everyone has some important people around them. For me, my grandmother is the most important person in my life. She is always kind to others, and she never forgets to 1. when she meets people. She is very 2. with everyone, so her neighbours like to talk to her. When her friends have problems, she always shows great 3. and listens carefully. She has a warm 4. , and everyone enjoys talking to her. She often says that we should pay 5. in class, and that we should be brave enough to find 6. when we meet difficulties. She also tells me that true friends must 7. each other, and that we should offer each other 8. . She is 9. to everyone, even to strangers. She is also 10. about her daily plan, so she never wastes time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $