Unit 3 My school 学科素养自测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

七年级英语上册 Unit 3 My school 学科素养自测卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. Look! There ______ some trees and a small garden in our school. A. is B. are C. was D. be ( ) 2. The teachers’ office is ______ the second floor, ______ the classroom building. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; of D. on; of ( ) 3. —Is there any furniture in the new reading room? —______. Only some desks and chairs are in it. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t ( ) 4. ______ school is modern and tidy. We all love ______ school life. A. Our; our B. We; ours C. Ours; our D. Our; ours ( ) 5. There is a big sports field ______ the two teaching buildings. A. among B. between C. in D. under ( ) 6. —______ is the new lab building? —It’s behind the dining hall. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( ) 7. We have ______ wonderful new classrooms and we feel happy here. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. much ( ) 8. This new classroom is not ______. ______ is over there. A. our; Ours B. ours; Our C. our; Our D. ours; Ours ( ) 9. It is relaxing ______ walking on the school path after class. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ( ) 10. There ______ no water in the drinking machine now. A. are B. is C. aren’t D. isn’t ( ) 11. —______ your school have a big library? —Yes, it looks very beautiful. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( ) 12. The picture ______ our school shows us many green plants. A. of B. for C. with D. about ( ) 13. —Where are the new books? —______ on the shelves in the library. A. It’s B. They’re C. There’re D. These are ( ) 14. Our teachers ______ us well and we learn a lot at school. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach ( ) 15. —Your school looks so great! —______ A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. All right. D. You’re welcome. 二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Grace. I study in a middle school in our city. My school is big and clean. It has many different 16 . When you come into the school gate, you can see a wide and straight road 17 the middle of the school. On both sides of the road are green trees and colourful flowers. They make the school look lively all year round.On your left stands a tall building. It is our classroom building. We have all our main 18 there. On your right is a bright library. There are 19 kinds of books for us to read. We often read and study there after school. At the back of the school 20 a large playground and a new science lab. We do sports on the playground every day. The science lab is new and modern. We have interesting science 21 there. We also have a tidy dining hall. It is 22 the library and the playground. We have healthy food there at noon. Our teachers are strict 23 friendly. They always help us with our study. Our classmates are kind and helpful 24 . I think it’s lucky for me 25 and grow in such a nice school. I love my school very much. ( ) 16. A. rooms B. buildings C. people D. books ( ) 17. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( ) 18. A. games B. meetings C. lessons D. parties ( ) 19. A. much B. many C. lot D. plenty ( ) 20. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 21. A. lessons B. movies C. meals D. shows ( ) 22. A. among B. from C. between D. across ( ) 23. A. so B. and C. but D. or ( ) 24. A. also B. too C. either D. as well ( ) 25. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Welcome to Green Middle School! Our school is big and beautiful. There are three main buildings in our school: a classroom building, a library building and a service building. The classroom building is in the centre of our school. It has four floors. All the classrooms are bright and clean. Every classroom has a big window and a white wall. The library building is on the right of the classroom building. It is quiet. There are thousands of books in different subjects. Students can read books or borrow books from Monday to Friday. We cannot take books out on weekends. The service building is on the left. Inside it are the teachers’ offices, the dining hall and two computer rooms. We have computer lessons in the computer rooms twice a week. Behind the three buildings is our big playground. We can run, jump and play ball games there. Our school environment is nice. We all enjoy our school life. ( ) 26. How many main buildings are there in Green Middle School? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 27. Where is the library building? A. In the centre of the school. B. On the left of the classroom building. C. On the right of the classroom building. D. Behind the service building. ( ) 28. When can students borrow books from the library? A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. On school days. D. In the evening. ( ) 29. What is NOT in the service building? A. Teachers’ offices. B. Dining hall. C. Computer rooms. D. Science labs. ( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The classroom building has five floors. B. Students have computer lessons every day. C. The playground is behind the main buildings. D. The library is very noisy. B Hello, I’m David. I’d like to introduce my new school to you. My new school is not very big, but it is very quiet and comfortable. There is no tall building in my school. We only have one two‑floor classroom building. All teachers and students work and study in it. On the first floor are teachers’ offices and small meeting rooms. On the second floor are our classrooms. In front of the classroom building is a small playground. We do morning exercises and PE lessons there. Next to the playground is a small garden with many flowers. It looks very lovely in spring. We don’t have a big library, but we have a reading corner on the second floor. There are many storybooks and picture books. We can read books during our free time. There is no dining hall in our school, so most students go home for lunch. I like my small but warm school very much. ( ) 31. David’s new school is ______. A. big and modern B. small but quiet C. big and quiet D. small but noisy ( ) 32. Where are the classrooms in David’s school? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. In the garden. D. Next to the playground. ( ) 33. What is in front of the classroom building? A. A garden. B. A library. C. A playground. D. A dining hall. ( ) 34. What can students do in the reading corner? A. Have lunch. B. Do sports. C. Read books. D. Have meetings. ( ) 35. We can know that ______. A. David’s school has no dining hall B. there are many tall buildings in the school C. students have no PE lessons at school D. students can borrow books every weekend 四. 七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 从选项中选择合适的句子补全短文，有两项多余。 有两项多余。 A. Our school is very beautiful. B. We have our classes there. C. There are many books in it. D. We can play sports and relax there. E. It is far from my home. F. There is also a clean dining hall. G. I’m very happy to study here. I have a new school. 36.______ Let me tell you about it. There is a big classroom building in our school. 37.______ All our teachers are nice to us. Next to the classroom building is our school library. 38.______ We love reading there after class. Behind the library is our wide playground. 39.______ 40.______ We can have delicious and healthy food there. I love my new school life! 五. 词汇运用（每空1分，共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. Our school has a modern science l______ for students to do experiments. 42. The classroom building has six f______ and it looks very tall. 43. There are many kinds of books in the school l______. 44. We usually play sports on the p______ after afternoon classes. 45. We have lunch in our school d______ hall every weekday. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 46. There ______ (be) lots of tall trees around our school. 47. This classroom is ______ (we). It’s clean and bright. 48. How many new ______ (build) are there in your school? 49. It’s great ______ (read) books in the quiet library. 50. The kind teachers help ______ (we) a lot in our study. C) 根据汉语提示完成单词 51. There is a new ______ (大门) at the front of our school. 52. The small garden is ______ (在……之间) the lab and the library. 53. We can see a beautiful picture on the front ______ (墙). 54. The teachers work hard in their ______ (办公室) every day. 55. Our school ______ (环境) is very nice and clean. 六. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分，每空一词） 56. There is a new lab in our school.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ new lab in our school. 57. There are some flowers in the school garden.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ any flowers in the school garden? 58. The dining hall is next to the playground.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the dining hall? 59. There are five floors in the building.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ floors are there in the building? 60. There is a library in my new school.（改为同义句） My new school ______ ______ library. 七. 书面表达（20分） 假设你是Peter，请你向你的外教Miss Green介绍你的学校。 要点： 1. 学校不大、干净整洁； 2. 介绍校内主要建筑及简单位置； 3. 简单描述你的校园生活和感受。 要求： 1. 词数50—70； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 书写规范，无真实校名、人名。 七年级英语上册 Unit 3 My school 学科素养自测卷 答案与解析 一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 1. B 解析：there be 就近原则，后面some trees是复数，be动词用are。 2. B 解析：on the +序数词+floor 在第几层；in the classroom building 在教学楼里面。 3. A 解析：Is there…? 问句，答语用there；根据后文“只有一些桌椅”，是肯定含义。 4. A 解析：两个空后面都有名词（school, school life），都用形容词性物主代词our。 5. B 解析：between 在两者之间；among用于三者及以上。句中是两栋教学楼，用between。 6. C 解析：答句是地点，用Where提问。 7. C 解析：lots of = a lot of，后接可数名词复数；much只修饰不可数名词。 8. A 解析：第一空后有名词classroom，用our；第二空在句首作主语，ours=our classroom。 9. B 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 10. B 解析：water是不可数名词；no water 已经表示否定，be动词直接用is。 11. D 解析：主语your school是单数，谓语动词have是实义动词，助动词用Does。 12. A 解析：a picture of… ……的照片，固定搭配。 13. B 解析：the new books是复数，代词用they，They’re=They are。 14. A 解析：主语our teachers是复数，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形teach。 15. B 解析：别人夸奖你的学校，礼貌回应Thank you. 二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 答案：16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 16. B 解析：后文介绍教学楼、图书馆、实验室这些建筑，选buildings。 17. A 解析：in the middle of 在……中间，固定短语。 18. C 解析：classroom building 教学楼，我们在那里上课，have lessons。 19. B 解析：many kinds of 各种各样的，books可数复数。 20. B 解析：倒装句，主语a large playground and a new science lab是并列复数，be动词are。 21. A 解析：science lessons 科学课，在实验室上科学课。 22. C 解析：between…and… 在两者之间（图书馆和操场之间）。 23. C 解析：strict but friendly 严格但是友善，转折关系but。 24. B 解析：too用于肯定句句末；also放句中，either用于否定句。 25. C 解析：固定句型 It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A篇 26.B 解析：原文There are three main buildings 27.C 解析：原文The library building is on the right of the classroom building 28.C 解析：原文from Monday to Friday，也就是上学日on school days 29.D 解析：服务楼里有教师办公室、餐厅、电脑室，没有科学实验室 30.C 解析：原文Behind the three buildings is our big playground；A四层；B一周两次电脑课；D图书馆安静quiet B篇 31.B 解析：原文not very big, but it is very quiet and comfortable 32.B 解析：原文On the second floor are our classrooms 33.C 解析：原文In front of the classroom building is a small playground 34.C 解析：原文We can read books during our free time 35.A 解析：原文There is no dining hall in our school 答案汇总：26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 四. 七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 答案：36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.F 36.A 解析：引出介绍学校，“我们学校很漂亮”，承接下文介绍设施 37.B 解析：前面提到教学楼，B选项“我们在那里上课” 38.C 解析：前面提到图书馆，C“里面有很多书”对应图书馆 39.D 解析：前面提到操场，D“我们可以运动放松” 40.F 解析：后文提到可以在里面吃健康食物，对应餐厅 五. 词汇运用（每空1分，共15分） A）首字母填空 41. lab 解析：science lab 科学实验室 42. floors 解析：six后面用可数名词复数，楼层 43. library 解析：school library 学校图书馆 44. playground 解析：on the playground 在操场 45. dining 解析：dining hall 餐厅 B）词形变换 46. are 解析：trees复数，be动词are 47. ours 解析：后面无名词，名词性物主代词，ours=our classroom 48. buildings 解析：how many +可数名词复数，build的名词building 49. to read 解析：It’s +adj.+to do 50. us 解析：动词help后面接宾格 C）汉语提示 51. gate 大门 52. between 在……之间（两者） 53. wall 墙 54. offices 办公室（多用复数） 55. environment 环境 参考答案汇总 41.lab 42.floors 43.library 44.playground 45.dining 46.are 47.ours 48.buildings 49.to read 50.us 51.gate 52.between 53.wall 54.offices 55.environment 六. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分，每空一词） 56. isn’t a 解析：is变isn’t，a保留 57. Are there 解析：there be变一般疑问句，be动词提前 58. Where is 解析：next to the playground 地点，用where提问 59. How many 解析：five对可数名词数量提问，how many 60. has a 解析：同义句：学校有一间图书馆；主语school单数，have变has 参考答案： 56.isn’t a 57.Are there 58.Where is 59.How many 60.has a 七. 书面表达（20分） 参考范文 Dear Miss Green, I’m Peter. Let me tell you about my school. It is small but clean. There is a classroom building in the middle. A library is next to it and a big playground is behind the library. We can read books and do sports there. I like my school and I enjoy my school life here. Yours, Peter 评分标准 一档（8-10分）：要点齐全，语法基本正确，语句流畅，词数达标，少量小错不影响理解 二档（5-7分）：要点齐全，存在部分语法错误，句子基本通顺 三档（1-4分）：要点缺失多，错误较多，表意不清 0分：空白、完全跑题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $