期中自编模拟卷（江苏连云港专用）2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（江苏连云港专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It’s fun to play ________ football with classmates. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．Miss Green hopes Linda ________ to school earlier than before. A．go B．to go C．can go D．going 3．Don’t ask Will to do this or that. He is ________ a boy of five. A．only B．once C．ever D．even 4．Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A．other B．others C．the others D．the other 5．Every year, ________ visitors come to Huai’ an, our hometown. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands 6．—Sandy, who teaches ________ English? —Miss Wang. ________ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．your; She D．you; She 7．— ________ do you go to the library? — Once a week. A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How much 8．—What is your friend Helen like?   — ________. A．She likes dancing B．She is from Wuxi C．She is 14 years old D．She is kind and clever 9．—Simon loves studying plants and knows more about nature.   —Yes, he likes ________ best of all subjects. A．Geography B．Biology C．Art D．Chinese 10．He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．do morning exercises; do exercises B．do morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is my birthday.My family sits around the table at breakfast.My mother asks，"What gift do you want this year？"I think for a（n） 11 　 　 and say，"I don't want anything，I want to 12 　 　 a tree." They all stop eating and look at me with 13 　 　 eyes."A tree？"my little sister asks surprisedly."Yes，"I say."I want to watch it 14 　 　 with me year after year." After breakfast，my father helps me to choose a（n） 15 　 　 tree from the shop.It comes with light green leaves（叶子）.When we go back，my mother walks around the 16 　 　 to find the good place for it. We 17 　 　 to work together.Planting a tree is 18 　 　 than I think，but we are happy to do it.After putting the soil（土壤） back 19 　 　 the tree，I water it to make sure it gets a drink. "Happy Birthday，little tree，"I say.Now it is my birthday tree. I go to 20 　 　 my tree every day after school." 21 　 　 are you today？"I ask quietly.I water it and sometimes just sit beside it.I feel excited when I see some 22 　 　 leaves on it. My friend Linda thinks it is a cool idea."Can I plant a tree on my birthday too？"she asks the next day. "Sure！"I tell 23 　 　 happily. Now，I understand.My birthday is not 24 　 　 about eating a cake or getting toys.It is about planting 25 　 　 ，watching life grow，and learning that the best gifts are the ones that grow with you.My tree and I，we are growing together. 11 A.while B.day C.hour D.night 12 A.draw B.plant C.find D.keep 13 A.lovely B.big C.funny D.nice 14 A.grow B.play C.dance D.run 15 A.short B.tall C.old D.young 16 A.place B.corner C.garden D.field 17 A.go B.start C.finish D.come 18 A.easier B.earlier C.later D.harder 19 A.in B.of C.under D.around 20 A.count B.greet C.visit D.climb 21 A.What B.When C.Who D.How 22 A.new B.special C.large D.similar 23 A.him B.them C.her D.it 24 A.usually B.only C.really D.exactly 25 A.feelings B.changes C.wishes D.lives 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wen Feng Store Sale Goods (商品) Colors Prices (each每个) Goods Colors Prices (each) Socks Black, white, green $3 T-shirt Red, green $14 Sweater Black $15 Shoes Black, white $25 Hat Blue, white $4 Bag Blue $5 26．Of all the goods, ________ (are) the cheapest (最便宜的). A．bag B．shoes C．hat D．socks 27．Jack wants to buy two pairs of (两双) socks, one bag and two hats. How much are they? A．20 dollars. B．17 dollars. C．18 dollars. D．19 dollars. 28．Peter has twenty dollars, so what can he buy? A．Two bags and one T-shirt. B．Three hats and two bags. C．One T-shirt and one bag. D．One sweater and two pairs of socks B Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house.The guitar had an old story.Diego's grandfather，Miguel，played it everywhere he went.His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Diego knew this story well.He wanted to be like his grandfather.So，he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little.After he grew up，he had his own band.So，his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Diego's grandfather saw how some musicians smashed their guitars on the stage （舞台） during big rock shows.He didn't like this.He thought people should take care of their guitars. "Promise me you'll never do this to our guitar，" he said to Diego. "Of course，" said Diego. Diego was now a big rockstar.Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it.All his family were watching and felt very happy.At the end of the show，Diego got so excited that he lifted （举起） the guitar in the air.When everyone thought that he was going to break it on the stage，he slowly took a bow （鞠躬）. He always remembered what his grandfather told him， "If you really love rock，love your guitar，it is your companion （伙伴），not just a thing." Diego kept his word.He showed his love for rock music. 29 When did Diego start to learn the guitar？ 　 　 A.When he was young. B.After he grew up. C.After he joined a band. D.When he got a guitar as a gift. 30 What does the underlined word "smashed" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Played with something carefully. B.Broke something hard. C.Showed one's care for something. D.Did some cleaning on something. 31 Which of the following can we infer （推断） from the passage？ 　 　 A.Diego's grandfather would be angry after the show. B.Miguel cared about the old guitar very much. C.Diego's band members often smash guitars on stage. D.Diego thinks the guitar is only a tool for playing music. 32 What lesson does the story tell us？ 　 　 A.Listen to old men. B.It's easy to be a music lover. C.It's never too late to learn. D.Take care of your tools. C I Am Special; So Are You Imagine just how boring life would be if Mother Nature believed in uniformity. All living beings (生物) are the same color and shape: the leaves on every tree, the fish in every sea, and hey, maybe even you and me. Wouldn’t life be a shame (令人惋惜的事) if everything looked, felt and smelled exactly the same? Luckily, we all have our own shapes and sizes with different looks, talents and surprises. Each has a special strength or a weakness. I guess that’s what gives us our uniqueness. I’ve got friends who are strong and friends who are tall, friends who are thin and friends who are small, friends who wear glasses or use a wheelchair (轮椅), and friends with braces (牙套) or funny things in their hair. So love who you are. In life, have an aim (目标). Be happy to be special, not boringly the same. Be who you are. Do what you do. We are all really special because I am me, and you are you! 33．The meaning of the word uniqueness in Chinese is ________. A．大同小异 B．平分秋色 C．独一无二 D．平平无奇 34．________ may not be the writer’s friend. A．Tom who is tall and thin B．Laura who wears braces C．John who can’t walk D．Lisa who is very creative 35．According to the passage, we may add picture ________ as an illustration (插图). A． B． C． D． 36．The passage above shows that ________. A．everyone should accept himself/herself B．everyone should make different friends C．everyone should have special aims D．everyone should be happy all the time D I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tall and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval (椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities (个性). I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing. Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefers quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me solve difficult problems. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper. 37．How old is the writer? A．6. B．14. C．16. D．18. 38．What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in Chinese? A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．滑稽可笑的 D．有耐心的 39．Why can the writer and Mai become very good friends? A．Because they have the same personality. B．Because they are in the same class. C．Because they live in the same village. D．Because they can keep secrets together. 40．What does the writer think of Mai? A．She is a lucky girl. B．She is an outgoing girl. C．She is a nice girl. D．She is a sociable girl. 第二节: 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Earth gives us air, water and food. It provides people and animals with homes. But there are also many problems. 41 Use less plastic Plastic pollution is harmful to oceans and animals. 42 You can also carry your own bottle. Save energy Oil and gas are useful, but burning too much of them makes the air dirty. 43 Walking or riding a bike for short trips is also a good idea. Protect green areas Trees help clean the air and protect the land. 44 If people cut down too many trees, soil may be blown away by strong wind. Learn and share Read fact files and articles about the Earth. Share useful ideas on a class website. 45 A．Here are some simple ways to help. B．Turn off lights when you leave a room. C．They also provide many animals with homes. D．Try to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. E．There is no need to learn about the planet. F．When more people know the facts, more people may take action. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） In a museum, you may see signs (标志) l 46 “3,000 years before present (BP, 距今)”. Does this number grow every year? No. Here “present” is not the current year (当下年份), but the y 47 1950. Carbon-14 dating (碳-14测年法) is the way to t 48 the age of these once-living (曾经活着的) things. A scientist found this way in the late 1940s. Here’s how it w 49 . Living things take in carbon-14 from air and food. After they die, the carbon-14 inside them slowly breaks d 50 . After about 60,000 years, almost none is left. Scientists check carbon-14 inside dead (死亡的) animals and plants. Then they can find out how old t 51 are. B 52 1950, air held stable (稳定的) carbon-14. But after 1950, people burned a lot of coal (煤炭) and tested nuclear bombs (核弹). This changed how m 53 carbon-14 was in the air. So scientists s 54 the year 1950 as their reference point to count ages. Next time you see “3,000 BP”, count b 55 3,000 years from 1950. The thing lived around 1050 BC! 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空 enjoy,  dance to music,  be good at,  enjoy reading,  can’t wait to,   tell stories,  sports club,  have an interest in,  go swimming,  favourite hobby 56．My is playing football. 57．She telling funny stories to children. 58．Many girls like to at the party. 59．I books in my free time. 60．He playing basketball, so he often wins games. 61．After school, some boys often in the pool. 62．The girl wants to join the because she loves sports. 63．Grandma likes to for us before bedtime. 64．I visit the music club this weekend. 65．Tom painting and draws every day. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Right now, along the Miluo River in Hunan Province, a grand dragon boat race is being held. Hundreds of rowers are sitting in the long narrow boats. They are paddling in perfect rhythm. Coaches on the bank are shouting slogans to encourage them. The audience are cheering loudly. Boom! Boom! The sound of drums is filling the air. Drummers are beating the drums at the front of each boat. Meanwhile, in kitchens across the country, millions of families are making zongzi. Grandmothers are wrapping rice and red dates in bamboo leaves. Children are watching curiously and trying to help. The whole nation is celebrating this ancient tradition with great passion. 66．Where is the grand dragon boat race being held? 67．How are the rowers paddling? 68．What are drummers doing at the front of each boat? 69．What are grandmothers wrapping in bamboo leaves? 70．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in the last sentence? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．假如你叫李华，新学期里，你加入了学校的英语俱乐部，在第一次见面会上，同学们需要向新老师做一个自我介绍。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，为介绍做准备。 写作要求：1．介绍自己的姓名，年龄、班级、外貌、性格、爱好。 2．文中须包含所有提示，可以适当发挥； 3．语言表达要准确，语句要通顺，意思要连贯； 4．词数不少于60，（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（江苏连云港专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It’s fun to play ________ football with classmates. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：和同学一起踢足球很有趣。 a一个；the这/那；an一个；/不填。play后接球类运动名词时，中间不加任何冠词，play football意为“踢足球”。 2．Miss Green hopes Linda ________ to school earlier than before. A．go B．to go C．can go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林老师希望琳达能比以前更早去上学。 考查谓语动词。go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；can go可以去；going去，现在分词。分析句子可知，“Linda... to school earlier than before.”是宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语，to go和going是非谓语动词，所以排除B项和D项；主语是Linda，谓语应用动词三单形式，而go是动词原形，所以排除A项；can是情态动词，后接动词原形go，语法正确。故选C。 3．Don’t ask Will to do this or that. He is ________ a boy of five. A．only B．once C．ever D．even 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别叫威尔做这做那。他只是一个五岁的男孩。 only仅仅；once曾经；一次；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“Don’t ask Will to do this or that.”可知，不要让他做太多事，结合“a boy of five”，此处强调他年龄小，只是一个五岁的孩子。 4．Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A．other B．others C．the others D．the other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人，另一个是教师。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名词使用；the others= the other+名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构。根据“One is a worker”可知，此处是“One...the other...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故选D。 5．Every year, ________ visitors come to Huai’ an, our hometown. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到我们的家乡淮安。 thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，用复数形式加of，表示概数“成千上万的”。题干中空处前没有具体数字，表示概数，应用thousands of。 6．—Sandy, who teaches ________ English? —Miss Wang. ________ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．your; She D．you; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，谁教你英语？——王老师。她的英语很好。 考查代词辨析。your你的；her她的；you你；she她。动词teach后接宾格，排除A和C选项。第二空修饰名词English，应填形容词性物主代词，排除D选项，故选B。 7．— ________ do you go to the library? — Once a week. A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，询问数量；How often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How much多少，后接不可数名词，询问数量，也可询问价格。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处是在询问去图书馆的频率，所以应该用How often。故选B。 8．—What is your friend Helen like?   — ________. A．She likes dancing B．She is from Wuxi C．She is 14 years old D．She is kind and clever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友海伦是什么样的人？——她善良聪明。 考查情景交际。She likes dancing她喜欢跳舞；She is from Wuxi她来自无锡；She is 14 years old她14岁；She is kind and clever她善良聪明。根据“What is your friend Helen like?”可知此处回答朋友是什么样的人，选项D符合语境。故选D。 9．—Simon loves studying plants and knows more about nature.   —Yes, he likes ________ best of all subjects. A．Geography B．Biology C．Art D．Chinese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Simon喜欢研究植物，对大自然了解得更多。——是的，在所有科目中他最喜欢生物。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；Biology生物；Art艺术；Chinese中文。根据“Simon loves studying plants and knows more about the nature.”可知， “植物”与“自然”属于生物学科。故选B。 10．He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．do morning exercises; do exercises B．do morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢在户外做早操，但他在家从不锻炼。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，排除A、B；exercise作“锻炼”时，为不可数名词，排除D；根据“he never…at home”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式does。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is my birthday.My family sits around the table at breakfast.My mother asks，"What gift do you want this year？"I think for a（n） 11 　 　 and say，"I don't want anything，I want to 12 　 　 a tree." They all stop eating and look at me with 13 　 　 eyes."A tree？"my little sister asks surprisedly."Yes，"I say."I want to watch it 14 　 　 with me year after year." After breakfast，my father helps me to choose a（n） 15 　 　 tree from the shop.It comes with light green leaves（叶子）.When we go back，my mother walks around the 16 　 　 to find the good place for it. We 17 　 　 to work together.Planting a tree is 18 　 　 than I think，but we are happy to do it.After putting the soil（土壤） back 19 　 　 the tree，I water it to make sure it gets a drink. "Happy Birthday，little tree，"I say.Now it is my birthday tree. I go to 20 　 　 my tree every day after school." 21 　 　 are you today？"I ask quietly.I water it and sometimes just sit beside it.I feel excited when I see some 22 　 　 leaves on it. My friend Linda thinks it is a cool idea."Can I plant a tree on my birthday too？"she asks the next day. "Sure！"I tell 23 　 　 happily. Now，I understand.My birthday is not 24 　 　 about eating a cake or getting toys.It is about planting 25 　 　 ，watching life grow，and learning that the best gifts are the ones that grow with you.My tree and I，we are growing together. 11 A.while B.day C.hour D.night 12 A.draw B.plant C.find D.keep 13 A.lovely B.big C.funny D.nice 14 A.grow B.play C.dance D.run 15 A.short B.tall C.old D.young 16 A.place B.corner C.garden D.field 17 A.go B.start C.finish D.come 18 A.easier B.earlier C.later D.harder 19 A.in B.of C.under D.around 20 A.count B.greet C.visit D.climb 21 A.What B.When C.Who D.How 22 A.new B.special C.large D.similar 23 A.him B.them C.her D.it 24 A.usually B.only C.really D.exactly 25 A.feelings B.changes C.wishes D.lives 【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在生日当天不要传统礼物，而是选择和家人一起种一棵树。通过每天照顾小树，作者体会到生日的意义不在于蛋糕或玩具，而在于见证生命成长，领悟到最好的礼物是能与自己共同成长的事物。最终朋友也受到启发，想要效仿这种有意义的庆祝方式。 【解答】11 考查名词。句意：我思考了一会儿，然后回答道："我什么都不想要，我想种一棵树。"while一会儿；day天；hour小时；night夜晚。根据上文"What gift do you want this year？"（今年你想要什么礼物？）可知，母亲问作者想要什么生日礼物，作者想了一会儿才回答。故选A。 12 考查动词。句意：我思考了一会儿，然后回答道："我什么都不想要，我想种一棵树。"draw画；plant种植；find找到；keep保持。通读全文可知，整个故事是关于种树的，故此处指的是plant a tree（种一棵树）。故选B。 13 考查形容词。句意：他们全都停止吃饭，瞪大了眼睛看着我。"一棵树？"lovely可爱的；big大的；funny有趣的；nice好的。结合前后文"They all stop eating"（他们都停止进食）和"my little sister asks surprisedly"（我妹妹惊讶地问）可知，全家人都对作者想要在生日这天种树的想法感到惊讶，所以瞪大了眼睛。故选B。 14 考查动词。句意："是的，"我说，"我想年复一年地看着它和我一起成长。"grow生长；play玩耍；dance跳舞；run跑。根据下文"It is about planting lives，watching life grow，and learning that the best gifts are the ones that grow with you."（它是关于种植生命，看着生命成长，并学习最好的礼物是那些与你一起成长的礼物。）可知，作者生日种树的目的是想看着树与自己一同成长。故选A。 15 考查形容词。句意：早餐过后，父亲帮我从商店里挑选了一棵幼小的树苗。short矮的；tall高的；old老的；young幼小的。根据下文"It comes with light green leaves （叶子）."（它带有浅绿色的叶子）可知，树有"浅绿色的叶子"，由此可推断这是一棵小树，故选D。 16 考查名词。句意：我们回去后，母亲在花园里四处走动，寻找适合它的栽种位置。place地方；corner角落；garden花园；field田野。根据下文"find the good place for it"（为它找个好地方）可知，母亲在寻找种小树的合适位置，家里的树一般种在自家花园，故选C。 17 考查动词。句意：我们开始一起工作。go去；start开始；finish完成；come来。根据下文"Planting a tree is harder than I think，but we are happy to do it."（种一棵树比我想象的要难，但是我们很乐意去做。）可知，种树是一家人一起工作的，此处指的是买好树苗后一家人开始一起种树了。故选B。 18 考查形容词。句意：种树比我想象的要难得多，但我们很高兴能这样做。easier更容易的；earlier更早的；later更晚的；harder更难的。后文"but we are happy"（但是我们很快乐）表示转折，与"than I think"（比我想的）形成比较，说明种树比预期困难。故选D。 19 考查介词。句意：在把土壤重新填回小树周围后，我给它浇了水，以确保它能喝到水。in在……里；of……的；under在……下；around在……周围。根据常识可知，种树时需"把土填回树周围"，故选D。 20 考查动词。句意：每天放学后，我都会去给我的那棵树打招呼。"你今天怎么样？"count数数；greet问候；visit看望；climb爬。根据下文"How are you today？"（你今天好吗？）可知，作者每天放学后都会去问候一下这棵树。故选B。 21 考查疑问词。句意：每天放学后，我都会去给我的那棵树打招呼。"你今天怎么样？"What什么；When何时；Who谁；How怎么样。根据英语表达习惯，How用于问候健康或状态，符合"How are you？"的固定表达。故选D。 22 考查形容词。句意：当我看到树上长出新叶子时，我就会感到非常兴奋。new新的；special特别的；large大的；similar相似的。根据上文"I want to watch it grow with me year after year …I feel excited"（我想年复一年地看着它和我一起成长……我感到很兴奋）可知，作者对于小树的成长感到很兴奋，看到"新叶子"表示树在生长，体现出了树的变化和作者的兴奋。故选A。 23 考查代词。句意："当然！"我高兴地对她说。him他；them他们；her她；it它。根据常识可知，作者的朋友Linda是女性，故应用表示"她"的人称代词宾格，即her。故选C。 24 考查副词。句意：现在我明白了。我的生日不仅仅意味着吃蛋糕或得到玩具。usually通常；only仅仅；really真正地；exactly确切地。根据下文"It is about planting lives，watching life grow，and learning that the best gifts are the ones that grow with you"（它是关于种植生命，看着生命成长，并了解最好的礼物是那些与你一起成长的礼物）可知，作者认为生日"不仅仅"关于吃蛋糕或玩具。故选B。 25 考查名词。句意：它还意味着种植生命、见证生命成长，并领悟到最美好的礼物是那些与你一同成长的礼物。feelings感觉；changes变化；wishes愿望；lives生命。通读全文可知，全文主题是种植"生命"并观察其成长，选项D与"planting"和"watching life grow"呼应，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wen Feng Store Sale Goods (商品) Colors Prices (each每个) Goods Colors Prices (each) Socks Black, white, green $3 T-shirt Red, green $14 Sweater Black $15 Shoes Black, white $25 Hat Blue, white $4 Bag Blue $5 26．Of all the goods, ________ (are) the cheapest (最便宜的). A．bag B．shoes C．hat D．socks 27．Jack wants to buy two pairs of (两双) socks, one bag and two hats. How much are they? A．20 dollars. B．17 dollars. C．18 dollars. D．19 dollars. 28．Peter has twenty dollars, so what can he buy? A．Two bags and one T-shirt. B．Three hats and two bags. C．One T-shirt and one bag. D．One sweater and two pairs of socks 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇商店促销广告。文章主要介绍文峰商店各类商品的颜色和单价。 【详解】26．根据表格价格可知，socks（短袜）售价3美元，是所有商品里最便宜的。 27．根据表格价格：一双袜子$3，两双袜子$6；一个包$5；一顶帽子$4，两顶帽子$8。合计6+5+8=19美元。 28．根据表格价格计算，一件T恤和一个包一共19美元，小于20美元，所以彼得有二十美元，他能买一件T恤和一个包。 B Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house.The guitar had an old story.Diego's grandfather，Miguel，played it everywhere he went.His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Diego knew this story well.He wanted to be like his grandfather.So，he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little.After he grew up，he had his own band.So，his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Diego's grandfather saw how some musicians smashed their guitars on the stage （舞台） during big rock shows.He didn't like this.He thought people should take care of their guitars. "Promise me you'll never do this to our guitar，" he said to Diego. "Of course，" said Diego. Diego was now a big rockstar.Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it.All his family were watching and felt very happy.At the end of the show，Diego got so excited that he lifted （举起） the guitar in the air.When everyone thought that he was going to break it on the stage，he slowly took a bow （鞠躬）. He always remembered what his grandfather told him， "If you really love rock，love your guitar，it is your companion （伙伴），not just a thing." Diego kept his word.He showed his love for rock music. 29 When did Diego start to learn the guitar？ 　 　 A.When he was young. B.After he grew up. C.After he joined a band. D.When he got a guitar as a gift. 30 What does the underlined word "smashed" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Played with something carefully. B.Broke something hard. C.Showed one's care for something. D.Did some cleaning on something. 31 Which of the following can we infer （推断） from the passage？ 　 　 A.Diego's grandfather would be angry after the show. B.Miguel cared about the old guitar very much. C.Diego's band members often smash guitars on stage. D.Diego thinks the guitar is only a tool for playing music. 32 What lesson does the story tell us？ 　 　 A.Listen to old men. B.It's easy to be a music lover. C.It's never too late to learn. D.Take care of your tools. 【分析】本文讲述了Diego的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一个东西，不要在舞台上砸吉他。 【解答】 29 细节理解题。根据第二段"So，he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little."（所以，他从小就开始学习弹吉他。）可知，他很小的时候就开始学习弹吉他。故选A。 30 词义猜测题。根据第三段"He didn't like this.He thought people should take care of their guitars."（他不喜欢这样。他认为人们应该爱护吉他。）可知，祖父不喜欢这种行为，他认为应该爱护吉他，由此推断"smashed"是"用力毁坏"的意思。故选B。 31 推理判断题。根据第四段"Promise me you'll never do this to our guitar"（答应我，永远不许对我们的吉他做这种事）和最后一段"If you really love rock，love your guitar，it is your companion （伙伴），not just a thing."（如果你真的热爱摇滚，就要爱护你的吉他，它是你的伙伴，而不仅仅是一件物品。）可知，祖父将吉他视为陪伴，还要求Diego爱护它，由此推断，祖父很在乎这把吉他。故选B。 32 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Diego的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一个东西，不要在舞台上砸吉他，所以这个故事告诉我们保管好我们的工具。故选D。 C I Am Special; So Are You Imagine just how boring life would be if Mother Nature believed in uniformity. All living beings (生物) are the same color and shape: the leaves on every tree, the fish in every sea, and hey, maybe even you and me. Wouldn’t life be a shame (令人惋惜的事) if everything looked, felt and smelled exactly the same? Luckily, we all have our own shapes and sizes with different looks, talents and surprises. Each has a special strength or a weakness. I guess that’s what gives us our uniqueness. I’ve got friends who are strong and friends who are tall, friends who are thin and friends who are small, friends who wear glasses or use a wheelchair (轮椅), and friends with braces (牙套) or funny things in their hair. So love who you are. In life, have an aim (目标). Be happy to be special, not boringly the same. Be who you are. Do what you do. We are all really special because I am me, and you are you! 33．The meaning of the word uniqueness in Chinese is ________. A．大同小异 B．平分秋色 C．独一无二 D．平平无奇 34．________ may not be the writer’s friend. A．Tom who is tall and thin B．Laura who wears braces C．John who can’t walk D．Lisa who is very creative 35．According to the passage, we may add picture ________ as an illustration (插图). A． B． C． D． 36．The passage above shows that ________. A．everyone should accept himself/herself B．everyone should make different friends C．everyone should have special aims D．everyone should be happy all the time 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一首英文诗歌，告诉我们世间万物各不相同，每个人都有自己的特点，我们要接纳自己，为自己的独特而感到开心。 【详解】33．根据“Luckily, we all have our own shapes and sizes with different looks, talents and surprises. Each has a special strength or a weakness. I guess that’s what gives us our uniqueness.”可推知，前文提到每个人都有不同的外形、样貌、天赋，各有优缺点，这些都是每个人独有的特质，因此uniqueness的中文意思是“独一无二”。 34．根据“I’ve got friends who are strong and friends who are tall, friends who are thin and friends who are small, friends who wear glasses or use a wheelchair, and friends with braces or funny things in their hair.”可推知，作者列举的朋友均是有外在特征差异的朋友，未提及具有创造力特点的朋友，因此很有创造力的Lisa可能不是作者的朋友。 35．根据“So love who you are. In life, have an aim. Be happy to be special, not boringly the same.”可推知，文章传递出积极悦纳自我、为自身独特性感到开心的正向态度，B图中面带笑容、状态愉悦的女孩形象契合文章的核心氛围与主题，适合作为插图。 36．根据“So love who you are. Be who you are. Do what you do. We are all really special because I am me, and you are you!”可推知，全文围绕“每个人都是独一无二的”展开，核心表达的是每个人都应该接纳真实的自己。 D I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tall and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval (椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities (个性). I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing. Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefers quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me solve difficult problems. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper. 37．How old is the writer? A．6. B．14. C．16. D．18. 38．What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in Chinese? A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．滑稽可笑的 D．有耐心的 39．Why can the writer and Mai become very good friends? A．Because they have the same personality. B．Because they are in the same class. C．Because they live in the same village. D．Because they can keep secrets together. 40．What does the writer think of Mai? A．She is a lucky girl. B．She is an outgoing girl. C．She is a nice girl. D．She is a sociable girl. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Mai的基本情况，包括年龄、外貌、性格特点以及两人友谊深厚的原因。 【详解】37．文章第2段“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me.”指出Mai是16岁，比作者大2岁，经过计算可知作者 14 岁。 38．文章第2段“enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing.”：作者喜欢讲笑话且性格外向，因此“sociable”意为“爱交际的”。 39．文章第2 段“However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends.”指明两人能成为好朋友主要是因为能一起保守秘密。 40．文章第2段“Mai is very beautiful... She is always helpful, polite and honest.”：作者认为 Mai 漂亮、乐于助人、礼貌且诚实，是一个好女孩。 第二节: 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Earth gives us air, water and food. It provides people and animals with homes. But there are also many problems. 41 Use less plastic Plastic pollution is harmful to oceans and animals. 42 You can also carry your own bottle. Save energy Oil and gas are useful, but burning too much of them makes the air dirty. 43 Walking or riding a bike for short trips is also a good idea. Protect green areas Trees help clean the air and protect the land. 44 If people cut down too many trees, soil may be blown away by strong wind. Learn and share Read fact files and articles about the Earth. Share useful ideas on a class website. 45 A．Here are some simple ways to help. B．Turn off lights when you leave a room. C．They also provide many animals with homes. D．Try to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. E．There is no need to learn about the planet. F．When more people know the facts, more people may take action. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护地球的四种简单方式：少用塑料、节约能源、保护绿地、学习并分享环保知识。 【详解】41．前文是地球给予我们资源，但是现在存在很多问题。后文开始分点介绍各种保护措施。选项A.Here are some simple ways to help.（这里有一些简单的应对方法）起到承上启下，引出下文的作用，符合语境。 42．根据小标题“Use less plastic”和后文“carry your own bottle”可知，此处应建议少用塑料袋。选项D.Try to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.（尽量用布袋代替塑料袋），属于减少塑料使用的做法，符合语境。 43．根据小标题“Save energy”可知，此处应介绍节能做法。选项B.Turn off lights when you leave a room.（离开房间时关灯）是节约能源的行动，符合语境。 44．根据前文“Trees help...”可知，此处继续说明树木的作用。选项C.They also provide many animals with homes.（它们也为很多动物提供家园）继续介绍树木的作用，they指代trees，符合语境。 45．根据小标题“Learn and share”可知，此处应说明了解并分享知识的意义。选项F.When more people know the facts, more people may take action.（当更多人了解事实后，更多人可能会采取行动）承接分享知识的意义，符合语境。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） In a museum, you may see signs (标志) l 46 “3,000 years before present (BP, 距今)”. Does this number grow every year? No. Here “present” is not the current year (当下年份), but the y 47 1950. Carbon-14 dating (碳-14测年法) is the way to t 48 the age of these once-living (曾经活着的) things. A scientist found this way in the late 1940s. Here’s how it w 49 . Living things take in carbon-14 from air and food. After they die, the carbon-14 inside them slowly breaks d 50 . After about 60,000 years, almost none is left. Scientists check carbon-14 inside dead (死亡的) animals and plants. Then they can find out how old t 51 are. B 52 1950, air held stable (稳定的) carbon-14. But after 1950, people burned a lot of coal (煤炭) and tested nuclear bombs (核弹). This changed how m 53 carbon-14 was in the air. So scientists s 54 the year 1950 as their reference point to count ages. Next time you see “3,000 BP”, count b 55 3,000 years from 1950. The thing lived around 1050 BC! 【答案】 46．like/ike 47．year/ear 48．tell/ell 49．works/orks 50．down/own 51．they/hey 52．Before/efore 53．much/uch 54．set/et 55．back/ack 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆中“BP”（距今）标志的含义，解释了碳-14测年法的原理，以及科学家将1950年定为参考年份的原因。 【详解】46．句意：在博物馆里，你可能会看到像“距今3000年”这样的标志。根据语境可知，此处表示举例，意为“像……一样”，介词like符合语境。 47．句意：这里的“present”不是指当下年份，而是指1950年。与前面的the current year形成对比，说明“present”实际指的是1950年，此处指“年份”，结合首字母y，year意为“年”，符合语境。 48．句意：碳-14测年法是测定这些曾经活着的物体年龄的方法。the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，此处需用动词原形。结合首字母t，tell the age意为“测定年龄”，符合语境。 49．句意：下面是它的工作原理。后文具体介绍了碳-14测年法的运作过程，此处引出下文。结合首字母w，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词work需用第三人称单数形式works，构成固定表达 how it works。 50．句意：它们死后，体内的碳-14会缓慢分解。固定搭配break down意为“分解”，符合语境。首字母d及语境提示填down。 51．句意：然后他们就能查明它们有多古老。此处指代前文的dead animals and plants，作主语，需用复数主格代词。首字母t及复数语境提示填they。 52．句意：1950年之前，空气中的碳-14含量是稳定的。与后文“But after 1950”形成对比，表示“在1950年之前”。首字母B及语境提示填Before。 53．句意：这改变了空气中碳-14的含量。carbon-14是不可数名词，询问数量多少用how much。结合首字母m，故填much。 54．句意：所以科学家们将1950年设定为他们的参考点来计算年龄。根据上下文语境（found, changed）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。set...as...意为“把……设定为……”，set的过去式仍是set。 55．句意：下次你看到“距今3000年”时，从1950年往前数3000年。count back 意为“往回数/倒推”，符合BP（Before Present）的含义。首字母b及语境提示填back。 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空 enjoy,  dance to music,  be good at,  enjoy reading,  can’t wait to,   tell stories,  sports club,  have an interest in,  go swimming,  favourite hobby 56．My is playing football. 57．She telling funny stories to children. 58．Many girls like to at the party. 59．I books in my free time. 60．He playing basketball, so he often wins games. 61．After school, some boys often in the pool. 62．The girl wants to join the because she loves sports. 63．Grandma likes to for us before bedtime. 64．I visit the music club this weekend. 65．Tom painting and draws every day. 【答案】 56．favourite hobby 57．enjoys 58．dance to music 59．enjoy reading 60．is good at 61．go swimming 62．sports club 63．tell stories 64．can’t wait to 65．has an interest in 【详解】56．句意：我最喜欢的爱好是踢足球。结合“is playing football”可知，踢足球是“我”最喜欢做的事情，句中My为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。所给短语中“favourite hobby”意为“最喜欢的爱好”，符合语境。故填favourite hobby。 57．句意：她喜欢给孩子们讲有趣的故事。结合“telling funny stories to children”可知，给孩子们讲故事是她喜欢做的事。所给短语中“enjoy”意为“喜欢”，后接动词-ing形式，与telling搭配恰当。本句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，enjoy用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 58．句意：许多女孩喜欢在聚会上随着音乐跳舞。结合“at the party”可知，聚会上女孩们应是“随着音乐跳舞”。所给短语中“dance to music”意为“随着音乐跳舞”，like to后接动词原形。故填dance to music。 59．句意：我在空闲时间喜欢读书。结合“books in my free time”可知，空闲时间“我”做的事情与书有关。所给短语中“enjoy reading”意为“喜欢阅读”，后接名词books，表示喜欢读书，符合语义。本句为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故填enjoy reading。 60．句意：他擅长打篮球，所以他经常赢得比赛。结合“so he often wins games”可知，经常获胜是因为他擅长打篮球。所给短语中“be good at”意为“擅长”，后接动词-ing形式，与playing搭配恰当。本句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is good at。 61．句意：放学后，一些男孩经常在游泳池里游泳。结合“in the pool”可知，在游泳池里应是“去游泳”。所给短语中“go swimming”意为“去游泳”。本句为一般现在时，主语some boys是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填go swimming。 62．句意：这个女孩想加入体育俱乐部，因为她喜欢运动。结合“because she loves sports”可知，她喜欢运动，所以想加入“体育俱乐部”。所给短语中“sports club”意为“体育俱乐部”，join the sports club符合语境。故填sports club。 63．句意：奶奶喜欢在睡前给我们讲故事。结合“for us before bedtime”可知，睡前奶奶给我们“讲故事”。所给短语中“tell stories”意为“讲故事”，like to后接动词原形。故填tell stories。 64．句意：这个周末我迫不及待想去参观音乐俱乐部。结合“this weekend”和“visit the music club”可知，“我”急切地想在这个周末去音乐俱乐部。所给短语中“can’t wait to”意为“迫不及待”，后接动词原形表示迫不及待做某事。故填can’t wait to。 65．句意：汤姆对绘画感兴趣，每天都画画。结合“painting and draws every day”可知，汤姆每天都画画，说明他对绘画感兴趣。所给短语中“have an interest in”意为“对……感兴趣”，后接动词-ing形式painting。本句为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has。故填has an interest in。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Right now, along the Miluo River in Hunan Province, a grand dragon boat race is being held. Hundreds of rowers are sitting in the long narrow boats. They are paddling in perfect rhythm. Coaches on the bank are shouting slogans to encourage them. The audience are cheering loudly. Boom! Boom! The sound of drums is filling the air. Drummers are beating the drums at the front of each boat. Meanwhile, in kitchens across the country, millions of families are making zongzi. Grandmothers are wrapping rice and red dates in bamboo leaves. Children are watching curiously and trying to help. The whole nation is celebrating this ancient tradition with great passion. 66．Where is the grand dragon boat race being held? 67．How are the rowers paddling? 68．What are drummers doing at the front of each boat? 69．What are grandmothers wrapping in bamboo leaves? 70．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in the last sentence? 【答案】66．It is being held along the Miluo River in Hunan Province. 67．They are paddling in perfect rhythm. 68．They are beating the drums. 69．They are wrapping rice and red dates in bamboo leaves. 70．It means “strong emotion / enthusiasm”. 【导语】本文介绍端午节期间湖南汨罗江上正在举办龙舟赛，同时全国各地家庭包粽子，全国人民满怀热情庆祝这项古老传统。 【详解】66．原文第二句“Right now, along the Miluo River in Hunan Province, a grand dragon boat race is being held.”直接点明，盛大的龙舟赛在湖南省汨罗江畔举行。 67．文中“Hundreds of rowers are sitting in the long narrow boats. They are paddling in perfect rhythm.”说明划手们伴着整齐的节奏划桨。 68．原文“Drummers are beating the drums at the front of each boat.”指出鼓手在每艘船的船头击鼓。 69．文中“Grandmothers are wrapping rice and red dates in bamboo leaves.”说明祖母们正把糯米和红枣包在竹叶里。 70．文章描述大家热闹欢庆端午的场景，passion在这里指“热情、热忱”。 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．假如你叫李华，新学期里，你加入了学校的英语俱乐部，在第一次见面会上，同学们需要向新老师做一个自我介绍。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，为介绍做准备。 写作要求：1．介绍自己的姓名，年龄、班级、外貌、性格、爱好。 2．文中须包含所有提示，可以适当发挥； 3．语言表达要准确，语句要通顺，意思要连贯； 4．词数不少于60，（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】    Hello, everyone!     My name is Li Hua. I'm 13 years old and I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I’m of medium height and I have short black hair. I always wear a pair of glasses because I love reading. I’m an outgoing and helpful girl. I like making friends and I often help my classmates with their studies. I have many hobbies, such as reading English books, singing English songs and playing the piano. Reading English books can help me learn more about different cultures, and singing English songs makes me feel relaxed. I really hope we can have a great time in the English club together!     That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（发言稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 姓名（Li Hua）、年龄、班级、外貌、性格、爱好 确定人称： 第一人称（I） 注意事项：需涵盖所有提示内容并可适当发挥，语言准确、通顺、连贯，词数不少于60（开头结尾已给） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出自我介绍（已给开头“Hello, everyone!”，可直接衔接介绍自己的基本信息） 主体段： 依次介绍姓名、年龄、班级、外貌、性格、爱好，可适当拓展细节（如爱好的具体表现、性格的具体事例等） 结尾段： 表达期待或感谢（已给结尾“That’s all. Thanks for listening.”，可在主体段后自然过渡到结尾） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 基本信息（姓名、年龄、班级） My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Class 2, Grade 7./I’m a student from Class X, Grade Y./I’m at the age of...等 要点二： 外貌 I’m of medium height and I have short black hair. I always wear a pair of glasses because I love reading./I look a bit shy with my long curly hair./I have big eyes and a round face, which makes me look friendly.等 要点三：性格 I’m an outgoing and helpful girl/boy. I like making friends and I often help my classmates with their studies./I’m quite patient and I enjoy listening to others' problems./I’m a bit quiet but I’m very kind-hearted.等 要点四：爱好 I have many hobbies, such as reading English books, singing English songs and playing the piano. Reading English books can help me learn more about different cultures, and singing English songs makes me feel relaxed./I’m crazy about drawing and I often spend my free time drawing beautiful pictures./I love playing basketball and I’m on the school basketball team.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $