Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇句型专项训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇句型专项训练 （满分：100分 时间：40分钟） 一、词义释义匹配（填字母，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从B栏选出A栏释义对应的单词，只填字母。 A（释义） ( ) 1. A strong wish to achieve something ( ) 2. To try one’s best to finish hard work ( ) 3. A prize given for one’s great work ( ) 4. Bravery when facing danger ( ) 5. Person who fights for his beliefs ( ) 6. To finish something successfully ( ) 7. Science of treating sick people ( ) 8. Something that stops your progress ( ) 9. To give one’s time to a certain purpose ( ) 10. Something that pushes you to make progress B（单词） A. struggle B. ambition C. award D. courage E. fighter F. medicine G. barrier H. devote I. motivation J. accomplish 二、句式逻辑判断（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 读句子，判断句式逻辑、常识是否成立，写T/ F ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is world-famous for hybrid-rice research. ( ) 2. Tu Youyou won a gold football medal for medical research. ( ) 3. Florence Nightingale served sick soldiers during the war. ( ) 4. A strong resolve helps people get through hard times. ( ) 5. Bad rude words can cheer teenagers to keep trying. ( ) 6. Scientists do a survey to collect useful information. ( ) 7. It is a privilege to meet those great role-models. ( ) 8. We can learn much wisdom from lazy people. ( ) 9. Everyone has some shortcoming in daily life. ( ) 10. Helen Keller defeated lots of difficulties in her life. 三、句型转换（每空一词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 按括号内要求改写句子，每空只能填一个单词。 1. The scientist’s story is very fascinating.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the scientist’s story is! 2. His experience moved many teenagers.（改为被动语态） Many teenagers ________ ________ by his experience. 3. She is a great inventor.（改为复数句） ________ ________ great ________. 4. She shows great dedication to her work.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ to her work. 5. He finished the hard task alone.（改为it作形式主语的同义句） ________ ________ ________ that he finished the hard task alone. 6. People admire him for his boldness.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people admire him ________? 7. Persistence brings him final success.（改为一般疑问句） ________ persistence ________ him final success? 8. Nurses cared for injured soldiers.（改为否定句） Nurses ________ ________ for injured soldiers. 9. People raised the scientist in a small village.（改为被动语态） The scientist ________ ________ in a small village. 10. He is a positive role-model for teens.（改为what引导感叹句） ________ ________ positive role-model he is for teens! 四、英汉短语默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据提示写出对应的英文/中文短语。 1. 向……学习看齐 ________________ 2. 从……中获益 ________________ 3. 被视作…… ________________ 4. 一枚科学奖章 ________________ 5. 投身于科研 ________________ 6. grow up in ________________ 7. stick to ________________ 8. thanks to ________________ 9. large numbers of ________________ 10. medical research field ________________ 五、词汇句法辨析：选出不同类的一项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出选项中句法功能或者词义类别不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. hero B. scientist C. nurse D. brave ( ) 2. A. doctor B. fighter C. award D. volunteer ( ) 3. A. analyze B. examine C. experiment D. wisdom ( ) 4. A. devotion B. fearless C. generous D. modest ( ) 5. A. homeless B. sightless C. hurt D. respect ( ) 6. A. glory B. analyze C. honour D. reward ( ) 7. A. persist B. strive C. accomplishment D. attempt ( ) 8. A. malaria B. hunger C. sickness D. spirit ( ) 9. A. fever B. starvation C. sickness D. glory ( ) 10.A. reporter B. official C. motivate D. expert 六、情景句型补全（每空一词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文情景提示，补全句子，每空一词。 1. 我欣赏这位先锋无私的工作。 I ________ his selfless ________. 2. 这个新举措有助于缓解粮食短缺。 This new move helps ________ food ________. 3. 她熬过重重磨难继续前行。 She ________ ________ many hard troubles and kept moving forward. 4. 这位研究者在一座山村被抚养长大。 The researcher ________ ________ ________ in a mountain town. 5. 获得这枚特殊奖章是莫大的荣幸。 It is a great ________ to ________ this special medal. 6. 战争期间她照料病患。 She ________ sick people during wartime. 7. 专家针对植物开展大量调研。 Experts ________ plenty of ________ on plants. 8. 他的人生故事十分打动人心。 His life story is really ________. 9. 面对困难我们应当坚守目标。 We should ________ ________ our goals in face of difficulties. 10. 在艰苦条件下完成这项工作令人惊叹。 It is ________ to finish work under such hard conditions. 七、选词填空，每词只用一次（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） conduct, comfort, handle, seek, adopt, assist, celebrate, build, follow, show 1. When you do science experiments in lab, you need to ______ scientific tests. 2. When patients feel sad and upset, nurses should ______ sick patients. 3. When you face hard times, you have to learn to ______ difficult situations. 4. When problems come out, you are supposed to ______ practical solutions. 5. To make research progress, scientists may ______ new research ways. 6. Doctors and volunteers will ______ people in need. 7. When people make great progress, we can ______ great achievements. 8. Good experience can help to ______ up public confidence. 9. Everyone working in the lab must ______ strict lab rules. 10. People will ______ their admiration for those hard-working workers. 八、句型正误辨析（T/F，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 判断句子语法、句式结构是否正确，写T(正确) / F(错误) ( ) 1. We should follow examples set by modern pioneers. ( ) 2. People put full effort into their field-work to play games. ( ) 3. Real-life experiences can greatly influence teenagers. ( ) 4. People respect those with bad personal qualities. ( ) 5. Practical skills are necessary for science-research workers. ( ) 6. Researchers often collect plant samples in wild areas. ( ) 7. You should analyse collected information again and again. ( ) 8. Modest persons will show off their success everywhere. ( ) 9. Good final outcomes come from long-time hard-work. ( ) 10. Great persons set wonderful examples for the youth. 九、阅读理解A（选择，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Tu Youyou is one of the most well-known Chinese medical researchers. She received higher education in medicine. For decades, she kept doing research for malaria treatment. She worked day and night and tested numbers of traditional Chinese medical materials. Finally she discovered artemisinin. This special drug has saved millions of patients across the globe. She received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. She keeps modest and still pays attention to medical development. Her spirits influence plenty of young science workers. ( ) 1. What major did Tu Youyou take in university? A. Law B. Medicine C. History D. Geography ( ) 2. What was her long-time research subject? A. Medicine for malaria B. New rice kinds C. Farm machines D. Building materials ( ) 3. What good point does artemisinin bring? A. Saving patients’ lives B. Growing rice C. Building houses D. Feeding animals ( ) 4. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A.2005 B.2010 C.2015 D.2020 ( ) 5. What personality does Tu Youyou have? A. Modest B. Selfish C. Lazy D. Careless 十、阅读理解B（判断T/F，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In his early years, he witnessed many people suffering from hunger. So he made up his mind to study rice. He spent many years doing field-research in farmland. Hybrid-rice was created in 1973. It could produce much more grain. Large numbers of local people no longer went hungry. He also taught farming skills to foreign farmers. He passed away in 2021. People all over the world remember him for his great contributions. ( ) 1. Yuan Longping gets the name “Father of Hybrid Rice”. ( ) 2. He saw many people suffer hunger in his youth. ( ) 3. He only worked inside labs and never went to farmland. ( ) 4. Hybrid-rice helped produce much more grain. ( ) 5. The whole world forgets Yuan Longping after his death. 参考答案： 一、 1-10：B A C D E J F G H I 二、 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 三、 1. How fascinating 2. were moved 3. They are; inventors 4. is dedicated 5. It is surprising 6. What do; for 7. Does; bring 8. didn’t care 9. was raised 10. What a 四、 1. look up to 2. benefit from 3. be regarded as 4. a science medal 5. devote oneself to research 6. 在某地长大 7. 坚持（信念、目标） 8. 多亏，由于 9. 大量的（人） 10. 医学研究领域 五、 1-5：D C D A D 6-10：B C D D C 六、 1. appreciate; efforts 2. ease; shortage 3. got past 4. was brought up 5. privilege; get 6. served 7. carried out; surveys 8. touching 9. stick to 10. surprising 七、 1. conduct 2. comfort 3. handle 4. seek 5. adopt 6. assist 7. celebrate 8. build 9. follow 10. show 八、 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 九、 1-5：B A A C A 十、 1-5：T T F T F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $