Unit 2 单元测试卷 A B卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

第一节听句子，选择正确答语。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确答语，每个句子读两遍。第一题，who do you admire most? Who do you admire most? 第二题。why do you look up to your english teacher? Why do you look up to your english teacher? 第三题。when did to you you win the nobel prize? When did to you you win the nobel prize? 第四题。i think Helen keller is a true hero. I think Helen Kelly is a true hero. 第五题。let's learn from these inspiring people. Let's learn from these inspiring people. 第二节听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，听下面五个句子，从A到E5幅图片中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，将其字母代号填入提前括号内，每个句子读两遍。第一题，the doctor worked . day and night to save people's lives during the hard time. The doctor worked day and night to save people's lives during the hard time. 第二题。The old farmers . spent his whole life in the rice fields and helped feed millions of people. The old farmers spent his whole life in the rice fields and helped feed millions of people. 第三题。The scientist kept doing experiments, even though SHE failed hundreds of times, and at last he succeeded. The scientist kept doing experiments, even though SHE failed hundreds of times, and at last he succeeded. The Young athlete kept training even though he was hurt, and finally he won the race. The Young athlete kept training even though he was hurt, and finally he won the race. 第五题。my english teacher always encourages us and never gives up on any student. My english teacher always encourages us and never gives up on any student. 第三节听对话，选择正确答案。听下面十段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。第一题，Peter, who is the man in the picture? He is my uncle. He was a doctor in a small town, and he saved many lives. Peter. who is the man in the picture? He is my uncle. He was a doctor in a small town, and he saved many lives. What was the man's job? D, R, T, why do you admire Helen keller even . though he couldn't see? Or here he never gave up and learned to read. And right. why do you admire Helen color? Even though he couldn't see her here he never gave up and learned to read. And right. Why does the boy admire Helen killer? What did Edison do before he invented the light bulb? He failed thousands of times, but he kept trying. What did Edison do before he invented the light bulb? He failed thousands of times, but he kept trying. What can we learn about Edison? 第四题，your grandpa look so happy? Yes. he is over seventy, but he still teaches children in the village for free. Your grandpa looks so happy. Yes. he is over seventy, but he still teaches children in the village for free. What does the boy's grandpa do? 第五题，when did your aunt become a nurse? He became . a nurse in two thousand twelve. When did your aunt become a nurse? He became a nurse in two thousand twelve. When did the boy's aunt become a nurse? 第六题，do you know mary kerry? Yes. he was a great scientist, and he won the nobel prize twice. How many times did mary curry win the nobel prize? Do you know mary kerry? Yes, he was a great scientist, and he won the nobel prize twice. How many times did mary curry win the nobel prize? 第七题，what did you . learn from the story about the runner? Even though life is hard, sometimes we should never give up. What does the girl mean? What did you learn from the story about the runner? Even though life is hard, sometimes we should never give up. What does the girl mean? The bait? Who taught you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. Who taught the boy to swim? Who taught you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. who taught the boy to swim. 第九题，the girl in this video is really something yes. even though he lost one leg, SHE runs faster than most of us. What can we learn about the girl in the video? The girl in this video . is really something, yes, even though he lost one leg, SHE runs faster than most of us. What can we learn about the girl in the video? 第十题。why do you admire your chinese teacher? Because he always encourages us when we fail. And he tells us that failure is the mother of success. Why does the boy admire his chinese teacher? Why do you admire your chinese teacher? Because he always encourages us when we fail. And he tells us that failure is the mother of success. Why does the boy admire his chinese teacher? 第四节，听短文完成表格。听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词，短文读两遍。Changing was born in nineteen eighty in a small mountain village. When SHE finished school in the city, he decided to go back to her village and become a teacher. In two thousand two, SHE began to teach chinese in the village school. Even though life in the mountains was hard, he stayed there and taught for twenty years. SHE walked through the mountains to visit her students and homes, and SHE helped more than three hundred ds students go to college. In twenty twenty two, SHE won the title love the most beautiful teacher. Now SHE is still working there, and her story inspires res many Young people to teach in the countryside. Changing was born in one thousand nine and eighty in a small mountain village. When they finished school in the city, SHE decided to go back to her village and become a teacher. In two thousand two, SHE began to teach chinese in the village school. Even though life in the mountains was hard, he stayed there and taught for twenty years. SHE walked through the mountains to visit her students homes, and SHE helped more than three hundred students go to college. In twenty twenty two, SHE won the title love the most beautiful teacher. Now he is still working there, and her story inspires many Young people to teach in the countryside. 新人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元测试卷 A 卷（满分 100 分）＋ B 卷（满分 50 分）　全卷满分 150 分　考试时间 120 分钟 A 卷（满分 100 分） 第一部分　听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节　听句子，选择正确答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.（　　）A. A scientist.　　　B. Twice a month.　　　C. In 2008. 2.（　　）A. At seven.　　　　B. On Sunday.　　　　　C. Because she never gives up on anyone. 3.（　　）A. In 2015.　　　　B. For ten years.　　　C. Twice. 4.（　　）A. I agree with you.　B. Never mind.　　　　C. Hold on, please. 5.（　　）A. It doesn't matter.　B. Sounds great!　　　C. Not at all. 第二节　听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面五个句子，从 A—E 五幅图片中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，将其字母代号填入题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.（　　）　　2.（　　）　　3.（　　）　　4.（　　）　　5.（　　） 第三节　听对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面十段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.（　　）What was the man's job? A. A teacher.　　B. A driver.　　C. A doctor. 2.（　　）Why does the boy admire Helen Keller? A. Because she was rich.　　B. Because she never gave up.　　C. Because she lived a long life. 3.（　　）What can we learn about Edison? A. He failed many times before he succeeded.　　B. He invented the telephone.　　C. He never did any experiments. 4.（　　）What does the boy's grandpa do? A. He teaches children in the village.　　B. He sells vegetables in town.　　C. He looks after animals on the farm. 5.（　　）When did the boy's aunt become a nurse? A. In 2002.　　B. In 2012.　　C. In 2022. 6.（　　）How many times did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize? A. Once.　　B. Twice.　　C. Three times. 7.（　　）What does the girl mean? A. We should never give up.　　B. Running is dangerous.　　C. Life is always easy. 8.（　　）Who taught the boy to swim? A. His mother.　　B. His coach.　　C. His father. 9.（　　）What can we learn about the girl in the video? A. She can't run at all.　　B. She lost one leg but runs faster than most people.　　C. She is a movie star. 10.（　　）Why does the boy admire his Chinese teacher? A. Because he is very funny.　　B. Because he always encourages them when they fail.　　C. Because he gives them money. 第四节　听短文，完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。 信息 内容 Name Chen Jing Year of birth （1）________ Job （2）________ Year she began teaching （3）________ Students she helped go to college more than（4）________ Title she won in 2022 （5）________ 第二部分　基础知识运用（满分 40 分） 第一节　从方框中选择合适的词（组），用其适当形式完成短文（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） even though　　give up　　achievement　　look up to　　make a difference admire　　role model　　courage　　determined　　contribution Zhao Lei was born in a poor mountain village. When he was young, he dreamed of becoming a top runner. （1）________ his family was poor, he never （2）________ his dream. Every morning, he ran ten kilometers before going to school. In 2019, he won his first gold medal, and his （3）________ made his village famous. Now people （4）________ him because he shows that a poor boy can also succeed through hard work. His story has （5）________ to many young people in the countryside. 第二节　补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（其中有一项多余）。 A. When did he get his prize? B. He was a great doctor in a small town. C. Even though a big city hospital once offered him a better job, he chose to stay. D. It seems that he loves his life very much. E. Thank you for sharing his story. F. Did he work in a hospital? A: Emma, do you have a role model? B: Yes, my grandfather. （1）________ A: A doctor? What was special about him? B: He worked in a small town for forty years. （2）________ A: What a kind man! （3）________ B: In 2008. He won a national prize for his contribution to the town. A: Do you know whether he is happy with his life now? B: Yes. He often says that helping others is the happiest thing in life. A: （4）________ B: That's right. He tells us that we can make a difference even though we are young. A: I really admire him. （5）________ B: You're welcome. 第三节　完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Li Mei lost her left arm in an accident when she was seven. Many people thought that her dream of swimming was （1） , but Li Mei decided not to （2） . Even though she had only one （3） , she practiced swimming every day. At first, she （4） again and again, and some people laughed at her. But she kept （5） . Her coach said that she was the most （6） swimmer in the team. In 2019, she （7） the first prize in a national competition. When reporters asked her about the secret of success, she smiled and said （8） she could make it because she believed in herself, （9） she had only one arm. Her story has touched many people, and young swimmers （10） her as their role model. 1.（　　）A. over　　　　　　B. easy　　　　　　　C. new　　　　　　　D. funny 2.（　　）A. look up　　　　B. give up　　　　　　C. get up　　　　　　D. grow up 3.（　　）A. leg　　　　　　B. foot　　　　　　　C. arm　　　　　　　D. ear 4.（　　）A. won　　　　　　B. failed　　　　　　C. swam　　　　　　　D. smiled 5.（　　）A. crying　　　　B. talking　　　　　　C. running　　　　　D. trying 6.（　　）A. lazy　　　　　B. common　　　　　　C. careless　　　　　D. determined 7.（　　）A. lost　　　　　B. missed　　　　　　C. won　　　　　　　D. beat 8.（　　）A. that　　　　　B. so　　　　　　　　C. but　　　　　　　D. if 9.（　　）A. because　　　　B. so　　　　　　　　C. but　　　　　　　D. even though 10.（　　）A. forget　　　　B. admire　　　　　　C. hate　　　　　　　D. leave 第三部分　阅读理解（共三篇短文，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确答案。 A Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. In 1969, she and her team began to look for a new medicine to fight malaria (疟疾), a serious disease. The work was hard, and they failed again and again. Even though there were many difficulties, Tu never gave up. In 1972, her team found artemisinin (青蒿素). Since then, this medicine has saved millions of lives around the world. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖). She became the first Chinese woman to win it. Even though she is famous now, she still lives a simple life and keeps working. She is a true role model for young people. 1.（　　）Where was Tu Youyou born? A. In Beijing.　　B. In Ningbo.　　C. In Shanghai.　　D. In Hangzhou. 2.（　　）When did her team find artemisinin? A. In 1930.　　B. In 1969.　　C. In 1972.　　D. In 2015. 3.（　　）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tu gave up when she failed.　　B. Tu won the Nobel Prize when she was young.　　C. Artemisinin has saved millions of lives.　　D. Tu has stopped working now. 4.（　　）What does the word "it" refer to? A. The Nobel Prize in Medicine.　　B. The new medicine.　　C. The disease.　　D. The team. 5.（　　）Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Serious Disease　　B. How to Win a Prize　　C. Life in the 1960s　　D. A Great Scientist B What makes a role model? People may give different answers, but great role models often have three things in common. First, role models have courage. They dare to start something new even though they may fail. When the scientist Tu Youyou began her research, nobody knew if she could succeed, but she had the courage to try. Second, role models never give up. The road to success is never easy, and the winners just try one more time than the others. Even though they fall, they stand up again. Third, role models make a difference to others. Real role models do not only care about themselves. They use their knowledge to help people around them, and they think about how to make the world better. That is why we look up to them, not because of their fame, but because of their spirit. 6.（　　）How many common things of role models does the writer mention? A. Two.　　B. Three.　　C. Four.　　D. Five. 7.（　　）According to the passage, what did Tu Youyou have when she began her research? A. Money.　　B. Courage.　　C. Luck.　　D. Fame. 8.（　　）According to Paragraph 3, what do winners do? A. They try one more time than others.　　B. They never fall down.　　C. They stop trying after failing.　　D. They always ask others for help. 9.（　　）Which of the following is TRUE about role models? A. They care only about themselves.　　B. They never start new things.　　C. They help make the world better.　　D. They never fail. 10.（　　）What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why people fail.　　B. How to make money.　　C. When to stop trying.　　D. What makes a role model. C In October, our city held its first marathon. More than 10,000 runners took part in it, but after the race, people talked about Wu Qiang, No. 4071, the most. Wu Qiang works in a bread factory and runs ten kilometers every morning before work. He saved money for two years to pay for the race. At the 38th kilometer, Wu Qiang fell down and hurt his knee badly. Doctors asked him to stop, but he refused. Even though he was in great pain, he stood up and continued to run. He finished the race almost an hour after the winner. A reporter asked him why he didn't stop. "My daughter was watching me at the finish line," he said. "I wanted her to know that a real runner finishes the race, even though he cannot win it." His words soon got thousands of likes online. Many parents said they would tell the story of No. 4071 to their children. 11.（　　）What do we know about Wu Qiang before the race? A. He ran ten kilometers every morning.　　B. He had won many races.　　C. He taught his daughter to run.　　D. He worked as a doctor. 12.（　　）What happened at the 38th kilometer? A. He lost his way.　　B. He fell down and hurt his knee.　　C. He stopped to help others.　　D. He gave up the race. 13.（　　）Why did Wu Qiang keep running? A. Because doctors asked him to.　　B. Because he wanted to win the prize.　　C. Because his daughter was watching at the finish line.　　D. Because the reporter was watching. 14.（　　）What can we learn from the story? A. The fastest runner is always the real winner.　　B. Finishing with one's best is also a kind of winning.　　C. One should stop running when hurt.　　D. Only winners are worth remembering. 15.（　　）Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Win a Marathon　　B. A Famous Runner　　C. No. 4071 — A Real Runner　　D. The History of Marathon B 卷（满分 50 分） 第一节　十二选十（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下面方框内选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次，有两项多余）。 give　　teach　　fail　　courage　　succeed　　admire help　　poor　　determine　　story　　they　　inspire Lin Hai grew up in a （1）________ village. When he was a boy, his family was so poor that he almost left school. Luckily, his English teacher, Miss Yang, （2）________ him money and books and told him never to give up. Lin Hai studied hard and （3）________ in getting into a famous university. After he finished school, he made a （4）________ decision: to go back to his home village. He returned to the mountains and （5）________ English there. He knew teaching in the mountains was hard, but he had the （6）________ to face the difficulties. Now his lessons （7）________ more and more children see the outside world. The children love to listen to his （8）________ about city life. His experience has （9）________ many young people to teach in the countryside. No wonder people all （10）________ him. 第二节　七选五（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个填入空缺处，使短文通顺完整。 Everyone needs a role model. A role model sets a good example for us and inspires us to become better. （1）________ First, choose the right person. It can be a scientist, a player, a teacher, or even your parent. （2）________ For example, if you admire a runner, you can start running every morning. Third, learn the spirit behind the story, not just the success. （3）________ Even though they finally succeeded, they also failed many times. （4）________ Think about the lessons behind their failures. A role model is like a light in front of us. （5）________ So choose your role model today, and let him or her help you become a better person. A. Then find out the story behind your role model's success. B. Here are some tips on how to learn from a role model. C. Second, do as your role model does. D. Many heroes' roads to success were full of failures. E. It shows us the way when we lose our direction. F. Famous people are always the best role models. G. Never try to follow your role model. 第三节　阅读表达（满分 20 分） （A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成图表，每空不超过三个词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）。 Zhang Lan was born in a small town in 1980. In 1998, she became a college student and studied nursing. After finishing school in 2002, she worked in a big hospital in the city. Six years later, however, she made a surprising decision: she gave up the city job and went back to her hometown to take care of the old people there. She started the town's first nursing home in 2010, and now more than one hundred old people live there happily. Even though the work is tiring, Zhang Lan never regrets her choice. In 2024, she won the title of "Model Worker" of her city. She says that she feels the happiest when people need her. Year What happened 1980 She was born in a small town. 1998 She became a（1）________ student. 2002 She started to work in a big（2）________ in the city. 2008 She gave up the city job and returned to her（3）________. 2010 She started the town's first（4）________ home. 2024 She won the title of "（5）________ Worker" of her city. （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）。 Liu Bo lost his right hand in an accident when he was ten. Everyone thought his dream of playing the piano was over. Even though he had only one hand, Liu Bo decided to keep playing. It was much harder than he expected. He practiced six hours every day, and his left hand often hurt badly. Many times he wanted to give up, but he kept going. In 2023, he gave a concert at his school, and hundreds of people stood up to cheer for him. Now Liu Bo often tells his story to children in hospitals. "Even though life is hard," he says, "you can still make it beautiful if you keep trying." 1. When did Liu Bo lose his right hand? ____________________________________________________________ 2. What did Liu Bo decide to do even though he had only one hand? ____________________________________________________________ 3. How long did Liu Bo practice every day? ____________________________________________________________ 4. What did people do at his concert in 2023? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What does Liu Bo often do now? ____________________________________________________________ 第四节　书面表达（满分 15 分） 在成长过程中，总有一些人让我们敬佩。请以 "The Person I Admire Most" 为题写一篇短文。要点：1. 他/她是谁；2. 他/她做过什么（用一般过去时）；3. 你为什么敬佩他/她（用上 even though 或宾语从句）；4. 你学到了什么。词数 80 左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 附：听力原文 第一节　听句子，选择正确答语 1. Who do you admire most? 2. Why do you look up to your English teacher? 3. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? 4. I think Helen Keller is a true hero. 5. Let's learn from these inspiring people. 第二节　听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片 1. The doctor worked day and night to save people's lives during the hard time. 2. The old farmer spent his whole life in the rice fields and helped feed millions of people. 3. The scientist kept doing experiments even though she failed hundreds of times, and at last she succeeded. 4. The young athlete kept training even though he was hurt, and finally he won the race. 5. My English teacher always encourages us and never gives up on any student. 第三节　听对话，选择正确答案 Text 1　W: Peter, who is the man in the picture?　M: He is my uncle. He was a doctor in a small town, and he saved many lives.　Question: What was the man's job? Text 2　W: Why do you admire Helen Keller?　M: Even though she couldn't see or hear, she never gave up and learned to read and write.　Question: Why does the boy admire Helen Keller? Text 3　W: What did Edison do before he invented the light bulb?　M: He failed thousands of times, but he kept trying.　Question: What can we learn about Edison? Text 4　W: Your grandpa looks so happy.　M: Yes. He is over seventy, but he still teaches children in the village for free.　Question: What does the boy's grandpa do? Text 5　W: When did your aunt become a nurse?　M: She became a nurse in 2012.　Question: When did the boy's aunt become a nurse? Text 6　W: Do you know Marie Curie?　M: Yes. She was a great scientist, and she won the Nobel Prize twice.　Question: How many times did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize? Text 7　M: What did you learn from the story about the runner?　W: Even though life is hard sometimes, we should never give up.　Question: What does the girl mean? Text 8　W: Who taught you to swim?　M: My father. He taught me when I was five.　Question: Who taught the boy to swim? Text 9　W: The girl in this video is really something!　M: Yes. Even though she lost one leg, she runs faster than most of us.　Question: What can we learn about the girl in the video? Text 10　W: Why do you admire your Chinese teacher?　M: Because he always encourages us when we fail, and he tells us that failure is the mother of success.　Question: Why does the boy admire his Chinese teacher? 第四节　听短文，完成表格 Chen Jing was born in 1980 in a small mountain village. When she finished school in the city, she decided to go back to her village and become a teacher. In 2002, she began to teach Chinese in the village school. Even though life in the mountains was hard, she stayed there and taught for twenty years. She walked through the mountains to visit her students' homes, and she helped more than three hundred students go to college. In 2022, she won the title of "The Most Beautiful Teacher". Now she is still working there, and her story inspires many young people to teach in the countryside. 参考答案 A 卷 第一节　1—5　A C A A B 第二节　1—5　B E A C D 第三节　1—5　C B A A B　　6—10　B A C B B 第四节　1. 1980　2. a teacher　3. 2002　4. 300 / three hundred　5. The Most Beautiful Teacher 基础知识　第一节　1. Even though　2. gave up　3. achievement　4. look up to　5. made a difference 第二节　1—5　B C A D E（多余选项：F） 第三节　1—5　A B C B D　　6—10　D C A D B 阅读理解　1—5　B C C A D　　6—10　B B A C D　　11—15　A B C B C B 卷 第一节　1. poor　2. gave　3. succeeded　4. determined　5. taught　6. courage　7. help　8. stories　9. inspired　10. admire（未用：fail, they） 第二节　1—5　B C D A E（多余选项：F, G） 第三节（A）1. college　2. hospital　3. hometown　4. nursing　5. Model 第三节（B）1. He lost it when he was ten (years old).　2. He decided to keep playing the piano.　3. He practiced (for) six hours every day.　4. They stood up to cheer for him. / Hundreds of people stood up and cheered for him.　5. He often tells his story to children in hospitals. 第四节　书面表达（参考范文） The person I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li. When I was in Grade 8, I failed an important exam and wanted to give up. Miss Li told me that failure is the mother of success, and she helped me with my English every afternoon. Even though she was very busy, she never stopped encouraging me. With her help, my English became much better at the end of that term. From her, I have learned that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. I will always remember her and try to be a person like her. 简要解析 A 卷 听力第一节　1. 问人物身份，答语应是职业。2. 问原因，用 Because 回答。3. 问时间，用年份回答。4. 对观点句表示赞同。5. 对建议用 Sounds great! 应答。 听力第三节　1. "He was a doctor in a small town"。2. "Even though she couldn't see or hear, she never gave up"。3. "He failed thousands of times, but he kept trying"。4. "he still teaches children in the village for free"。5. "She became a nurse in 2012"。6. "she won the Nobel Prize twice"。7. "we should never give up"。8. "My father. He taught me when I was five"。9. "Even though she lost one leg, she runs faster than most of us"。10. "he always encourages us when we fail"。 基础知识第一节　1. 前后两句为让步关系，用 Even though（句首大写）。2. never 后接 gave up，"放弃梦想"。3. his 后接名词，赢得金牌是成就 achievement。4. 人们"敬仰"他，用 look up to，主语 people 复数用原形。5. has 后接 made a difference，"对……产生重大影响"。 第二节　1. 由下文问句 "What was special about him?" 及答语可知此处介绍身份，选 B。2. 与 "He worked in a small town for forty years" 构成让步关系，选 C。3. 由答语 "In 2008" 可知问获奖时间，选 A。4. 承接 "Do you know whether..." 一问一答，表示"看来他很热爱自己的生活"，选 D。5. 由答语 "You're welcome" 可知表达感谢，选 E。 第三节完形　1. 人们以为她的梦想"结束了"，be over。2. not give up 不放弃。3. 与上文失去左臂呼应，one arm。4. 与 "laughed at her" 呼应，起初屡屡 failed。5. kept trying 坚持尝试。6. 教练说她是最有决心的 determined。7. won the first prize 获得一等奖。8. said 后接 that 引导宾语从句（可省略 that）。9. 前后让步关系"尽管只有一只手臂"，用 even though。10. 把她当作榜样，admire 敬佩。 阅读理解　1. "born in 1930 in Ningbo"。2. "In 1972, her team found artemisinin"。3. "this medicine has saved millions of lives"，其余选项与原文不符。4. "it" 指代前文的诺贝尔奖。5. 全文介绍屠呦呦其人其事。6. "three things in common"。7. "she had the courage to try"。8. "the winners just try one more time than the others"。9. "They use their knowledge to help people around them"。10. 文章首句即主题句。11. "runs ten kilometers every morning before work"。12. "fell down and hurt his knee badly"。13. "My daughter was watching me at the finish line"。14. 由 "a real runner finishes the race, even though he cannot win it" 可知坚持完赛也是一种胜利。15. 全文围绕 4071 号跑者"虽败犹荣"的故事。 B 卷 第一节　1. poor 贫穷的。2. 并列的过去时谓语，give 变 gave。3. succeeded in doing 成功做成。4. determined 决心坚定的，修饰 decision。5. 与 returned 并列的过去式，teach 变 taught。6. had the courage to do 有勇气做……。7. 主语 lessons 复数，一般现在时 help。8. his 后接名词复数 stories。9. has 后接过去分词 inspired。10. 情态后接原形，people admire him。 第二节　1. 由 First/Second/Third 可知此处总起下文，选 B。2. 与 "For example, if you admire a runner..." 呼应，选 C"像榜样那样去做"。3. 与 "they also failed many times" 呼应，选 D。4. 承接上句引出思考，选 A。5. 与 "a light in front of us" 呼应，选 E。 第三节（A）按时间线在原文定位：college student、big hospital、hometown、nursing home、Model Worker。 第三节（B）1. when he was ten。2. decided to keep playing the piano。3. six hours every day。4. stood up to cheer for him。5. tells his story to children in hospitals。 书面表达　评分要点：① 人物身份 ② 事迹（一般过去时）③ 原因（even though 或宾语从句）④ 感悟；时态正确、要点齐全、行文连贯即可酌情给分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $