期中自编模拟卷（辽宁卷） 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

保密★启用前 2026-2027学年七年级上册期中自编模拟卷（辽宁卷） 英 语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、考试范围：七上Starter Units1-Unit3人教版2024. 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zhou Kai, 12, Shanghai I’m a boy from Shanghai. I like animals. I often go to the zoo with my parents. Pandas are my favourite animals. They are very cute. You know, they are our friends. Yang Liu, 13, Beijing I’m a girl from Beijing. I’m tall with short black hair. My face is round. It looks like an apple. I like watching cartoon movies. Snoopy is my favourite cartoon star. It’s very cute. Michael, 12, New York Hello, I’m a boy from New York. I like China very much. I often go to China with my parents. They like China, too. We all like Chinese food. My mother likes cooking Chinese food at home. 1．What is Zhou Kai’s favourite animal? A． B． C． D． 2．What does Yang Liu look like? A．She’s short with short black hair. B．She’s tall with long black hair. C．She’s tall with short black hair. D．She’s short with long brown hair. 3．Michael and his parents like ________. A．Chinese food B．cartoon movies C．animals D．apples 4．Zhou Kai and Michael are ________. A．in the same class B．good friends C．at different ages D．both 12 years old B Do you like animals? Are you good at English (英语)? Here is an English book for you—Animals at Home. Everybody has a home. People have homes. Animals have homes too. People have family members (家庭成员) at home. At animals’ homes, there are baby animals too. Some animals’ houses are under the ground. Many birds live just in the trees. Horses and sheep live on the farm. The book is good for kids. Its writer (作者) is David Lock. If you want to get this book for free (免费), you can click (点击) READER@BOOKSALES.COM. 5．Animals at Home is _________. A．a farm’s name B．a book for kids C．a family of animals D．a house for animals 6．Where is a bird’s home? A．It is under the ground. B．It is in a box. C．It is in the tree. D．It is on the farm. 7．What can we know from the passage? A．The book is in English. B．Sheep don’t live on the farm. C．The book’s writer is TK. D．There are not family members at animals’ homes. 8．You can get the book _________ for free. A．in the bookstore B．at home C．on the desk D．on the Internet (互联网) C Chinese people love eating vegetables. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their yards many years ago. Now, they even grow vegetables in space (太空). Why do they like growing vegetables? China is a big country with much land (土地). Many places have sun, water and good earth (泥土). Vegetables can grow well there. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的). Chinese people also took vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, carrots and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people learned to grow them. Now they are popular vegetables in China. In the past, Tao Yuanming lived in the country and did farm work. He grew vegetables. The village was small and not busy. There were no noisy (吵闹的) streets. People there walked slowly (慢慢地) and had a lot of free time. He loved this peaceful life. Now growing vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 9．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．Chinese people love growing vegetables. B．Chinese people only grow vegetables in their yards. C．Chinese people don’t like eating vegetables. 10．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A．Because China is a big country with a long history. B．Because vegetables are good for people. C．Because there’s much land, sun and water in China. 11．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Busy. 12．Where is the passage from? A．A science book. B．A story book. C．A picture book. D ① I am Alice and I’m a student in Saville Middle School. It’s a big and nice school in London. There are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school. They are between 13 and 19 years old. The buildings in my school are new. ② All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a television and five computers. They help us a lot, so I like to have classes in the classroom. ③ I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. ④ I also like the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. ⑤ There is a lost and found case (失物招领处) near the dining hall. If you lose your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (宣传栏). It can help you to find your lost things. ⑥ All in all, I love my school. 13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A．The school library. B．The dining hall. C．The lost and found case. D．The sports hall. 14．Who can help you if you can’t find the book in the school library? A．Your friends. B．The teachers there. C．The computer. D．The classmates. 15．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．① ② /③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ B．① /② ③ ④ ⑤/⑥ C．① /② ③ ④ /⑤ ⑥ D．① ② ③ /④ ⑤ ⑥ 16．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My Favorite Building B．My Classmates C．My New Teachers D．The Buildings in My School 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My school is great! It’s very beautiful. 17 The sports field Every Monday we go to the large sports field to raise the flag. It’s a special start for the week. We play a lot of fun sports there. 18 We have PE classes on the sports field and enjoy exercising. 19 In the classroom building, we spend most of the time. Our class teacher, Ms Brown, is always there. She also always gives us important information. We learn different subjects（科目）like English, maths, and science. We change seats every week. This week, I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall 20 There are many kinds of delicious food. I love Chinese food a lot, like jiaozi and Mapo tofu. Sometimes, we have lunch in the dining hall and share stories with each other. The library The library is between the sports field and the art building. We read stories and do homework there. The library has many books. And we can use computers there. We can find information about different subjects and countries. A．The classroom building B．How are you? C．My friends and I often play football and basketball. D．Let me show you around. E．It’s my favourite place. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 21 neighbourhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 22 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library. It is my favourite place, 23 I like reading. After school, I always 24 time reading books or doing my homework there. 25 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all 26 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 27 ¥25 every week. There is a gym in my school too. It’s 28 from the classroom building. My friends and I 29 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 30 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 21．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty 22．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital 23．A．but B．because C．so D．and 24．A．need B．take C．bring D．spend 25．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who 26．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 27．A．pay B．cost C．call D．buy 28．A．front B．between C．next D．across 29．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop 30．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy is 31 London. She is a middle school student. She 32 (have) a big family. Come and have a look at the photo of her family. 33 girl with a pink hat is Lucy. The handsome man 34 the left is Lucy’s dad, Fred. He likes 35 (play) tennis with Lucy. The boy on his knee is Lucy’s little brother, Sam. He is seven and 36 (he) favourite colour is blue. The beautiful woman on the right is 37 (Lucy) mum, Jane. She is really kind. She always reads Lucy a story at night. Lucy’s grandparents are in the middle. There are three 38 (child) in Lucy’s big family: Sam, Lucy’s cousin, 39 Lucy. Their grandparents always say “You 40 (be) our favourite kids” to all of them. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 I am Tom. This is my middle school. It’s big and beautiful. There are twenty classes. There are nine hundred students and one hundred teachers in my school. All the teachers are friendly and patient. There are four beautiful gardens in it. There is a teaching building in my school. On the first floor, there are two offices and a hall. There are six classrooms on the first floor, too. On the second floor, there are fourteen classrooms. There are two toilets on the second floor. On the third floor, there are some science labs and two computer rooms. There is a big library and some reading rooms in my school, too. I love studying in my school. 41．How many classes are there in the school? 42．What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? 43．Where are the computer rooms? 44．Does Tom like his middle school? Why? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想知道你的新学校怎么样。请根据下面的学校平面图给Tom回信，介绍你的学校、你最喜欢的地方及原因。 要求： 1. 信的内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 信中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu/ Ms Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang… 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tom, How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about my new school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A D B C A D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D B B D D C A E 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B D A B A D B A 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了三名来自不同地区的青少年的个人信息与喜好。 【详解】1．“Pandas are my favourite animals.”提到，周凯最喜欢的动物是熊猫，选项B的图片为熊猫，符合描述。 2．由“I’m tall with short black hair.”可知杨柳个子高，留着黑色短发。 3．“We all like Chinese food.”说明，迈克尔和他的父母都喜欢中国食物。 4．根据“Zhou Kai, 12, Shanghai”和“Michael, 12, New York”可知周凯和迈克尔都是12岁。 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一本名为《Animals at Home》的英文书籍，这本书适合孩子阅读，讲述了动物的家在哪里，并提供了免费获取该书的方式。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The book is good for kids.”可知，《Animals at Home》是一本适合孩子的书。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many birds live just in the trees.”可知，鸟的家在树上。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you good at English (英语)? Here is an English book for you—Animals at Home.”可知，这本书是用英语写的。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you want to get this book for free (免费), you can click (点击) READER@BOOKSALES.COM.”可知，可以在互联网上免费获取这本书。故选D。 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国人喜爱种植蔬菜的现象，探讨了中国适合种菜的自然条件、蔬菜来源历史以及种菜带来的生活方式变化。 【详解】9．根据文章第1段“Chinese people love eating vegetables. They also love growing vegetables.”可知，本段主要讲述中国人喜爱种植蔬菜。 10．根据文章第2段“China is a big country with much land…Many places have sun, water and good earth…”可知，中国适合种菜是因为有土地、阳光和水。 11．根据文章第4段“The village was small and not busy. There were no noisy streets…He loved this peaceful life.”可知，他喜爱平静的生活，“peaceful”意为安静的。 12．通读全文，根据“China is a big country with much land… Many places have sun, water and good earth.”等事实描述可推知文章属于科普类，最可能出自科学书籍。 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是爱丽丝介绍了她学校的基本信息、一些建筑物和设施。 【详解】13．根据第三段“I like the school library very much.”、第四段“I also like the dining hall. ”和第五段“There is a lost and found case near the dining hall.”可知，学校图书馆、餐厅和失物招领箱都在原文中提及，只有sports hall未提及。 14．根据第三段“If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help.”可知，如果找不到书可向图书馆的老师寻求帮助。 15．通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第五段介绍学校的设施；最后一段表达自己对学校的喜爱。 16．本文主要通过介绍建筑物和设施等来介绍爱丽丝的学校，且根据最后一段“All in all, I love my school.”可知，D选项是本文最佳标题。 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者的校园，依次介绍运动场、教学楼、食堂、图书馆四处校园场地，介绍各场地的日常校园活动。 【详解】17．文章开篇总述学校很美，空处承接总起句引出下文各个校园场所，对应句子“Let me show you around.”，这直接引出下文对校园各处的介绍。 18．本段主题为运动场，前文提到在运动场开展各类有趣运动，此处补充具体运动项目：“My friends and I often play football and basketball.”，以此承接前文的各类运动相关内容。 19．此处为本段小标题，后文全部围绕教学楼、课堂学习、班主任相关内容展开，对应标题“The classroom building.”，直接点明本段描写对象。 20．本段主题为食堂，需要总起食堂段落，后文介绍食堂多样美食、午餐闲聊，对应句子“It’s my favourite place.”，以此引出食堂美食相关内容。 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔所在的阳光中学的地理位置、校园建筑布局、内部设施以及师生周末活动等基本情况。 【详解】21．句意：它在一个安静的社区。 根据“far from the busy streets”，可知远离繁忙街道，环境安静，故选quiet。busy“繁忙的”：和 far from busy streets 矛盾； noisy“吵闹的”，语义相反；dirty“肮脏的”，原文没有提到环境脏乱。 22．句意：学校前面是办公楼。 根据“building for teachers”，老师办公的地方是办公楼，故选office。post building“邮政大楼”、police building“警察局”、hospital“医院”，都和学校教师用房无关。 23．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。 前半句“图书馆是我最喜欢的地方”，后半句“我喜欢阅读”，后半句是原因，用because。but转折、so引出结果、and并列，均逻辑不对。 24．句意：放学后，我总是花时间在那儿读书或者写作业。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.，主语是人。故选spend。take“花费”：固定句型是It takes sb time to do，主语必须是it，人不能作take的主语；need“需要”和bring“带来”，语义不通。 25．句意：教学楼在哪儿呢？ 根据答语位置信息，可知问地点，故选Where。What问事物、When问时间、Who问人，均不符合答语逻辑。 26．句意：那里有各种各样的食物，例如汉堡、面包和蔬菜。 固定短语all kinds of，意为“各种各样的”，故选kinds。places“地点”、groups“群组”、years“年份”均搭配不当。 27．句意：在那儿吃午饭的学生每周需要支付25元钱。 主语是人，后接金钱，用pay。cost“花费”：主语必须是物，sth cost sb money；call“打电话”语义错误；buy“买”后面接商品，不能直接接钱。 28．句意：它在教学楼对面。 固定搭配across from，意为“在……对面”，故选across。front/between/next搭配不符。 29．句意：我朋友和我喜欢在那儿打球。 根据“really fun”，可知享受做某事，故选enjoy。take“拿”、forget“忘记”、stop“停止”均语义不符。 30．句意：他们经常在周末带我们去爬山或者看电影。 根据“always have a good time”，可知活动频繁，故选often。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”，全部是否定词，和后文语义冲突。 31．from 32．has 33．The 34．on 35．playing 36．his 37．Lucy’s 38．children 39．and 40．are 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自伦敦的中学生露西的全家福照片里的各位家庭成员相关情况。 【详解】31．句意：露西来自伦敦。be from是固定搭配，意为“来自”，此处表示“露西来自伦敦”。 32．句意：她有一个大家庭。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。 33．句意：戴着粉色帽子的女孩是露西。此处特指戴粉色帽子的那个女孩，应用定冠词the，句首单词的首字母需大写。 34．句意：左边的帅气男人是露西的爸爸弗雷德。on the left是固定搭配，意为“在左边”，对应下文“on the right”。 35．句意：他喜欢和露西打网球。like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性爱好，此处填动名词playing。 36．句意：他七岁了，他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。修饰名词“colour”用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。 37．句意：右边的漂亮女人是露西的妈妈简。此处表示所属关系“露西的妈妈”，用名词所有格Lucy’s。 38．句意：露西的大家庭里有三个孩子：萨姆、露西的表亲和露西。数词“three”后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 39．句意：露西的大家庭里有三个孩子：萨姆、露西的表亲和露西。此处并列列举三个对象，用并列连词and连接。 40．句意：他们的祖父母总是对他们所有人说：“你们是我们最爱的孩子。”直接引语中，主语是“You”，时态为一般现在时，be动词应搭配are。 41．There are twenty classes. 42．There are two offices, a hall and six classrooms on the first floor. 43．They are on the third floor. 44．Yes, he does. Because he loves studying in his school. 【导语】本文Tom介绍了自己的中学，介绍了师生数量、校园花园、教学楼各楼层房间以及图书馆等设施等。 【详解】41．短文指出：“There are twenty classes.”，这直接说明学校里有二十个班级。 42．短文说明一楼的设施：“On the first floor, there are two offices and a hall. There are six classrooms on the first floor, too.”，因此教学楼一楼有两间办公室、一个大厅和六间教室。 43．短文说明电脑室位置：“On the third floor, there are some science labs and two computer rooms.”，说明电脑室在教学楼的三楼。 44．短文末尾表述：“I love studying in my school.”，并且文中介绍学校又大又美、老师友善耐心，所以Tom喜欢他的中学，他喜爱在这所学校学习。 45． 例文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about my new school. My new school is very big and beautiful. When you enter the school gate, you can see a large playground in the middle. The classroom building is behind the playground. On the left of the playground, there is a dining hall, a sports hall and an office building. On the right, you can find a library and a science building. My favorite place is the library. It is quiet, and there are many kinds of books in it. I enjoy reading books there after class because reading makes me relaxed and helps me learn a lot. What about your school? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：以李华的身份给Tom介绍新学校，描述学校的整体特点，按空间顺序介绍校园布局，重点介绍最喜欢的地方，最后询问Tom的学校情况 确定人称：第一人称（I） 和第三人称（it） 注意事项：空间描述清晰有条理，突出个人对校园的喜爱，语言自然亲切 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候Tom，点明写信目的（介绍新学校） 主体段：描述学校整体特点与空间布局，重点介绍最喜欢的图书馆及原因 结尾段：询问Tom的学校情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校整体特点 very big and beautiful/large with beautiful scenery等 要点二：校园空间布局 方位描写：enter the school gate/a large playground in the middle/classroom building behind the playground/walk through the school gate/a huge playground at the center/the teaching building stands behind the playground等 操场左侧建筑：on the left of the playground/a dining hall,a sports hall and an office building/to the left side of the playground/the canteen,gym and administration building等 操场右侧建筑：on the right/a library and a science building/on its right side/the library and science lab building等 要点三：最喜欢的地方及原因 图书馆：favorite place is the library/quiet and many kinds of books/enjoy reading after class/I like the library best/peaceful with plenty of books/love reading there after lessons等 原因：makes me relaxed and helps me learn a lot/calms me down and improves my knowledge等 要点四：结尾询问 What about your school/Can you tell me/How about your school life/Could you share it with me等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $