Unit2分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

2026-10-12
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译林版(2024)九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Teenage Problems 单元分层作业(2026—2027学年第一学期) 一、作品基础信息 本作业为译林版(2024年新教材)九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Teenage Problems 的单元分层作业,统整 Welcome to the unit、Reading、Grammar、Integration 四个板块的学习内容与目标,面向九年级学生设计。作品基础信息如下表所示。 项目 内容 作品名称 译林版(2024)九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Teenage Problems 单元分层作业设计 学科 英语 学段年级 初中九年级 教材版本 译林版(2024年版新教材,2026年秋季启用)九年级上册(2026—2027学年第一学期) 单元及课题 Unit 2 Teenage Problems;单元整体作业(Welcome to the unit+Reading+Grammar+Integration) 课型课时 单元复习·综合运用课;本单元共6课时,单元作业为1个整体 设计者 (教师姓名) 适用对象 使用译林版(2024)新教材的九年级学生 作业类型 单元分层作业(A层·基础过关;B层·能力提升;C层·拓展创新) 作业容量 3个层级,10个题组,共71小题(含书面表达1题),满分100分 预计用时 A层约15分钟,B层约15分钟,C层约15分钟;必做(A、B层)约30分钟,选做(C层)按学情选用 设计依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;“双减”政策作业管理要求;英语学习活动观 设计理念 单元统整、主题引领、分层进阶、学用结合、“教—学—评”一致 二、设计背景与意图 (一)设计背景 1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》坚持核心素养导向,倡导学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类相互关联、循环递进的活动整合性地学习语言。本单元属于“人与自我”主题范畴下“自我认识与身心健康”主题群,单元大问题为“青少年如何应对成长中的烦恼”。Welcome to the unit 借助图片与听力呈现学业压力、人际关系等常见的青少年烦恼,引导学生交流自身的困扰;Reading 以两封写给心理专栏的求助信为载体,一封讲与父母的矛盾(父母替“我”做所有决定、过于严格),另一封讲学业与爱好、手机之间的时间冲突;Grammar 集中学习 if/whether(表“是否”)以及 what、why、how、who 等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句;Integration 通过阅读与听力语篇,练习提建议的句型并学习建议信(邮件)的文体框架。本作业要求学生在真实语境中读懂“青少年烦恼”类语篇、正确运用宾语从句、用英语表达烦恼并寻求建议,与课标倡导的在真实情境中运用语言、落实育人价值的要求高度契合。 2.政策导向。“双减”政策要求把作业设计纳入教研体系,控制作业总量与完成时长,鼓励设计分层、个性化作业,切实减轻学生过重的课业负担。本单元作业把内容分为必做与选做两个通道,控制题量与时长,力求“减量不减质”。 3.教材与学情。本作业是译林版(2024年版)九年级上册 Unit 2 的单元分层作业,统整四个板块。九年级学生正处于青春期,对“烦恼”“压力”“与父母沟通”等话题有真切的情感体验,已具备一定的语篇理解与书面表达能力;但对 if/whether 与特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序与时态、find it+adj.+to do 等句型,以及“梳理问题—分析原因—提出建议”的语篇结构仍普遍存在困难,部分学生基础薄弱、信心不足。单元分层作业有助于让每个学生都能在适合自己的任务中获得成功体验。 (二)设计意图 1.单元统整,分层进阶。以单元整体目标为统领,打通 Welcome to the unit、Reading、Grammar、Integration 四个板块的学习内容,依据英语学习活动观,把作业设计为“A层(学习理解)—B层(应用实践)—C层(迁移创新)”三个层级,学生可按学情逐层完成或按需选做,实现从语言输入到语言输出的进阶。 2.主题引领,学用结合。以 Teenage Problems 为主题主线,以“正视烦恼—分析烦恼—解决烦恼”为任务链,让学生在“读求助信—析烦恼—写回信”的完整情境中运用语言,做到学以致用。 3.“教—学—评”一致,减负提质。练习题紧扣单元目标与中考考点,控制题量与难度梯度,并配套分层评价量表,使作业目标、作业内容与作业评价一一对应,减轻负担的同时提升质量。 三、作业目标 (一)核心素养目标 1.语言能力:能正确认读、拼写并运用 teenage problems 话题的核心词汇与短语(teenage、drive sb mad、be in low spirits、patience、stick to、stress、waste、regret、argue、communicate、cut back on、fall behind 等);能在语境中正确运用 if/whether 以及 what、why、how、who 等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,掌握 find it+adj.+to do、allow sb to do、either…or…、lead to 等结构;能读懂青少年烦恼类的书信与说明性语篇,能写一封结构完整的求助信。 2.文化意识:认识青春期身心变化是成长的常态,形成积极的自我认知与健康的心理品质;学会换位思考,理解父母的关爱与严格要求,增强主动沟通、理性表达的意识。 3.思维品质:能梳理信件中“问题—原因”的信息,比较不同的应对策略,对“如何平衡学习与爱好”“如何与父母沟通”等问题作出合理的判断并提出建议。 4.学习能力:能运用寻读(scanning)策略快速提取关键信息;能借助时间计划表管理学习与爱好;能在自评、互评中反思和改进学习,遇到困难主动寻求帮助。 (二)分层目标 A层(基础过关):能正确拼写本单元核心词汇,说出常用短语的汉语意思;能识别 if/whether 引导的宾语从句的基本结构。 B层(能力提升):能在语境中正确运用本单元词汇、短语与宾语从句;能读懂并补全与青少年烦恼相关的对话。 C层(拓展创新):能读懂较长的相关语篇,提取、概括信息并作简单推断;能运用所学语言写一封结构完整、语言得体的求助信。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 本作业按 A、B、C 三个层级编排,共10个题组、71小题,满分100分,覆盖学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类活动。各层级、各题组与作业目标的对应关系如下表所示。 层级 题组与题型 题量·分值 对应作业目标 建议用时 必做/选做 A层·基础过关 A组 单词拼写 10题·10分 语言能力(核心词汇认读与拼写) 4分钟 必做 A层·基础过关 B组 短语翻译 10题·10分 语言能力(核心短语理解与运用) 4分钟 必做 A层·基础过关 C组 单项选择 10题·10分 语言能力、思维品质(词汇与宾语从句基础) 4分钟 必做 A层·基础过关 D组 完成句子 5题·10分 语言能力(重点句型运用) 3分钟 必做 B层·能力提升 E组 适当形式填空 8题·8分 语言能力(词形变化与语法运用) 5分钟 必做 B层·能力提升 F组 单项选择 8题·8分 语言能力、思维品质(宾语从句语序与时态) 5分钟 必做 B层·能力提升 G组 补全对话 4题·4分 语言能力、学习能力(话题交流与逻辑衔接) 5分钟 必做 C层·拓展创新 H组 完形填空 10题·10分 语言能力、思维品质(语篇理解与推理) 4分钟 选做 C层·拓展创新 I组 阅读理解 5题·10分 思维品质、文化意识(信息提取与推断) 4分钟 选做 C层·拓展创新 J组 书面表达 1题·20分 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识(迁移创新) 7分钟 选做 五、作业评价 (一)评价方式 采用“学生自评+同伴互评+教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B层以教师评价与学生自评为主,C层书面表达以同伴互评与教师评价为主。评价既关注语言知识与技能,也关注思维品质、学习态度与合作交流。 (二)分层评价标准 A层(基础过关):能正确拼写全部核心词汇、准确翻译常用短语,基础题正确率不低于80%,即达到“合格”水平。 B层(能力提升):能正确运用词形变化与宾语从句,能在语境中完成对话补全,正确率不低于75%,即达到“良好”水平。 C层(拓展创新):能读懂语篇并完成信息提取与推断,能写出结构完整、语言基本正确、内容切题的求助信,按中考作文评分标准评定,即达到“优秀”水平。 (三)得分率计算 本作业的得分率按下列公式计算: 其中,S 表示实得分,T 表示作业总分(100分)。 依据得分率并结合各层级的完成情况,可判定学生所处的层级水平:得分率≥90%且C层完成优秀者,达到“优秀”;75%≤得分率<90%者,达到“良好”;60%≤得分率<75%者,达到“合格”;得分率<60%者,需在教师指导下订正并二次巩固。 (四)作业评价量表 评价维度 评价要点 自评 互评 师评 语言知识 能正确拼写核心词汇、翻译常用短语,掌握宾语从句的基本用法 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 语言技能 能读懂求助信与说明性语篇,能完成对话补全与书面表达 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 思维品质 能梳理“问题—原因—建议”,作出合理的判断与推断 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 学习态度 能按时完成必做作业,书写规范,主动订正错题 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 合作交流 能与同伴交流讨论、互评互助,主动寻求帮助 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 说明:☆☆☆=优秀,☆☆=良好,☆=合格,需进一步努力。 六、试题详情 本部分按 A、B、C 三个层级呈现试题。A、B层为必做,C层供学有余力的学生选做。请将答案写在答题处。 A层 基础过关(学习理解·必做,共40分) A组 根据首字母及汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式(每小题1分,共10分) 1. It's n______(正常的,典型的)to feel worried before an important exam. 2. My parents make all the d______(决定)for me, and I don't like it. 3. You should be p______(耐心的)with your little brother; he is only three. 4. Don't w______(浪费)too much time on your mobile phone. 5. Whatever happens, you should s______(坚持)to your dream. 6. If you have any problem, you'd better c______(交流,沟通)with your parents. 7. I really r______(后悔)arguing with my mother yesterday. 8. The two boys often a______(争吵)about small things. 9. This pair of shoes is too t______(紧的)for me. I need a bigger size. 10. Too much homework puts him under great s______(精神压力). B组 短语翻译(每小题1分,共10分) (1)将下列短语译成英语。 1. 情绪低落 ____________ 2. 把某人逼疯 ____________ 3. 熬夜 ____________ 4. 减少,削减 ____________ 5. 落后,跟不上 ____________ (2)将下列短语译成汉语。 6. stick to ____________ 7. under stress ____________ 8. hear of ____________ 9. go through ____________ 10. stand up for ____________ C组 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1. —You've been ______ all day. Is everything OK? —I have some problems with my parents. A. in low spirits  B. in high spirits  C. in a good mood  D. in danger 2. —I don't know ______ to do with so much homework. —Try to manage your time better. A. what  B. how  C. why  D. where 3. My parents don't allow me ______ out late at night. A. go  B. going  C. to go  D. went 4. —Could you tell me ______? —Yes, you should communicate with your parents patiently. A. what should I do  B. what I should do  C. how should I do  D. what do I do 5. Every time I talk to my parents about this, they either lose patience ______ just stick to their own ideas. A. and  B. or  C. but  D. so 6. Staying up late is not a healthy habit and it can ______ serious health problems. A. lead to  B. depend on  C. give up  D. look after 7. I find ______ hard to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobby. A. that  B. this  C. it  D. one 8. I'm not sure ______ the weather will be fine tomorrow. A. that  B. if  C. what  D. which 9. The teacher asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. that  B. what  C. whether  D. which 10. He ______ to his own idea and never listened to others' advice. A. stuck  B. stick  C. sticking  D. to stick D组 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 熬夜不是一个健康的习惯。 ______ up late is not a healthy habit. 2. 我和父母之间有一些问题,我不确定该怎么办。 I have some problems ______ my parents, and I am not sure what ______ ______. 3. 我发现在作业和爱好之间取得平衡很难。 I find ______ hard to achieve a balance ______ my homework and my hobby. 4. 当我需要做作业时,我总是在事后后悔。 When I need to do my homework, I always ______ ______ later. 5. 你知道我怎样才能减少用手机的时间吗? Do you know ______ I can ______ ______ ______ phone time? B层 能力提升(应用实践·必做,共20分) E组 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共8分) 1. Teenagers often have many ______ (problem) in their daily life. 2. It is not ______ (health) to stay up late. 3. You should be ______ (patience) with the children. 4. He made a ______ (decide) to give up playing computer games. 5. I feel much ______ (good) after talking with my best friend. 6. My parents don't allow me ______ (play) football for hours. 7. The boy ______ (stick) to his own idea and refused to change. 8. Don't be afraid of ______ (communicate) with your parents. F组 单项选择(每小题1分,共8分) 1. —Could you tell me ______? —At about seven o'clock. A. when the train will arrive  B. when will the train arrive  C. when the train arrived  D. when does the train arrive 2. I wonder ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if  B. that  C. whether  D. what 3. —What's wrong with you? You look unhappy. —Mum was ______ me because I stayed up late playing games. A. mad for  B. mad at  C. mad on  D. mad in 4. I don't know ______ he is angry with me. He hasn't spoken to me all day. A. that  B. what  C. which  D. if 5. Do you know ______ the library is? I want to borrow some books. A. what  B. where  C. whether  D. that 6. Can you tell me ______ I can get rid of the bad habit? A. how  B. what  C. which  D. whose 7. I don't know ______ of the two books I should choose. A. what  B. which  C. whether  D. that 8. —I've been ______ low spirits since I failed the maths exam. —Cheer up! You can do better next time. A. on  B. at  C. with  D. in G组 补全对话(每小题1分,共4分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Peter! You've been in low spirits all day. (1) ______ B: I have some problems with my parents. A: (2) ______ B: They make all the decisions for me. They even choose my clothes for me. A: I see. (3) ______ B: I try, but every time I talk to them, they just stick to their own ideas. A: (4) ______ You can also tell them how you feel from the bottom of your heart. B: That sounds good. Thank you very much. I'll have a try. A. What's the matter?  B. That's too bad.  C. Why not communicate with them patiently?  D. Maybe you can write a letter to them.  E. You should learn to make decisions by yourself. C层 拓展创新(迁移创新·选做,共40分) H组 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Hua is a Grade 9 student. These days he has been in low (1) ______ because of the coming exam. He has some (2) ______ with his schoolwork, and he often stays up (3) ______ to finish his homework. As a result, he feels (4) ______ the next day and can't focus on his lessons. Li Hua's parents are very (5) ______ with him about his studies. They want him to (6) ______ more time on his lessons, but Li Hua loves playing basketball and doesn't want to (7) ______ it up. He doesn't know (8) ______ to achieve a balance between his study and his hobby. Last week, he wrote a letter to a youth worker and asked for (9) ______. The worker told him that the most important thing is to manage his time well. Li Hua (10) ______ to make a plan and follow it. Now he feels much better. (1) A. spirits  B. spirit  C. moods  D. minds (2) A. questions  B. problems  C. answers  D. choices (3) A. early  B. late  C. slowly  D. quickly (4) A. energetic  B. excited  C. tired  D. confident (5) A. pleased  B. strict  C. proud  D. popular (6) A. take  B. cost  C. spend  D. pay (7) A. give  B. put  C. take  D. make (8) A. what  B. why  C. how  D. where (9) A. advice  B. money  C. information  D. instruction (10) A. decided  B. refused  C. forgot  D. hoped I组 阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most teenagers have problems. Some worry about their schoolwork, some argue with their parents, and some feel lonely. Here is some advice from a youth worker, Mr Friend. First, talk about your feelings. Many teenagers keep their problems to themselves. This makes them feel even worse. If you are unhappy, tell your parents or a close friend. They may not solve the problem for you, but they can listen and help you feel better. Second, make a plan. If you have too much homework and too little time, write down what you need to do and when to do it. A good plan can help you achieve a balance between study and play. Third, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and they can teach us something. If you fail an exam, don't get too worried. Find out what went wrong and try again. Finally, take care of your body. Staying up late is not a healthy habit. Going to bed early and doing exercise every day can make you feel energetic and happy. Remember, growing up is not always easy, but you are not alone. Be brave, be patient, and you will get through it. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends at school.  B. How to deal with teenage problems.  C. Why teenagers like playing games.  D. How to get good marks in exams. 2. According to Mr Friend, what should you do if you are unhappy? A. Keep it to yourself.  B. Tell your parents or a close friend.  C. Argue with others.  D. Stop doing your homework. 3. Why does the writer ask teenagers to make a plan? A. To play more games.  B. To make more friends.  C. To achieve a balance between study and play.  D. To finish homework more quickly. 4. What does the writer think of making mistakes? A. It is terrible.  B. It is a shame.  C. It can teach us something.  D. It is not allowed. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many teenagers keep their problems to themselves.  B. A good plan can help you balance study and play.  C. Doing exercise every day can make you feel happy.  D. Staying up late is a healthy habit. J组 书面表达(共20分) 假设你是九年级学生李明(Li Ming),最近你在学习或与父母相处方面遇到了一些烦恼。请你根据以下要点,给学校心理专栏的 Mr Friend 写一封英文求助信,倾诉烦恼并寻求建议。 要点:1. 你遇到的烦恼是什么(如与父母沟通困难、学习与爱好的时间冲突等);2. 你尝试过哪些做法,结果如何;3. 你希望得到什么样的建议。 要求:1. 词数80—100(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;3. 内容完整,语言通顺,书写规范。 Dear Mr Friend, I am a Grade 9 student. I have some problems and I don't know what to do. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 七、答案与解析 A层 基础过关 A组 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) 1. normal(形容词,意为“正常的,典型的”) 2. decision(make decisions 做决定) 3. patient(be patient with sb 对某人有耐心) 4. waste(waste time on sth 在某事上浪费时间) 5. stick(stick to sth 坚持某事,注意此处用动词原形) 6. communicate(communicate with sb 与某人交流) 7. regret(regret doing sth 后悔做过某事) 8. argue(argue about sth 为某事争吵) 9. tight(形容词,意为“紧的”) 10. stress(under stress 在压力之下) B组 短语翻译(每小题1分,共10分) 1. be in low spirits 2. drive sb mad 3. stay up late 4. cut back on (sth) 5. fall behind 6. 坚持 7. 在压力之下;承受压力 8. 听说 9. 经历,遭受 10. 支持,维护 C组 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1. A 【解析】由答语“I have some problems with my parents.”可知对方“一整天情绪低落”,in low spirits 意为“情绪低落”,符合语境。 2. A 【解析】what to do with… 意为“如何处理……”,what 作 do with 的宾语。 3. C 【解析】allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事,故用动词不定式 to go。 4. B 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选 what I should do。 5. B 【解析】either…or… 意为“要么……要么……”,连接两个并列成分。 6. A 【解析】lead to 意为“导致,造成”,与 serious health problems 搭配。 7. C 【解析】find it+adj.+to do sth 中,it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 8. B 【解析】宾语从句表示“是否”,用 if/whether 引导,此处用 if。 9. C 【解析】问“是否”已完成作业,用 whether/if 引导宾语从句,whether 更正式。 10. A 【解析】stick to 意为“坚持”,此处描述过去,用过去式 stuck。 D组 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 1. Staying(动名词作主语) 2. with;to;do(have problems with sb;what to do) 3. it;between(find it+adj.+to do;between…and…) 4. regret;it(regret it 后悔) 5. how;cut;back;on(how 引导宾语从句;cut back on 减少) B层 能力提升 E组 适当形式填空(每小题1分,共8分) 1. problems(many 修饰可数名词复数) 2. healthy(be 动词后用形容词) 3. patient(be patient with) 4. decision(make a decision 做决定) 5. better(much 修饰比较级) 6. to play(allow sb to do sth) 7. stuck(描述过去,用过去式) 8. communicating(介词 of 后用动名词) F组 单项选择(每小题1分,共8分) 1. A 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序;由 At about seven o'clock 可知用将来时。 2. C 【解析】whether…or not 为固定搭配,此处不能用 if。 3. B 【解析】be mad at sb 意为“生某人的气”。 4. D 【解析】宾语从句表示“是否”,用 if/whether 引导。 5. B 【解析】问地点用 where 引导宾语从句,且从句用陈述语序。 6. A 【解析】问“怎样”,用 how 引导宾语从句(how to get rid of…)。 7. B 【解析】“两者中的哪一个”用 which of the two。 8. D 【解析】be in low spirits 意为“情绪低落”。 G组 补全对话(每小题1分,共4分) (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D;多余项为 E。 【解析】由“You've been in low spirits all day.”可知第一空问“怎么了”,选 A;针对“I have some problems with my parents.”表示同情,选 B;针对“他们坚持己见”应建议耐心沟通,选 C;“还可以写信告诉他们你的感受”之前应建议写信,选 D;E 项与本对话语境不符,为多余项。 C层 拓展创新 H组 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. A 【解析】be in low spirits 情绪低落。 2. B 【解析】have problems with sth 在某方面有问题。 3. B 【解析】stay up late 熬夜。 4. C 【解析】熬夜导致第二天“疲惫”,故选 tired。 5. B 【解析】be strict with sb 对某人严格。 6. C 【解析】spend time on sth 在某事上花时间。 7. A 【解析】give up 放弃。 8. C 【解析】how to do sth 如何做某事。 9. A 【解析】ask for advice 征求建议。 10. A 【解析】decide to do sth 决定做某事。 I组 阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) 1. B 【解析】全文围绕“如何应对青少年烦恼”展开,故选 B。 2. B 【解析】由第二段“If you are unhappy, tell your parents or a close friend.”可知。 3. C 【解析】由第三段“A good plan can help you achieve a balance between study and play.”可知。 4. C 【解析】由第四段“Everyone makes mistakes, and they can teach us something.”可知。 5. D 【解析】文中说“Staying up late is not a healthy habit”,D 项与其相反,故不正确。 J组 书面表达(共20分) 参考范文: Dear Mr Friend, I am a Grade 9 student. I have some problems and I don't know what to do. My parents make all the decisions for me. They even choose my clothes and my food. Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. I know they love me, but I really want to have the right to choose. I have tried to talk with them calmly, but it didn't work. So I am writing to ask for your advice. What should I do? I hope you can give me some advice. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 评分标准: 第一档(17—20分):要点齐全,语言流畅,仅有个别小错误,书写规范。 第二档(13—16分):要点基本齐全,语言较通顺,有少量错误但不影响理解。 第三档(9—12分):要点不够齐全,语言有较多错误,部分影响理解。 第四档(0—8分):要点严重缺失,语言错误多,影响理解。 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit2分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册
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