Unit 3核心词汇及高频考点汇总 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

新课标九下核心词汇及高频考点拓展U3 Words： 1. combine v. （使）结合； （使）组合-combination n. 结合；组合 combine...with... 把……和……结合起来 2. perfect adj. 完美的-perfectly adv. 完美地- perfection n. 完美；完善-imperfect adj. 不完美的 3. beauty n. 美人；美丽-beautiful adj. 美丽的 4. sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑-sculptor n. 雕塑家- sculpture n. 雕塑品；雕塑艺术 5. skin n. 皮肤；皮-skinny adj. 极瘦的；皮包骨的 辨析：skin & leather & peel skin：人 / 动物 / 果蔬的皮 leather：加工后的皮革 peel：水果、蔬菜薄外皮（香蕉、橙子皮） 6. diet n. 每日饮食节食；规定饮食 v. 节食-dieter n. 节食者-dietary adj. 饮食的；膳食的 balanced diet 均衡膳食 go on a diet = be on a diet 节食 7. knock v. 敲门（窗）n. 敲击 knock at/on + 门窗 敲（门、窗） knock sb. down 撞倒某人；推倒 A bike knocked her down yesterday. knock sth. down 推倒建筑物 They will knock the old house down next week. knock over 碰倒、打翻 He knocked over the glass and water spilled everywhere. knock into sb./sth. ① 撞上某物 I knocked into a tree in the dark. ② 偶遇某人 I knocked into my teacher in the supermarket. knock out (KO) ① 打晕，击倒 The boxer knocked his rival out. ②（比赛）淘汰 Our team was knocked out in the semi-final. knock off ① 下班、停止工作 We knock off work at 5 p.m. ② 减去（价格），打折 The shop knocked off 50 yuan for this coat. ③ 打掉、碰掉 Don’t knock the cup off the table. 8. rare adj. 罕见的-rarely adv. 几乎不 9. common adj. 普通的；常见的；共有的-commonly adv. 通常；一般-uncommon adj. 罕见的 More: have sth in common 有共同之处 We have much in common. in common with 与……一样 In common with most students, he hates getting up early. common sense 常识 common language 通用语言；共同语言 辨析: common /usual/ordinary common：随处可见、很普遍（强调数量多） common cold 感冒 usual：平常的、习惯性的（强调习惯） usual time 往常的时间 ordinary：普通的、不起眼的（无特殊之处） ordinary worker 普通工人 10. art n.美术；艺术- artist n. 艺术家- artistic adj. 有艺术感的 11. calligraphy n. 书法-calligrapher n.书法家-calligraphic adj.书法的；笔法优美的 12. create v. 创造- recreate v. 使再现；消遣娱乐-recreation n. 娱乐，消遣；重现，再造-recreational adj. 休闲的，娱乐的 13. pity n.&v. 遗憾；同情 - pitiful adj. 可怜的-pitiless adj. 无情的 What a pity!= What a shame! 太可惜了！ It’s a pity that...令人遗憾的是…… It's a pity that we have to leave so early. out of pity 出于同情 He helped her out of pity. feel pity for sb/sth 同情某人 / 某物 I feel pity for those stray cats. have/have pity on sb 怜悯某人 Have pity on the poor kid. pity sb for sth 因某事同情某人 I pity him for his bad luck. 辨析: pity /sorry/sympathy pity：侧重对弱小、不幸者生出怜惜 sorry：日常口语，表惋惜、抱歉 sympathy：正式，共情、同理心 14. origin n. 起源；出身；血统-original adj. 原始的；原创的 n. 原作- originally adv. 起初；原来- originate v. 起源；发源；创立 word origin 词源 human origins 人类起源 country of origin 原产国；原籍国 place of origin 原产地；出生地 trace its origin to 追溯起源于 originate from /in 起源于…… the origin of ……的起源 辨析： origin /source origin：侧重源头、起源、出身（时间、种族、历史层面） source：侧重来源、出处、资源（消息、水源、收入） 15. copy v. 模仿；复制 n. 复制件；一份 a copy of ... 一份…… Can I have a copy of this report? original copy 原件 16. noise n. 噪音-noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisily adv. 吵闹地 17. passion n. 热情；热爱- passionate adj. 热情的；狂热的 have a passion for sth/doing sth 酷爱…… with passion 满怀激情地 follow one’s passion 追随热爱 out of passion 出于热爱 be passionate about 热爱…… 一词多意： 18. burst-burst-burst 冲 n. 迸发 ① v. 爆炸；爆裂 The balloon burst suddenly. /Water poured out after the pipe burst. ② 冲；闯；突然冲出 He burst into the room. ③ n. 突发；迸发 a burst of laughter 一阵大笑 a burst of energy 一股干劲 ④ 爆裂；裂口 a burst in the water pipe 水管的裂口 More: burst into/out of… 冲进 / 冲出 burst into + n. = burst out doing突然爆发（情绪、声音） burst into tears 突然大哭 = burst out crying burst into laughter 突然大笑 = burst out laughing burst into anger 勃然大怒 19. opposite ① adj. 相反的；对面的 on the opposite side 在对面 ② n. 对立面；相反的人 / 事物（可数）Hot is the opposite of cold. ③ prep. 介词 在……对面 The bank is opposite the school. ④ adv. 在对面 I live opposite. More: be opposite to 与……相反；在……对面 His idea is opposite to mine. the opposite of ……的反义词 / 对立面 White is the opposite of black. just the opposite 恰恰相反 It’s not hard; just the opposite. the opposite sex 异性 the opposite direction 相反方向 辨析：opposite & against opposite：方位 “对面”、性质 “相反” against：倚靠、对抗、反对 20. star n. 星星-starry adj. 布满星星的-five-star adj. 五星级的-most-starred adj.收藏量最高的、标星最多的 ① n. 星星；恒星 ② n.明星；名人 a movie star 电影明星 ③ n. 星形；星标；星级 five-star hotel 五星级酒店 ④（成绩）尖子，佼佼者 a star student 优等生 ⑤ v.主演；担任主角 She stars in this new film. ⑥ v. 标星号；用星装饰 Star the important sentences. More： star sign 星座 rising star 新星，后起之秀 star player 主力队员，明星选手 shooting star 流星 under the stars 在星空下 reach for the stars 志存高远，追逐梦想 star in ... 主演 He starred in a hit drama. star sb as... 由某人饰演…… The film stars her as a doctor. Phrases: 21. combine...with... 把……和……结合起来 22. cover...in... 覆盖 23. on a diet 节食 24. on show 在展出 25. apart from 除了……（还有）；除了……（别无） ① 除了……之外（包含在内 = besides） Apart from English, he learns math and physics. 除了英语之外，他还学数学和物理。（英语也学） ② 除了……之外（不包含 = except） All students passed apart from Tom. 除了汤姆，所有学生都及格了。（汤姆没及格 辨析： besides /except/except for /apart from 完整区分（中考核心） besides 除了……之外，还有（包含后面的人 / 物） Besides Lily, we also went shopping. 除了莉莉，我们也去购物了。（莉莉去了） except 除了……之外（不包含，同类事物） Everyone went except Lily. 所有人都去了，除了莉莉。（莉莉没去） except for 除了……之外（美中不足，不同类） The house is nice except for its small window. 房子很漂亮，就是窗户有点小。 apart from 万能词，两种意思都能替代 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $