精品解析：河南信阳市浉河中学2026-2027学年上学期10月阶段检测九年级英语

河南省2026年初中学业水平考试2、英语听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, tom, this house looks very special, is IT made of wood? No, it's made of bamboo. Tom, this house looks very special. Is IT made of wood? No, it's made of bamboo. Two, did Cindy and Lucy help collect rubbish in the park? Lass, sunday. no. They had a piano lesson that day, but their good friend Nancy did. Did Cindy and Lucy help collect rubbish in the park? Lass, sunday. no. They had a piano lesson that day, but their good friend Nancy did. Three. hey, David. you look really pale. Do you have a favor . or something? No, i've got a toothache, and it's making me feel terrible. Hey, David, you look really pale. Do you have a favor or . something? No, i've got a too thin, and it's making me feel terrible. For would you . like to . come to the party tonight? Peter. thanks for inviting me, but I have to go home to study now. I'll have an exam . tomorrow. Would you like to come to the party tonight? Peter. thanks for inviting me, but I have to go home to study now. I'll have an exam . tomorrow. Five. excuse . me, is there a bookstore . nearby? Yes, there is. The newest one is shenhua . bookstore. That's good. How far is IT? It's about twenty minutes walk. If you take a bus. there IT only takes about ten minutes. Excuse me, is there a bookstore nearby? Yes, there is. The nearest one is shenhua bookstore. That's good. How far is IT? It's about twenty minutes walk. If you . take a bus, there IT only takes about ten minutes. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What do you usually do on weekends? Sam, I sometimes . go swimming or climbing with my friends, but I spend most of my time . playing volleyball. What about you? lily? I love singing is my favorite hobby. That sounds great. Do you often practice singing? Yes, I do. I practiced IT at home every day. Do you take any singing classes? Yes, I have them on tuesday and thursday every week. What do you usually do on weekends? Sam, I sometimes . go swimming or climbing with my friends, but I spend most of my time . playing volleyball. What about you? lily? I love singing is my favorite hobby. That sounds great. Do you often practice singing? Yes, I do. I practiced home every day. Do you take any singing classes? Yes, I have them on tuesday and thursday every week. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hey, Cathy. I talked to . the robot last night. IT was so . much fun, really. Allen, what did you talk about? I asked the questions about fun places to visit in beijing, and IT even made a travel . plan for me. Wow, that sounds interesting. In will you use . IT again? Of course, it's like having a . smart friend. That's cool. But my parents say though, IT can help us a lot depending on IT too much is not good for our thinking HMM. i've never thought about that. Maybe they're right. We should use IT wisely. Hey, coffee, I . talked to . the robot last night. IT was so . much fun, really. Allen, what did you talk about? I asked . the questions about fun places to visit in beijing, and IT even made a travel . plan for me. Wow, that sounds interesting. Will you use . IT again? Of course, it's like having a . smart friend. That's cool. But my parents say though, IT can help us a lot depending on IT too much is not good for our thinking HMM. i've never thought about that. Maybe they're right. We should use IT wisely. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone, my name is jack, and i'm a middle school student. I like to help others in my spare time. Last sunday. I took part in some volunteer work at a service center in our neighbourhood. I helped clean up public spaces in red newspapers to the old. Besides, I listen patiently to their stories and tried my best to cheer them up. Although I felt a bit tired after a whole day's work, I got a strong feeling of happiness. Volunteering is a wonderful experience. IT teaches me to be kind and helpful. I will keep taking part in IT and call on my friends to join me. Hello everyone. My name is jack, and i'm a middle school student. I like to help others in my spare time. Last sunday. I took part in some volunteer work at a service center in our neighbourhood. I helped clean up public spaces in red newspapers to the old. Besides, I listen patiently to their stories and tried my best to cheer them up. Although I felt a bit tired after a whole day's work, I got a strong feeling . of happiness. Volunteering is a wonderful experience. IT teaches me to be kind and helpful. I will keep . taking part in IT and call on my friends to join me. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, taxi. Good afternoon, madam. Where do you want to go? I need to get to the city cinema by seven o'clock. Can you . make IT? I'll try my best. Well, how long will you take to get there? Usually IT takes fifteen minutes, but there is always a lot of traffic at this time of day. Oh, no, I should have taken the subway or left home earlier. Is there any way to avoid the traffic? What about trying a different way? Sounds good. Would that be much further? Not really. It's a little longer, but much less crowded. Hello, taxi. Good . afternoon. Maam, where do you want to go? I need to get to the city cinema by seven o'clock. Can you make IT? I'll try my best. Well, how long will you take to get there? Usually IT takes fifteen minutes, but there is always a lot of traffic at this time of day. Oh, no, I should have taken the subway or left home earlier. Is there any way to avoid the traffic? What about trying a different way? Sounds good. Would that be much further? Not really. It's a little longer, but much less crowded. 第三节你将听到一则招募启示，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, our film club is now open for new members. This tuesday afternoon, we will meet from three PM to five PM in room three zero three of the library in this club. We will watch a new film together at each meeting and talk about IT. It's a fun way to learn about different cultures and share your ideas with others. We can also host film festivals and teach club members how to make short movies. All of the students in grade seven are welcome, no experience, no problem, be relaxed, just come, have fun and meet new friends who love movies just like you. Whether you like . watching or making films, there's a place for you here. Come and be part of our movie . loving family. Hello everyone. Our film club is now open for new members. This tuesday afternoon, we will meet from three PM to five PM in room three zero three of the library in this club. We will watch a new film together at each meeting and talk about IT. It's a fun way to learn about different cultures and share your ideas with others. We can also host film festivals and teach club members how to make short movies. All of the students in grade seven are welcome, no experience, no problem. Be relaxed, just come have fun and meet new friends who love movies just like you. Whether you like watching or making films, there's a place for you here. Come and be part of our movie loving family. 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the house made of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Stone. 2. Who helped collect rubbish in the park last Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nancy. B. Lucy. C. Cindy. 3. What’s the matter with the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 4. Why does the boy want to go home now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he wants to watch TV. B. Because he wants to have a party. C. Because he wants to study for an exam. 5. How far is the nearest bookstore from here?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 30 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. C. About 5 minutes’ ride by taxi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport does the boy do most on weekends? A. Climbing. B. Swimming. C. Playing volleyball. 7. How often does the girl have singing classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy talk about with the robot? A. Skills to learn English. B. Fun places in Beijing. C. The history of China. 9. What do the girl’s parents think of the robot? A. It is too expensive. B. It is not helpful. C. It is bad for thinking. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the speaker do volunteer work last Sunday? A. In the park. B. At the hospital. C. In the neighborhood. 11. What did the speaker do for the old? A. He bought them gifts. B. He told stories to them. C. He read them newspapers. 12. How does the speaker like volunteer work? A. Wonderful and meaningful. B. Popular and useful. C. Easy and relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman hurry to do? A. To buy some books. B. To go to the cinema. C. To see a doctor. 14. How will the speakers avoid the heavy traffic? A. By leaving earlier. B. By taking the subway. C. By trying a different way. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Guide and tourist. 你将听到一则招募启事。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Film Club Needs You! Time From 3:00 to 5:00 on ____16____ afternoon. Place Room 303 of the ____17____. What Watch a new film at each meeting and talk about it. Host film festivals, and ____18____ club members to make short films. Who Open to students in Grade ____19____. Advice Be ____20____. Just come to have fun and make new friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster A fisherman has caught an unusual lobster. It is totally blue! An expert said the chance of catching one was about one in two million. The lobster has gone to live in a local zoo. It is being well looked after there. Sending Medicine By Drone In November, drones flew medicine between two hospitals for the first time. The journey took only 2 minutes. It usually takes 30 minutes by road or 15 minutes by railway. The drone company wanted to use this technology to save people’s lives. Money To Help Children Go To School The World Bank is spending about £120 million in improving primary schools in Punjab. Seven million children don’t go to school there. The project will pay for better teaching and buildings, as well as helping more disabled children go to school. 100 Wonderful Animals This book is about some of the world’s most wonderful animals. There are lots of valuable paintings and maps showing where each of the animals comes from. You can also learn many new words. In all, you are certain to find new favorites among these animals. 21. Why is the lobster unusual? A. It is very large. B. It is quite long. C. It is totally blue. D. It is really heavy. 22. How long did the journey by drone take? A. 2 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 17 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 23. Why is the money given to Punjab? A. To build more hospitals. B. To improve primary schools. C. To train disabled workers. D. To help 120 million children. 24. Which text is about a book? A. Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster B. Sending Medicine By Drone C. Money To Help Children Go To School D. 100 Wonderful Animals 25. Where are the four texts probably from? A. A postcard. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. D. A dictionary. B It was a boring Saturday afternoon. Sarah sighed (叹气) as she looked at the homework on her desk. Outside, the autumn wind was blowing, and golden leaves danced past her window. “Why don’t you take a break and help me clear the yard?” Dad suggested. Sarah didn’t want to go outside, but she stepped out anyway. As she brought colorful leaves together, a thought came into her mind. She carefully chose some leaves — a red maple leaf, a golden oak leaf, and some tiny yellow birch leaves. Back inside, she cleared off her desk, got some paper and glue, and began to create a piece of art with the leaves. Time flew by. She lost herself in her work, placing the red maple leaf as a dancer’s skirt, the oak leaf as the crown (顶部) of a tree, and the tiny birch leaves as small birds. She was creating a little autumn world! The following Monday, the art teacher displayed (展示) Sarah’s leaf painting in the school hallway. “Such a creative use of nature!” one teacher said. A student passing by stopped, eyes wide, and asked Sarah how she had made it. Other students crowded around, open-mouthed. As many students liked the idea, the art teacher asked Sarah to show the class how she made the picture. Sarah couldn’t hide her smile. Then she nodded shyly and taught them step by step. The whole class tried their own leaf art, and the classroom was filled with colorful creations. That day Sarah did more than just clear the yard. She discovered a new way of seeing and thinking. She learned that beauty could be found in common things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Dad ask Sarah to do at the beginning of the story? A. Enjoy the beautiful autumn day. B. Find something for the art class. C. Take pictures of the colorful leaves. D. Help him clear leaves from the yard. 27. What were the birch leaves used as? A. Small birds. B. A yellow hat. C. A dancer’s skirt. D. The crown of a tree. 28. How did Sarah feel when she was asked to show how to make the picture? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Relaxed. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. The art teacher noticed Sarah’s leaf painting. B. Sarah’s leaf painting received praise at school. C. The classroom was filled with colorful creations. D. Sarah finished her painting with different leaves. 30. What can we learn about Sarah? A. She was smart but poor at schoolwork. B. She was kind and easy to get along with. C. She was creative and good with her hands. D. She was shy but always ready to offer help. C These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee center in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On 18 May, 2024, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, is a 22-year-old girl in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, she didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can visitors do in Gaixin, the small village in Yunnan? A. Feed animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Take coffee-making lessons. D. Buy books at a low price. 32. What are the results of the seed-to-cup plan? ①A large coffee park opened in Gaixin. ②There are more and more villagers in Gaixin. ③There are more and more coffee shops in Gaixin. ④Villagers in Gaixin have a better life now. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What do we know about Wei Xiaolin? A. She wanted to get a job in big cities. B. She isn’t interested in the coffee park. C. She has learnt much about coffee before. D. She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin. 34. What does the underlined word “transition” mean? A. Decision. B. Problem. C. Change. D. Condition. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the coffee village? A. Doubtful. B. Unsure. C. Disappointed. D. Positive. D In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand. ___36___ When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities. China’s natural beauty is also amazing. And the food is delicious. Dishes like Beijing roast duck and Sichuan hot pot leave them with unforgettable taste experiences. ___37___ “China Travel” vlogs (视频博客) have become very popular. Simple daily activities, such as scanning (扫描) to pay for things, surprise them greatly. They can’t stop praising how convenient it is for daily shopping. These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polos. ___38___ Even a normal light rail (轻轨) passing through a building can make them cry out in amazement. Every common street they walk on and every local snack they taste bring them unexpected surprises. They discover a lively and beautiful China. ___39___ If you visit China in autumn, you’ll step into a world full of historical and cultural richness. In Chengde, you can experience the excitement of the autumn hunts (打猎) of the past. ___40___ Autumn is not just a season of falling leaves; it is a season filled with the weight of history and the warmth of culture, far from being cold and dull. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They use their videos to show the real China to the world. B. In Xi’an, you can know how people in old times welcomed autumn. C. However, as more and more foreigners come to visit China, those thoughts begin to change. D. These huge differences between their past thoughts and the real China have led to a big stir (震动) on social media at home and abroad. E. What’s more, their videos also encourage Chinese people to look at their own country from a new viewpoint and rediscover the charm (魅力) of their homeland. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming, a 15-year-old boy, lives in a small village. His grandfather is over seventy and has cataracts (白内障), so he can’t see things clearly. Li Ming also finds it ____41____ to see the blackboard because of myopia (近视). However, seeing a good eye doctor used to be very hard in their village. Recently, a piece of good news ____42____ them. The government carried out a five-year plan to ____43____ eye care services in rural (农村的) areas. The plan focuses on ____44____ childhood myopia and dealing with eye problems among the elderly. Last week, a mobile medical team ____45____ their village to give free eye checks. A kind doctor ____46____ Li Ming and his grandfather carefully. He used a special machine and 5G technology to send their eye ___47___ to experts in a big city. With the help of AI, the experts made a diagnosis (诊断) ____48____. The doctor told them that the county hospital could ____49____ cataract surgery services now. The next day, Li Ming took his grandpa there. The surgery was very ____50____. Now his grandpa can see the beautiful world again. Li Ming also got a pair of ____51____, so he can study better. The plan also ____52____ to increase the number of eye doctors and improve eye care in all counties by 2030. Li Ming is very ____53____ about the future. He says the plan has ____54____ light to their lives. He ____55____ to study hard and become an eye doctor in the future to help more people. 41. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 42. A. excited B. left C. worried D. surprised 43. A. drop B. buy C. improve D. stop 44. A. causing B. solving C. forgetting D. hiding 45. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved 46. A. checked over B. talked about C. pointed at D. waited for 47. A. images B. books C. letters D. products 48. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. angrily 49. A. refuse B. provide C. sell D. need 50. A. terrible B. dangerous C. successful D. expensive 51. A. gloves B. shoes C. glasses D. hats 52. A. aims B. stops C. fails D. happens 53. A. hopeful B. worried C. nervous D. curious 54. A. made B. bought C. brought D. taken 55. A. refuses B. plans C. forgets D. hates 四、词语运用 answer way active break parents how consider they polite at There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in one way. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only ____56____ to save a boy in a water vat (缸). ____57____ the vat and keeping the water away from him can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means looking ____58____ the problem in an opposite (相反的) way. Reverse thinking is ____59____ a really useful way to solve problems, especially when students fail to solve a problem with normal thinking. Let’s learn ____60____ to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way, like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?” Offer possible ____61____ and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities, for example, never communicate with them; be ____62____ to them; never help at home. Then think about the most important parts—not being polite to them and never communicating with them. Go back to your problem and reverse your solution. “I should be polite to my ____63____. I should communicate with them ____64____ or write to them twice a week.” All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop ____65____. It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem-solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them better people. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Beijing has an axis (轴线) running through the old city. It divides the city ____66____ two parts, which form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. As ____67____ longest city axis in the world, Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites. It runs 7.8 kilometers ____68____ north to south through the heart of Beijing and this area includes 15 key parts. Beijing Central Axis was first set up in the 13th century, took shape in the 16th century, and ____69____ been improved ever since. Beijing has made efforts ____70____ protect Beijing Central Axis. On July 27, 2024, Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. 五、补全对话。 (Li Ming and Zhang Hua are talking about the coming National Day holiday at school.) A: Hi, Zhang Hua! National Day is coming. ___________71___________? B: I’m going to visit the Eyuwan Revolutionary Memorial Hall (革命纪念馆) in Xinyang with my parents. A: That sounds meaningful. ___________72___________? B: Yes, I have. I went there with my uncle last October. I learned a lot about the revolutionary heroes. A: ___________73___________! B: That’s why I think you should go and see it yourself. A: We really need a break from our busy ninth-grade schoolwork. B: ___________74___________. But we shouldn’t completely forget our study during the holiday. A: How can we balance rest and our schoolwork? B: ___________75___________. 六、 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你升入九年级后的变化。请你根据提示，以My Changes in Grade Nine为主题，给他写一封回信，介绍你在学习、生活、交友和心态等方面发生的变化。 学习方面：作业、科目难度、学习习惯（早起/整理错题、主动问老师等） 心态方面：以前贪玩，现在更自律，懂得坚持，压力变大但学会调节等 生活习惯：运动、作息，减少玩手机，合理安排时间等 人际交往：和同学互相鼓励，一起奋斗等 提示要点： 1. What changes do you have?（任选2-3方面） 2. How do you feel about the changes? 3. What will you do in the future? 写作要求： 1．词数80—100； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you about my changes in Grade Nine. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the house made of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Stone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, this house looks very special. Is it made of wood? B: No, it’s made of bamboo. 2. Who helped collect rubbish in the park last Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nancy. B. Lucy. C. Cindy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did Cindy and Lucy help collect rubbish in the park last Sunday? B: No. They had a piano lesson that day, but their good friend Nancy did. 3. What’s the matter with the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, David. You look really pale. Do you have a fever or something? B: No, I’ve got a toothache, and it’s making me feel terrible. 4. Why does the boy want to go home now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he wants to watch TV. B. Because he wants to have a party. C. Because he wants to study for an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to come to the party tonight, Peter? B: Thanks for inviting me, but I have to go home to study now. I’ll have an exam tomorrow. 5. How far is the nearest bookstore from here?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 30 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. C. About 5 minutes’ ride by taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore nearby? B: Yes, there is. The nearest one is XinHua Bookstore. A: That’s good. How far is it? B: It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. If you take a bus there, it only takes about ten minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport does the boy do most on weekends? A. Climbing. B. Swimming. C. Playing volleyball. 7. How often does the girl have singing classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do on weekends, Sam? B: I sometimes go swimming or climbing with my friends, but I spend most of my time playing volleyball. What about you, Lily? A: I love singing. It’s my favorite hobby. B: That sounds great. Do you often practice singing? A: Yes, I do. I practice it at home every day. B: Do you take any singing classes? A: Yes. I have them on Tuesday and Thursday every week. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy talk about with the robot? A. Skills to learn English. B. Fun places in Beijing. C. The history of China. 9. What do the girl’s parents think of the robot? A. It is too expensive. B. It is not helpful. C. It is bad for thinking. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Cathy. I talked with a robot last night. It was so much fun. B: Really, Alan? What did you talk about? A: I asked it questions about fun places to visit in Beijing and it even made a travel plan for me. B: Wow, that sounds interesting. Will you use it again? A: Of course. It’s like a smart friend. B: That’s cool, but my parents say though it can help us a lot, depending on it too much is not good for our thinking. A: Hm…I’ve never thought about that. Maybe they’re right. B: Yeah, we should use it wisely. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the speaker do volunteer work last Sunday? A. In the park. B. At the hospital. C. In the neighborhood. 11. What did the speaker do for the old? A. He bought them gifts. B. He told stories to them. C. He read them newspapers. 12. How does the speaker like volunteer work? A. Wonderful and meaningful. B. Popular and useful. C. Easy and relaxing. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. My name is Jack and I’m a middle school student. I like to help others in my spare time. Last Sunday I took part in some volunteer work at a service center in our neighborhood. I helped clean up public spaces and read newspapers to the old. Besides, I listened patiently to their stories and tried my best to cheer them up. Although I felt a bit tired after a whole day’s work, I got a strong feeling of happiness. Volunteering is a wonderful experience. It teaches me to be kind and helpful. I will keep taking part in it and call on my friends to join me. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman hurry to do? A. To buy some books. B. To go to the cinema. C. To see a doctor. 14. How will the speakers avoid the heavy traffic? A. By leaving earlier. B. By taking the subway. C. By trying a different way. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, taxi! B: Good afternoon, madam. Where do you want to go? A: I need to get to the City Cinema by 7:00. Can you make it? B: I’ll try my best. A: Well, how long will it take to get there? B: Usually it takes 15 minutes, but there is always a lot of traffic at this time of day. A: Oh no. I should have taken the subway or left home earlier. Is there any way to avoid the traffic? B: What about trying a different way? A: Sounds good. Would that be much farther? B: Not really. It’s a little longer but much less crowded. 你将听到一则招募启事。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Film Club Needs You! Time From 3:00 to 5:00 on ____16____ afternoon. Place Room 303 of the ____17____. What Watch a new film at each meeting and talk about it. Host film festivals, and ____18____ club members to make short films. Who Open to students in Grade ____19____. Advice Be ____20____. Just come to have fun and make new friends. 【答案】16. Tuesday 17. Library 18. teach 19. Seven##7 20. relaxed 【解析】 【原文】 Hello everyone. Our film club is now open for new members this Tuesday afternoon. We will meet from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. in Room 303 of the library. In this club, we will watch a new film together at each meeting and talk about it. It’s a fun way to learn about different cultures and share your ideas with others. We can also host film festivals and teach club members how to make short movies. All of the students in Grade 7 are welcome. No experience, no problem. Be relaxed, just come, have fun and meet new friends who love movies just like you. Whether you like watching or making films, there’s a place for you here. Come and be part of our movie-loving family. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster A fisherman has caught an unusual lobster. It is totally blue! An expert said the chance of catching one was about one in two million. The lobster has gone to live in a local zoo. It is being well looked after there. Sending Medicine By Drone In November, drones flew medicine between two hospitals for the first time. The journey took only 2 minutes. It usually takes 30 minutes by road or 15 minutes by railway. The drone company wanted to use this technology to save people’s lives. Money To Help Children Go To School The World Bank is spending about £120 million in improving primary schools in Punjab. Seven million children don’t go to school there. The project will pay for better teaching and buildings, as well as helping more disabled children go to school. 100 Wonderful Animals This book is about some of the world’s most wonderful animals. There are lots of valuable paintings and maps showing where each of the animals comes from. You can also learn many new words. In all, you are certain to find new favorites among these animals. 21. Why is the lobster unusual? A. It is very large. B. It is quite long. C. It is totally blue. D. It is really heavy. 22. How long did the journey by drone take? A. 2 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 17 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 23. Why is the money given to Punjab? A. To build more hospitals. B. To improve primary schools. C. To train disabled workers. D. To help 120 million children. 24. Which text is about a book? A. Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster B. Sending Medicine By Drone C. Money To Help Children Go To School D. 100 Wonderful Animals 25. Where are the four texts probably from? A. A postcard. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. D. A dictionary. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四则短文新闻，分别讲述渔民捕获蓝色龙虾、无人机运送药品、世界银行拨款改善学校以及一本动物书籍的相关内容。 【21题详解】 根据第一则短文“A fisherman has caught an unusual lobster. It is totally blue!”，可知这只龙虾很特别，因为全身都是蓝色的。 【22题详解】 根据第二则短文“The journey took only 2 minutes.”，可知无人机运送只花费了2分钟。 【23题详解】 根据第三则短文“The World Bank is spending about £120 million in improving primary schools in Punjab.”，可知这笔资金是用来改善小学办学条件的。 【24题详解】 第四篇短文标题为100 Wonderful Animals，全文介绍了这本书的内容。 【25题详解】 四则短文都是简短的时事消息，这类内容最有可能出现在报纸上。 B It was a boring Saturday afternoon. Sarah sighed (叹气) as she looked at the homework on her desk. Outside, the autumn wind was blowing, and golden leaves danced past her window. “Why don’t you take a break and help me clear the yard?” Dad suggested. Sarah didn’t want to go outside, but she stepped out anyway. As she brought colorful leaves together, a thought came into her mind. She carefully chose some leaves — a red maple leaf, a golden oak leaf, and some tiny yellow birch leaves. Back inside, she cleared off her desk, got some paper and glue, and began to create a piece of art with the leaves. Time flew by. She lost herself in her work, placing the red maple leaf as a dancer’s skirt, the oak leaf as the crown (顶部) of a tree, and the tiny birch leaves as small birds. She was creating a little autumn world! The following Monday, the art teacher displayed (展示) Sarah’s leaf painting in the school hallway. “Such a creative use of nature!” one teacher said. A student passing by stopped, eyes wide, and asked Sarah how she had made it. Other students crowded around, open-mouthed. As many students liked the idea, the art teacher asked Sarah to show the class how she made the picture. Sarah couldn’t hide her smile. Then she nodded shyly and taught them step by step. The whole class tried their own leaf art, and the classroom was filled with colorful creations. That day Sarah did more than just clear the yard. She discovered a new way of seeing and thinking. She learned that beauty could be found in common things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Dad ask Sarah to do at the beginning of the story? A. Enjoy the beautiful autumn day. B. Find something for the art class. C. Take pictures of the colorful leaves. D. Help him clear leaves from the yard. 27. What were the birch leaves used as? A. Small birds. B. A yellow hat. C. A dancer’s skirt. D. The crown of a tree. 28. How did Sarah feel when she was asked to show how to make the picture? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Relaxed. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. The art teacher noticed Sarah’s leaf painting. B. Sarah’s leaf painting received praise at school. C. The classroom was filled with colorful creations. D. Sarah finished her painting with different leaves. 30. What can we learn about Sarah? A. She was smart but poor at schoolwork. B. She was kind and easy to get along with. C. She was creative and good with her hands. D. She was shy but always ready to offer help. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨拉在一个无聊的周六下午，原本不愿意帮助父亲清理院子，却在收集落叶的过程中发现了创作的乐趣，用树叶制作了一幅艺术作品，并在学校受到表扬和分享创作过程的故事。通过这件事，萨拉领悟到美就蕴藏在普通的事物中。 【26题详解】 根据第二段Dad建议“Why don’t you take a break and help me clear the yard?”可知，故事开头爸爸叫萨拉帮忙清理院子里的落叶。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“…the tiny birch leaves as small birds”可知，桦树叶被用作作品里的小鸟。 【28题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Sarah couldn’t hide her smile. Then she nodded shyly and taught them step by step.”可知，被邀请展示制作方法时，萨拉内心是骄傲开心的。 【29题详解】 梳理文章叙事线，对应给出的结构框架：开端：萨拉感到无聊，被爸爸叫出门（第一段和第二段）；发展：萨拉收集落叶，在家制作树叶艺术（第三段和第四段）；回落：萨拉教会全班同学制作树叶艺术（第六段）；结尾：萨拉领悟到普通事物中也有美（第七段）。因此高潮部分对应的内容是第五段：萨拉的树叶画被展示在学校走廊，老师们称赞她的创意，学生们围观并询问制作方法，整段都在讲述她的作品在学校受到的关注和好评，因此“萨拉的树叶画在学校受到称赞”是故事的高潮。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容，萨拉能用普通落叶设计出有创意的艺术作品，还可以一步步教会全班同学制作，说明萨拉富有创造力，并且动手能力很强。 C These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee center in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On 18 May, 2024, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, is a 22-year-old girl in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, she didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can visitors do in Gaixin, the small village in Yunnan? A. Feed animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Take coffee-making lessons. D. Buy books at a low price. 32. What are the results of the seed-to-cup plan? ①A large coffee park opened in Gaixin. ②There are more and more villagers in Gaixin. ③There are more and more coffee shops in Gaixin. ④Villagers in Gaixin have a better life now. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What do we know about Wei Xiaolin? A. She wanted to get a job in big cities. B. She isn’t interested in the coffee park. C. She has learnt much about coffee before. D. She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin. 34. What does the underlined word “transition” mean? A. Decision. B. Problem. C. Change. D. Condition. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the coffee village? A. Doubtful. B. Unsure. C. Disappointed. D. Positive. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述云南改新村实施咖啡产业发展计划，从传统农耕村庄转型为咖啡特色村庄，带动当地经济发展，并介绍了本村女孩Wei Xiaolin回乡在咖啡公园工作的经历。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee.”，表明游客在云南改新村可以参加咖啡制作课程。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On 18 May, 2024, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin.”，表明，seed-to-cup plan实施后，改新村出现了越来越多的咖啡店，村民有了工作并过上了更好的生活，后来还建成了大型咖啡公园，因此①③④正确。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture.”，表明她希望有更多人来参观改新村。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“From a farming village to a coffee village”，表明从农耕村庄变成咖啡村庄，体现村庄发生转变，因此transition表示“转变、改变”，和change同义。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到：“Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better.”，表明作者认为咖啡产业给村庄带来了经济增长，改新村正变得越来越好，因此作者对这个咖啡村持积极态度。 D In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand. ___36___ When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities. China’s natural beauty is also amazing. And the food is delicious. Dishes like Beijing roast duck and Sichuan hot pot leave them with unforgettable taste experiences. ___37___ “China Travel” vlogs (视频博客) have become very popular. Simple daily activities, such as scanning (扫描) to pay for things, surprise them greatly. They can’t stop praising how convenient it is for daily shopping. These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polos. ___38___ Even a normal light rail (轻轨) passing through a building can make them cry out in amazement. Every common street they walk on and every local snack they taste bring them unexpected surprises. They discover a lively and beautiful China. ___39___ If you visit China in autumn, you’ll step into a world full of historical and cultural richness. In Chengde, you can experience the excitement of the autumn hunts (打猎) of the past. ___40___ Autumn is not just a season of falling leaves; it is a season filled with the weight of history and the warmth of culture, far from being cold and dull. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They use their videos to show the real China to the world. B. In Xi’an, you can know how people in old times welcomed autumn. C. However, as more and more foreigners come to visit China, those thoughts begin to change. D. These huge differences between their past thoughts and the real China have led to a big stir (震动) on social media at home and abroad. E. What’s more, their videos also encourage Chinese people to look at their own country from a new viewpoint and rediscover the charm (魅力) of their homeland. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍过去外国人对中国存有误解，随着越来越多外国人来华游览，他们见识到真实、充满活力的中国并通过视频向世界展示，还介绍了秋日中国浓厚的历史文化底蕴，展现了真实中国的魅力。 【36题详解】 根据前文“In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand.”引出过去外国人对中国的错误看法，后文“When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities.”讲述外国人来到中国后看到的真实景象，选项C“However, as more and more foreigners come to visit China, those thoughts begin to change.”承接上文，总起下文看法的转变，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 根据前文“When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities. China’s natural beauty is also amazing. And the food is delicious. Dishes like Beijing roast duck and Sichuan hot pot leave them with unforgettable taste experiences.”讲述真实的中国与外国人此前印象的巨大反差，后文“‘China Travel’ vlogs (视频博客) have become very popular.” 引出旅行视频走红的内容，选项D“These huge differences between their past thoughts and the real China have led to a big stir (震动) on social media at home and abroad.”承接这种反差带来的影响，引出下文的相关内容。 【38题详解】 根据前文“These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polos.”提到外国视频博主这一主体，后文“Even a normal light rail (轻轨) passing through a building can make them cry out in amazement.”讲述视频里记录的中国日常景象，选项A“They use their videos to show the real China to the world.”承接上文的博主主体，说明他们拍摄视频的作用，引出下文具体内容。 【39题详解】 根据前文“They discover a lively and beautiful China.”讲述外国博主通过视频向世界展现鲜活美丽的中国，选项E“What’s more, their videos also encourage Chinese people to look at their own country from a new viewpoint and rediscover the charm (魅力) of their homeland.”递进补充视频带来的另一层影响，承接上文内容。 【40题详解】 根据前文“In Chengde, you can experience the excitement of the autumn hunts (打猎) of the past.”以承德为例介绍秋日中国的历史文化，后文“Autumn is not just a season of falling leaves; it is a season filled with the weight of history and the warmth of culture, far from being cold and dull.”总结秋天的文化内涵，选项B“In Xi’an, you can know how people in old times welcomed autumn.”并列举出西安的例子，与前文承德的例子相呼应，共同支撑秋日中国历史文化丰富的观点。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming, a 15-year-old boy, lives in a small village. His grandfather is over seventy and has cataracts (白内障), so he can’t see things clearly. Li Ming also finds it ____41____ to see the blackboard because of myopia (近视). However, seeing a good eye doctor used to be very hard in their village. Recently, a piece of good news ____42____ them. The government carried out a five-year plan to ____43____ eye care services in rural (农村的) areas. The plan focuses on ____44____ childhood myopia and dealing with eye problems among the elderly. Last week, a mobile medical team ____45____ their village to give free eye checks. A kind doctor ____46____ Li Ming and his grandfather carefully. He used a special machine and 5G technology to send their eye ___47___ to experts in a big city. With the help of AI, the experts made a diagnosis (诊断) ____48____. The doctor told them that the county hospital could ____49____ cataract surgery services now. The next day, Li Ming took his grandpa there. The surgery was very ____50____. Now his grandpa can see the beautiful world again. Li Ming also got a pair of ____51____, so he can study better. The plan also ____52____ to increase the number of eye doctors and improve eye care in all counties by 2030. Li Ming is very ____53____ about the future. He says the plan has ____54____ light to their lives. He ____55____ to study hard and become an eye doctor in the future to help more people. 41. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 42. A. excited B. left C. worried D. surprised 43. A. drop B. buy C. improve D. stop 44. A. causing B. solving C. forgetting D. hiding 45. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved 46. A. checked over B. talked about C. pointed at D. waited for 47. A. images B. books C. letters D. products 48. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. angrily 49. A. refuse B. provide C. sell D. need 50. A. terrible B. dangerous C. successful D. expensive 51. A. gloves B. shoes C. glasses D. hats 52. A. aims B. stops C. fails D. happens 53. A. hopeful B. worried C. nervous D. curious 54. A. made B. bought C. brought D. taken 55. A. refuses B. plans C. forgets D. hates 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述农村祖孙二人受益于政府护眼惠民项目的真实故事。 【41题详解】 句意：李明因为近视，也发现看清黑板很困难。 句型：find it + adj. + to do sth. 意为“发现做某事……”；李明近视，看黑板很困难，故选hard。easy“容易的”：语义相反；interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”，均不符合近视看不清黑板的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：最近，一则好消息让他们很激动。 根据句意，好消息使人激动，故选excited。left“离开”语义不通；worried“使担忧”：坏消息才会担忧；surprised“使吃惊”：侧重意外吃惊。 【43题详解】 句意：政府实施一项五年计划，来改善农村地区的眼科医疗服务。 农村过去眼科条件差，计划目的是提升服务水平，故选improve。drop“下降”、buy“购买”、stop“停止”，语义全部不通。 【44题详解】 句意：该计划重点致力于解决青少年近视，同时处理老年人的眼部问题。 solving childhood myopia表示“解决儿童近视问题”；and并列后面dealing with“处理”，故选solving。causing“造成”：造成近视逻辑错误；forgetting“忘记”、hiding“隐藏”，语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：上周，一支流动医疗队抵达他们村庄，开展免费眼部检查。 reach+地点，表示“到达某地”；是及物动词，后面直接接village，故选reached。arrived必须搭配介词in/at，不能直接接地点；got要搭配to；moved“搬家”语义错误。 【46题详解】 句意：一位好心的医生仔细为李明和爷爷做检查。 check over表示“仔细检查（身体）”，医疗场景固定短语。talked about“谈论”、pointed at“指着”、waited for“等待”，和医生给病人查体的语境不匹配。 【47题详解】 句意：他使用一台特殊仪器和5G技术，把他们眼部影像（照片）发送给大城市的专家。 eye images表示“眼部影像/照片”，设备拍摄眼部图像传给远方专家，故选images。books“书籍”、letters“信件”、products“产品”，完全不符合远程会诊场景。 【48题详解】 句意：在人工智能的协助下，专家们迅速做出诊断。 根据“With the help of AI”，可知远程能够快速诊断，故选quickly。slowly“缓慢地”：5G、AI目的就是变快；hardly“几乎不”、angrily“生气地”，语义不通。 【49题详解】 句意：医生告诉他们，县医院现在可以提供白内障手术。 provide cataract surgery services表示“提供白内障手术服务”，故选provide。refuse“拒绝”、sell“售卖”、need“需要”均语义逻辑错误。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天李明带爷爷去了那里，手术非常成功。 后文“Now his grandpa can see the beautiful world again”可知爷爷重见光明，证明手术成功，故选successful。terrible“糟糕的”、dangerous“危险的”、expensive“昂贵的”；后文说明手术是惠民项目，且结果是视力恢复，均排除。 【51题详解】 句意：李明也配了一副眼镜，因此他可以更好地学习。 a pair of glasses意为“一副眼镜”；李明是近视，需要眼镜，故选glasses。gloves“手套”、shoes“鞋子”；hats“帽子”，和近视无关。 【52题详解】 句意：该计划还旨在到 2030 年增加眼科医生数量，提升所有县城的眼科医疗水平。 aims to do sth.意为“目标是、旨在做某事”；描述计划的目标，故选aims。stops“停止”、fails“失败”、happens“发生”，语义不匹配计划目标。 【53题详解】 句意：李明对未来充满希望。 be hopeful about表示“对……抱有希望”；惠民计划带来好的改变，所以对未来满怀希望，故选hopeful。worried“担忧的”、nervous“紧张的”、curious“好奇的”均不符合“满怀希望”的积极基调。 【54题详解】 句意：他说这项计划给他们的生活带来了光明。 bring sth. to…表示“把某物带给……”；bring light to their lives，表示“给生活带来光明”，双关：既指视力重获光明，也指生活希望。故选brought。made“制作”、bought“买”、taken“拿走”均语义相反。 【55题详解】 句意：他计划努力学习，将来成为一名眼科医生，去帮助更多的人。 plan to do sth.表示“计划、打算做某事”，故选plans。refuses“拒绝”、forgets“忘记”、hates“讨厌”，全部语义相反。 四、词语运用 answer way active break parents how consider they polite at There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in one way. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only ____56____ to save a boy in a water vat (缸). ____57____ the vat and keeping the water away from him can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means looking ____58____ the problem in an opposite (相反的) way. Reverse thinking is ____59____ a really useful way to solve problems, especially when students fail to solve a problem with normal thinking. Let’s learn ____60____ to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way, like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?” Offer possible ____61____ and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities, for example, never communicate with them; be ____62____ to them; never help at home. Then think about the most important parts—not being polite to them and never communicating with them. Go back to your problem and reverse your solution. “I should be polite to my ____63____. I should communicate with them ____64____ or write to them twice a week.” All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop ____65____. It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem-solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them better people. 【答案】56. way 57. Breaking 58. at 59. considered 60. how 61. answers 62. impolite 63. parents 64. actively 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了逆向思维（reverse thinking）的概念，以及如何培养逆向思维来解决生活中的问题。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，把水舀出来并不是救水缸里男孩的唯一方法。句中“Most people just think in one way...isn’t the only...to save a boy in a water vat”提示此处需要一个名词，作表语，表示“方式、方法”，备选词汇“way”，符合语境，所以选择way。 【57题详解】 句意：打破水缸并让水远离他也能解决问题。句中“...the vat and keeping the water...”提示此处需要一个动名词，与后面的“keeping”并列作主语，表示“打破”，备选词汇“break”与“the vat”搭配表示“打破水缸”，符合语境，break的动名词形式为breaking，首字母需大写，因此答案为Breaking。 【58题详解】 句意：这被称为逆向思维，意味着以相反的方式看待问题。句中“looking...the problem in an opposite”提示此处需要一个介词，与“looking”搭配。因为“look at”是固定搭配，表示“看、看待”，符合语境，所以选择at。 【59题详解】 句意：逆向思维被认为是一种非常有用的解决问题的方法。句中“Reverse thinking is...a really useful way”提示此处需要一个动词的过去分词，构成被动语态表示“认为”，备选词汇“consider”的过去分词为considered，与“is”搭配构成“is considered”，符合语境，因此答案为considered。 【60题详解】 句意：让我们学习如何培养逆向思维。句中“learn...to develop reverse thinking”提示此处需要一个疑问词，结合后文列举的方式，此处表示“如何”。备选词汇“how”符合语境，因此答案为how。 【61题详解】 句意：提供可能的答案并至少选择两个。句中“Offer possible...and choose”提示此处需要一个名词，作宾语，表示“答案”。备选词汇“answer”符合语境，且前面有“possible”修饰，这里指多个答案，所以用复数形式answers。 【62题详解】 句意：这能为我们提供诸多可能性，例如，永远不与他们交流；对他们不礼貌；从不帮忙做家务。句中“be...to them”提示此处需要一个形容词，作表语，表示“不礼貌的”，与前文的“never communicate”和后文的“never help”构成并列的负面行为，备选词汇“polite”的否定词为“impolite”，符合语境，因此答案为impolite。 【63题详解】 句意：我应该对我的父母礼貌。空格前有形容词性物主代词my，因此此处需要一个名词，作宾语。“parents”表示“父母”，与“polite to”搭配表示“对父母礼貌”，符合语境，所以选择parents。 【64题详解】 句意：我应该积极地与他们交流，或者每周给他们写两次信。句中“communicate with them...”提示此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“communicate”，表示“积极地”，与上文“be polite to my...”一起构成并列的积极行为，备选词汇“active”需变为副词“actively”，因此答案为actively。 【65题详解】 句意：总而言之，逆向思维是学生培养自身的一种有用技能。句中“a useful skill for students to develop...”提示此处需要一个反身代词，作宾语，表示“他们自己”。与“students”呼应，备选词汇“they”需变为反身代词themselves，符合语境，因此答案为themselves。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Beijing has an axis (轴线) running through the old city. It divides the city ____66____ two parts, which form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. As ____67____ longest city axis in the world, Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites. It runs 7.8 kilometers ____68____ north to south through the heart of Beijing and this area includes 15 key parts. Beijing Central Axis was first set up in the 13th century, took shape in the 16th century, and ____69____ been improved ever since. Beijing has made efforts ____70____ protect Beijing Central Axis. On July 27, 2024, Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. 【答案】66. into 67. the 68. from 69. has 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京中轴线，它是世界上最长的城市轴线，历经多个世纪发展，北京努力对其进行保护，并在2024年被列入世界遗产名录。 【66题详解】 句意：它把城市分成两部分，构成对称的城市格局。固定搭配：divide…into…“把……分成……”，所以填into。 【67题详解】 句意：作为世界上最长的城市轴线，北京中轴线拥有一系列建筑和历史遗迹。形容词最高级“longest”前面必须加定冠词the。 【68题详解】 句意：它从北向南贯穿北京中心，全长7.8千米，这片区域包含15处核心组成部分。固定搭配：from…to…“从……到……”，所以填from。 【69题详解】 句意：北京中轴线始建于13世纪，于16世纪成型，并且从那以后一直在被完善。ever since“从那时起”，常和现在完成时连用，has been improved是现在完成时被动语态，所以填has。 【70题详解】 句意：北京一直努力保护北京中轴线。固定搭配：make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，所以填to。 五、补全对话。 (Li Ming and Zhang Hua are talking about the coming National Day holiday at school.) A: Hi, Zhang Hua! National Day is coming. ___________71___________? B: I’m going to visit the Eyuwan Revolutionary Memorial Hall (革命纪念馆) in Xinyang with my parents. A: That sounds meaningful. ___________72___________? B: Yes, I have. I went there with my uncle last October. I learned a lot about the revolutionary heroes. A: ___________73___________! B: That’s why I think you should go and see it yourself. A: We really need a break from our busy ninth-grade schoolwork. B: ___________74___________. But we shouldn’t completely forget our study during the holiday. A: How can we balance rest and our schoolwork? B: ___________75___________. 【答案】71. What are you going to do for the holiday/What’s your plan for the National Day holiday/What will you do during the coming holiday 72. Have you ever been there before/Have you visited it before 73. That’s great/Sounds wonderful/What a wonderful experience/That’s amazing 74. You’re right/I agree with you/Exactly/That’s true 75. We can make proper holiday plans/We can make good use of our free time/We should arrange our time well/We can spend some time on our study 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕李明和张华在学校谈论即将到来的国庆假期展开，涉及假期出行计划、过往参观经历以及假期休息与学习的平衡等内容。 【71题详解】 答语“I’m going to visit the Eyuwan Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Xinyang with my parents.”是回答假期的具体出行计划，问句询问假期安排或假期的计划。 【72题详解】 答句“Yes, I have. I went there with my uncle last October.”是现在完成时的肯定回答，说明本空是现在完成时的一般疑问句；答句核心信息是“曾去过那里”，所以问句要问“你以前去过那里吗？”。 【73题详解】 前文“I learned a lot about the revolutionary heroes.”讲述了对方的参观收获，此处需要对这段经历表达赞叹与肯定。 【74题详解】 前文“We really need a break from our busy ninth-grade schoolwork.”提出需要从繁忙学业中休息的观点，后文“But we shouldn’t completely forget our study during the holiday.”进行转折提醒，此处先对前文观点表示认同。 【75题详解】 问句“How can we balance rest and our schoolwork?”询问平衡休息与学业的方法，答句需要给出对应的建议。 六、 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你升入九年级后的变化。请你根据提示，以My Changes in Grade Nine为主题，给他写一封回信，介绍你在学习、生活、交友和心态等方面发生的变化。 学习方面：作业、科目难度、学习习惯（早起/整理错题、主动问老师等） 心态方面：以前贪玩，现在更自律，懂得坚持，压力变大但学会调节等 生活习惯：运动、作息，减少玩手机，合理安排时间等 人际交往：和同学互相鼓励，一起奋斗等 提示要点： 1. What changes do you have?（任选2-3方面） 2. How do you feel about the changes? 3. What will you do in the future? 写作要求： 1．词数80—100； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you about my changes in Grade Nine. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you about my changes in Grade Nine. Great changes have taken place in me. I used to spend lots of time playing, but now I am much more self-disciplined. I get up early and stick to light sports every day to keep energetic. When I meet difficult problems, I will sort out my error correction notebook and turn to teachers for help actively. Although I have much more pressure from heavy schoolwork, I learn to cheer myself up properly. I believe I will keep working hard and make steady progress little by little in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，少量一般过去时用于对比过去与现在 明确要点：介绍九年级的变化（任选2—3方面）、谈谈对这些变化的感受、说说未来打算 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；书信格式完整，人称时态准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇写信目的，告诉Peter自己九年级有很多变化 主体段：选取2—3个方面介绍自身变化，表达自己对变化的感受 结尾段：讲述自己未来的计划，收尾信件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身变化 心态变化：more self-disciplined/self-controlled/hard-working等 学习习惯：get up early/sort out error correction notebook/turn to teachers for help actively 等 生活习惯：keep an exercise habit/spend less time on phones/arrange time properly等 要点二：对变化的感受 感受描述：have much more pressure/learn to cheer myself up/feel meaningful等 要点三：未来打算 未来计划：keep working hard/try my best/make more progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $