安徽铜陵市2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级教学质量监测一英语（人教版）试题

九年级教学质量监测一 英语 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman’s hometown use to be like? A. B. C. 2. Who does Daniel admire most? A. B. C. 3. What is the key reason for the hometown’s great changes? A. People’s hard work. B. More tourists. C. New schools. 4. Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A. Because he saved many people. B. Because he was one of the greatest writers. C. Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Reporter and villager. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitor. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How many kinds of buildings did Mandy mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What’s the biggest problem of the city according to Mandy? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. Transport. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Norman Bethune come from? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. America. 9. When did Norman Bethune come to China? A. In 1938. B. In 1983. C. In 1988. 10. How many people did Norman Bethune save that time? A. 105 people. B. 115 people. C. 151 people. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Deng Yaping start playing table tennis? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 12. What did some people say about Deng Yaping when she was young? A. She was too short. B. She was too slow. C. She was too young. 13. What did Deng Yaping do when she met difficulty? A. She changed her dream. B. She practised harder. C. She asked for help. 14. How many world championship titles did Deng Yaping win? A. 8. B. 15. C. 18. 15. What does the story tell us? A. Great players are born talented. B. A strong will can beat any difficulty. C. Practice is not always useful. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in Junior High Students’ Learning The learning ways of junior high students have changed a lot over the past 16 years. In the past Students mainly 17 on textbooks and teachers in class. Their homework was mostly 18 written work. Now Students have more colourful homework. Many also use AI 19 to work out difficult problems. Most schools have 20 classrooms with smart whiteboards. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Sam is always ready to help people in need. — Yes. He showed great ______ in saving the girl from the lake yesterday. A. interest B. wish C. courage D. doubt 22. A true friend will always ______ you when you face difficulties. A. support B. divide C. decide D. fight 23. — Our football team achieved a (n) ______ victory in yesterday’s game. — That’s true. We won by just one goal. A. digital B. narrow C. sandy D. admirable 24. — What should we value most when growing up? — We need honesty, kindness, and ______ a strong sense of responsibility. A. above all B. in total C. at last D. in fact 25. The internet has ______ influenced our life. We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it. A. wisely B. quietly C. suddenly D. greatly 26. It was amazing ______ Michael Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry without a formal education. A. what B. where C. which D. that 27. — Did you hear that Mike ______ of school? — Yeah. He is unable to continue learning because of ill health. A. put out B. ran out C. dropped out D. took out 28. — Has the film begun? — Yes. The film ______ for half an hour. A. has been on B. has begun C. began D. begins 29. I find it hard ______ English movies without subtitles (字幕). A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 30. — Reading Tang poems helps me understand ancient Chinese culture. — ______. They connect us with history in a beautiful way. A. I have no idea B. That’s a pity C. I can’t agree more D. I can’t stand it Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous surfing (冲浪) 31 . Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a (n) 32 : unluckily, Derek was born 33 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 34 ! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 35 with a coach. Derek kept trying, and 36 he learned to surf! Derek explains that although he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 37 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, so he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most 38 and dangerous waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave without 39 at all. He did it! A film producer decided to make a film about him. The film Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that 40 is impossible if you believe in yourself! 31. A. guard B. star C. owner D. soldier 32. A. promise B. stage C. problem D. invitation 33. A. strong B. negative C. deaf D. blind 34. A. original B. basic C. impossible D. similar 35. A. photos B. lessons C. orders D. records 36. A. in time B. on time C. of all time D. in no time 37. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste 38. A. curious B. central C. successful D. challenging 39. A. aspect B. doubt C. difficulty D. thinking 40. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything B Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Lushan Village, located in Jiangxi Province, is a good example of developing ecotourism. Forty years ago, people in Lushan Village made a living mainly by 41 . The roads were narrow and the traffic wasn’t 42 . Few visitors came here and most young people 43 the village to search for jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government decided to change the situation. First, they built 44 roads so that the transportation could be easier. Then, they 45 locals to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers also started to change their old way to grow vegetables and fruit by using high technology. Many of them now run a small 46 by selling these products to people online. With everyone’s effort, the village has successfully become a (n) 47 . Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience country life. Young people have returned to work in the village — some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others 48 guest houses. Villagers become richer and can now 49 better education and medical care. “I have lived here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a 50 place into a model modern village. I’m glad that we can lead a happy life while protecting nature,” said an old local. 41. A. travelling B. fishing C. driving D. farming 42. A. junior B. digital C. convenient D. high 43. A. left B. supported C. explored D. discovered 44. A. narrower B. wider C. faster D. shorter 45. A. refused B. proved C. required D. encouraged 46. A. manner B. shelter C. business D. ambition 47. A. attraction B. capital C. city D. adventure 48. A. enter B. fight C. manage D. inspire 49. A. bring about B. depend on C. pay for D. slow down 50. A. rough B. poor C. secret D. correct Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! 51 B: Yes, he was a famous educator in China. A: I learnt that he thought all kids should go to school. 52 B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: 53 B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: 54 B: That’s true. Being kind was as important as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: 55 Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: That’s right. We will remember him forever. A. Me too. B. I don’t think so. C. How can I help you? D. Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? E. Schools were not just for rich ones. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Notice How long have you been away from your hometown? If you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, have you noticed all the changes that have taken place there? The Painting Club will hold a poster competition with the theme of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please read the following information carefully. ● If you decide to take part in the competition, you need to sign up at www.zzmiddleschool.org, which is open from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. on 1st July. ● The poster competition ends at 6:00 p. m. on 15th July. Please send your poster to zzmiddle@school.com before the deadline. ● Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If you send more than one, we will only consider (考虑) the first one received. ● Your work MUST be about the changes in your hometown. ● Other forms of work can also be sent to us along with your poster, including photo collections and short videos. If you have any questions, please call us at 929-353-0187. 56. Who can take part in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a middle school teacher. C. Zhang Qi, who is a primary school student. D. Wang Meng, who studies in a famous university. 57. When does the poster competition end? A. At 9:00 a.m. on 1st July. B. At 6:00 p.m. on 1st July. C. At 9:00 a.m. on 15th July. D. At 6:00 p.m. on 15th July. 58. Which forms can be sent along with posters? A. Photos and songs. B. Photos and videos. C. Novels and videos. D. Songs and stories. B On December 9, 2024, Shan Xinghua, a leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, was awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times” by the Chinese government. This honour was given to her for her hard work and important contributions (贡献) to China’s railway system, especially the 12306 ticketing system. Shan Xinghua has worked for 28 years, leading her team to develop the 12306 system. This system is now the largest real-time ticketing system in the world. It has made buying train tickets much easier for people, and many people no longer need to wait in long lines. Shan’s work has helped China’s railways become more digital and smarter. Shan’s story has inspired many people. Her creativity and courage to try new things inspire people beyond the railway industry. Zou Jiaming, a director at Nanchang Railway Electric Power Branch, said, “Shan’s story encourages me to turn my ideas into action to keep the railway safe.” Shan Xinghua is a symbol of hard work and creativity. Her story shows that with effort and innovation (创新), anyone can make a big difference. She continues to inspire many people in China, especially in science and technology. 59. When was Shan Xinghua awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times”? A. On December 9, 2023. B. On December 9, 2024. C. On November 9, 2024. D. On December 19, 2024. 60. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The title. B. Hard work. C. The 12306 system. D. The railway industry. 61. How has the 12306 system helped people? A. It has made buying tickets easier. B. It has made waiting for tickets longer. C. It has made train travel cost more. D. It has reduced the number of train stations. 62. Which of the following can describe Shan Xinghua? A. Strong-minded and strict. B. Outgoing and humourous. C. Warm-hearted and careful. D. Hard-working and creative. C Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also made many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, and Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological (生态的) tourism to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to make more achievements in the near future. 63. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. Our government and the nice people. 64. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 65. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Some important national policies. B. Some basic changes of the hometown. C. Liangliang’s personal memory about the town. D. Liangliang’s growth and national development. D Du Mengran is a Chinese deep-sea scientist. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for twelve years. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep-sea submersibles like Fendouzhe. In April this year, she received the China Youth May Fourth Medal for her amazing discoveries in the deep sea. In 2024, she led a team to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, which is over 9,000 metres deep. At 9,533 metres, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms (蠕虫), moving like corals. Around them were clams and sea anemones (海葵). These deep-sea animals survive without sunlight. This discovery was very important. It offered new clues (线索) to how life evolved (演化) on Earth. After this success, in 2025, she went to the Puysegur Trench to explore more. The storms there are very strong, with waves as tall as two-storey houses. But Du was brave and did not give up. She waited for the quiet times between the storms and kept diving. Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the under the polar (极地的) ice. Whatever challenges lie ahead, she said she would meet them with the belief she has carried for years: “I enjoy living with nature, and it always teaches me something new.” 66. What is Du Mengran’s work mainly about? A. Teaching at the college. B. Exploring the deep sea. C. Developing submersibles. D. Rescuing sea animals. 67. What did Du and her team see in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench? A. Submarines. B. Sunlight. C. Corals. D. Worms. 68. What’s Du’s plan for the future? A. To teach natural science. B. To research the polar ocean. C. To lead a new science team. D. To learn more about storms. 69. What’s the best title of the story? A. A Brave Team Crossing the Storm B. A New Discovery Amazing the World C. A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep D. A Strange Life Living Without Sunlight E If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Most people may think this is an unlikely question, but Huang Yongfu once faced this real problem and he gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a quiet village. After he retired (退休), Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbours asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses. In 2008, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. Huang felt sad when he saw the empty houses. He loved his hometown and didn’t want it to disappear. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colours. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (活动). It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. 70. Why did Huang Yongfu begin painting on the walls at first? A. To make money for his family. B. To kill his free time for fun. C. To attract university students. D. To stop the village from being pulled down. 71. What does the underlined word “struck” probably mean? A. Greatly surprised. B. Badly hurt. C. Deeply moved. D. Widely known. 72. What can we learn from the text? A. Huang started painting after the village was pulled down. B. The students’ campaign helped change the village. C. Rainbow Village was a famous tourist place in the 1970s. D. More than one billion visitors come to the village each year. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Zhejiang Province is in the southeast of China. In recent years, the countryside in Zhejiang has changed greatly, especially in the Garden Village of Nanma Town. To find new ways to develop, every villager works hard. One of the best ways they come up with is to build a “new-type farmer” team with new ideas, knowledge and technologies. Because young people have rich educational backgrounds (背景), they can have different ideas. For example, they use online platforms (平台) to sell local products. So the government decides to call on them to develop the countryside. Now, many young people have returned to their hometowns after finishing school in other places. They work hard to develop and protect natural landscapes and create more cultural attractions for tourists. They also take action to develop other new local businesses, making more than one million yuan for their hometowns. To improve farmers’ skills, the government provides some training programs for them. It is convenient for them to learn modern farming techniques and work with others. Local people benefit a lot from these great changes and are proud of them. Zhang Peng, a farmer in the Garden Village, says, “Since more young people came here, our village has become more beautiful. We now live a happier life.” 73. What team do villagers want to build?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why does the government provide training programs for farmers?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How may Zhang Peng feel about the changes of his village?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We often take a walk along the river b_________ (河岸) after finishing our homework. 77. Many students were absent from school because the flu s_________ (传播) quickly. 78. Last month, our class visited a farm and picked some fresh c_________ (玉米) there. 79. The f_________ (平坦的) open square in our community is perfect for skateboarding. 80. Last term, I b_________ (保持平衡) my daily schoolwork and my hobbies very well. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 近年来，我们的生活每时每刻都在发生变化，这些看似微小却意义深远的转变，记录着我们成长的足迹，也留存着时代发展的痕迹。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，呈现你身边生活的今昔差异。 要点： 1．选取两三个具体方面（如校园生活、家庭日常、休闲娱乐等），清晰、准确地对比过去和如今的不同； 2．谈谈你的感受或看法。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Life around me has changed greatly over the past few years. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级教学质量监测一 英语参考答案及评分参考 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 1—5 CBABA Ⅱ. 6—10 BABAB Ⅲ. 11—15 BABCB Ⅳ. 16. 20/ twenty 17. depended 18. simple 19. tools 20. bright 评分参考：1—20题每小题1分。（16—20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情给分。） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空 21—25 CABAD 26—30 DCACC 评分参考：21—30题每小题1分。 Ⅵ．完形填空 31—35 BCDCB 36—40 ACDCB 41—45 DCABD 46—50 CACCB 评分参考：31—50题每小题1分。 Ⅶ．补全对话 51—55 DEFGA 评分参考：51—55题每小题1分。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解 56—58 ADB 59—62 BCAD 63—65 DBD 66—69 BDBC 70—72 BCB 73. A “new-type farmer” team with new ideas, knowledge and technologies. 74. To improve farmers’ skills. 75. He is happy and proud of the great changes. 评分参考：56—75题每小题2分（73—75题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可，能答出关键词语即可给分，所提供的答案仅供参考，其中第75题具有一定的开放性，言之有理即可）。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写 76. bank 77. spread 78. corn 79. flat 80. balanced 评分参考：76—80题每小题1分。单词的首字母已在答题卡上给出，如考生从单词书写的完整性考虑，重新书写了首字母，不扣分。 Ⅹ．书面表达 One possible version: Life around me has changed greatly over the past few years. These changes have made my life more convenient and colourful. Years ago, my parents went shopping in physical stores and we communicated with relatives mainly by making phone calls. When I was free, I only read books or watched TV for fun. Now things are different. We can shop online at home and talk with my family by video call. At weekends, I can take online courses or enjoy different kinds of sports. Our life becomes easier and much more wonderful. I really love these changes. They show our society is developing fast. Although life becomes easier, we should still cherish what we have. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $