（练习）Unit 3 Shopping -《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）【单元词汇精讲精练】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） ◈词汇精讲精练 Unit 3 Shopping 一、单词听写练习 （一）英译汉：请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义 1．mall ________________________ 2．online ________________________ 3．stationery ________________________ 4．snack ________________________ 5．sweater ________________________ 6．cotton ________________________ 7．medium ________________________ 8．jeans ________________________ 9．material ________________________ 10．size ________________________ 11．silk ________________________ 12．customer ________________________ 13．style ________________________ 14．tight ________________________ 15．fit ________________________ 16．edition ________________________ 17．bestselling ________________________ 18．review ________________________ 19．discount ________________________ 20．include ________________________ 21．explain ________________________ 22．provide ________________________ 23．compare ________________________ 24．add ________________________ 25．offer ________________________ 26．feature ________________________ 27．cart ________________________ 28．rating ________________________ 29．original ________________________ 30．convenience store ________________________ 31．shop assistant ________________________ 32．fitting room ________________________ 33．on sale ________________________ 34．pay with ________________________ 35．payment code ________________________ 【答案】1．购物中心；商场 2．在线的；联网的 3．文具 4．零食；小吃 5．毛衣 6．棉；棉花 7．中等的；中号的 8．牛仔裤 9．材料；原料 10．尺寸；尺码 11．丝绸 12．顾客；客户 13．样式；风格 14．紧的；紧身的 15．合身；适合 16．版本 17．畅销的 18．评论；评价 19．折扣 20．包括；包含 21．解释；说明 22．提供；供给 23．比较；对比 24．添加；增加 25．提供；出价 26．特点；特征 27．购物车 28．评分；评级 29．原来的；原价的 30．便利店 31．店员；导购 32．试衣间 33．降价出售；打折出售 34．用……付款 35．支付码 （二）汉译英听写：请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语 1．商场 ________________________ 2．在线（的）；联网（的） ________________________ 3．文具 ________________________ 4．零食 ________________________ 5．线衣；毛衣 ________________________ 6．棉花；棉布 ________________________ 7．中号的；（肉）五分熟的 ________________________ 8．牛仔裤 ________________________ 9．材质；材料 ________________________ 10．尺码；大小 ________________________ 11．丝绸 ________________________ 12．顾客 ________________________ 13．款式；风格 ________________________ 14．紧身的；紧的 ________________________ 15．（尺寸）合身；适合 ________________________ 16．版本 ________________________ 17．畅销的 ________________________ 18．评价；复习 ________________________ 19．折扣 ________________________ 20．包含 ________________________ 21．解释 ________________________ 22．提供 ________________________ 23．比较 ________________________ 24．增加 ________________________ 25．提供 ________________________ 26．特色；特征 ________________________ 27．购物车；手推车 ________________________ 28．评级 ________________________ 29．原来的；起初的 ________________________ 30．便利店 ________________________ 31．商店店员 ________________________ 32．试衣间 ________________________ 33．打折销售；减价出售 ________________________ 34．用…… 支付 ________________________ 35．支付码 ________________________ 【答案】1．mall 2．online 3．stationery 4．snack 5．sweater 6．cotton 7．medium 8．jeans 9．material 10．size 11．silk 12．customer 13．style 14．tight 15．fit 16．edition 17．bestselling 18．review 19．discount 20．include 21．explain 22．provide 23．compare 24．add 25．offer 26．feature 27．cart 28．rating 29．original 30．convenience store 31．shop assistant 32．fitting room 33．on sale 34．pay with 35．payment code 二、巩固练习 1．A ______ is a large building with many shops，restaurants and cinemas under one roof，while a small street-side shop just sells one type of goods. A．store B．shop C．market D．mall 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：某某是一个在同一栋建筑内集合了众多商铺、餐厅和电影院的大型建筑，而街边小店只售卖一类商品。根据句意可知，只有mall符合“大型综合商业建筑”的描述，store和shop泛指普通商店，market侧重开放式集市。故选D。 2．Many people prefer to shop ______ because it saves time and offers more choices. A．on the line B．online C．in line D．on line 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：很多人更喜欢网购，因为它能节省时间，还能提供更多选择。表示“在线地；联网地”，修饰动词shop要用副词online，其他选项搭配均不正确。故选B。 3．This shop sells nice ______，such as pens，notebooks and erasers. A．stationeries B．a stationery C．stationery D．stationerys 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这家店售卖好看的文具，比如钢笔、笔记本和橡皮。stationery是不可数名词，没有复数形式stationeries，也不能直接加不定冠词a。故选C。 4．We didn’t have enough time for lunch, so we just had a quick ________ on the way to school. A. dish B. meal C. snack D. menu 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我们没有足够的时间吃午饭，所以只是在上学路上随便吃了点东西填肚子。根据前文“没有足够时间吃午饭”的语境，snack指小吃、简餐，符合句意；dish指一道菜，meal泛指正餐，menu是菜单。故选C。 5．It’s getting cold outside. You’d better put on a warm ________ before you go out. A．scarf B．umbrella C．glove D．sweater 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：外面越来越冷了，你出门前最好穿上一件暖和的毛衣。根据句中动词put on（穿上）可知，需要填入一件可以穿的衣物，sweater表示毛衣，符合句意；scarf是围巾，umbrella是雨伞，glove是手套，均不符合搭配。因此正确选项为D。 6．This T-shirt feels very soft because it is made of ________. A．cotton B．glass C．steel D．plastic 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这件T恤摸起来非常柔软，因为它是棉质的。cotton表示棉花、棉，符合柔软面料的描述；glass是玻璃，steel是钢，plastic是塑料，这三种材料都不适合制作T恤，也不具备柔软的特性。故选A。 7．—What size would you like? —I'd like a ______，please．Not too large，not too small. A．media B．medium C．medial D．mediums 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：——你想要什么尺码？——我想要一件中号的，不要太大，也不要太小。表示“中号的”要用形容词medium，media是媒体的复数形式，medial表示“中间的、平均的”，mediums不是正确的单词形式。故选B。 8．She bought a new ______ yesterday．It fits her very well. A．pair of jean B．pair of jeans C．jean D．jeans 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：她昨天买了一条新牛仔裤，穿着非常合身。jean表示牛仔裤时习惯用复数形式jeans，且表示“一条”需要用量词pair搭配，即a pair of jeans。故选B。 9．Wood, stone and glass are all kinds of ________. A．material B．materials C．cloth D．clothes 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：木头、石头和玻璃都是不同种类的材料。material表示“材料”时是可数名词，前面有“all kinds of”修饰，需要用复数形式materials；cloth指布料，clothes指衣物，均不符合句意。故选B。 10．—______ do you wear? —Size M. A．How size B．Which size C．What size D．How big size 【答案】C 【解析】询问服装尺码的常用固定表达是“What size do you wear?”，How size、Which size和How big size均不是英语中的正确提问方式。故选C。 11．My mother bought a beautiful ________ scarf for my grandmother. It feels very smooth. A．cotton B．paper C．wool D．silk 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：我妈妈给我的奶奶买了一条漂亮的丝巾，摸起来非常顺滑。根据前文描述“feels very smooth”的触感，以及名词scarf的属性，silk表示丝绸，符合句意；cotton是棉，paper是纸，wool是羊毛，均不符合这种顺滑的触感特征。因此正确选项为D。 12．The shop assistant was very friendly to every ______ who came into the store. A．client B．guest C．customer D．passenger 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：店员对每一位进店的顾客都十分友好。customer指商店的顾客，符合购物场景的语境；client多指专业服务领域的客户，guest指做客的客人，passenger指出行的乘客，都不符合此处语境。故选C。 13．This kind of coat is ______ this year．Many young people are wearing it. A．in style B．at style C．out of style D．on style 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这种款式的外套今年很流行，很多年轻人都在穿。表示“流行，时髦”的固定搭配是in style，out of style意为“过时”，B、D都不是正确搭配。故选A。 14．These shoes are too ______ for me．I need a larger size. A．tight B．tightness C．tightly D．tights 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这双鞋对我来说太挤了，我需要更大一码。此处需要形容词作表语，tight是形容词，表示“紧的，紧身的”；tightness是名词，tightly是副词，tights是名词，表示连裤袜，都不符合句子结构要求。故选A。 15．These shoes look nice, but they don't ________ me. They are too small. A. match B. suit C. fit D. wear 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这双鞋看起来不错，但不合我的脚，它们太小了。fit表示衣服、鞋帽等尺寸合身，符合此处描述鞋子尺码不合适的语境；match多指搭配协调，suit侧重款式、颜色等整体适合，wear表示穿着，均不符合此处语义。故选C。 16．This is a new ______ of the dictionary．It has many new words added. A．edition B．addition C．editorial D．edit 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这是这本词典的新版本，新增了很多单词。edition表示“版本”，符合语境；addition意为“增加物”，editorial意为“社论，编辑的”，edit作名词意为“编辑”，三者均不符合句意。故选A。 17．This is a ______ novel．It has sold millions of copies around the world. A．best sellingly B．best sold C．bestselling D．bestsell 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这是一本畅销小说，在全球卖出了数百万册。修饰名词novel需要形容词，bestselling是复合形容词，表示“畅销的”，符合语法和句意要求；best sellingly是错误表述，best sold搭配不对，bestsell是名词“畅销书”，不能作定语修饰novel。故选C。 18．Before the English exam，I spent two hours ______ my lessons in the library. A．review about B．reviewing as C．reviewing D．to review 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：英语考试前，我在图书馆花了两个小时复习功课。固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需要用动词的动名词形式，且review是及物动词，可直接接宾语lessons，不需要加多余介词。故选C。 19．The shop is offering a 20% ______ on all clothes this weekend. A．discount B．discounting C．count D．account 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这家店本周末所有服装都提供八折优惠。discount作名词表示“折扣”，符合语境；discounting是动名词形式，count意为“计数”，account意为“账户”，三者均不符合此处语义要求。故选A。 20．The price of the meal ______ breakfast and dinner，but not lunch. A．includes in B．is included C．includes of D．includes 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：这顿饭的价格包含早餐和晚餐，但不包含午餐。include表示“包含”，本句主语price和include是主动关系，不需要使用被动形式，也不需要额外搭配介词in或of。故选D。 21．Could you please ______ this rule ______ me? I don't understand it. A．explain; with B．explain; at C．explain; for D．explain; to 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：你能给我解释一下这条规则吗？我没看懂。表示“向某人解释某事”的固定搭配是explain sth. to sb.，介词用to，其他选项的介词搭配均不正确。故选D。 22．The hotel ______ free breakfast ______ all guests. A．provides; to B．provides; with C．provides; for D．provides; of 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这家酒店为所有住店客人提供免费早餐。表示“为某人提供某物”的固定搭配是provide sth. for sb. 或者provide sb. with sth.，此处结构为provide sth. for sb.，因此介词用for，正确选项为C。 23．______ this sweater ______ that one，and tell me which one is better quality. A．Compare; to B．Compare; with C．Compare; as D．Compare; for 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：把这件毛衣和那件对比一下，告诉我哪一件的质量更好。compare...with...表示“把……和……作比较”，侧重对比二者的差异；compare...to...多表示“把……比作……”，其余选项都不是正确的固定搭配。故选B。 24．Please ______ more snacks ______ the shopping cart．We need more for the party. A．add; on B．add; for C．add; to D．add; in 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：请往购物车里再放些零食，我们派对上需要更多零食。表示“把……添加到……”的固定搭配是add...to...，其余选项介词搭配均不正确。故选C。 25．The shop assistant ______ me a cup of tea when I was waiting for my friend. A．offered with B．offered for C．offered to D．offered 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：我在等朋友的时候，店员给我端了一杯茶。offer表示“主动提供”，常用搭配为offer sb. sth.，此处不需要再加多余介词。故选D。 26．The most important ______ of this phone is its long battery life. A．feather B．feature C．future D．figure 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这款手机最重要的特点是续航时间长。feature表示“特点，特色”，符合语义；feather意为“羽毛”，future意为“未来”，figure意为“身材，数字”，三者均不符合句意。故选C。 27．You can put the things you want to buy in the shopping ______ at the supermarket. A．cart B．card C．car D．cat 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：在超市你可以把想买的东西放进购物车里。shopping cart是固定短语，意为“购物车”，符合超市购物的语境；shopping card意为“购物卡”，car是“汽车”，cat是“猫”，三者均不符合语义。故选A。 28．This product has a five-star ______．Many buyers say it is very good. A．rated B．rate C．rates D．rating 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：这款商品获得了五星评级，很多买家都评价它体验很好。rating是名词，意为“评级，评分”，符合此处语境；rated是过去式/过去分词，rate是动词原形，rates是动词第三人称单数形式，都不符合此处语法要求。故选D。 29．I don't like the new design．I prefer the ______ style of this product. A．origin B．originate C．originally D．original 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：我不喜欢这款产品的新设计，更喜欢它原本的样式。此处需要形容词修饰名词style，original是形容词，意为“原来的，最初的”，符合语法和语义要求；origin是名词“起源”，originate是动词“起源”，originally是副词“原来”，都不符合此处结构要求。故选D。 30．A ______ is a small shop near your home that sells snacks，drinks and daily necessities，and opens very long hours. A．mall B．department store C．supermarket D．convenience store 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：便利店就是开在家附近的小型店铺，售卖零食、饮品和日用品，而且营业时间很长。convenience store表示“便利店”，完全符合题干描述；mall指大型购物中心，department store指百货商场，supermarket指大型超市，三者都不符合题干中“小型店铺、营业时间长”的特征。故选D。 31．The ______ in the clothes shop helped me find my size and brought me different styles. A．shop assistant B．shop's assistant C．shop assistants D．assistant shop 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：服装店的店员帮我找到了合适的尺码，还给我拿了不同款式来试。此处冠词是不定冠词A，说明主语是单数可数名词，直接用名词短语shop assistant表示“店员”即可，B的所有格、C的复数形式和D的语序都不符合要求。故选A。 32．You can go to the ______ to try on the clothes before you buy them. A．fit room B．fitted room C．fitting room D．fiting room 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：你买衣服之前可以去试衣间试穿。表示“试衣间”的正确固定表达是fitting room，fit、fitted不能作定语修饰room，D选项fiting拼写错误。故选C。 33．These jeans are ______ now．They were 200 yuan，but today you can get them for 120 yuan. A．on sale B．in sale C．at sale D．for sale 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这条牛仔裤现在正在促销降价。原价是200元，今天你花120元就能买到。on sale是固定表达，表示“降价促销，廉价出售”，符合题干降价售卖的语境；for sale侧重表示“待售”，没有降价的含义，B、C两项都不是正确搭配。故选A。 34．I don't have cash．Can I ______ my mobile phone? A．pay of B．pay with C．pay by D．pay for 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：我没带现金，可以用手机付款吗？表示“用某种工具付款”，pay with后接具体的支付工具，符合此处结构；pay by后一般接支付方式，如pay by credit card，pay for表示“为……付款”，后接购买的商品，pay of不是正确搭配。故选B。 35．When you buy things at the shop，you can show your ______ on your phone and scan it to pay. A．payment code B．pay code C．paying code D．payment's code 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：你在商店购物时，可以出示手机上的支付码扫码付款。表示“支付码”的正确固定搭配是payment code，其余选项的结构均不符合固定表达规范。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） ◈词汇精讲精练 Unit 3 Shopping 一、单词听写练习 （一）英译汉：请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义 1．mall ________________________ 2．online ________________________ 3．stationery ________________________ 4．snack ________________________ 5．sweater ________________________ 6．cotton ________________________ 7．medium ________________________ 8．jeans ________________________ 9．material ________________________ 10．size ________________________ 11．silk ________________________ 12．customer ________________________ 13．style ________________________ 14．tight ________________________ 15．fit ________________________ 16．edition ________________________ 17．bestselling ________________________ 18．review ________________________ 19．discount ________________________ 20．include ________________________ 21．explain ________________________ 22．provide ________________________ 23．compare ________________________ 24．add ________________________ 25．offer ________________________ 26．feature ________________________ 27．cart ________________________ 28．rating ________________________ 29．original ________________________ 30．convenience store ________________________ 31．shop assistant ________________________ 32．fitting room ________________________ 33．on sale ________________________ 34．pay with ________________________ 35．payment code ________________________ （二）汉译英听写：请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语 1．商场 ________________________ 2．在线（的）；联网（的） ________________________ 3．文具 ________________________ 4．零食 ________________________ 5．线衣；毛衣 ________________________ 6．棉花；棉布 ________________________ 7．中号的；（肉）五分熟的 ________________________ 8．牛仔裤 ________________________ 9．材质；材料 ________________________ 10．尺码；大小 ________________________ 11．丝绸 ________________________ 12．顾客 ________________________ 13．款式；风格 ________________________ 14．紧身的；紧的 ________________________ 15．（尺寸）合身；适合 ________________________ 16．版本 ________________________ 17．畅销的 ________________________ 18．评价；复习 ________________________ 19．折扣 ________________________ 20．包含 ________________________ 21．解释 ________________________ 22．提供 ________________________ 23．比较 ________________________ 24．增加 ________________________ 25．提供 ________________________ 26．特色；特征 ________________________ 27．购物车；手推车 ________________________ 28．评级 ________________________ 29．原来的；起初的 ________________________ 30．便利店 ________________________ 31．商店店员 ________________________ 32．试衣间 ________________________ 33．打折销售；减价出售 ________________________ 34．用…… 支付 ________________________ 35．支付码 ________________________ 二、巩固练习 1．A ______ is a large building with many shops，restaurants and cinemas under one roof，while a small street-side shop just sells one type of goods. A．store B．shop C．market D．mall 2．Many people prefer to shop ______ because it saves time and offers more choices. A．on the line B．online C．in line D．on line 3．This shop sells nice ______，such as pens，notebooks and erasers. A．stationeries B．a stationery C．stationery D．stationerys 4．We didn’t have enough time for lunch, so we just had a quick ________ on the way to school. A. dish B. meal C. snack D. menu 5．It’s getting cold outside. You’d better put on a warm ________ before you go out. A．scarf B．umbrella C．glove D．sweater 6．This T-shirt feels very soft because it is made of ________. A．cotton B．glass C．steel D．plastic 7．—What size would you like? —I'd like a ______，please．Not too large，not too small. A．media B．medium C．medial D．mediums 8．She bought a new ______ yesterday．It fits her very well. A．pair of jean B．pair of jeans C．jean D．jeans 9．Wood, stone and glass are all kinds of ________. A．material B．materials C．cloth D．clothes 10．—______ do you wear? —Size M. A．How size B．Which size C．What size D．How big size 11．My mother bought a beautiful ________ scarf for my grandmother. It feels very smooth. A．cotton B．paper C．wool D．silk 12．The shop assistant was very friendly to every ______ who came into the store. A．client B．guest C．customer D．passenger 13．This kind of coat is ______ this year．Many young people are wearing it. A．in style B．at style C．out of style D．on style 14．These shoes are too ______ for me．I need a larger size. A．tight B．tightness C．tightly D．tights 15．These shoes look nice, but they don't ________ me. They are too small. A. match B. suit C. fit D. wear 16．This is a new ______ of the dictionary．It has many new words added. A．edition B．addition C．editorial D．edit 17．This is a ______ novel．It has sold millions of copies around the world. A．best sellingly B．best sold C．bestselling D．bestsell 18．Before the English exam，I spent two hours ______ my lessons in the library. A．review about B．reviewing as C．reviewing D．to review 19．The shop is offering a 20% ______ on all clothes this weekend. A．discount B．discounting C．count D．account 20．The price of the meal ______ breakfast and dinner，but not lunch. A．includes in B．is included C．includes of D．includes 21．Could you please ______ this rule ______ me? I don't understand it. A．explain; with B．explain; at C．explain; for D．explain; to 22．The hotel ______ free breakfast ______ all guests. A．provides; to B．provides; with C．provides; for D．provides; of 23．______ this sweater ______ that one，and tell me which one is better quality. A．Compare; to B．Compare; with C．Compare; as D．Compare; for 24．Please ______ more snacks ______ the shopping cart．We need more for the party. A．add; on B．add; for C．add; to D．add; in 25．The shop assistant ______ me a cup of tea when I was waiting for my friend. A．offered with B．offered for C．offered to D．offered 26．The most important ______ of this phone is its long battery life. A．feather B．feature C．future D．figure 27．You can put the things you want to buy in the shopping ______ at the supermarket. A．cart B．card C．car D．cat 28．This product has a five-star ______．Many buyers say it is very good. A．rated B．rate C．rates D．rating 29．I don't like the new design．I prefer the ______ style of this product. A．origin B．originate C．originally D．original 30．A ______ is a small shop near your home that sells snacks，drinks and daily necessities，and opens very long hours. A．mall B．department store C．supermarket D．convenience store 31．The ______ in the clothes shop helped me find my size and brought me different styles. A．shop assistant B．shop's assistant C．shop assistants D．assistant shop 32．You can go to the ______ to try on the clothes before you buy them. A．fit room B．fitted room C．fitting room D．fiting room 33．These jeans are ______ now．They were 200 yuan，but today you can get them for 120 yuan. A．on sale B．in sale C．at sale D．for sale 34．I don't have cash．Can I ______ my mobile phone? A．pay of B．pay with C．pay by D．pay for 35．When you buy things at the shop，you can show your ______ on your phone and scan it to pay. A．payment code B．pay code C．paying code D．payment's code 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $