内容正文:
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) ◈词汇精讲精练
Unit 2 Transportation
一、单词听写练习
(一)英译汉:请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义
1.transportation ________________________
2.green ________________________
3.subway ________________________
4.taxi ________________________
5.e-bike ________________________
6.library ________________________
7.gym ________________________
8.visitor ________________________
9.line ________________________
10.direction ________________________
11.stop ________________________
12.station ________________________
13.instead ________________________
14.convenient ________________________
15.hotel ________________________
16.address ________________________
17.district ________________________
18.airport ________________________
19.terminal ________________________
20.express ________________________
21.change ________________________
22.exit ________________________
23.near ________________________
24.cost ________________________
25.shared bike ________________________
26.get to ________________________
27.Summer Palace ________________________
28.worry about ________________________
29.get on ________________________
30.get off ________________________
31.rush hour ________________________
32.shuttle bus ________________________
(二)汉译英听写:请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语
1.交通;交通工具 ________________________
2.绿色的;环保的 ________________________
3.地铁 ________________________
4.出租车 ________________________
5.电动自行车 ________________________
6.图书馆 ________________________
7.体育馆;健身房 ________________________
8.游客 ________________________
9.(交通)线路;线条 ________________________
10.方向 ________________________
11.车站;停止 ________________________
12.车站;站 ________________________
13.代替;反而 ________________________
14.方便的 ________________________
15.宾馆,旅社 ________________________
16.地址 ________________________
17.区 ________________________
18.机场 ________________________
19.航站楼 ________________________
20.快线 ________________________
21.换乘;改变 ________________________
22.出口 ________________________
23.临近 ________________________
24.费用;代价;花费 ________________________
25.共享单车 ________________________
26.到达 ________________________
27.颐和园 ________________________
28.对…… 担心 ________________________
29.上车 ________________________
30.下车 ________________________
31.高峰期 ________________________
32.班车 ________________________
二、巩固练习
1.—How do you like the ______ in your city?
—It's quite convenient.We have subways, buses and shared bikes everywhere.
A.transportation B.environment C.pollution D.accident
2.Many cities encourage people to choose ______ travel, such as taking buses or riding bikes, to protect the environment.
A.red B.white C.yellow D.green
3.—How do you usually go to the city library on weekends?
— I often go there ______, because it's fast and never gets stuck in heavy traffic.
A.take subway B.take the subway C.by subway D.by the subway
4.There are five ______ waiting outside the railway station to pick up passengers.
A.taxis B.taxies C.taxi D.taxi's
5.My father bought me a new ______ as my 15th birthday gift.
A.e-biking B.e-bikes C.e-bike D.e-biked
6.If you want to borrow books and read quietly, you should go to the ______.
A.gym B.library C.hotel D.airport
7.In spoken English, people often say “gym” instead of the full word ______.
A.gymnasium B.gymnast C.gymnasium's D.gymnastic
8.As a ______ from another country, he was asked to show his passport at the customs.
A.visit to China B.visitor to China
C.visit China D.visitor at China
9.You can take No. 2 ______ to the zoo.It will take you there directly.
A.line B.road C.street D.way
10.Walk ______ the direction of the station, and you will see it in five minutes.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
11.The teacher told the students ______ in class.It's time for the quiz.
A.stop talking B.to stop talking C.stop to talk D.stopping talking
12.Compared with a bus ______, a railway ______ is usually larger and has more services.
A.station; stop B.station; station C.stop; stop D.stop; station
13.The weather was terrible yesterday, so we stayed at home ________ going out for a picnic.
A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.as well
14.It is very ______ to take the shared bike to the nearby park.
A.convenient B.convenience C. conveniently D.convenience's
15.We booked a room in a ______ near the scenic spot because we would stay there for two nights.
A.hospital B.station C.school D.hotel
16.Please write down your home ______ clearly so that we can send the book to you.
A.address B.direction C.district D.line
17.My uncle lives in a busy ________ of the city, where there are many tall buildings and shopping centers.
A.decision B.direction C.district D.discussion
18.We need to leave early tomorrow morning because my father has to catch a flight at the ________.
A.subway station B.railway station C.bus stop D.airport
19.Please check the big screen in the ________ to find out which gate your flight will leave from.
A.terminal B.hospital C.library D.museum
20.To save time, take the ______ train.It stops at fewer stations and runs faster.
A.local B.express C.slow D.passenger
21.You need to ______ Line 5 at the next station to get to the railway station.
A.change over B.change into C.change for D.change to
22.Please leave the building through the nearest ______ when you hear the fire alarm.
A.entrance B.exit C.door D.gate
23.My school is ______ the park, so I often take a walk there after class.
A.near to B.nearby to C.nearly D.near
24.The new computer ________ me 5,000 yuan, but it works very well.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
25.If you want to go somewhere not far away, riding a ______ is a cheap and green choice.
A.shared bike B.subway C.taxi D.plane
26.How long does it usually take you to ________ school from your house?
A.arrive B.get to C.reach to D.arrive in
27.______ is a famous royal garden in Beijing, and many tourists visit it every year.
A.summer palace B.Summer palace
C.Summer Palace D.summer Palace
28.Don't ______ me.I'll be back soon.
A.worry about B.worry for C.worry at D.worry with
29.The bus is coming.Please ______ the bus one by one.
A.get to B.get on C.get up D.get in
30.This is your stop.Please ______ the bus carefully and watch your step.
A.get off B.get out C.get down D.get away
31.During the ______, the roads are very crowded.You'd better leave early to avoid it.
A.busy hours B.rush hours C.busy hour D.rush hour
32.The company provides a ______ for its workers, picking them up from home and taking them back every day.
A.bus stop B.subway C.taxi D.shuttle bus
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《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) ◈词汇精讲精练
Unit 2 Transportation
一、单词听写练习
(一)英译汉:请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义
1.transportation ________________________
2.green ________________________
3.subway ________________________
4.taxi ________________________
5.e-bike ________________________
6.library ________________________
7.gym ________________________
8.visitor ________________________
9.line ________________________
10.direction ________________________
11.stop ________________________
12.station ________________________
13.instead ________________________
14.convenient ________________________
15.hotel ________________________
16.address ________________________
17.district ________________________
18.airport ________________________
19.terminal ________________________
20.express ________________________
21.change ________________________
22.exit ________________________
23.near ________________________
24.cost ________________________
25.shared bike ________________________
26.get to ________________________
27.Summer Palace ________________________
28.worry about ________________________
29.get on ________________________
30.get off ________________________
31.rush hour ________________________
32.shuttle bus ________________________
【答案】1.运输;交通 2.绿色的;环保的 3.地铁 4.出租车 5.电动自行车 6.图书馆 7.体育馆;健身房 8.游客;来访者 9.路线;线路;排 10.方向;方位 11.车站;停止 12.火车站;站 13.代替;反而 14.便利的;方便的 15.酒店;旅馆 16.地址 17.区域;行政区 18.机场 19.航站楼;终点站 20.快车;快递;特快的 21.改变;换乘 22.出口;退出 23.在……附近;近的 24.花费;成本 25.共享单车 26.到达;抵达 27.颐和园 28.担心;担忧 29.上车(公共交通工具) 30.下车(公共交通工具) 31.(交通)高峰时段 32.穿梭巴士;班车
(二)汉译英听写:请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语
1.交通;交通工具 ________________________
2.绿色的;环保的 ________________________
3.地铁 ________________________
4.出租车 ________________________
5.电动自行车 ________________________
6.图书馆 ________________________
7.体育馆;健身房 ________________________
8.游客 ________________________
9.(交通)线路;线条 ________________________
10.方向 ________________________
11.车站;停止 ________________________
12.车站;站 ________________________
13.代替;反而 ________________________
14.方便的 ________________________
15.宾馆,旅社 ________________________
16.地址 ________________________
17.区 ________________________
18.机场 ________________________
19.航站楼 ________________________
20.快线 ________________________
21.换乘;改变 ________________________
22.出口 ________________________
23.临近 ________________________
24.费用;代价;花费 ________________________
25.共享单车 ________________________
26.到达 ________________________
27.颐和园 ________________________
28.对…… 担心 ________________________
29.上车 ________________________
30.下车 ________________________
31.高峰期 ________________________
32.班车 ________________________
【答案】1.transportation 2.green 3.subway 4.taxi 5.e-bike 6.library 7.gym 8.visitor 9.line 10.direction 11.stop 12.station 13.instead 14.convenient 15.hotel 16.address 17.district 18.airport 19.terminal 20.express 21.change 22.exit 23.near 24.cost 25.shared bike 26.get to 27.Summer Palace 28.worry about 29.get on 30.get off 31.rush hour 32.shuttle bus
二、巩固练习
1.—How do you like the ______ in your city?
—It's quite convenient.We have subways, buses and shared bikes everywhere.
A.transportation B.environment C.pollution D.accident
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:——你觉得你所在城市的交通怎么样?
——非常方便,我们到处都有地铁、公交和共享单车。根据答句内容,结合选项可知,这里询问的是城市交通情况,A表示“交通”,B表示“环境”,C表示“污染”,D表示“事故”,只有A符合句意。故选A。
2.Many cities encourage people to choose ______ travel, such as taking buses or riding bikes, to protect the environment.
A.red B.white C.yellow D.green
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:许多城市鼓励人们选择环保出行,比如乘坐公交或者骑自行车,以此来保护环境。根据后半句“保护环境”以及前文词汇可知,green除表示“绿色的”外,还可引申为“环保的”,绿色出行符合语境。故选D。
3.—How do you usually go to the city library on weekends?
— I often go there ______, because it's fast and never gets stuck in heavy traffic.
A.take subway B.take the subway C.by subway D.by the subway
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:——你周末通常怎么去市图书馆?——我经常乘地铁去那里,因为地铁速度快,还从来不会堵在拥堵的交通里。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词go,此处不需要再用动词短语,排除A、B;“by+交通工具”为固定表达,中间不加冠词,因此正确形式为by subway。故选C。
4.There are five ______ waiting outside the railway station to pick up passengers.
A.taxis B.taxies C.taxi D.taxi's
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:火车站外有五辆出租车在等候载客。five表示“五”,后接可数名词复数,taxi的复数形式是taxis,属于词尾直接加s的规则变化。故选A。
5.My father bought me a new ______ as my 15th birthday gift.
A.e-biking B.e-bikes C.e-bike D.e-biked
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:我爸爸给我买了一辆新的电动自行车,作为我15岁的生日礼物。根据句中冠词“a”可知,这里要填可数名词的单数形式,因此e-bike符合要求。故选C。
6.If you want to borrow books and read quietly, you should go to the ______.
A.gym B.library C.hotel D.airport
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:如果你想借书并且安静地阅读,你应该去图书馆。根据前半句描述的“借书、安静阅读”的行为,结合选项可知,A表示“体育馆、健身房”,B表示“图书馆”,C表示“酒店、旅馆”,D表示“机场”,只有图书馆符合场景要求。故选B。
7.In spoken English, people often say “gym” instead of the full word ______.
A.gymnasium B.gymnast C.gymnasium's D.gymnastic
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:英语口语中人们常用gym来代替完整形式的哪个单词。gym是gymnasium的缩写,gymnast表示体操运动员,gymnastic表示体操的,只有gymnasium表示体育馆、健身房。故选A。
8.As a ______ from another country, he was asked to show his passport at the customs.
A.visit to China B.visitor to China
C.visit China D.visitor at China
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:作为一名来自其他国家、前往中国的访客,他被要求在海关出示护照。冠词a后需要接可数名词单数表示身份,visit是动词或名词表示“访问”,visitor是名词表示“访客、游客”,因此排除A、C;表示前往某地的访客,习惯用“visitor to+地点”的搭配结构,因此B选项符合语法规则和表达习惯。故选B。
9.You can take No. 2 ______ to the zoo.It will take you there directly.
A.line B.road C.street D.way
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:你可以乘坐2号线去动物园,它会直接把你送到那里。line在这里表示公共交通的“线路”,road表示道路,street表示街道,way表示道路、方法,只有line符合公共交通线路的语境。故选A。
10.Walk ______ the direction of the station, and you will see it in five minutes.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:朝着车站的方向走,你五分钟后就能看到它。表示“朝着……方向”的固定搭配是“in the direction of...”,这是英语中的固定用法,其他介词都不符合该搭配规则。故选C。
11.The teacher told the students ______ in class.It's time for the quiz.
A.stop talking B.to stop talking C.stop to talk D.stopping talking
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:老师告诉学生们停止说话,现在要进行小测验了。tell sb to do sth是固定搭配,表示“告诉某人做某事”,而stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事”,stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”;此处要求学生停止正在说话的行为,因此要用stop talking,结合固定搭配,正确形式为to stop talking。故选B。
12.Compared with a bus ______, a railway ______ is usually larger and has more services.
A.station; stop B.station; station C.stop; stop D.stop; station
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:和公交站点相比,火车站通常更大,配套服务也更多。根据前文词汇含义可知,stop一般指小型的公交站点、停靠点,station常用来表示大型交通枢纽车站,因此第一个空表示公交站点用stop,第二个空表示火车站用station,符合词义区别和语境。故选D。
13.The weather was terrible yesterday, so we stayed at home ________ going out for a picnic.
A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.as well
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:昨天天气太差了,所以我们待在家里,没有出去野餐。分析句意和选项可知,instead表示“反而、代替”,是副词,通常放在句末修饰整个句子;instead of是介词短语,表示“代替、而不是”,后接名词、动名词或代词等宾语,此处空格后接动名词短语going out for a picnic,需要介词短语结构,因此instead of符合语法和语义要求。because of表示“因为”,as well表示“也”,均不符合句意。故选B。
14.It is very ______ to take the shared bike to the nearby park.
A.convenient B.convenience C. conveniently D.convenience's
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:骑共享单车去附近公园非常方便。这里是“it is + 形容词 + to do”的固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,此处需要填入形容词;convenient是形容词,意为“方便的”,convenience是名词“方便”,conveniently是副词“方便地”,只有convenient符合句子结构要求。故选A。
15.We booked a room in a ______ near the scenic spot because we would stay there for two nights.
A.hospital B.station C.school D.hotel
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:我们在景点附近的一家酒店预订了房间,因为我们要在那里住两晚。hospital表示医院,station表示车站,school表示学校,只有hotel表示提供住宿的酒店,符合“预订房间、住两晚”的语境。故选D。
16.Please write down your home ______ clearly so that we can send the book to you.
A.address B.direction C.district D.line
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:请清楚地写下你的家庭地址,这样我们才能把书寄给你。address表示地址,direction表示方向,district表示区域,line表示路线、线条,只有address符合“邮寄书籍需要填写地址”的语境。故选A。
17.My uncle lives in a busy ________ of the city, where there are many tall buildings and shopping centers.
A.decision B.direction C.district D.discussion
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:我叔叔住在城市里一个繁华的区域,那里有很多高楼和购物中心。分析选项词义可知,decision表示“决定”,direction表示“方向”,district表示“区域、行政区”,discussion表示“讨论”,只有district符合描述城市居住区域的语境。故选C。
18.We need to leave early tomorrow morning because my father has to catch a flight at the ________.
A.subway station B.railway station C.bus stop D.airport
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:我们明天早上需要早点出发,因为我爸爸要去机场赶航班。根据句中提到的"catch a flight(赶航班)"可知,赶航班需要去机场,结合选项含义:A表示地铁站,B表示火车站,C表示公交站,D表示机场,只有airport符合语境要求。故选D。
19.Please check the big screen in the ________ to find out which gate your flight will leave from.
A.terminal B.hospital C.library D.museum
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:请去航站楼查看大屏幕,确认你的航班要从哪个登机口起飞。根据前文提到的“赶航班、机场”语境,terminal在这里表示航空航站楼,是机场的固定术语;hospital表示医院,library表示图书馆,museum表示博物馆,都不符合机场办理登机的场景。故选A。
20.To save time, take the ______ train.It stops at fewer stations and runs faster.
A.local B.express C.slow D.passenger
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:想要节省时间,就乘坐快车,它停靠的站点更少,行驶速度也更快。local train表示普通慢车,站站停靠,express train表示快车,slow表示慢的,passenger train指客运列车,结合“停靠站点少、速度更快、节省时间”的语境,只有express符合要求。故选B。
21.You need to ______ Line 5 at the next station to get to the railway station.
A.change over B.change into C.change for D.change to
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:你需要在下一站换乘5号线前往火车站。change to是表示换乘到某条线路的常用表达,change over表示“转变、转换”,一般不用于公共交通换乘的搭配;change into表示“变成、换成(衣物等)”,change for表示“把……换成……”,只有change to符合换乘公交线路的语境表达。故选D。
22.Please leave the building through the nearest ______ when you hear the fire alarm.
A.entrance B.exit C.door D.gate
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:听到火警警报时,请从最近的出口离开这栋建筑。entrance表示入口,exit表示出口,door表示房门,gate表示大门,火灾疏散时需要走应急出口,因此只有exit符合火灾逃生的语境要求。故选B。
23.My school is ______ the park, so I often take a walk there after class.
A.near to B.nearby to C.nearly D.near
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:我的学校就在公园附近,所以我经常课后去那里散步。near作介词,可以直接接地点名词,表示“在……附近”;near to中near本身就是介词,不需要再加to;nearby作形容词或副词,一般不接to;nearly表示“几乎、差不多”,是副词不符合语义;只有near符合语法和语境要求。故选D。
24.The new computer ________ me 5,000 yuan, but it works very well.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:这台新电脑花了我5000元,但它运行得非常好。分析四个表示“花费”的动词用法:spend的主语一般是人,常用搭配为sb spend +金钱/时间+on sth/(in) doing sth;pay的主语也是人,常用搭配为sb pay +金钱+for sth;cost的主语是物,表示“某物花费某人多少钱”,结构为sth cost sb +金钱;take一般用来表示花费时间,主语通常为形式主语it,常用结构为it takes sb +时间+to do sth。本句主语是the new computer(物),宾语为金钱,所以只有cost符合用法规则。故选C。
25.If you want to go somewhere not far away, riding a ______ is a cheap and green choice.
A.shared bike B.subway C.taxi D.plane
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:如果你想去不太远的地方,骑共享单车是一个便宜又环保的选择。subway表示地铁,taxi表示出租车,plane表示飞机,这三种交通方式都不需要骑行,只有shared bike表示共享单车,符合“骑行”的动作要求,也契合短距离出行的语境。故选A。
26.How long does it usually take you to ________ school from your house?
A.arrive B.get to C.reach to D.arrive in
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:你从家到学校通常需要花费多长时间?分析选项用法可知:arrive是不及物动词,接地点名词时需要加介词at或in,单独使用arrive此处语法不完整;get to是常用搭配,表示“到达”,后可直接接地点名词;reach表示“到达”时本身是及物动词,不需要接介词to,因此reach to用法错误;arrive in后接大地点,school是小地点,搭配不适用。因此只有get to符合语法规则和句子语境。故选B。
27.______ is a famous royal garden in Beijing, and many tourists visit it every year.
A.summer palace B.Summer palace
C.Summer Palace D.summer Palace
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:颐和园是北京著名的皇家园林,每年都有很多游客前来参观。表示中国专有地名、景点名称时,单词首字母需要大写,且“颐和园”作为专有名词,正确拼写是“Summer Palace”,两个单词的首字母都需要大写,只有C选项符合专有名词的拼写规则。故选C。
28.Don't ______ me.I'll be back soon.
A.worry about B.worry for C.worry at D.worry with
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:别担心我,我很快就会回来。worry about是固定搭配,意为“担心……”,符合此处“让他人不必担心自己”的语境;其余选项的介词搭配都不存在该含义,只有about符合固定搭配规则。故选A。
29.The bus is coming.Please ______ the bus one by one.
A.get to B.get on C.get up D.get in
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:公交车来了,请依次排队上车。get on是表示“登上公共交通工具”的固定搭配,符合公交车乘车的语境;get to表示“到达”,get up表示“起床、起立”,get in一般用于表示进入小型车辆,只有get on符合乘坐公交车的搭配习惯。故选B。
30.This is your stop.Please ______ the bus carefully and watch your step.
A.get off B.get out C.get down D.get away
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:您到站了,请小心下车,注意脚下。get off是表示“下车(公共汽车、火车等大型公共交通工具)”的固定搭配,符合此处到站下车的语境;get out表示“出去”,一般不搭配公共交通工具;get down表示“下来、蹲下”,不用于公交站点下车的表达;get away表示“离开、逃脱”,不符合语境,只有get off符合语义和搭配要求。故选A。
31.During the ______, the roads are very crowded.You'd better leave early to avoid it.
A.busy hours B.rush hours C.busy hour D.rush hour
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:高峰时段道路非常拥挤,你最好早点出发避免拥堵。rush hour是固定表达,指交通高峰时段,因为高峰时段是早高峰和晚高峰两个时段,所以常用复数形式rush hours,其余选项中busy hours不是固定的交通高峰用语,rush hour是单数形式不符合常用表达习惯。故选B。
32.The company provides a ______ for its workers, picking them up from home and taking them back every day.
A.bus stop B.subway C.taxi D.shuttle bus
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:公司为工人们提供了通勤班车,每天接送工人往返住处。bus stop表示公交车站,subway表示地铁,taxi表示出租车,shuttle bus指单位或企业提供的往返通勤班车,符合“每日定点接送员工”的语境,只有D选项符合语义要求。故选D。
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