精品解析：山西临汾市2026-2027学年度外研版（三起）五年级上学期英语素养形成第一次能力展示

2026-2027学年度第一学期素养形成第一次能力展示 五年级英语(外研版) 五、单项选择。（共10分） 1. We should ______ all the food ______ our plates. ( ) A. eat; on B. eating; on C. eats; in 2. I have to ______ hard for a long time after dinner. ( ) A. working B. work C. works 3. ______ take too much meat! We need vegetables, too. ( ) A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t 4. —______ are the houses useful? ( ) —Because they are houses for birds. They’re also places ______ keep them warm. A. Why; to B. What; to C. Where; in 5. Don’t throw away that box, Dad! I want ______ it. ( ) A. use B. to use C. uses 补全对话。请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Amy & Daming: Wow! There is so much food. Dad: ___6___ Daming: I’m hungry. I want noodles in soup for lunch. Dad: What about you, Amy? Amy: ___7___ Dad: OK. Don’t take too much. ___8___ Sam, look at your plate. You should have some vegetables. Sam: OK. ___9___ Dad: What vegetables have you got now? Sam: ___10___ Dad: Good! Tomatoes are healthy for you. A. Tomatoes, a lot of tomatoes. B. What do you want to eat, Daming? C. We should eat all the food on our plates. D. I want chicken and beef. E. Let me go and get some. 阅读语篇，根据其内容选词填空。 bad healthy bread slowly lunch Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Sarah. I am from China. I am eleven years old. Please help me stay ___11___. Every morning, I need a good breakfast. I often have ___12___, eggs and milk for breakfast. I often have rice, fish, beef, eggplant and soup for ___13___. I often have noodles and milk for dinner. I eat ___14___. Sometimes I drink some juice or cola. But they are ___15___ for my teeth. I don’t drink too much. 八、阅读理解 （共20分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? Fruit and vegetables make up a food rainbow. Red food can keep your heart strong. Try to eat some apples, tomatoes and strawberries. Orange food can keep your eyes healthy. Do you like carrots and oranges? It’s time to have a try. Yellow food can help you keep young. You can eat bananas and pears. Green food is good for your teeth. Broccoli (西兰花) is the “super vegetable”. Blue food and purple food are good for your memory (记忆力). Eat them every day, and you may do well in school. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colourful way to keep healthy. Let’s eat a rainbow of fruit and vegetables! 16. Red food can keep your heart ______. ( ) A. healthy B. strong C. useful 17. ______ food can keep your eyes healthy. ( ) A. Red B. Green C. Orange 18. ______ can help you keep young. ( ) A. Apples and tomatoes B. Bananas and pears C. Grapes and broccoli 19. Blue food and purple food are good for your ______. ( ) A. hair B. eyes C. memory 20. For the passage (短文；语篇), the best title (标题) is “______”. ( ) A. A rainbow of food B. Delicious food C. A rainbow of drinks (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容补全短文。 What is recycling? Recycling is making something new from old things. Usually, we throw things into the recycling bin, then workers can collect them to make new things. We can recycle lots of things: metal, plastic, paper, cars, clothes, etc. But we can’t recycle dirty things. How do we recycle plastic? It’s easy to recycle plastic. First, workers collect the plastic. The truck takes it to the factory. Workers sort (分类) it into different kinds. Then, they cut it into small pieces and wash it. After that, the big machine melts (熔化) the plastic. Finally, people can use the plastic again. Recycling is making something new from ___21___. We usually put things into a recycling bin. The workers can collect them to ___22___. We can recycle lots of things. How do we recycle plastic? First, workers ___23___. The truck takes it to the factory. Workers sort it into different kinds. Then, they ___24___ small pieces and wash it. After that, the big machine ___25___. At last, people can use the plastic again. 26. 书面表达。 请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你对健康饮食的看法，不少于5句话。提示：用should, shouldn’t或don’t给出建议。 How to keep healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期素养形成第一次能力展示 五年级英语(外研版) 五、单项选择。（共10分） 1. We should ______ all the food ______ our plates. ( ) A. eat; on B. eating; on C. eats; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该_____盘子里的所有食物。should是情态动词，后接动词原形eat。on our plates在我们的盘子上，固定搭配。 2. I have to ______ hard for a long time after dinner. ( ) A. working B. work C. works 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后我必须努力工作很长一段时间。have to后跟动词原形work。 3. ______ take too much meat! We need vegetables, too. ( ) A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____拿太多肉！我们也需要蔬菜。句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构：Don’t+动词原形take。 4. —______ are the houses useful? ( ) —Because they are houses for birds. They’re also places ______ keep them warm. A. Why; to B. What; to C. Where; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____这些屋子有用？—因为它们是小鸟的家。它们也是_____给它们保暖的地方。Why为什么，What什么，Where在哪里，答句回答原因，问句用why提问；第二空句中“keep them warm”是“places”的用途，用来表目的，用动词不定式符号to，后面跟动词原形。 5. Don’t throw away that box, Dad! I want ______ it. ( ) A. use B. to use C. uses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，别把那个盒子扔掉！我想_____它。want to+动词原形，表示想要做某事。 补全对话。请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Amy & Daming: Wow! There is so much food. Dad: ___6___ Daming: I’m hungry. I want noodles in soup for lunch. Dad: What about you, Amy? Amy: ___7___ Dad: OK. Don’t take too much. ___8___ Sam, look at your plate. You should have some vegetables. Sam: OK. ___9___ Dad: What vegetables have you got now? Sam: ___10___ Dad: Good! Tomatoes are healthy for you. A. Tomatoes, a lot of tomatoes. B. What do you want to eat, Daming? C. We should eat all the food on our plates. D. I want chicken and beef. E. Let me go and get some. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一家人挑选午餐食物。 【6题详解】 根据下文我饿了。午饭我想要汤面。说明此处应是询问想吃什么，选项B“大明，你想吃什么？” 【7题详解】 根据上句艾米，你呢？说明此处应是回答想吃的食物，选项D“我想要鸡肉和牛肉。” 【8题详解】 根据上句好的。不要拿太多。说明此处应是提出与光盘相关的建议，选项C“我们应该吃光盘子里所有食物。” 【9题详解】 根据上句萨姆，看看你的盘子。你应该吃点蔬菜。说明此处应是萨姆对此建议的回应，选项E“我去拿一些吧。” 【10题详解】 根据上句你现在有什么蔬菜？说明此处应是回答有什么蔬菜，选项A“西红柿，很多西红柿。” 阅读语篇，根据其内容选词填空。 bad healthy bread slowly lunch Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Sarah. I am from China. I am eleven years old. Please help me stay ___11___. Every morning, I need a good breakfast. I often have ___12___, eggs and milk for breakfast. I often have rice, fish, beef, eggplant and soup for ___13___. I often have noodles and milk for dinner. I eat ___14___. Sometimes I drink some juice or cola. But they are ___15___ for my teeth. I don’t drink too much. 【答案】11. healthy 12. bread 13. lunch 14. slowly 15. bad 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍莎拉的一日三餐，讲述她保持健康的饮食习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：请帮我保持_____。healthy健康的，stay healthy保持健康，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常吃_____、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。bread面包，属于早餐食物，符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：我经常吃米饭、鱼、牛肉、茄子和汤作为_____。lunch午饭，for lunch作为午餐，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：我吃饭_____。slowly慢慢地，副词修饰动词eat，符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：但是它们对我的牙齿是_____。bad坏的，be bad for对……有害，符合句意。 八、阅读理解 （共20分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? Fruit and vegetables make up a food rainbow. Red food can keep your heart strong. Try to eat some apples, tomatoes and strawberries. Orange food can keep your eyes healthy. Do you like carrots and oranges? It’s time to have a try. Yellow food can help you keep young. You can eat bananas and pears. Green food is good for your teeth. Broccoli (西兰花) is the “super vegetable”. Blue food and purple food are good for your memory (记忆力). Eat them every day, and you may do well in school. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colourful way to keep healthy. Let’s eat a rainbow of fruit and vegetables! 16. Red food can keep your heart ______. ( ) A. healthy B. strong C. useful 17. ______ food can keep your eyes healthy. ( ) A. Red B. Green C. Orange 18. ______ can help you keep young. ( ) A. Apples and tomatoes B. Bananas and pears C. Grapes and broccoli 19. Blue food and purple food are good for your ______. ( ) A. hair B. eyes C. memory 20. For the passage (短文；语篇), the best title (标题) is “______”. ( ) A. A rainbow of food B. Delicious food C. A rainbow of drinks 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色的蔬果 (食物彩虹) 对人体的不同益处，倡导我们多吃各色蔬果来保持健康。 【16题详解】 句意：红色食物可以让你的心脏______。healthy健康的，strong强健的，useful有用的，根据“Red food can keep your heart strong.”，可知红色食物可以让你的心脏强健。 【17题详解】 句意：______食物可以保护你的眼睛健康。Red红色，Green绿色，Orange橙色，根据“Orange food can keep your eyes healthy.”，可知橙色食物可以保护你的眼睛健康。 【18题详解】 句意：______可以帮你保持年轻。Apples and tomatoes苹果和西红柿，Bananas and pears香蕉和梨，Grapes and broccoli葡萄和西兰花，根据“Yellow food can help you keep young. You can eat bananas and pears.”，可知香蕉和梨可以帮你延缓衰老。 【19题详解】 句意：蓝色食物和紫色食物有益于你的______。hair头发，eyes眼睛，memory记忆力，根据“Blue food and purple food are good for your memory.”，可知蓝色食物和紫色食物有益于你的记忆力。 【20题详解】 句意：对于这篇短文，最佳标题是“______”。A rainbow of food食物彩虹，Delicious food美味的食物，A rainbow of drinks饮品彩虹，根据“Do you know you can eat a rainbow? Fruit and vegetables make up a food rainbow.”以及“Let’s eat a rainbow of fruit and vegetables!”，可知整篇文章一直在讲不同颜色的蔬菜水果，因此标题为食物彩虹。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容补全短文。 What is recycling? Recycling is making something new from old things. Usually, we throw things into the recycling bin, then workers can collect them to make new things. We can recycle lots of things: metal, plastic, paper, cars, clothes, etc. But we can’t recycle dirty things. How do we recycle plastic? It’s easy to recycle plastic. First, workers collect the plastic. The truck takes it to the factory. Workers sort (分类) it into different kinds. Then, they cut it into small pieces and wash it. After that, the big machine melts (熔化) the plastic. Finally, people can use the plastic again. Recycling is making something new from ___21___. We usually put things into a recycling bin. The workers can collect them to ___22___. We can recycle lots of things. How do we recycle plastic? First, workers ___23___. The truck takes it to the factory. Workers sort it into different kinds. Then, they ___24___ small pieces and wash it. After that, the big machine ___25___. At last, people can use the plastic again. 【答案】21. old things 22. make new things 23. collect the plastic 24. cut it into 25. melts the plastic 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是回收利用，并且介绍塑料回收的完整步骤。 【21题详解】 句意：回收利用就是用_____制作新东西。根据“Recycling is making something new from old things.”可知回收利用是用旧东西制作新东西。 【22题详解】 句意：工人们收集它们来_____。根据“Usually, we throw things into the recycling bin, then workers can collect them to make new things.”可知工人收集它们来制作新东西。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，工人们_____。根据“First, workers collect the plastic.”可知工人们首先收集塑料。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，他们把_____小片并清洗。根据“Then, they cut it into small pieces and wash it.”可知把它切成小片并清洗。 【25题详解】 句意：在那之后，大型机器_____。根据“After that, the big machine melts (熔化) the plastic.”可知大型机器熔化塑料。 26. 书面表达。 请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你对健康饮食的看法，不少于5句话。提示：用should, shouldn’t或don’t给出建议。 How to keep healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to keep healthy Health is very important for us. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. We should drink lots of water. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Don’t eat too much sweet food before bedtime. We should have good eating habits. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章是一般现在时态。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：eat吃，fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜，drink喝，junk food垃圾食品，sweet food甜食，good eating habits良好的饮食习惯 参考句型：Health is...；We should...；We shouldn’t...；Don’t... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $