Welcome Unit Let’s Speak English（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Welcome Unit Let’s Speak English B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A John I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (室内健身车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. Alice My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. Tom At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book. Emily Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! 1．Now John plans to ________. A．drive a car B．go for short rides C．ride his exercise bike D．go biking in his neighborhood 2．Alice ________ if the weather is cold. A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beach C．swims in the sea D．lies in the sun 3．The underlined word “delightful” in what Tom says probably means “________” in Chinese. A．有光线的 B．轻如羽毛的 C．令人愉快的 D．浅色调的 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Emily? A．She goes hiking alone at weekends. B．She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire. C．She and her parents sometimes camp out. D．She and her parents live in the mountains. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Favorites. B．Suggestions. C．Shopping. D．Nature. 二、对话填空 A: Do you sell train tickets for the Eurostar? I’d like to go to Paris on August 15th. B: Yes, we do. Would you like one-way ____6____ return? A: One way please. How ____7____ is that? B: It’s £65. A: I’d also like to ____8____ to New York on August 19th. B: OK, we have flights with American Airlines. Do you want a direct flight? A: Yes, ____9____, and also a return to London on August 25th. How much is that? B: It’s £800. A: OK, and what ____10____ does the flight leave Paris and New York? B: Both leave at 12 o’clock midday. A: OK, great! I’ll take the Eurostar ticket and the two flights please. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空后处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many animals migrate at certain times of the year. One of the most wonderful ____11____ (migrate) is ____12____ of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, they manage to reach the places ____13____ they’ll spend the winter. Scientists have found out that the monarch butterflies are able to tell the time of day and use their eyes to measure the position of the sun, allowing them ____14____ (determine) the way to go. The solution ____15____ the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability ____16____ (come) at a time ____17____ it is in serious trouble. Its population ____18____ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. The main reason is that people are destroying the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals. ____19____ (Fortunate), people have been aware of the problem and are working together to protect monarch butterflies. The more we know about the monarch butterfly, the ____20____ (great) the chance it will survive. 四、写作 21．假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你家人的职业、你所在城市今天的天气和日期，以及你今天的作息安排。请你根据以下提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.家人职业：爸爸是工程师，妈妈是教师，你是学生； 2.今天天气：晴朗温暖； 3.今天日期：6月10日，星期六； 4.你的作息：早上8点起床，9点做作业，下午2点和朋友去公园玩，晚上7点吃晚饭，9点睡觉。 要求： 1.词数60 — 80左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页（共2页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Welcome Unit Let’s Speak English B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A John I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (室内健身车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. Alice My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. Tom At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book. Emily Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! 1．Now John plans to ________. A．drive a car B．go for short rides C．ride his exercise bike D．go biking in his neighborhood 2．Alice ________ if the weather is cold. A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beach C．swims in the sea D．lies in the sun 3．The underlined word “delightful” in what Tom says probably means “________” in Chinese. A．有光线的 B．轻如羽毛的 C．令人愉快的 D．浅色调的 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Emily? A．She goes hiking alone at weekends. B．She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire. C．She and her parents sometimes camp out. D．She and her parents live in the mountains. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Favorites. B．Suggestions. C．Shopping. D．Nature. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个人在周末喜欢做的事情。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I love to go biking ... Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. (我喜欢骑自行车……现在我计划在社区进行一日游。)”可知，约翰计划在社区骑自行车。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. (如果天气冷，我会穿一些暖和的衣服，在海滩上散步。)”可知，如果天气冷，爱丽丝会在海滩上散步。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“stay there reading for hours (在那里一读就是几个小时)”可知，汤姆会读书好几个小时，说明读书对于汤姆来说是很愉快的，没有什么比读一本书令人愉悦的，delightful表示“令人愉快的”。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes we camp out at night. (有时我们在晚上露营。)”可知，艾米丽和父母有时候会去露营。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几个人在周末喜欢做的事情。 二、对话填空 A: Do you sell train tickets for the Eurostar? I’d like to go to Paris on August 15th. B: Yes, we do. Would you like one-way ____6____ return? A: One way please. How ____7____ is that? B: It’s £65. A: I’d also like to ____8____ to New York on August 19th. B: OK, we have flights with American Airlines. Do you want a direct flight? A: Yes, ____9____, and also a return to London on August 25th. How much is that? B: It’s £800. A: OK, and what ____10____ does the flight leave Paris and New York? B: Both leave at 12 o’clock midday. A: OK, great! I’ll take the Eurostar ticket and the two flights please. 【答案】6．or 7．much 8．fly 9．please 10．time 【导语】这是顾客与服务人员预定火车票和机票的对话。 【解析】6．考查连词。句意：您要单程票还是往返票？“one-way”和“return”是两个供选择的选项，应用连词or连接。 7．考查特殊疑问句。句意：多少钱？根据答语“It’s £65.”可知，此处是询问价格，使用How much提问。 8．考查动词。句意：我还想在8月19日飞往纽约。根据后文“OK, we have flights with American Airlines.”可知，此处表示想搭乘飞机飞往纽约，动词fly表示“飞行；乘飞机”，would like to后接动词原形。 9．考查情景交际。句意：是的，请，还有一张8月25日回伦敦的往返票。根据上文“Do you want a direct flight?”及空前“Yes”可知，此处表示肯定接受，常用Yes, please。 10．考查特殊疑问句。句意：好的，飞机什么时候离开巴黎和纽约？根据答语“Both leave at 12 o’clock midday.”可知，此处是询问起飞时间，用what time提问。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空后处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many animals migrate at certain times of the year. One of the most wonderful ____11____ (migrate) is ____12____ of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, they manage to reach the places ____13____ they’ll spend the winter. Scientists have found out that the monarch butterflies are able to tell the time of day and use their eyes to measure the position of the sun, allowing them ____14____ (determine) the way to go. The solution ____15____ the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability ____16____ (come) at a time ____17____ it is in serious trouble. Its population ____18____ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. The main reason is that people are destroying the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals. ____19____ (Fortunate), people have been aware of the problem and are working together to protect monarch butterflies. The more we know about the monarch butterfly, the ____20____ (great) the chance it will survive. 【答案】11．migrations 12．that 13．where 14．to determine 15．to 16．came 17．when 18．has crashed 19．Fortunately 20．greater 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙习性、科学家对其导航能力的研究，以及它们目前面临的生存危机和保护现状。 【解析】11．考查名词。句意：最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，migrate的名词形式是migration，需用复数形式migrations。故填migrations。 12．考查代词。句意：最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。此处用that指代前文提到的 migration，避免重复。故填that。 13．考查定语从句。句意：每年秋天，它们都会设法到达过冬的地方。此空引导一个定语从句，先行词是“the places”，表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家发现帝王蝶能够辨别时间，并能用眼睛测量太阳的位置，这让它们得以确定前进的方向。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to determine。 15．考查介词搭配。句意：解开帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的答案，是在它陷入严重困境时出现的。“the solution to the mystery”是固定搭配，意为 “谜团的解决方案”，to符合语境。故填 to。 16．考查动词时态。句意：解开帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的答案，是在它陷入严重困境时出现的。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 17．考查定语从句。句意：解开帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的答案，是在它陷入严重困境时出现的。此空引导一个定语从句，先行词是a time，表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词 when引导。故填when。 18．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，它的数量减少了多达90%。“in the last few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语its population是单数，crash的现在完成时形式为“has crashed”。故填has crashed。 19．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到这个问题，并正在共同努力保护帝王蝶。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，fortunate的副词形式是fortunately，句首首字母需大写。故填 Fortunately。 20．考查固定句型。句意：我们对帝王蝶了解得越多，它存活的机会就越大。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，great的比较级是greater。故填greater。 四、写作 21．假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你家人的职业、你所在城市今天的天气和日期，以及你今天的作息安排。请你根据以下提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.家人职业：爸爸是工程师，妈妈是教师，你是学生； 2.今天天气：晴朗温暖； 3.今天日期：6月10日，星期六； 4.你的作息：早上8点起床，9点做作业，下午2点和朋友去公园玩，晚上7点吃晚饭，9点睡觉。 要求： 1.词数60 — 80左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21．例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my family’s jobs, the weather and date today, and my schedule. Let me tell you. My father is an engineer. He fixes machines. My mother is a teacher who teaches Chinese. I’m a student. Today is Saturday, June 10th. The weather is sunny and warm. I get up at 8:00 a.m. Then I do my homework at 9:00 a.m. In the afternoon, I go to the park with my friends at 2:00 p.m. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m. and go to bed at 9:00 p.m. What about your family and your day? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华向笔友Peter介绍了家人的职业、当天的天气与日期，以及个人的作息安排，内容完整且贴合询问职业、天气、日期和时刻的主题。 【解析】1.词汇积累 收到：receive→ get 晴朗的：sunny→ clear 温暖的：warm→ cozy 做作业：do homework→ work on homework 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I get up at 8:00 a.m. Then I do my homework at 9:00 a.m. 拓展句：After I get up at 8:00 a.m., I start to do my homework at 9:00 a.m. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You asked about my family’s jobs, the weather and date today, and my schedule. (运用了and连接的多个并列宾语) 【高分句型2】My mother is a teacher who teaches Chinese. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 答案第1页（共2页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $