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B5U1 The mass media
Reading
Learning Objectives
4 Analyze and understand why the three passages are
organized this way.
1 Master news‑related vocabulary; collect and compare key facts from news reports.
3 Analyze news differences and build habits of critical thinking.
2 Understand why news reports differ from each other.
Where do you usually get news?
Lead in
How is life of Muslins in London?
Lead in
Watching and thinking
Watching and thinking
Be a critical news reader!
Can we trust every piece of news we see online? Why?
News report 1 (10 July)
News report 2 (11 July)
Article 3
Rescue efforts
Reasons for differences among news reports and strategies for critical reading.
Casualties, property damage and the cause
Reading for main idea
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
How do these differences come about?
Para.1
Journalists may have different priorities
Events are complicated and constantly
changing
Journalists may approach information
differently
Read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages
Question
Remember not to blindly trust what we have read.
Reasons
Solutions
Reading for structure
Read the two news reports and the article and complete the tables below.
Reading for details
Report Time Time and Place Deaths and
injuries Rescue detail Cause
Witness Official quote
News report 1
News report 2
10 July
11 July
Sunday night
The Henderson Tower
Probably 5
dead
4 confirmed dead and dozens of people injuried
Page 2 Line 6-7;Line8-9
a cigarette
end on a carpet
Lisa
Mayer
Mr Peterson
Not mention
had not
followed the
fire safety
rules
Not
mention
Not
mention
Reading for details
What information do the two reports have in common?
The fire happened on Sunday night and the Henderson Tower was involved.
Comparison: similarities
Different focus
Different details
News 1: rescue efforts of firefighters
News 2: the number of deaths and injuries
Deaths and injuries :
Headline ?
Report Time:
Cause/Witness/Official quote detail:
5 in news 1 while 9 in news 2
10 July in news 1 while 11 July in news 2
Specific description in news 2 while not mention in news 1
Rescue detail:
Specific description in news 1 while not
mention in news 2
Comparison: differences
What is the difference between the headlines of the two news reports?
News One
News Two
Firefighters put out tower block fire
Deadly fire in tower block causes serious damage
Subject./Main content.
Comparison: differences
Comparison: further thinking
Why does Report 2 have more details than Report 1?
Report 2 is published at a later stage. More time allows reporters to gather witness descriptions, official quotes, confirmed casualties and the cause of the fire. Different reporting priorities also lead to different amounts of details.
Reading for details
Reasons Examples from the reports
Different
————— Report 1 focuses on rescue efforts; Report 2 focuses on deaths and injuries
Different
of event Report 1 written on 10 July; Report 2 written on 11 July
Different
to information Report 1 presents minimum estimate ; Report 2 presents maximum estimate
priorities
stages
approaches
Reading for details
Activity 1: Discuss and clear up two misunderstandings.
You can use the information from the article.
Misunderstanding 1: If two news reports give different figures, one of them must be false news.
Misunderstanding 2: Being critical news readers means we should doubt every piece of news.
Reading for thinking
1.The passage tells us we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. Plus, differences can come from various conditions such as journalist’s priorities, news stages and approaches to information.
2.Being critical does not mean we should doubt every piece of news.The text tells us to remember not to blindly trust what we have read, rather than doubt everything. Instead of doubting all news, we should use our own judgement and read news from different sources to get a more informed conclusion.
Possible answer
Reading for thinking
Activity 2: a simple thought experiment
You have read both news reports of the Henderson Tower fire. What specific things will you do as a critical news reader?
Write them down within 60 words or more.
Reading for thinking
Use the action guide
Give reasons based on the text
Use the information on the blackboard
After reading the two reports about the Henderson Tower fire, I will be a critical news reader.
I will read news from various perspectives and different stages. News differs because of reporters’ different priorities, reporting stages and approaches. I won’t blindly trust a single report or rush to conclusions. Meanwhile, I won’t doubt every piece of news. Instead, I compare information carefully to get the whole picture of the event.
Reading for thinking
Possible answer
Generated by AI
Reading for thinking
Original title
Q1: Which do you prefer, original title or AI’s title? Why?
Q2: Can AI truly understand the emotion and deeper meaning of the news?
Q3: What conclusion can you get from the activity?
Reading for thinking
Compare, Discuss and Share
Reading for thinking
A1:
Student A: I prefer the original title. It highlights firefighters’ rescue work, which is the focus of News Reports.
Student B: I prefer the AI‑generated title. It tells readers what happened in the fire in a more complete way.
A2: Not really. AI can collect and reorganize facts, but it cannot feel real human feelings. It cannot tell which part of the news is worth emphasizing from human‑centred perspective.
Possible answer
Reading for thinking
What conclusion can you get from the activity?
Summary
·Check different sources
·Reading more news versions
·Not rushing to conclusions
·Not doubting every piece of news
What is critical thinking ?
·Not doubting everything
·Thinking wisely
·Refusing blind trust
·Judging news objectively
How can we become a critical
news reader ?
With great discrimination, every one of us
has the potential to be a critical news reader.
Option 1: Student A always rushes to the conclusion, while student B is a critical news reader.Student B should teach Student A to develop into a critical thinking. Conduct a role-play with your partner and finish the dialogue.
Option 2:Write a letter of suggestion to your foreign friend about how to be a critical reader(within 80 words).
Homework
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