（对标职教高考）U1-U4（期中模拟卷3）-2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U4《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 一、单项选择题：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. quite( ) A. invite B. quick C. print D. city 2. relax( ) A. lesson B. attend C. chicken D. suggest 3. proud( ) A. cough B. country C. nervous D. shout 4. watched( ) A. played B. helped C. closed D. needed 5. health( ) A. thank B. though C. other D. rather 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. We can’t get in. It says “______” on the sign. A. No smoking B. No touching C. No entry D. No shouting 7. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______. A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I will D. I do 8. ______ the road, and you will find the nearest hospital. A. Follow B. Followed C. Following D. To follow 9. Hey, James, ______ on the wall. A. doesn’t draw B. didn’t draw C. don’t draw D. won’t draw 10. Don’t be late, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we 11. Be sure to write to me, ______? A. will you B. aren’t you C. can you D. mustn’t you 12. Tom studies very ______, but his brother Tony ______ studies. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard 13. Joan sings ______ of the three girls, doesn’t she? A. well B. better C. best D. good 14. This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market. A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice 15. The new stadium being built for the next Winter Olympic Games will be ______ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 16. A report says that the ______ students use computers at home, the ______ they do in exams. So let’s turn off our computers! A. more; better B. less; worse C. more; worse D. less; better 17. This film star is ______ popular now than he was two years ago. A. less B. even C. still D. fewer 18. The population of Tianjin is ______ than that of Shijiazhuang. A. larger B. less C. more D. fewer 19. The police found the door ______ and the room was in a mess. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 20. We should try our best to make our country become ______. A. more and more strong B. stronger and stronger C. much more stronger D. more strong and more strong 21. It was raining ______ when my sister and I got to the museum. A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily 22. He asked his friends to help to carry the tree, which was ______ than a three-story building. A. as tall B. taller C. more taller D. the tallest 23. Try to make as ______ mistakes as possible. A. less B. little C. few D. a few 24. The ______ you practice your English, the ______ you will be at it. A. much; good B. more; better C. more; good D. much; better 25. —Remember ______ your homework before going to bed. —OK, I will. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 2、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 Water resources are one of the 26._______ natural resources in the world. However, with the fast increase of population and rapid 27 ._______ of economy, problems about water resources have 28._______ more terrible. Therefore, it is necessary for us 29._______ necessary measures to save water resources. First of all, it is very important to keep a good habit to 30 ._______ the tap after use. Don’t leave the tap 31._______ after use. Second, don’t 32._______ water resources. A rational and multiple use of water resources is 33._______ . Third, use water efficient appliances when possible. Moreover, planting more trees 34._______ raise the forest coverage rate is also an effective way 35 ._______ water resources. ( )26. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. much valuable ( )27. A. development B. develop C. developing D. developed ( )28. A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomed ( )29. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking ( )30. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( )31. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running ( )32. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollute D. pollutes ( )33. A. recommend B. recommended C. recommends D. recommending ( )34. A. such that B. so that C. in order that D. in order to ( )35. A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected 三、阅读理解：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A What is school life like for a schoolboy? A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also full of differences and interests. One of the first important parts in a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His main business in school is to learn. He has to read the books he is taught in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part of a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline. At school there are strict rules to be followed. These strict rules are very useful for him when he enters society to make a living. They teach him some very necessary virtues on the road to a successful life. School is a place for a schoolboy to learn the life in society is like. For in the classroom and on the playground, he has to be with his schoolmates, not the members of his family. He cannot do what he does at home. He soon learns the lessons of give-and-take, to be polite and to care for others, which is also the way when he has to carry himself in society. A schoolboy’s life has its interesting and healthy part. Games and physical exercise not only make him strong, but also teach him how to work with others in the spirits of team work. ( )36. What is school life like for a schoolboy? A. It is in preparation for the real battle of life. B. It is the same as the life in his family. C. It is not different and interesting. D. It is not popular with the students. ( )37. What is the first important part in a schoolboy’s life? A. To get knowledge and good mind-training. B. To do the homework. C. To read many books. D. To play games and do physical exercise. ( )38. Which of the following is right? A. There are not too many strict rules to be followed. B. The school rules are very useful for schoolboys. C. A schoolboy will enter society to make a living by the school rules. D. The school rules are the first important part in a schoolboy’s life. ( )39. Which is not the meaning of the underlined “virtues”? A. Good actions. B. Polite. C. Care for others. D. Being interesting. ( )40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. A schoolboy’s life has its interesting and healthy part. B. A schoolboy’s main business in school is to keep the school discipline. C. School is the only place for a schoolboy to learn. D. The spirit of team work is the best for a schoolboy’s life. B Hundreds of students send me e-mail each year asking for advice about education. They want to know what to study, or whether it’s OK to drop out of college since that’s what I did. A smaller number of parents send messages asking for their sons or daughters. “How can we guide our children toward success?” they ask. My advice is simple,” Get the best education you can. Take advantages of high school and college. Learn how to learn.” It’s true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft, but I was at Harvard for three years before that. As I’ve said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the chance of a lifetime. And even then they should consider carefully. In our company’s early years, quite a few people didn’t finish college, but having a diploma certainly helps somebody who is looking for a job. High school and college offer you the best chance to learn many things and to do projects with others that teach you about team spirit. In high school there was a time when I spent most of my time and energy in writing software, but for most of my high school years I had many interests. In college, I read about all kinds of things and attended different kinds of classes. For me classroom is not the only place where you can learn. You can also learn in a library. What’s more, you should learn from other people: ask questions, try out ideas and have a way to test your ability. In a word, it’s a real mistake not take the chance to study a wide range of subjects and to learn to work with other people. ( )41. Every year a large number of ______ ask the writer for advice about education. A. teenagers B. sons or daughters C. parents D. adults ( )42. The writer suggests young people ______ before stopping education. A. learn how to learn B. think it over C. ask for help D. make a careful plan ( )43. When the writer was in high school, he ______. A. wrote nothing but software B. attended different kinds of classes C. showed interest in many things D. read about all kinds of things ( )44. As a college student, the writer ______. A. attended classes all day long B. read all kinds of books about software C. learned all kinds of things in class D. made full use of the library ( )45. What did the writer value most in high school and college? A. Visiting many places B. Writing software in spare time C. Developing interests and team spirit D. Asking questions as many as possible C Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me $12,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May22, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me $12.” Harry was worried. He remembered selling the young woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22.” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun-burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?” “Yes,” she answered shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!” “That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…” “I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.” Harry turned to the mother, “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She is only four.” “A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs… let me see… $13.5. So if the railway pays for your hotel, you will owe $1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…” The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office. ( )46. The woman was angry because ______. A. she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip B. she had to return home a day earlier that she had planned C. she spent more money than she had expected D. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing ( )47. Harry was worried because ______. A. the woman was angry with him B. he had not done his work properly C. the Jersey timetable was wrong D. the little girl didn’t have a return ticket ( )48. Harry started talking to the little girl ______. A. because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do B. because he had a little girl about the age as this girl C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice D. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl ( )49. When Harry said“The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…” he meant that ______. A. they must follow it without other choice, even though the fault was his B. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law C. the woman had to pay him $1.50 and the railway would pay for the hotel D. she should pay $1.50, but as he had made a mistake, she could go without paying ( )50. The woman left the office without saying anything because ______. A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child ticket B. she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man C. she was moved by Harry’s kindness D. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted D Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. ( )51. In the passage, English people usually have ______ ways to get their family names. A. two B. five C. three D. four ( )52. A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ______. A. Hill B. Cook C. Wood D. Lake ( )53. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______. A. place B. country C. hobby D. job ( )54. A boy’s name is Jackson because he is ______. A. Jack’s father B. the son of Jack C. Jack’s best friend D. the grandfather of Jack ( )55. The passage mainly talks about ______ in English countries. A. family names B. jobs and homes C. English people D. hills and lakes 四、单词拼写：本题共10小题，每小题2分,共20分。 56. My father is good at ______ (烹饪) Sichuan dishes. 57. Now ______ (职业的) education is getting more and more attention from our country. 58. Mr. Li is so ______ (严格的) with his students. 59. Have you ______ (注意到) the sign “No Parking”? 60. I’d like to ______ (介绍) the new way of using this machine. 61. I want to go to ______ (学院，大学) when I grow up. 62. She chose physics as her ______ (主修专业). 63. Are you ______ (准备) for tomorrow’s speech? 64. ______ (竞争) is getting hotter day by day. 65. English is my ______ (最喜欢的) subject. 五、短文改错：本题共10小题，每小题2分, 共20分。 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改： 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（__），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 I like go shopping with my mother on weekends.　　　　　　　　　　　66.______ We usually go to a big shop near our home.　　　　　　　　　　　　 67.______ Yesterday we go there to buy some new clothes.　　　　　　　　　　 68.______ The clothes there was very beautiful but not too expensive.　　　 　69.______ I tried on a blue dress and it fit me very good.　　　　　　　　　 70.______ My mother said she liked the color of the dresses.　　　　　　　　 　71.______ We also bought any fresh fruit and some milk.　　　　　　　　　　 　72.______ When we left, we found our bags were too heavy carry.　　　　　　　 73.______ Shopping is fun, and it also help us relax after busy school days. 　74.______ I hope we can go shopping again in next Sunday.　　　　　　　　 　　75.______ 六、书面表达（共25分）。 作文题目: How to Keep Healthy 写作要点: (1)常洗手，勤换衣服。 (2)多进行户外运动。 (3)多吃水果、蔬菜、不吃垃圾食品(junk food)。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U4《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 一、单项选择题：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. quite( ) A. invite B. quick C. print D. city 【答案】A 【详解】quite划线i发/aɪ/；invite的i发/aɪ/，其余选项i发/ɪ/。 2. relax( ) A. lesson B. attend C. chicken D. suggest 【答案】D 【详解】relax划线e发/ɪ/；suggest第一个e发/ɪ/；A、B、D其余e发/e/。 3. proud( ) A. cough B. country C. nervous D. shout 【答案】D 【详解】proud划线ou发/aʊ/；shout的ou发/aʊ/。 4. watched( ) A. played B. helped C. closed D. needed 【答案】B 【详解】watched词尾ed发/t/；清辅音后ed读/t/，helped词尾ed读/t/。 5. health( ) A. thank B. though C. other D. rather 【答案】A 【详解】health中th发/θ/；thank的th发/θ/，B、C、D的th发/ð/。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. We can’t get in. It says “______” on the sign. A. No smoking B. No touching C. No entry D. No shouting 【答案】C 【详解】No entry 禁止入内。根据“We can’t get in我们进不去”，选C。 7. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______. A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I will D. I do 【答案】B 【详解】祈使句的回应，明天不会忘记，用一般将来时 I won’t（我不会忘）。 8. ______ the road, and you will find the nearest hospital. A. Follow B. Followed C. Following D. To follow 【答案】A 【详解】祈使句 + and + 陈述句，祈使句以动词原形开头，选Follow。 9. Hey, James, ______ on the wall. A. doesn’t draw B. didn’t draw C. don’t draw D. won’t draw 【答案】C 【详解】否定祈使句：don’t + 动词原形，不要在墙上画画。 10. Don’t be late, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we 【答案】A 【详解】否定祈使句的反义疑问句，统一用 will you。 11. Be sure to write to me, ______? A. will you B. aren’t you C. can you D. mustn’t you 【答案】A 【详解】肯定祈使句反义疑问，常用will you。 12. Tom studies very ______, but his brother Tony ______ studies. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard 【答案】B 【详解】study hard努力学习，hard副词；hardly几乎不。句意：Tom努力学习，但是Tony几乎不学习。 13. Joan sings ______ of the three girls, doesn’t she? A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】C 【详解】of the three girls三者之间比较，用副词最高级best。 14. This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market. A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice 【答案】C 【详解】look系动词后接形容词nice；sell实义动词，用副词well修饰。 15. The new stadium being built for the next Winter Olympic Games will be ______ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B 【详解】倍数表达结构：倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as。three times as big as 是……三倍大。 16. A report says that the ______ students use computers at home, the ______ they do in exams. So let’s turn off our computers! A. more; better B. less; worse C. more; worse D. less; better 【答案】C 【详解】the+比较级，the+比较级 越……就越……。句意：学生在家用电脑越多，考试成绩越差。 17. This film star is ______ popular now than he was two years ago. A. less B. even C. still D. fewer 【答案】A 【详解】than提示比较级；popular是形容词，less popular 没那么受欢迎。fewer修饰可数名词。 18. The population of Tianjin is ______ than that of Shijiazhuang. A. larger B. less C. more D. fewer 【答案】A 【详解】population人口，描述人口大小用large/small，比较级larger。 19. The police found the door ______ and the room was in a mess. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】A 【详解】find sth. +形容词，发现某物处于某种状态。房间一团乱，说明门是开的，open形容词“开着的”。 20. We should try our best to make our country become ______. A. more and more strong B. stronger and stronger C. much more stronger D. more strong and more strong 【答案】B 【详解】比较级+and+比较级，越来越……；strong的比较级stronger，stronger and stronger越来越强大。 21. It was raining ______ when my sister and I got to the museum. A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily 【答案】D 【详解】rain heavily 下大雨，固定搭配。 22. He asked his friends to help to carry the tree, which was ______ than a three-story building. A. as tall B. taller C. more taller D. the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】than提示比较级；tall比较级taller，more不能修饰taller。 23. Try to make as ______ mistakes as possible. A. less B. little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【详解】mistakes可数名词复数；as +原级+as，few修饰可数名词，as few mistakes as possible尽可能少犯错。 24. The ______ you practice your English, the ______ you will be at it. A. much; good B. more; better C. more; good D. much; better 【答案】B 【详解】the+比较级，the+比较级。practice更多more，be good at比较级better。句意：练习英语越多，就越擅长。 25. —Remember ______ your homework before going to bed. —OK, I will. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 【答案】C 【详解】remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情还没做）；remember doing记得做过。这里提醒睡前记得去完成作业，选to finish。 2、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题分，共20分。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 Water resources are one of the 26._______ natural resources in the world. However, with the fast increase of population and rapid 27 ._______ of economy, problems about water resources have 28._______ more terrible. Therefore, it is necessary for us 29._______ necessary measures to save water resources. First of all, it is very important to keep a good habit to 30 ._______ the tap after use. Don’t leave the tap 31._______ after use. Second, don’t 32._______ water resources. A rational and multiple use of water resources is 33._______ . Third, use water efficient appliances when possible. Moreover, planting more trees 34._______ raise the forest coverage rate is also an effective way 35 ._______ water resources. ( )26. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. much valuable ( )27. A. development B. develop C. developing D. developed ( )28. A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomed ( )29. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking ( )30. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( )31. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running ( )32. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollute D. pollutes ( )33. A. recommend B. recommended C. recommends D. recommending ( )34. A. such that B. so that C. in order that D. in order to ( )35. A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【详解】 26. C 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，valuable的最高级是most valuable。 27. A 解析：rapid是形容词，后面需要接名词。development名词，意为“发展”。develop动词；developing现在分词；developed过去式/过去分词。 28. A 解析：have + 过去分词，构成现在完成时。become的过去分词还是become。 29. B 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……，用不定式to take。take measures 采取措施。 30. C 解析：turn off 关掉（水龙头）；turn up调大；turn down调小；turn on打开。句意：用完水龙头关掉。 31. D 解析：leave sth. doing 让某物一直保持某种状态。leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流水。 32. C 解析：don’t 后面接动词原形。pollute污染。 33. B 解析：本句是被动语态：be + 过去分词。is recommended 被推荐。 34. D 解析：in order to + 动词原形，表目的“为了”；such that / so that / in order that 后面接句子。后面raise是动词原形，故选D。 35. A 解析：an effective way to do sth. 做某事的有效方法，不定式作后置定语。way to protect water resources 保护水资源的有效方式。 三、阅读理解：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A What is school life like for a schoolboy? A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also full of differences and interests. One of the first important parts in a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His main business in school is to learn. He has to read the books he is taught in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part of a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline. At school there are strict rules to be followed. These strict rules are very useful for him when he enters society to make a living. They teach him some very necessary virtues on the road to a successful life. School is a place for a schoolboy to learn the life in society is like. For in the classroom and on the playground, he has to be with his schoolmates, not the members of his family. He cannot do what he does at home. He soon learns the lessons of give-and-take, to be polite and to care for others, which is also the way when he has to carry himself in society. A schoolboy’s life has its interesting and healthy part. Games and physical exercise not only make him strong, but also teach him how to work with others in the spirits of team work. ( )36. What is school life like for a schoolboy? A. It is in preparation for the real battle of life. B. It is the same as the life in his family. C. It is not different and interesting. D. It is not popular with the students. ( )37. What is the first important part in a schoolboy’s life? A. To get knowledge and good mind-training. B. To do the homework. C. To read many books. D. To play games and do physical exercise. ( )38. Which of the following is right? A. There are not too many strict rules to be followed. B. The school rules are very useful for schoolboys. C. A schoolboy will enter society to make a living by the school rules. D. The school rules are the first important part in a schoolboy’s life. ( )39. Which is not the meaning of the underlined “virtues”? A. Good actions. B. Polite. C. Care for others. D. Being interesting. ( )40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. A schoolboy’s life has its interesting and healthy part. B. A schoolboy’s main business in school is to keep the school discipline. C. School is the only place for a schoolboy to learn. D. The spirit of team work is the best for a schoolboy’s life. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【详解】 36. A 解析：原文开头“A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle of life.”，学生时代是为人生真正的奋斗做准备。B错误，校园生活和家庭生活不一样；C错误，原文说充满差异与趣味；D文中未提及。 37. A 解析：原文“One of the first important parts in a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-training as he can.”，首要重要的事是获取知识和良好的思维训练。B、C只是学习里面的具体任务；D是后文运动部分。 38. B 解析：原文“These strict rules are very useful for him when he enters society to make a living.”校规对学生非常有用。 A错，学校有严格规则；C错，不是依靠校规谋生；D错，校规不是第一件重要的事。 39. D 解析：virtues意思是“美德”。A善行、B有礼貌、C关心他人都属于美德。D“有趣”不属于美德，故选D。 40. A 解析：原文“A schoolboy’s life has its interesting and healthy part.”学生生活有有趣且有益的一面。 B错，主要任务是学习不是守纪律；C错，only（唯一）过于绝对；D文中没有说团队精神是最重要的。 B Hundreds of students send me e-mail each year asking for advice about education. They want to know what to study, or whether it’s OK to drop out of college since that’s what I did. A smaller number of parents send messages asking for their sons or daughters. “How can we guide our children toward success?” they ask. My advice is simple,” Get the best education you can. Take advantages of high school and college. Learn how to learn.” It’s true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft, but I was at Harvard for three years before that. As I’ve said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the chance of a lifetime. And even then they should consider carefully. In our company’s early years, quite a few people didn’t finish college, but having a diploma certainly helps somebody who is looking for a job. High school and college offer you the best chance to learn many things and to do projects with others that teach you about team spirit. In high school there was a time when I spent most of my time and energy in writing software, but for most of my high school years I had many interests. In college, I read about all kinds of things and attended different kinds of classes. For me classroom is not the only place where you can learn. You can also learn in a library. What’s more, you should learn from other people: ask questions, try out ideas and have a way to test your ability. In a word, it’s a real mistake not take the chance to study a wide range of subjects and to learn to work with other people. ( )41. Every year a large number of ______ ask the writer for advice about education. A. teenagers B. sons or daughters C. parents D. adults ( )42. The writer suggests young people ______ before stopping education. A. learn how to learn B. think it over C. ask for help D. make a careful plan ( )43. When the writer was in high school, he ______. A. wrote nothing but software B. attended different kinds of classes C. showed interest in many things D. read about all kinds of things ( )44. As a college student, the writer ______. A. attended classes all day long B. read all kinds of books about software C. learned all kinds of things in class D. made full use of the library ( )45. What did the writer value most in high school and college? A. Visiting many places B. Writing software in spare time C. Developing interests and team spirit D. Asking questions as many as possible 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 【详解】 41. A 解析：原文第一句“Hundreds of students send me e-mail each year asking for advice about education.”，大量学生向作者咨询教育相关建议，students对应teenagers（青少年）。 B、C：父母是少数，不是题干里a large number of；D成年人不符合。 42. B 解析：原文“nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the chance of a lifetime. And even then they should consider carefully.”，即使有重大机遇，也必须仔细考虑。think it over = consider carefully，仔细思考。 43. C 解析：原文“but for most of my high school years I had many interests.”，中学时期他有很多兴趣爱好。 A错：不是只写软件；B、D是大学期间的行为。 44. C 解析：原文“In college, I read about all kinds of things and attended different kinds of classes.”大学期间他读各类书籍、上不同课程，在课堂学习各种各样的知识。 A文中没有说整天上课；B不是只读软件相关书籍；D文中只提到图书馆是学习地点，没有说充分利用图书馆。 45. C 解析：原文“High school and college offer you the best chance to learn many things and to do projects with others that teach you about team spirit.”，中学和大学可以培养兴趣、学习团队精神，这是作者最看重的。 A文中未提及；B写软件只是其中一段经历；D多提问只是学习方法，不是最看重的内容。 C Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me $12,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May22, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me $12.” Harry was worried. He remembered selling the young woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22.” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun-burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?” “Yes,” she answered shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!” “That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…” “I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.” Harry turned to the mother, “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She is only four.” “A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs… let me see… $13.5. So if the railway pays for your hotel, you will owe $1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…” The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office. ( )46. The woman was angry because ______. A. she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip B. she had to return home a day earlier that she had planned C. she spent more money than she had expected D. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing ( )47. Harry was worried because ______. A. the woman was angry with him B. he had not done his work properly C. the Jersey timetable was wrong D. the little girl didn’t have a return ticket ( )48. Harry started talking to the little girl ______. A. because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do B. because he had a little girl about the age as this girl C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice D. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl ( )49. When Harry said“The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…” he meant that ______. A. they must follow it without other choice, even though the fault was his B. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law C. the woman had to pay him $1.50 and the railway would pay for the hotel D. she should pay $1.50, but as he had made a mistake, she could go without paying ( )50. The woman left the office without saying anything because ______. A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child ticket B. she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man C. she was moved by Harry’s kindness D. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【详解】 46. D 解析：原文女士说“You sold me a ticket for May22, but there was no ship from Jersey that night.”，Harry卖给她5月22日的票，但当天没有从Jersey出发的船，这是她生气的原因。 A错误，不是往返票不能用；B、C文中没有提到。 47. B 解析：Harry核对时刻表后发现确实当天没有船，是自己粗心卖错票，没有做好本职工作，所以感到担心。 A只是表面现象；C时刻表没有错误；D小女孩没买票是后面才发现的。 48. A 解析：文中“Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child.”，wondering what to do = 不知道该怎么办，陷入困境，所以和小女孩搭话。 49. D 解析：儿童往返票13.5美元，铁路要赔女士酒店费12美元，两相抵扣女士还需要补1.5美元。这句话的意思：按法律她需要补1.5美元，但错误是我方造成的，可以不用支付这笔钱。 50. D 解析：女士本来想要索要12美元赔偿，但是Harry指出她需要给女儿买13.5美元的票。如果坚持索赔，反而要付给铁路差额，所以她直接离开。 D Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. ( )51. In the passage, English people usually have ______ ways to get their family names. A. two B. five C. three D. four ( )52. A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ______. A. Hill B. Cook C. Wood D. Lake ( )53. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______. A. place B. country C. hobby D. job ( )54. A boy’s name is Jackson because he is ______. A. Jack’s father B. the son of Jack C. Jack’s best friend D. the grandfather of Jack ( )55. The passage mainly talks about ______ in English countries. A. family names B. jobs and homes C. English people D. hills and lakes 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 【详解】 51.解析：文中一共讲了3种获取姓氏的方式：①来自居住地；②来自职业；③来自父亲的姓氏。故选C。 52.解析：原文“In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.”住在湖边，姓氏可能是Lake。故选D。 53.解析：原文“Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”Cook来源于职业。故选D。 54.解析：原文“If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”Jackson含义是Jack的儿子。故选B。 55.解析：全文围绕英国人的姓氏来源展开，主旨是family names。故选A。 四、单词拼写：本题共10小题，每小题2分,共20分。 56. My father is good at ______ (烹饪) Sichuan dishes. 57. Now ______ (职业的) education is getting more and more attention from our country. 58. Mr. Li is so ______ (严格的) with his students. 59. Have you ______ (注意到) the sign “No Parking”? 60. I’d like to ______ (介绍) the new way of using this machine. 61. I want to go to ______ (学院，大学) when I grow up. 62. She chose physics as her ______ (主修专业). 63. Are you ______ (准备) for tomorrow’s speech? 64. ______ (竞争) is getting hotter day by day. 65. English is my ______ (最喜欢的) subject. 【答案】 56. cooking 57. vocational 58. strict 59. noticed 60. introduce 61. college 62. major 63. ready 64. Competition 65. favourite / favorite 【详解】 56. cooking be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at是介词，后面动词要用动名词形式。 57. vocational vocational education 固定短语：职业教育；vocational形容词，职业的。 58. strict be strict with sb. 固定搭配：对某人严格。 59. noticed 本句是现在完成时（Have + 主语 + 过去分词），notice的过去分词是noticed。 60. introduce would like to do sth. 想要做某事，to后面接动词原形。 61. college go to college 固定搭配：上大学。 62. major major此处作名词，意为“主修专业”。 63. ready be ready for … 固定短语：为……做好准备。 64. Competition 此处作句子主语，需要名词；competition竞争，句首首字母大写。 65. favourite（英式）/favorite（美式） 形容词，最喜欢的，修饰后面名词subject。 五、短文改错：本题共10小题，每小题2分, 共20分。 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改： 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（__），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 I like go shopping with my mother on weekends.　　　　　　　　　　　66.______ We usually go to a big shop near our home.　　　　　　　　　　　　 67.______ Yesterday we go there to buy some new clothes.　　　　　　　　　　 68.______ The clothes there was very beautiful but not too expensive.　　　 　69.______ I tried on a blue dress and it fit me very good.　　　　　　　　　 70.______ My mother said she liked the color of the dresses.　　　　　　　　 　71.______ We also bought any fresh fruit and some milk.　　　　　　　　　　 　72.______ When we left, we found our bags were too heavy carry.　　　　　　　 73.______ Shopping is fun, and it also help us relax after busy school days. 　74.______ I hope we can go shopping again in next Sunday.　　　　　　　　 　　75.______ 【答案】 66. go → to go 67. √ 68. go → went 69. was → were 70. good → well 71. dresses → dress 72. any → some 73. heavy后加to 74. help → helps 75. 去掉in 【详解】 66. go → to go 解析：固定搭配 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，like后接不定式。 67. √ 解析：本行句子语法、用词均正确。 68. go → went 解析：Yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式went。 69. was → were 解析：主语clothes是复数名词，be动词要用were。 70. good → well 解析：修饰动词fit要用副词well；good是形容词，只能修饰名词。 71. dresses → dress 解析：前文提到a blue dress，是一件连衣裙，用单数dress。 72. any → some 解析：some用于肯定句；any多用于否定句、疑问句，本句为肯定句。 73. heavy后加to 解析：固定结构 too…to do sth. 太……而不能……，缺少不定式符号to。 74. help → helps 解析：主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用helps。 75. 去掉in 解析：next Sunday（下周日）前面不加介词in。 六、书面表达（共25分）。 作文题目: How to Keep Healthy 写作要点: (1)常洗手，勤换衣服。 (2)多进行户外运动。 (3)多吃水果、蔬菜、不吃垃圾食品(junk food)。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 How to Keep Healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice for you. First, we should wash hands often and change clothes regularly. It can keep germs away from our body. Second, we’d better take more outdoor sports, such as running and walking. Doing sports makes us strong. Third, eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for our health. We must stay away from junk food, because it is bad for our bodies. If we follow these good habits, we will be in good health. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $