内容正文:
2026—2027学年外研新版英语九年级上册 Unit 3 Past Passing By 项目式学习分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》编写,围绕外研新版英语九年级上册 Unit 3 Past Passing By 展开,以项目式学习为主线,按学生学业水平分为基础层、提升层、拓展层三级,供学生自主选择、逐级挑战,实现“减负提质、素养导向”。
作业名称
Unit 3 Past Passing By 项目式学习分层作业
学科
英语
适用年级
九年级(九年级上册)
教材版本
外语教学与研究出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》九年级上册(外研新版)
单元名称
Unit 3 Past Passing By
单元主题
人与社会——历史遗产、文明传承与考古发现
单元课时
6课时(Starting out/Understanding ideas/Developing ideas/Reading for writing/Presenting ideas & Reflection)
作业类型
单元项目式学习分层作业(基础层/提升层/拓展层)
适用对象
九年级全体学生(按学业水平分层,A层基础、B层提升、C层拓展)
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》及“双减”政策作业设计要求
设计时间
2026年10月
预计总时长
基础层约20分钟;提升层约25分钟;拓展层约40分钟(可分组、分次完成)
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》将“人与社会”列为重要的主题范畴,要求学生了解中外优秀文化、增强文化自信。本作业紧扣新课标“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观,落实“教—学—评”一体化设计理念,通过“识记—运用—迁移”三级任务,发展语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养。
(二)教材分析
本单元属“人与社会”主题范畴,聚焦历史遗产、文明传承与考古发现。单元以 Starting out—Understanding ideas—Developing ideas—Reading for writing—Presenting ideas & Reflection 的顺序展开:核心语篇 Putting the Pieces Together 以三星堆博物馆馆长的第一人称视角,讲述九十余年的考古接力,阐释中华文明“多元一体、开放包容”的特质;Developing ideas 部分将视野延伸至复活节岛石像(Easter Island)之谜;Reading for writing 的 Living History 呈现了用创意方式传承历史的多种做法。语法重点为 such ... that、so ... that 引导的结果状语从句和 so that 引导的目的状语从句。本作业整合上述内容,以项目式任务统领分层练习。
(三)学情分析
九年级学生已具备一定的词汇量与语篇理解能力,对历史文化话题兴趣较浓;但历史类专有词汇(如 archaeologist、dynasty、exhibition 等)较为生僻,such ... that 与 so ... that 的搭配容易混淆,长难句分析能力有待提升,且班内学业水平差异明显。据此,作业设计三级阶梯,既“保底”又“拔高”,让不同层次的学生都能获得成就感。
(四)设计意图
1. 分层减负。基础层面向全体学生,突出核心词汇与句型;提升层面向学有余力的学生,强化语篇运用;拓展层以项目式实践为主,鼓励迁移创新。
2. 项目统领。以“让历史‘活’起来”英文历史文化图册为真实项目,把零散的语言知识整合到完整任务中。
3. 学科融合。有机融入历史、美术、信息技术等学科内容,落实“跨学科主题学习”要求。
4. 素养立意。在语言训练中渗透文化自信与文物保护意识,引导学生理解并传承中华优秀传统文化。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标
1. 语言能力:能正确认读、拼写并运用本单元核心词汇与短语(culture、history、treasure、discovery、ancient、magical、archaeologist、exhibition 等),能在语境中运用 such ... that、so ... that、so that 等句型描述历史话题。
2. 文化意识:能理解三星堆等文化遗产的价值,感知中华文明的开放与多元,增强文化自信,树立保护文物、传承文明的意识。
3. 思维品质:能梳理演讲语篇的结构脉络,能比较、分析中外历史遗产的异同,能辩证思考传承历史的意义。
4. 学习能力:能运用思维导图、信息提取等策略完成阅读与写作任务,能在小组合作中自主、探究、创造性地解决问题。
(二)分层目标
1. 基础层(★,面向全体,必做):能认读并正确拼写本单元核心词汇,能识别并初步运用 such ... that、so ... that、so that 句型,能完成基础的词汇、句型与翻译练习。
2. 提升层(★★,面向B、C层,选做):能在语篇中准确运用所学词汇与语法,能读懂历史主题短文并提取、推断信息,能围绕历史主题完成80词左右的书面表达。
3. 拓展层(★★★,面向C层及有兴趣的学生,选做):能围绕历史主题开展项目式学习,自主搜集、整理信息,用英语完成图册书页制作与口头展示,并能对同伴成果进行评价与反思。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
作业层级
作业模块
主要内容
对应目标
核心素养
建议时长
完成要求
基础层
★
词汇基础
补全单词、词形变化
分层目标1
语言能力
8分钟
必做
基础层
★
语法运用
单项选择、句型转换
分层目标1
语言能力
7分钟
必做
基础层
★
句型翻译
汉译英(每空一词)
分层目标1
语言能力/文化意识
5分钟
必做
提升层
★★
语篇填空
三星堆主题短文填空
分层目标2
语言能力/学习能力
8分钟
选做
提升层
★★
阅读理解
复活节岛主题语篇
分层目标2
思维品质/文化意识
8分钟
选做
提升层
★★
书面表达
介绍一处历史遗迹或文物
分层目标2
语言能力/文化意识
9分钟
选做
拓展层
★★★
项目实践
制作英文历史文化图册
分层目标3
综合素养
约40分钟
选做(小组)
拓展层
★★★
展示评价
口头展示与互评
分层目标3
学习能力/思维品质
课内1课时
选做(小组)
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
1. 素养导向:关注学生在真实任务中运用语言、表达观点、解决问题的表现。
2. 分层差异:不同层级采用不同评价标准,重在让学生“跳一跳,够得着”。
3. 过程与结果并重:既关注作业结果,也关注完成过程中的态度、合作与反思。
4. 多元主体:实行自评、互评、师评相结合,鼓励学生参与评价。
(二)评价方式
1. 基础层、提升层以师评为主,采用等级制(A 优秀/B 良好/C 合格/D 待努力)。
2. 拓展层采用“量表评+展示评”,由师生共同按量表打分,并评选“最佳书页”“最佳展示”。
3. 每单元设“作业成长档案”,连续两次达到 A 等的学生可申请挑战更高层级。
(三)分层作业评价量表
评价维度
A(优秀)
B(良好)
C(合格)
词汇拼写
全部正确,书写规范
错1—2处
错3—4处
语法运用
句型结构准确,能灵活迁移
基本准确,偶有失误
在提示下基本正确
语篇理解
信息提取全面,能准确推断
主要信息准确
能获取基本信息
书面表达
语言准确、连贯,有亮点
语言基本准确,结构清楚
能表达基本意思
完成态度
主动完成,字迹工整
按时完成
在督促下完成
(四)项目成果评价量表
评价维度
评价要点
分值
自评
互评
师评
内容与主题
主题明确,信息准确、丰富,能体现历史价值
30分
语言表达
词汇句型运用准确,能恰当使用 such ... that 等句型,语言连贯
30分
呈现与创意
版面美观,图文搭配合理,形式有创意
20分
合作与展示
分工明确,展示流畅,能与听众互动
20分
合计
100分
六、试题详情
本作业以“Let History Come Alive(让历史‘活’起来)”为项目主题,设置三级任务。基础层、提升层为书面练习,拓展层为项目式实践。请根据自己的实际情况,完成相应层级的作业,学有余力者鼓励逐级挑战。
【第一层·基础巩固层 ★(必做)】
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. We can learn about the long history and rich c______ (文化) of China in the museum.
2. The archaeologist spent many years studying the a______ (古代的) tombs.
3. The bronze tree is so m______ (神奇的) that visitors can hardly believe their eyes.
4. Every great d______ (发现) begins with curiosity and hard work.
5. Only a few of the ancient buildings r______ (留存) today.
6. Her hard work finally brought her the f______ (成果) of success.
7. Many t______ (珍宝) were found in the ancient tomb.
8. The exhibition shows us how s______ (丝绸) was made long ago.
9. With modern t______ (科技), we can bring history to life.
10. The mystery of Easter Island still needs more i______ (想象) and research.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
attract remain discover mystery create value pride exhibition
1. The Sanxingdui Museum ____________ thousands of visitors every year.
2. These ____________ of the ancient city were discovered in 1934.
3. So far, archaeologists ____________ many treasures at the site.
4. The gold mask looks so ____________ that people call it a wonder.
5. Thanks to ____________ ideas, the old town comes alive at night.
6. It is ____________ for us to learn from the past.
7. We should take ____________ in our traditional culture.
8. The ____________ of Mawangdui Tombs has attracted people from all over the world.
三、单项选择。
1. Sanxingdui is ______ amazing place that many people want to visit it.
A. so B. such C. such an D. so an
2. The bronze tree is ______ beautiful that it has become world-famous.
A. such B. so C. so a D. such a
3. We study history ______ we can learn from the past.
A. so that B. because C. so D. such that
4. The archaeologists work ______ hard that they often forget to rest.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
5. —Why did you take so many photos? —______ I could share the beauty with my family.
A. Because B. So that C. So D. Though
6. It was ______ moving story that everyone was deeply touched.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
7. The old town ______ alive at night with colourful lights and music.
A. comes B. takes C. brings D. stands
8. Everyone ______ pride in the achievements of Chinese archaeologists.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
9. Learning from the past can open a door ______ a better future.
A. of B. for C. to D. in
10. —Could you tell me when the Sanxingdui Museum opens? —______. You can check its website.
A. I'm not sure B. Believe it or not C. You are welcome D. That's a great idea
四、按要求完成句子(句型转换,每空一词)。
1. 用 so ... that 合并:The gold mask is ______ wonderful ______ people come to see it from all over the world.
2. 用 such ... that 改写:Sanxingdui is ______ ______ amazing place ______ many tourists visit it every year.
3. 用 so that 合并:She got up early ______ ______ she could catch the first bus.
4. 同义句转换(用 come alive 改写):The old town ______ ______ at night because of the colourful lights.
5. 同义句转换(用 such 改写):It was ______ ______ sharp knife ______ it could cut the silk easily.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 三星堆位于四川省广汉市的西北部。
Sanxingdui ______ ______ the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
2. 我们常常觉得自己站在巨人的肩膀上。
We often feel like we are ______ ______ the shoulders of giants.
3. 考古学家们辛勤工作,为了让历史“活”起来。
Archaeologists work hard ______ ______ they can bring history alive.
4. 这本书是他多年研究的成果。
This book is the ______ ______ his years of research.
5. 我们应该为中华文化感到自豪。
We should ______ ______ in Chinese culture.
【第二层·能力提升层 ★★(选做)】
六、语篇填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Sanxingdui is a great (1)______ (discover) in China. It (2)______ (lie) in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. Since 1934, archaeologists (3)______ (work) there and have found many treasures, such as the gold mask and the bronze tree. These objects are so (4)______ (mystery) that people call them wonders of the world. The gold mask is (5)______ unusual treasure. It shows that Chinese culture was open from a very early period. Over the years, many archaeologists (6)______ (put) in a great deal of effort. As the museum director says, “I often feel like I am (7)______ (stand) on the shoulders of giants.” He takes (8)______ (proud) in his work and hopes to bring history (9)______ (live). With modern technology, we can open a door (10)______ the past and learn from it.
七、阅读理解。阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Easter Island is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. It is famous for its huge stone statues called moai. The statues were made by the people who lived on the island long ago. Some of them are more than 10 metres tall and weigh over 80 tons. How these ancient people moved such heavy statues is still a mystery to us.
For years, people have tried to solve the mystery. Some scientists believe the statues were moved with ropes and wood. Others think people used a special way to make the statues “walk”. In 2012, a group of scientists did an experiment. They tied ropes to a statue and pulled it from side to side. To their surprise, the statue began to “walk” forward!
Easter Island is a good example of how creative ancient people were. Today, many tourists visit the island to see the moai. It reminds us that the past is passing by, and we should learn from it and pass it on.
1. What is Easter Island famous for?
A. Its beautiful beaches. B. Its huge stone statues. C. Its modern buildings. D. Its busy ports.
2. How tall can some moai be?
A. About 1.8 metres. B. Over 10 metres. C. About 80 metres. D. Over 100 metres.
3. How did the scientists make the statue “walk” in the experiment?
A. By using modern machines. B. By pulling it with ropes from side to side. C. By putting it on a big car. D. By using water and wood.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Easter Island is easy to reach. B. Ancient people were creative and clever. C. The moai were made in 2012. D. Tourists are not allowed to visit the island.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Small Island in the Pacific B. The Walking Statues of Easter Island C. How to Move Heavy Stones D. A Trip to the Pacific Ocean
八、书面表达。
假设你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在举办“Let History Come Alive(让历史‘活’起来)”主题征文活动。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文,向同学介绍一处你熟悉的家乡历史遗迹或文物(也可介绍三星堆遗址),并谈谈你的感受。
要点:1. 它是什么?在哪里? 2. 它的历史与价值; 3. 你的感受与呼吁。
要求:1. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2. 可适当发挥,使行文连贯;3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
开头:Hello, everyone. I'd like to introduce ...
【第三层·拓展创新层 ★★★(项目实践,选做)】
九、项目式学习任务:制作《让历史“活”起来》英文历史文化图册
项目情境:学校英语节将举办“Let History Come Alive”主题展览。请你和小组同学合作,选取一个历史主题(历史地点、历史人物或历史文物),为其制作一页英文图册,最后汇编成班级历史文化图册并展出。
驱动问题:How can we bring the past to life and pass it on?
项目流程:
步骤一 选题与规划:小组讨论确定一个历史主题(如 Sanxingdui、the Terracotta Army、the Mawangdui Tombs、Easter Island 等),明确分工。
步骤二 搜集与整理:通过图书、网络等途径搜集资料,用思维导图整理关键信息。
步骤三 编写与制作:按“引言—详细描述—趣闻轶事—结语”四部分完成英文书页,可配图或手绘。
步骤四 展示与评价:向全班展示作品,师生按评价量表打分,汇编成班级图册。
写作框架与语言支架:
引言 Introduction:介绍主题名称、时间、地点。句式:It lies in ... / It is a famous ... / It dates back to ...
详细描述 Description:介绍主要特征、历史与价值。句式:It is made of ... / It is so ... that ... / It is such a ... that ...
趣闻轶事 Fun facts:补充有趣的信息。句式:What's more, ... / Believe it or not, ... / It is said that ...
结语 Conclusion:表达感受与呼吁。句式:We should take pride in ... / Let's work together so that we can pass it on. / Learning from the past can open a door to ...
成果形式(任选其一):1. 英文图册书页(含文字与配图);2. 3分钟英文解说视频或音频;3. 历史主题英文海报或手抄报。
跨学科融合:历史(史料搜集与辨析)、美术(版面与插图设计)、信息技术(资料检索与数字化呈现)。
文化链接:
三星堆(Sānxīngduī)遗址位于四川省广汉市,是距今约3000—5000年的古蜀文化遗址,出土金面具、青铜神树等珍贵文物;马王堆(Mǎwángduī)汉墓出土的素纱襌衣、T形帛画等文物,展现了2000多年前高超的丝织与绘画技艺;复活节岛(Fùhuójiédǎo)的摩艾石像则是世界著名的古代文明之谜。
语法聚焦(公式):
说明:以下语法公式用公式编辑器(Microsoft公式/OMML)呈现。
1. 结果状语从句(such ... that):
2. 结果状语从句(so ... that):
3. 目的状语从句:
例句:Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. / The bronze tree is so beautiful that many people come to see it. / We study history so that we can learn from the past.
七、答案与解析
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. culture 2. ancient 3. magical 4. discovery 5. remain 6. fruit 7. treasures 8. silk 9. technology 10. imagination
解析:1. culture 意为“文化”,与 history 并列作宾语;2. ancient 意为“古代的”,修饰 tombs;3. magical 意为“神奇的”;4. discovery 意为“发现”;5. remain 意为“留存、剩下”;6. the fruit of success 意为“成功的成果”;7. treasure 作“珍宝”解时可数,此处用复数 treasures;8. silk 意为“丝绸”;9. technology 意为“科技、技术”;10. imagination 意为“想象(力)”。
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. attracts 2. remains 3. have discovered 4. mysterious 5. creative 6. valuable 7. pride 8. exhibition
解析:1. 主语 The Sanxingdui Museum 为第三人称单数,一般现在时用 attracts;2. “遗迹”用名词复数 remains;3. so far 提示用现在完成时,故用 have discovered;4. look 为系动词,后接形容词 mysterious(神奇的);5. 修饰名词 ideas 用形容词 creative;6. “It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构用形容词 valuable;7. take pride in 为固定搭配;8. 主语中心词为“展览”,用名词 exhibition。
三、单项选择。
1—5 C B A B B 6—10 D A B C A
解析:1. 修饰名词短语 an amazing place,用 such an,故选 C;2. 修饰形容词 beautiful,用 so,故选 B;3. 表示目的,用 so that,故选 A;4. so ... that 结构,so 修饰副词 hard,故选 B;5. 回答 Why,表示目的用 So that,故选 B;6. 修饰单数可数名词 story,用 such a,故选 D;7. come alive 为固定搭配,意为“变得生动、活跃起来”,故选 A;8. 主语 Everyone 为第三人称单数,用 takes,故选 B;9. a door to ... 为固定搭配,意为“……的大门”,故选 C;10. 表示不确定,用 I'm not sure,故选 A。
四、按要求完成句子(句型转换,每空一词)。
1. so; that 2. such; an; that 3. so; that 4. comes; alive 5. such; a; that
解析:1. so + adj. + that 从句;2. such + a/an + adj. + n. + that 从句,amazing 以元音音素开头,用 an;3. so that 引导目的状语从句;4. come alive 与 become lively 同义;5. such + a + adj. + n. + that 从句,此处 knife 为单数可数名词,用 a。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. lies in 2. standing on 3. so that 4. fruit of 5. take pride
解析:1. lie in 意为“位于”,主语第三人称单数用 lies;2. feel like + doing,故用 standing on;3. so that 引导目的状语从句;4. the fruit of ... 意为“……的成果”;5. take pride in 意为“为……感到自豪”。
六、语篇填空。
1. discovery 2. lies 3. have worked/have been working 4. mysterious 5. an 6. have put 7. standing 8. pride 9. alive 10. to
解析:1. a great discovery 意为“一项伟大的发现”;2. 一般现在时,主语 It 用 lies;3. Since 1934 提示用现在完成时(或现在完成进行时),故用 have worked;4. so + adj. + that,用形容词 mysterious;5. unusual 以元音音素开头,用 an;6. 用现在完成时 have put;7. feel like doing sth.,用 standing;8. take pride in,用名词 pride;9. bring ... alive 意为“使……鲜活起来”,用 alive;10. a door to the past 意为“通往过去的大门”,用 to。
七、阅读理解。
1—5 B B B B B
解析:1. 由第一段“It is famous for its huge stone statues called moai.”可知,复活节岛以巨大石像闻名,选 B;2. 由“Some of them are more than 10 metres tall ...”可知,选 B;3. 由“They tied ropes to a statue and pulled it from side to side.”可知,选 B;4. 由“Easter Island is a good example of how creative ancient people were.”可知,古代人富有创造力,选 B;5. 全文围绕复活节岛“会走路的石像”展开,B 项最贴切。
八、书面表达。
参考范文:
Hello, everyone. I'd like to introduce Sanxingdui, a famous site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It is one of the greatest discoveries in China. Since 1934, archaeologists have found many treasures there, such as the gold mask and the bronze tree. The bronze tree is so wonderful that people call it a wonder. These treasures show that Chinese culture was open from a very early period. I take pride in our history. Let's learn from the past and pass it on, so that it will never be forgotten. Thank you!
写作指导:短文按“地点—历史与价值—感受与呼吁”顺序展开;时态以一般现在时为主,介绍历史时可用现在完成时;恰当运用 such ... that、so ... that、so that 等句型,并注意大小写与标点。
九、项目式学习任务(评价参考)。
评分要点:1. 主题明确,信息准确、丰富,能体现历史价值(30分);2. 语言表达准确、连贯,能恰当使用本单元句型(30分);3. 呈现形式美观、有创意(20分);4. 小组分工明确,展示流畅、有互动(20分)。
示例书页(Introduction 部分):
Topic: Sanxingdui, a Window on Ancient Shu Culture
Sanxingdui lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It dates back to about 3,000 to 5,000 years ago. Archaeologists have been working there since 1934, and they have found many treasures, such as the gold mask and the bronze tree. These treasures are so amazing that they have become world-famous. Sanxingdui proves that Chinese culture was open from a very early period. We should take pride in our history and work together so that we can pass it on.
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