精品解析：江苏省东海高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

江苏省东海高级中学 2026-2027学年高一上学期月测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s eco-friendly. C. It’s comfortable. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They need bigger zoos. C. They should get free. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. Science. B. English. C. History. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like digital painting? A. It changed when touched. B. It covered the whole floor. C. It was a famous work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a mountain. B. At the man’s house. C. In a shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Shopping in the cafe. C. Bringing outside food. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 1. What do people in Berlin like to do? A. Bike. B. Surf. C. Climb mountains. D. Play basketball. 2. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about history. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约这几个城市的健身活动情况，展示了世界各地不同的健身方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. (在柏林，人们喜欢骑自行车，在这座城市古老的街道上有专门为自行车设置的路径)”可知，柏林的人们喜欢骑自行车。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk.(有一条著名的路径叫做邦迪海滩到库吉海滩的海滨步道，人们喜欢在那里跑步和散步)”可知悉尼有一条著名的用于跑步的海滨步道；根据第四段中“From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity.(从清晨中央公园里跑步的人们，到夜晚屋顶上的瑜伽课，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知纽约的中央公园里有很多人跑步。由此可知，悉尼和纽约的共同之处是两者都有很受欢迎的跑步路线。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise (拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了许多)”可知柏林拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，这句话直接提到了柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了很多设施和活动；根据第二段中“Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking(水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，许多人喜欢冲浪和划皮划艇)”可知水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，这句话描述了悉尼水上运动的流行，进一步强调了运动的主题；根据倒数第二段中“From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity(从清晨在中央公园跑步的人们，到夜晚在屋顶上参加瑜伽课程，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知，纽约充满了各种活动，这句话描绘了纽约丰富的运动场景；根据最后一段中“These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy(这些城市告诉我们，无论你身处世界何处，总有方法让你的身体保持活力并维持健康)”可知，无论你身在何处，总有地方让你的身体保持活力并维持健康，再次强调了运动和健康的主题。综上分析，本文对各个城市体育活动进行了描述并多次强调运动和健康，符合关注运动和健身的杂志的特点，可推理出本文可能来自一本关于运动的杂志。故选B项。 B At the age of 52, Elaine Plant never expected to become a competitive cyclist. Cycling was not a part of her busy life, which was focused on raising three children and running a family business. But in 2014, everything changed when her husband decided to join a charity bike ride. Elaine decided to join him and took out an old, rusty mountain bike from the shed. That first ride was 15 miles, and it was very hard. Elaine pushed her bike up many hills, but she started to feel curious about cycling. Determined to improve, Elaine soon got a new road bike from her husband. On her first ride with it, she struggled with the brakes (刹车) and nearly missed a junction (路口), but she was unstoppable. Her confidence grew as she practised, and she joined a local cycling club, the Bicester Millennium. There, she met other cyclists who taught her how to ride up hills, use the gears, and ride safely in a group. Elaine’s love for cycling grew stronger, and she started competing in events. She even bought a special bike to try time trials. Joining the club was a life-changing experience for Elaine. She became close friends with a group called the “Bicester Belles”. They supported each other on and off the bike. The group even tried a cyclocross race, a bike race on rough ground. Elaine was nervous, but she conquered her fears and finished the race with a smile. Now, Elaine encourages other women to try cycling. She says, “Challenge yourself! Enjoy being on your bike and connect with others. Cycling changed my life and helped me find myself.” Her story shows that a small step can lead to great changes, bringing confidence, friendship, and joy. 4. When did Elaine decide to go cycling? A. When she found her old mountain bike. B. When her friends in a club encouraged her. C. When her husband prepared for a cycling activity. D. When she wanted to collect money for a charity project. 5. What can we learn about Elaine from Paragraph 2? A. She bought the new road bike all by herself. B. She gave up cycling after the dangerous first ride. C. Other cyclists in the club helped her learn cycling skills. D. She won many prizes in time trials soon after joining the club. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Elaine? A. Easy-going B. Fearless C. Careful D. Generous 7. What is a key lesson from Elaine’s story? A. Starting a new hobby needs family support. B. Facing challenges can lead to unexpected benefits. C. Practising often helps people become more skilled. D. Taking part in sports can make us healthy and strong. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了52岁的Elaine Plant如何从一位忙于家庭和生意的女性转变为一位热爱并投身于竞技自行车运动的人的故事。起点是她丈夫决定参加一次慈善自行车骑行活动，Elaine随后加入并逐渐爱上了这项运动。通过不断的练习和加入当地自行车俱乐部，Elaine不仅提升了自己的骑行技能，还结识了一群志同道合的朋友，并鼓励他们一起尝试自行车运动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But in 2014, everything changed when her husband decided to join a charity bike ride. Elaine decided to join him and took out an old, rusty mountain bike from the shed. (但在2014年，当她的丈夫决定参加慈善自行车骑行时，一切都改变了。Elaine决定加入他，从车棚里拿出一辆生锈的旧山地车。)”可知，Elaine决定去骑自行车是在她丈夫准备参加一次慈善自行车骑行活动时。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There, she met other cyclists who taught her how to ride up hills, use the gears, and ride safely in a group. (在那里，她遇到了其他骑行者，他们教她如何骑上坡、换挡以及在团队中安全骑行。)”可知，俱乐部里其他骑行者教她骑行技巧。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The group even tried a cyclocross race, a bike race on rough ground. Elaine was nervous, but she conquered her fears and finished the race with a smile. (这个小组甚至尝试了一次越野自行车赛，即在崎岖地形上进行的自行车比赛。伊莱恩一开始很紧张，但她克服了恐惧，最终笑着完成了比赛。)”可知，Elaine克服恐惧完成比赛，是无畏的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段内容“Now, Elaine encourages other women to try cycling. She says, “Challenge yourself! Enjoy being on your bike and connect with others. Cycling changed my life and helped me find myself.” Her story shows that a small step can lead to great changes, bringing confidence, friendship, and joy.(现在，伊莱恩鼓励更多女性尝试骑行。她说：“挑战自我！享受骑行，多与人交往。骑行改变了我的人生，帮我找到了自我。” 她的故事告诉我们：小小的一步就能带来巨大改变，收获自信、友谊与快乐。)”可知，从本文Elaine的故事中，我们可以看到她从一个对自行车运动不熟悉的人，通过不断的挑战和努力，最终成为了一位热爱并投身于竞技自行车运动的人。这一过程中，她不仅提升了自己的技能，还结识了新朋友，并鼓励他们一起尝试自行车运动。因此，从她的故事中我们可以学到人生哲理是：面对挑战可以带来意想不到的收获。 C Over the past decade or two, there have been some interesting changes in the features of the teenagers. The psychologist Jean Twenge of San Diego State University notes that teens are growing up more slowly in many aspects, compared with teens of the same age only 20 years ago. A typical 17 or 18-year-old teen in the US, for example, is now less likely to have tried alcohol or acquired a driver’s license. A 13 or 14-year-old teen is less likely to have a job. Twenge points out a number of reasons why growing up is slowing down. There’s little doubt that technology and the Internet have played a major role, meaning more interaction with peers (同龄人) happens online and in the home, where experimentation and trouble are perhaps less likely. For this reason, she calls this latest group of young people the “iGen” generation and has written a book all about their characteristics. But she also points out that some of these trends were already beginning before the online culture of the 21st century, and so the Internet can’t be totally blamed. Her explanation is that teens behave differently greatly depending on how antagonistic and unforgiving their local environment feels to them. In tougher times in history, teens were forced to take a “fast life strategy”, growing up faster, giving birth earlier and focusing on basic needs. Now life in the West is generally more forgiving (宽容的), and families are wealthier — at least on average — so it’s possible for teens to take a “slow life strategy”, delaying the change to more adult behaviors. “At times and places where people live longer, health services are better, and education takes longer to finish. People usually make the choice to have fewer children and bring them up more carefully,” Twenge explains. So, what will this mean for our ideas about teenagers if these trends continue? It might suggest that the 20th-century idea of a teenage rebelling (叛逆) without a cause is becoming no longer useful. 8. What may less likely happen to today’s teens according to the text? A. Shopping online. B. Having a job. C. Having parties. D. Making e-pals. 9. What does the underlined word “antagonistic” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unfamiliar. B. Unrealistic. C. Unusual. D. Unfriendly. 10. What has mainly resulted in teenagers’ growing up more slowly in Twenge’s opinion? A. Cosy living environment. B. The Internet. C. Heavier study burden. D. More interaction with peers. 11. What does the author think of the 20th-century idea about teenage rebels? A. Practical. B. Ideal. C. Informal. D. Meaningless. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现代社会青少年成长速度变缓的现象及其原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“A 13 or 14-year-old teen is less likely to have a job.(而13或14岁的青少年则不太可能有工作。)”可知，现代青少年比过去更不可能从事工作。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“Her explanation is that teens behave differently greatly depending on how antagonistic and unforgiving their local environment feels to them. (她的解释是，青少年的行为差异很大，这取决于他们对当地环境的antagonistic和不宽容。)”可知，划线单词与unforgiving为并列关系，unforgiving意为“不原谅人的；不宽容的”作表语，所以划线单词的意义与unforgiving的意义属于同于范畴，表达的应为不好的语境，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“不友好”意义相近。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now life in the West is generally more forgiving (宽容的), and families are wealthier — at least on average — so it’s possible for teens to take a “slow life strategy”, delaying the change to more adult behaviors.(而现在西方的生活总体上更加宽容，家庭至少平均而言更为富裕，因此青少年可以采取“慢速生活策略”，推迟转变为成年行为。)”可知，在Twenge看来，现代社会更加宽容，家庭财富增加，允许青少年采取慢速生活策略，由此可知，舒适的生活环境导致青少年成长变慢。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“So, what will this mean for our ideas about teenagers if these trends continue? It might suggest that the 20th-century idea of a teenage rebelling (叛逆) without a cause is becoming no longer useful.(如果这些趋势继续下去，这对我们的青少年观念会有什么影响呢？这可能表明20世纪关于青少年无因叛逆的观点正在变得不再有用。)”可知，作者认为20世纪关于青少年叛逆的观点变得不再有用，也就是说，这种观念可能是无意义的。故选D项。 D The people who influence our lives are our parents, grandparents, teachers and close friends, and they play an important role in our growth. They lead by example, teaching us how to deal with difficulties, how to stay strong in the face of adversity, how to be wise, and how to care for the people around us. My dad taught me how to have fun with technology. He runs a small workshop where teenagers learn to build simple robots. Today my dad continues to influence me in positive ways. He has faced a challenging health problem over the past year, but he has carried on with his life in much the same way as before his illness, going about his daily work a bit slower and needing to take more rest, but still living his life the way he wishes. My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. He worked as a village doctor for forty years, and everyone in the village believed in him. My mother influenced my life in a different way. She was quiet, loving and full of strength. When she spoke, I listened, as she did not speak unless she had something to say. My best friend has encouraged me to be brave and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to others for permission. She has also taught me to adapt to the ever-changing reality of our high school life, and she has met each challenge with courage and dignity. I have learned much from the people who have had an influence on my life. For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life, I am forever thankful. 12. What can be learned about the author’s father? A. His life has completely changed. B. His workshop has closed down. C. He needs to rest most of the day. D. He has some health problems now. 13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean? A. She liked talking about daily little things. B. She only spoke when necessary. C. She was too shy to express herself openly. D. She often kept silent for no reason. 14. Why does the author mention her best friend in the paragraph? A. To show her friend’s positive influence on her. B. To complain about the changes of school life. C. To prove friendship is the most valuable thing. D. To explain how to ask for friends’ permission. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The influence of great people around us. B. The advantages of being strong. C. The significance of holiday greetings. D. The author’s family background. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者的父亲、祖父、母亲和好友等人如何以各自的方式对她产生积极影响，她对此深表感激。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He has faced a challenging health problem over the past year, but he has carried on with his life in much the same way as before his illness, going about his daily work a bit slower and needing to take more rest, but still living his life the way he wishes.(在过去的一年里，他面临着一个具有挑战性的健康问题，但他继续以与病前大致相同的方式生活，只是日常工作稍慢一些，需要多休息，但仍然按照自己希望的方式生活)”可知，作者的父亲现在有一些健康问题。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“She was quiet, loving and full of strength. When she spoke, I listened, as she did not speak unless she had something to say.(她安静、充满爱心且坚强。当她说话时，我会倾听，因为她除非有话要说，否则不会说话)”可知，母亲说话不多，只在有必要时才开口。画线句“she did not speak unless she had something to say”意为“她只有在有话要说时才说话”，即她只在必要时说话。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“My best friend has encouraged me to be brave and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to others for permission. She has also taught me to adapt to the ever-changing reality of our high school life, and she has met each challenge with courage and dignity.(我最好的朋友鼓励我要勇敢、独立，要独立思考，不要指望别人允许。她还教会我适应高中生活不断变化的事实，她以勇气和尊严迎接每一个挑战)”可知，作者提到她最好的朋友是为了展示朋友对她产生的积极影响。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The people who influence our lives are our parents, grandparents, teachers and close friends, and they play an important role in our growth.(影响我们生活的人是我们的父母、祖父母、老师和亲密的朋友，他们在我们的成长中扮演着重要角色)”以及全文内容可知，文章通过具体事例讲述了身边普通人（家人、朋友）对作者产生的积极影响，因此文章主要谈论的是身边对我们有重要影响的人。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a sociable person or not, connecting with a community is important for you to have a sense of belonging. Here are tips and tricks on making yourself happier when you move to a new place. ___16___ Tell your friends and cu-workers that you’re moving and looking to meet new people. Make sure to communicate what kind of connections you’re looking for, like someone to show you around or people with similar hobbies. Do some research If you hake certain favorite places, like a sports club or coffee shop, look up if they have other branches in your new neighborhood. ___17___ Include more routine into your day Setting time aside for activities you love can help you feel more at home. Do you go on a run every morning? ___18___. Or go back to that restaurant around the block at least once a week. Soon you might start noticing people in your neighborhood. It will ultimately help you develop. a sense of “at-homeness”. Concentrate on the connection, not the friendship Friendships are often out of our control, especially when you are new to a place. ___19___ . From there, you might plan your next hangout to do something you both enjoy. It’s not likely that you’ll instantly become best friends with everyone. But sometimes, you might find connections that will grow over time. Reach out to “super connectors”. “Super connectors” are those who know everyone and are willing to introduce you to those people. “Super connectors” are especially helpful if you don’t feel comfortable sending cold messages. ___20___ A. Get the word out B. Concentrate on one on-one interactions C. So try to focus on being connected at the moment D. Then try running in the same park for a few weeks E. You’ll have a better chance of finding like-minded people there F. So be open and say “Yes!” to their invites that you know will bring you joy G. That’s OK because you’re just trying to get to know people and your new home 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适应新环境的方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Tell your friends and cu-workers that you’re moving and looking to meet new people. Make sure to communicate what kind of connections you’re looking for, like someone to show you around or people with similar hobbies.(告诉你的朋友和同事，你要搬家了，想认识新朋友。确保沟通你在寻找什么样的关系，比如有人带你四处转转，或者有相似爱好的人)”可知，作者建议搬家前就放出风去，以便让朋友及同事获悉信息。因此推断A项“把消息传出去”, 故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“If you hake certain favorite places, like a sports club or coffee shop, look up if they have other branches in your new neighborhood.(如果你有某些喜欢的地方，比如体育俱乐部或咖啡店，看看他们在你的新社区是否有其他分店)”可知，前文介绍了几个具体的地点，E项“在这些地方你更有机会认识趣味相投的人”符合语境，there指代上文提到的地方。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据空前提到的“Do you go on a run every morning?( 你每天早上去跑步吗？)”的关键词run可以快速锁定D项“那就在同一个公园里坚持跑几周”，符合语境，上下文是顺承关系。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据本节标题“Concentrate on the connection, not the friendship(专注于联系，而不是友谊)”及空后“From there, you might plan your next hangout to do something you both enjoy.( 从那里开始，你可以计划下一次出去玩，做一些你们都喜欢的事情)”可知，C项“所以，试着把注意力集中在此刻的联系上”符合语境，C项中的“being connected”呼应标题中的connection，故选C。 【20题详解】 空前““Super connectors” are those who know everyone and are willing to introduce you to those people. “Super connectors” are especially helpful if you don’t feel comfortable sending cold messages. (“超级联系人”是那些认识所有人并愿意把你介绍给这些人的人。如果你不喜欢发送冷冰冰的信息，“超级联系人”尤其有用)”谈到“super connectors”的特点：人脉广，好客。因此推断F项“所以敞开心扉说“是的!”你知道他们的邀请会给你带来快乐”符合赢，超级联系人人脉广，好客，因此大大方方地接受他们的邀请。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rebekah, only 32, stayed in hospital for treating her cancer (癌症). When I entered her room to take her temperature, I saw her and her three daughters. I introduced myself as her____21____. Over the following months, I watched Rebekah ____22____ with her disease, often worrying about her kids. And then, I was raising my own two children, who seemed ____23____ and seldom communicated with me. Two months later, a chest X-ray showed that the cancer had ____24____ to her lungs (肺). One day, I found her talking into a tape recorder. She ____25____ that she was making tapes for her daughters. I often wondered what I would say in her ____26____. My kids joked that I was like an FBI officer with so many questions, but I realized I lacked words of ____27____ and love. One afternoon, Rebekah called me to bring a(n) ____28____ tape to her. Her eyes were red when I arrived. I set up the recorder, and she said, “Ruthie, Hannah, Molly — this is the most important ____29____. Some day, your daddy will bring home a new mom. Show her how to _____30_____ you. Ruthie, help her get your uniform ready each Monday. Hannah, tell her you don’t like meat sauce. Molly, don’t get _____31_____ if there’s no apple juice. Remember, I’ll always love you.” I turned off the recorder. “You’ll _____32_____ it to them, won’t you?” she said _____33_____, falling asleep. I closed her door and hurried home, thinking about my own daughter, who also liked her sauce on the side. That night, my kids stayed at home and we _____34_____ late into the night, without any _____35_____. 21. A. partner B. nurse C. patient D. friend 22. A. share B. compare C. struggle D. continue 23. A. close B. cold C. calm D. crazy 24. A. increased B. delivered C. run D. spread 25. A. explained B. commented C. identified D. pretended 26. A. home B. room C. mind D. place 27. A. encouragement B. advice C. warning D. thanks 28. A. digital B. full C. empty D. formal 29. A. gift B. tape C. news D. note 30. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look over 31. A. nervous B. frightened C. stressed D. mad 32. A. return B. teach C. lend D. give 33. A. weakly B. heavily C. slowly D. quickly 34. A. read B. played C. talked D. danced 35. A. quarrel B. question C. debate D. fight 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为护士在照顾癌症患者Rebekah的过程中，受到她对孩子的关爱和细心安排的启发，从而改善了与自己孩子的关系。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自我介绍是她的护士。A. partner伙伴；B. nurse护士；C. patient病人；D. friend朋友。根据上文“When I entered her room to take her temperature”结合选项可知，作者进入病房给她量体温，可推理出作者应是护士。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我看到Rebekah与她的疾病作斗争，经常担心她的孩子们。A. share分享；B. compare比较；C. struggle挣扎；D. continue继续。根据下文“with her disease”以及“often worrying about her kids”可知下文提到了Rebekah的疾病，而且担心自己的孩子，可推理出Rebekah在与疾病作斗争。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我正在抚养自己的两个孩子，他们似乎很冷漠，很少与我交流。A. close亲近的；B. cold冷漠的；C. calm冷静的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“seldom communicated with me”可知作者的孩子很少与作者交流，可推理出作者的孩子们很冷漠。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，胸部X光片显示癌症已经扩散到她的肺部。A. increased增加；B. delivered递送；C. run跑；D. spread扩散。根据上文“a chest X-ray showed that the cancer had”以及下文“her lungs”可知上文说的是胸部X光片显示癌症已经……，可推理出此处说的是癌症已经扩散到肺部。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她在为女儿们制作录音带。A. explained解释；B. commented评论；C. identified识别；D. pretended假装。根据下文“that she was making tapes for her daughters”可知下文说的是她在为女儿们制作录音带，可推理出Rebekah在解释她制作录音带的原因。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常想如果我处在她的位置，我会说什么。A. home家；B. room房间；C. mind思维；D. place位置。根据上文“that she was making tapes for her daughters”以及下文“I often wondered what I would say in her”可知作者看到Rebekah在为女儿们制作录音带，从而思考如果自己处于Rebekah的境况会说什么，in one’s place“处于某人的境况/境地”符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我缺乏鼓励和爱的话语。A. encouragement鼓励；B. advice建议；C. warning警告；D. thanks感谢。根据上文“My kids joked that I was like an FBI officer with so many questions”可知作者的孩子们开玩笑说作者像一个问很多问题的FBI，可推理出作者意识到自己缺乏鼓励和爱的话语。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，Rebekah叫我给她带一个空磁带。A. digital数字的；B. full满的；C. empty空的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“I set up the recorder, and she said, “Ruthie, Hannah, Molly-this is the most important”可知作者架好了录音机，Rebekah开始了录音，可推理出Rebekah需要一个空磁带来录音。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是最重要的磁带。A. gift礼物；B. tape磁带；C. news新闻；D. note笔记。根据上文“a chest X-ray showed that the cancer had spread to her lungs”和下文“Some day, your daddy will bring home a new mom”可知Rebekah意识到自己病重即将去世，录音留给孩子们，可推理出此处说的是这是最重要的磁带。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，你们的爸爸会带一个新妈妈回家。教她如何照顾你们。A. look after照顾；B. look at看；C. look into调查；D. look over检查。根据下文“Ruthie, help her get your uniform ready each Monday”可知说的是让Ruthie告诉新妈妈每周一早上准备好校服，可推理出此处说的是教给新妈妈如何照顾孩子们。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Molly，如果没有苹果汁，不要生气。A. nervous紧张的；B. frightened害怕的；C. stressed压力大的；D. mad生气的。根据下文“if there’s no apple juice”说的是如果没有苹果汁，可推理出此处说的是Rebekah告知Molly如果没有苹果汁，不要生气。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会把磁带给他们的，是吗？A. return归还；B. teach教；C. lend借出；D. give给。根据上文“I turned off the recorder”可知作者关闭了录音机，可推理出Rebekah希望作者能把磁带给她的孩子们。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她虚弱地说，然后睡着了。A. weakly虚弱地；B. heavily沉重地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“falling asleep”可知Rebekah录完音之后就睡着了，可推理出Rebekah身体虚弱。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，孩子们待在家里，我们聊到深夜，没有任何问题。A. read读；B. played玩；C. talked交谈；D. danced跳舞。根据上文“I was raising my own two children, who seemed ____3___ and seldom communicated with me.”、“my kids stayed at home”以及下文“late into the night”可知作者以前和孩子很少交流，此处提到了孩子们待在家里，还提到了深夜，可推理出作者和孩子们交谈到深夜。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，孩子们待在家里，我们聊到深夜，没有任何问题。A. quarrel争吵；B. question问题，盘问；C. debate辩论；D. fight打架。根据上文“My kids joked that I was like an FBI officer with so many questions”以及“my kids stayed at home”可知作者的孩子们开玩笑说作者像一个问很多问题的FBI，但是那天晚上呆在了家里，可推理出那天晚上作者和孩子们聊天，改变了说话方式，不再盘问孩子们。故选B项。 第二节（共20小题；56-65每小题1分，66-75每小题1分，满分20分） （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I first entered Sunshine High School, I found it ____36____ (challenge) to get used to the new environment. The schoolwork was much heavier than that in junior high, ____37____ left me a struggle to keep my balance between my studies and extracurricular activities. Luckily, ____38____ intelligent and smart English teacher noticed my difficulties and decided to look into my situation carefully. The teacher described to me that ____39____ (develop) good study habits would have a positive effect on my academic performance and ____40____ (suggest) that we should manage our time more effectively. ____41____ his guidance, I gradually learned how to acquire new knowledge and skills. Moreover, he pointed out we must make efforts to improve our ____42____ (communicate) and problem-solving skills. In time we will find ____43____ (we) growing into a well-rounded individual. ____44____ (brief) put, senior high school will help us learn and grow, and we alone are ____45____ (responsibility) for realizing our great potential. 【答案】36. challenging 37. which 38. an 39. developing 40. suggested 41. Under 42. communication 43. ourselves 44. Briefly 45. responsible 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者刚进入阳光高中时难以适应新环境，在一位英语老师的指导下逐步学会平衡学习与活动、培养良好习惯，最终得到成长的经历。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我第一次进入阳光高中时，我发现适应新环境是很有挑战性的。句子结构为“find it+形容词+to do sth”的固定结构，此处需要将名词challenge转换为形容词challenging作宾语补足语，描述事物的性质。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学业负担比初中重得多，这让我很难在学习和课外活动之间保持平衡。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，一位聪明睿智的英语老师注意到了我的困难，决定仔细了解我的情况。此处泛指“一位英语老师”，空后intelligent以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老师向我说明，养成良好的学习习惯会对我的学业表现产生积极影响，还建议我们应该更高效地管理时间。此处位于宾语从句的主语位置，动词develop不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词形式。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这位老师向我说明，养成良好的学习习惯会对我的学业表现产生积极影响，还建议我们应该更高效地管理时间。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文的described为一般过去时，此处的suggest也要用一般过去时，保持时态一致。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在他的指导下，我逐渐学会了如何获取新知识和技能。under one’s guidance是固定搭配，意为“在某人的指导下”。首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，他指出我们必须努力提高我们的沟通和解决问题的能力。此处并列的problem-solving skills是名词性短语，空处需要将动词communicate转换为名词communication，共同修饰skills。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：假以时日，我们会发现自己正在成长为全面发展的个体。此处句子主语是we，宾语和主语指代一致，需要用反身代词ourselves作find的宾语。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：简而言之，高中会帮助我们学习和成长，只有我们自己才有责任发挥自己的巨大潜力。briefly put是固定表达，意为“简而言之”，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：简而言之，高中会帮助我们学习和成长，只有我们自己才有责任发挥自己的巨大潜力。be responsible for是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，形容词responsible作表语。 （B） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played ____46____ increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China ____47____ is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great ____48____ (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities ____49____ strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “____50____ (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a ____51____ (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test ____52____ (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language ____53____ (become) increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud ____54____ their own culture and language, they are generally willing _____55_____ (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” 【答案】46. an 47. that##which 48. importance 49. and 50. Finally 51. powerful 52. subjects 53. has become 54. of 55. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语在当今世界的重要性，以及英语教育在中国的发展历程。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在当今世界，英语已经成为国际交流的语言，并在中国经济增长和社会发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。可数名词role在句中表示“一个角色”，泛指，且increasingly发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；play a/an...role in“扮演一个……的角色；发挥……作用”。故填an。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于中国这样在世界事务中发挥着越来越重要作用的大国来说，英语具有极其重要的意义。“_____ is playing a growing role in world affairs”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词big economies，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于中国这样在世界事务中发挥着越来越重要作用的大国来说，英语具有极其重要的意义。“be of+抽象名词”是固定短语，相当于“be+形容词”；be of (great) importance等于be (very) important，意为“（非常）重要的”。故填importance。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：良好的英语能力为你打开更多机会的大门，并增强中国的整体国际竞争力。谓语动词opens和strengthens是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，它也是学习一种新思维方式。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词finally作时间状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是你与外界联系的有力工具。提示词修饰名词tool，用形容词powerful作定语，意为“有力的”。故填powerful。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：1978年是该领域具有历史意义的一年，因为它被列为中国高考的测试科目之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，用名词复数subjects。故填subjects。 【53题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，这门语言就变得越来越重要了。become(变得)是谓语动词，结合时间状语ever since可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语为The language是单数名词，助动词需用has。故填has become。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然中国人以自己的文化和语言为傲，但他们通常愿意了解西方文化和语言。be proud of为固定短语，意为“以……为骄傲”。故填of。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然中国人以自己的文化和语言为傲，但他们通常愿意了解西方文化和语言。be willing to do sth.为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 （C） （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 请用选择框内所给词汇，以正确的形式填空。 acquire stick secure struggle go through make a difference be independent of back down shoot up lie in 56. The secret to solving parent-child conflicts __________ the communication between teenagers and their parents. 57. Many teenagers feel __________ in endless homework and after-school courses, which gradually robs them of the time for outdoor sports and social communication. 58. From the expert’s point of view, it is normal for young people __________ with mental pressure while trying to meet the high-level expectations from their elders. 59. Without __________ many ups and downs, teenagers are less likely to develop into a well-rounded individual as they grow up. 60. Don’t __________ when you meet difficulties in your pursuit of goals. 61. The price of after-school training courses __________ in recent years, which has become a heated argument in public. 62. The __________ of new knowledge is a lifelong task, which helps us keep competitive all the time. 63. Teenagers should learn to __________ outside unnecessary control and make their own decisions. 64. What really ________ is whether you can take action instead of just daydreaming. 65. ________ is one of the top concerns for most graduates who intend to rent apartments in crowded downtown communities. 【答案】56. lies in 57. stuck 58. to struggle 59. going through 60. back down 61. has shot up 62. acquisition 63. be independent of 64. makes a difference 65. Security 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：解决亲子矛盾的秘诀在于青少年与父母之间的沟通。空处作句子谓语，主语the secret为单数，根据后文“the communication between teenagers and their parents”结合句意lie in“在于”符合题意，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用lies。 【57题详解】 考查短语。句意：很多青少年被困在无尽的作业和课外课程中，这逐渐剥夺了他们进行户外运动和社交的时间。根据后文“in endless homework and after-school courses”以及句意“陷入……”可知短语为feel stuck in。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这位专家看来，年轻人努力满足长辈的高期待，与心理压力作斗争是很正常的。根据后文“with mental pressure while trying to meet the high-level expectations from their elders”以及句意“与……作斗争”可知短语为struggle with，此处为固定句型it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有经历诸多起伏，青少年在成长过程中很难成长为全面发展的人。根据后文“many ups and downs, teenagers are less likely to develop into a well-rounded individual as they grow up”以及句意“经历”可知短语为go through，且介词without后接动名词。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在追求目标的路上遇到困难时不要退缩。根据后文“when you meet difficulties in your pursuit of goals”以及句意“退缩”可知短语为back down，且Don’t后接动词原形。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：近几年课外培训班的价格暴涨，这已经成为公众热议的话题。根据上文“The price of after-school training courses”以及句意“暴涨，飙升”可知短语为shoot up，时间状语in recent years，用现在完成时，主语the price是单数。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：获取新知识是终身任务，帮助我们始终保持竞争力。根据后文“of new knowledge is a lifelong task”以及句意“获取”可知用名词acquisition，作主语。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：青少年应当学会摆脱不必要的外界管控，自主做决定。根据后文“outside unnecessary control and make their own decisions”以及句意表示“独立于，不受……控制”可知短语为be independent of，且learn to后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：真正起作用的是你能否采取行动，而不是只做白日梦。根据后文“whether you can take action instead of just daydreaming”以及句意“有影响，起作用”可知短语为make a difference，主语what指代一件事，谓语动词用单数，陈述观点用一般现在时。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：安全问题是大多数打算在繁华市中心租房的毕业生最关心的问题之一。根据后文“is one of the top concerns for most graduates who intend to rent apartments in crowded downtown communities”以及空格在句中作主语，要用名词security，首字母大写。 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件说他最近很难适应高中新生活，为此与父母发生争执，因而感到很苦恼。请你用英文给他回一封邮件。 内容：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 I’m sorry to know you have trouble adapting to high school life and argue with your parents. I understand your feelings, for feeling stressed in a new environment is natural. Actually, there is no need to worry too much. First, make a practical schedule and join in activities, which helps you fit in and make friends. Second, why not have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents? Communicating your true feelings can remove their worry and strengthen your bond. I do hope my advice will help and that you will enjoy a colorful school life soon. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给英国好友Tom回邮件，对其难以适应高中生活并与父母争执表示理解，并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 适应：adapt to → adjust to 切实可行的：practical → feasible 加强：strengthen → reinforce 帮助：help → assist 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Communicating your true feelings can remove their worry and strengthen your bond. 拓展句：Not only can communicating your true feelings remove their worry but also it can strengthen your bond. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand your feelings, for feeling stressed in a new environment is natural.(运用了for引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】First, make a practical schedule and join in activities, which helps you fit in and make friends.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省东海高级中学 2026-2027学年高一上学期月测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s eco-friendly. C. It’s comfortable. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They need bigger zoos. C. They should get free. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. Science. B. English. C. History. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like digital painting? A. It changed when touched. B. It covered the whole floor. C. It was a famous work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a mountain. B. At the man’s house. C. In a shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Shopping in the cafe. C. Bringing outside food. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 1. What do people in Berlin like to do? A. Bike. B. Surf. C. Climb mountains. D. Play basketball. 2. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about history. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. B At the age of 52, Elaine Plant never expected to become a competitive cyclist. Cycling was not a part of her busy life, which was focused on raising three children and running a family business. But in 2014, everything changed when her husband decided to join a charity bike ride. Elaine decided to join him and took out an old, rusty mountain bike from the shed. That first ride was 15 miles, and it was very hard. Elaine pushed her bike up many hills, but she started to feel curious about cycling. Determined to improve, Elaine soon got a new road bike from her husband. On her first ride with it, she struggled with the brakes (刹车) and nearly missed a junction (路口), but she was unstoppable. Her confidence grew as she practised, and she joined a local cycling club, the Bicester Millennium. There, she met other cyclists who taught her how to ride up hills, use the gears, and ride safely in a group. Elaine’s love for cycling grew stronger, and she started competing in events. She even bought a special bike to try time trials. Joining the club was a life-changing experience for Elaine. She became close friends with a group called the “Bicester Belles”. They supported each other on and off the bike. The group even tried a cyclocross race, a bike race on rough ground. Elaine was nervous, but she conquered her fears and finished the race with a smile. Now, Elaine encourages other women to try cycling. She says, “Challenge yourself! Enjoy being on your bike and connect with others. Cycling changed my life and helped me find myself.” Her story shows that a small step can lead to great changes, bringing confidence, friendship, and joy. 4. When did Elaine decide to go cycling? A. When she found her old mountain bike. B. When her friends in a club encouraged her. C. When her husband prepared for a cycling activity. D. When she wanted to collect money for a charity project. 5. What can we learn about Elaine from Paragraph 2? A. She bought the new road bike all by herself. B. She gave up cycling after the dangerous first ride. C. Other cyclists in the club helped her learn cycling skills. D. She won many prizes in time trials soon after joining the club. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Elaine? A. Easy-going B. Fearless C. Careful D. Generous 7. What is a key lesson from Elaine’s story? A. Starting a new hobby needs family support. B. Facing challenges can lead to unexpected benefits. C. Practising often helps people become more skilled. D. Taking part in sports can make us healthy and strong. C Over the past decade or two, there have been some interesting changes in the features of the teenagers. The psychologist Jean Twenge of San Diego State University notes that teens are growing up more slowly in many aspects, compared with teens of the same age only 20 years ago. A typical 17 or 18-year-old teen in the US, for example, is now less likely to have tried alcohol or acquired a driver’s license. A 13 or 14-year-old teen is less likely to have a job. Twenge points out a number of reasons why growing up is slowing down. There’s little doubt that technology and the Internet have played a major role, meaning more interaction with peers (同龄人) happens online and in the home, where experimentation and trouble are perhaps less likely. For this reason, she calls this latest group of young people the “iGen” generation and has written a book all about their characteristics. But she also points out that some of these trends were already beginning before the online culture of the 21st century, and so the Internet can’t be totally blamed. Her explanation is that teens behave differently greatly depending on how antagonistic and unforgiving their local environment feels to them. In tougher times in history, teens were forced to take a “fast life strategy”, growing up faster, giving birth earlier and focusing on basic needs. Now life in the West is generally more forgiving (宽容的), and families are wealthier — at least on average — so it’s possible for teens to take a “slow life strategy”, delaying the change to more adult behaviors. “At times and places where people live longer, health services are better, and education takes longer to finish. People usually make the choice to have fewer children and bring them up more carefully,” Twenge explains. So, what will this mean for our ideas about teenagers if these trends continue? It might suggest that the 20th-century idea of a teenage rebelling (叛逆) without a cause is becoming no longer useful. 8. What may less likely happen to today’s teens according to the text? A. Shopping online. B. Having a job. C. Having parties. D. Making e-pals. 9. What does the underlined word “antagonistic” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unfamiliar. B. Unrealistic. C. Unusual. D. Unfriendly. 10. What has mainly resulted in teenagers’ growing up more slowly in Twenge’s opinion? A. Cosy living environment. B. The Internet. C. Heavier study burden. D. More interaction with peers. 11. What does the author think of the 20th-century idea about teenage rebels? A. Practical. B. Ideal. C. Informal. D. Meaningless. D The people who influence our lives are our parents, grandparents, teachers and close friends, and they play an important role in our growth. They lead by example, teaching us how to deal with difficulties, how to stay strong in the face of adversity, how to be wise, and how to care for the people around us. My dad taught me how to have fun with technology. He runs a small workshop where teenagers learn to build simple robots. Today my dad continues to influence me in positive ways. He has faced a challenging health problem over the past year, but he has carried on with his life in much the same way as before his illness, going about his daily work a bit slower and needing to take more rest, but still living his life the way he wishes. My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. He worked as a village doctor for forty years, and everyone in the village believed in him. My mother influenced my life in a different way. She was quiet, loving and full of strength. When she spoke, I listened, as she did not speak unless she had something to say. My best friend has encouraged me to be brave and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to others for permission. She has also taught me to adapt to the ever-changing reality of our high school life, and she has met each challenge with courage and dignity. I have learned much from the people who have had an influence on my life. For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life, I am forever thankful. 12. What can be learned about the author’s father? A. His life has completely changed. B. His workshop has closed down. C. He needs to rest most of the day. D. He has some health problems now. 13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean? A. She liked talking about daily little things. B. She only spoke when necessary. C. She was too shy to express herself openly. D. She often kept silent for no reason. 14. Why does the author mention her best friend in the paragraph? A. To show her friend’s positive influence on her. B. To complain about the changes of school life. C. To prove friendship is the most valuable thing. D. To explain how to ask for friends’ permission. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The influence of great people around us. B. The advantages of being strong. C. The significance of holiday greetings. D. The author’s family background. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a sociable person or not, connecting with a community is important for you to have a sense of belonging. Here are tips and tricks on making yourself happier when you move to a new place. ___16___ Tell your friends and cu-workers that you’re moving and looking to meet new people. Make sure to communicate what kind of connections you’re looking for, like someone to show you around or people with similar hobbies. Do some research If you hake certain favorite places, like a sports club or coffee shop, look up if they have other branches in your new neighborhood. ___17___ Include more routine into your day Setting time aside for activities you love can help you feel more at home. Do you go on a run every morning? ___18___. Or go back to that restaurant around the block at least once a week. Soon you might start noticing people in your neighborhood. It will ultimately help you develop. a sense of “at-homeness”. Concentrate on the connection, not the friendship Friendships are often out of our control, especially when you are new to a place. ___19___ . From there, you might plan your next hangout to do something you both enjoy. It’s not likely that you’ll instantly become best friends with everyone. But sometimes, you might find connections that will grow over time. Reach out to “super connectors”. “Super connectors” are those who know everyone and are willing to introduce you to those people. “Super connectors” are especially helpful if you don’t feel comfortable sending cold messages. ___20___ A. Get the word out B. Concentrate on one on-one interactions C. So try to focus on being connected at the moment D. Then try running in the same park for a few weeks E. You’ll have a better chance of finding like-minded people there F. So be open and say “Yes!” to their invites that you know will bring you joy G. That’s OK because you’re just trying to get to know people and your new home 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rebekah, only 32, stayed in hospital for treating her cancer (癌症). When I entered her room to take her temperature, I saw her and her three daughters. I introduced myself as her____21____. Over the following months, I watched Rebekah ____22____ with her disease, often worrying about her kids. And then, I was raising my own two children, who seemed ____23____ and seldom communicated with me. Two months later, a chest X-ray showed that the cancer had ____24____ to her lungs (肺). One day, I found her talking into a tape recorder. She ____25____ that she was making tapes for her daughters. I often wondered what I would say in her ____26____. My kids joked that I was like an FBI officer with so many questions, but I realized I lacked words of ____27____ and love. One afternoon, Rebekah called me to bring a(n) ____28____ tape to her. Her eyes were red when I arrived. I set up the recorder, and she said, “Ruthie, Hannah, Molly — this is the most important ____29____. Some day, your daddy will bring home a new mom. Show her how to _____30_____ you. Ruthie, help her get your uniform ready each Monday. Hannah, tell her you don’t like meat sauce. Molly, don’t get _____31_____ if there’s no apple juice. Remember, I’ll always love you.” I turned off the recorder. “You’ll _____32_____ it to them, won’t you?” she said _____33_____, falling asleep. I closed her door and hurried home, thinking about my own daughter, who also liked her sauce on the side. That night, my kids stayed at home and we _____34_____ late into the night, without any _____35_____. 21. A. partner B. nurse C. patient D. friend 22. A. share B. compare C. struggle D. continue 23. A. close B. cold C. calm D. crazy 24. A. increased B. delivered C. run D. spread 25. A. explained B. commented C. identified D. pretended 26. A. home B. room C. mind D. place 27. A. encouragement B. advice C. warning D. thanks 28. A. digital B. full C. empty D. formal 29. A. gift B. tape C. news D. note 30. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look over 31. A. nervous B. frightened C. stressed D. mad 32. A. return B. teach C. lend D. give 33. A. weakly B. heavily C. slowly D. quickly 34. A. read B. played C. talked D. danced 35. A. quarrel B. question C. debate D. fight 第二节（共20小题；56-65每小题1分，66-75每小题1分，满分20分） （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I first entered Sunshine High School, I found it ____36____ (challenge) to get used to the new environment. The schoolwork was much heavier than that in junior high, ____37____ left me a struggle to keep my balance between my studies and extracurricular activities. Luckily, ____38____ intelligent and smart English teacher noticed my difficulties and decided to look into my situation carefully. The teacher described to me that ____39____ (develop) good study habits would have a positive effect on my academic performance and ____40____ (suggest) that we should manage our time more effectively. ____41____ his guidance, I gradually learned how to acquire new knowledge and skills. Moreover, he pointed out we must make efforts to improve our ____42____ (communicate) and problem-solving skills. In time we will find ____43____ (we) growing into a well-rounded individual. ____44____ (brief) put, senior high school will help us learn and grow, and we alone are ____45____ (responsibility) for realizing our great potential. （B） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played ____46____ increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China ____47____ is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great ____48____ (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities ____49____ strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “____50____ (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a ____51____ (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test ____52____ (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language ____53____ (become) increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud ____54____ their own culture and language, they are generally willing _____55_____ (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” （C） （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 请用选择框内所给词汇，以正确的形式填空。 acquire stick secure struggle go through make a difference be independent of back down shoot up lie in 56. The secret to solving parent-child conflicts __________ the communication between teenagers and their parents. 57. Many teenagers feel __________ in endless homework and after-school courses, which gradually robs them of the time for outdoor sports and social communication. 58. From the expert’s point of view, it is normal for young people __________ with mental pressure while trying to meet the high-level expectations from their elders. 59. Without __________ many ups and downs, teenagers are less likely to develop into a well-rounded individual as they grow up. 60. Don’t __________ when you meet difficulties in your pursuit of goals. 61. The price of after-school training courses __________ in recent years, which has become a heated argument in public. 62. The __________ of new knowledge is a lifelong task, which helps us keep competitive all the time. 63. Teenagers should learn to __________ outside unnecessary control and make their own decisions. 64. What really ________ is whether you can take action instead of just daydreaming. 65. ________ is one of the top concerns for most graduates who intend to rent apartments in crowded downtown communities. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件说他最近很难适应高中新生活，为此与父母发生争执，因而感到很苦恼。请你用英文给他回一封邮件。 内容：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $