Unit 4 Countries重难点突破-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语（冀教版）

拔尖特训英语（冀教版）五年级上 重难点突破 (1)谈论国家的句型汇总 1.谈论国家的位置： What colour is the flag of China? 问句：Where is十国家名称？ 中国的国旗是什么颜色？ 答语：It'sin十洲的名称.如： 一It'sred.它是红色的。 -1 Where is China? (2)The flag of+国家名称十has十名词短语.如： 中国在哪里？ The flag of Canada has a red leaf. 一t's in Asia.它在亚洲. 加拿大国旗有一片红色的叶子。 2.谈论国家的首都： 4.谈论语言： 问句：What is the capital city of+国家名称？ 问句：What language do/does+某人+speak? 答语：It's十首都名称./首都名称十is the capital 答语：某人十speak(s)十某种语言./某种语言.如： city of+国家名称.如： What language do they speak? What is the capital city of Japan? 他们讲什么语言？ 日本的首都是哪里？ They speak English./English.他们讲英语。/英语。 -It's Tokyo./Tokyo is the capital city of Japan. 5.谈论来自哪里： 是东京。/东京是日本的首都。 问句：Where+be动词+主语十from? 3.谈论国旗： 答语：主语十bc动词十from+国家名称.如： (1)问句：What colour is the flag of+国家名称？ 一Where are you from?你来自哪里？ 答语：t's十颜色.如： I'm from the UK.我来自英国。 单项选择。 二根据汉语意思补全句子。 ()1.She from Shandong. 1.德国的首都是柏林。 A.am B.come C.is The capital of Germany is Berlin. ()2.In the US,people speak 2.美国国旗有五十颗星星。 A.English B.Chinese C.French The flag the US has fifty ( )3.The flag of has five yellow 3.在美国，人们说英语。 stars. In the US,people A.Canada B.China 三给下列句子选择合适的答语。 C.the US ( )1.What's the capital city of China? ()4.The capital city of the UK is )2.What language do they speak in Australia? A.Beijing B.London ( )3.What colour is the flag of Canada? C.New York )4.Where are you from? ()5.- is the flag of the UK? ()5.Where is the UK? -It's red,white and blue. A.It's red and white.B.It's Beijing. A.What colour B.What C.I'm from the UK.D.It's in Europe. C.Where E.They speak English. 54 Unit 4 Countries (2)speak、say、tell和talk的用法 speak、say、tell和talk都有“说"”的意思，但是它 I like to say hello to my teachers. 们的用法是不同的。 我喜欢向我的老师们问好。 一、speak的用法 Jenny says she wants to go to the Great Wall. 1.speak表示“说话”。如： 詹妮说她想要去长城。 I can't speak,because my throat is sore. 三、tell的用法 我不能说话，因为我的嗓子疼。 tell意为“讲述；告诉”，可跟双宾语，tell sb.sth. 2.speak后面跟某种语言，表示“说”。如： 意为“告诉某人某事”。如： They speak English and French in Canada. My grandmother often tells me a story. 在加拿大，他们说英语和法语。 我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。 3.speak表示“演讲；演说”。如： 四、talk的用法 I am speaking at the meeting now. tak的意思是“谈话；谈论”，后面跟介词to、 我现在正在会上发言。 with,表示“与…交谈”；后面跟about,:表示“谈论某 二、say的用法 事”。如： say后面可以直接跟说话的内容，也可以跟介词 My mother is talking to Miss Zhao. t0,表示“对…说…”。如： 我的妈妈正在和赵老师交谈。 一用speak、tell、talk或say填空。 )2.I cannot hear you. What do you 1.My teachers me not to be late. ? 2.May I to Lily? A.say B.to tell 3.We often about our new teachers. C.talking 4.I can English well. )3.He likes with my teacher. 5.I I am tired. A.to talks B.talking □从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填 C.telling 空。（可重复使用） )4.Do you often to your friends on the phone? tell speak say talk A.talk B.tell 1.Do you English? C.say 2.Can you me about your school? )5.Don't forget to “Thank 3.I often with my friend on the you"when someone opens the door phone. for you. 4.He ,“I like China.” A.say B.speak 5.He is the children a story. C.tell 目单项选择。 ()1.Does your cousin French? A.talk B.speak C.tell 55听力特训（二） [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.My mother speaks Chinese.2.London is the capital city of the UK.3.This is a map of the world.4.People speak English in the US. 5.It's very beautiful. 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。 1.We are from Australia.2.Here's the flag of the US.3.The flag of the UK is red,white and blue.4.The Changjiang River is very famous in China.5.She wants to see the Golden Gate Bridge. 三、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F) 相符。 1.It is the flag of the UK.2.This is a beach. 3.A:Where is Big Ben?B:It's in the UK. 4.A:Where are you from?B:I'm from the UK.5.It is in the capital city of China. 四、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答句。 1.What's the capital city of Canada?2.What flag is this?3.Where is China?4.What language do you speak?5.What does Canada's flag have? 五、Anna在介绍自己的家庭情况，请根据所听短 文，在表格的相应位置画“√”。 Hello,I am Anna.I live in London.My father is a teacher.He likes to visit the Palace Museum.He likes China very much.My mother is a doctor.She likes to visit the CN Tower.I want to go to Australia,because I like to play on the beach.I like to make a house with sand. 六、Tina在进行自我介绍，请你听一听，根据她的 介绍，判断正(T)误(F)。 I'm Tina.I'm from the UK.I live in the capital city of Canada with my family now.My family and I all speak English.I want to learn Chinese.I have a good friend Zhang Hao.He is from China.He can teach me to learn Chinese. [参考答案] -、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B 二、53241 三、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T 四、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C )方法归纳 听问句选答语的答题技巧 1.听问句，抓关键：集中听清疑问词 (What/Who/Where等)或句首助动词(Do/ Are/Can等)，判断问句类型. 2.对类型，选答语： 疑问词引导的问句：答语需提供相应信息， 不直接用Yes/No。 一般疑问句：答语需以Yes/No开头，再作 补充。 选择/反意疑问句：明确选择或按照事实 回答。 3.排除法，定答案。 五、1.C2.A3.B 六、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T 重难点突破 (1)谈论国家的句型汇总 -、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A 二、1.city2.of;stars3.speak English 三、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D (2)speak、say、tell和talk的用 1.tell 2.speak 3.talk 4.spea 5.say 二、l.speak2.tell3.talk4.says 5.telling 三、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A