Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind（期末复习讲义）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供高效的期中复习方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 背包 backpack You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. 2 胶底运动鞋 sneaker You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. 3 防晒霜 sunscreen You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. 4 太阳镜 sunglasses OK. Do I need sunglasses? 5 游泳衣 swimsuit Sanya; beautiful beach; sunny and hot; swimsuit, sunscreen 6 极好的 incredible What an incredible place! 7 风景 scenery The scenery is pretty special, isn't it? 8 小河 stream Lijiang is so beautiful, with fresh air and clear streams. 9 火把 torch The countryside looked so beautiful with all the torches lit. 10 迷人的 fascinating Beijing is a fascinating mixture of the old and the new. 11 混合体 mixture Beijing is a fascinating mixture of the old and the new. 12 举行场所 venue By night, go to see a show at one of the many cultural venues around the city. 13 佳肴 delicacy There are so many delicacies. 14 某一时刻 moment At this moment, I'm sitting with some friends in a teahouse in downtown Chengdu. 15 茶馆 teahouse At this moment, I'm sitting with some friends in a teahouse in downtown Chengdu. 16 市中心的 downtown At this moment, I'm sitting with some friends in a teahouse in downtown Chengdu. 17 保护区 reserve Tomorrow we're going to take a bus to Wolong National Nature Reserve, where we will see the famous pandas. 18 辛辣的 spicy Most of the dishes are hot and spicy. 19 牡丹 peony My hometown is famous for beautiful peonies. 20 区 district 498 Hualong Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China 21 寺院 temple For your reference: West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Longjing tea, silk goods... 22 商品 goods For your reference: West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Longjing tea, silk goods... 23 威尼斯 Venice The City of Water — Venice （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 一双运动鞋 a pair of sneakers You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. 2 遮阳帽 a sun hat You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. 3 火车票 a train ticket Sure. But first of all, a train ticket. 4 可参观的地方 places to visit There are so many places to visit—beautiful lakes, snowy mountains... 5 雪山 snowy mountains There are so many places to visit—beautiful lakes, snowy mountains... 6 拍许多照片 take lots of pictures I loved learning about the local customs, and I took lots of pictures of people wearing traditional clothes. 7 传统服饰 traditional clothes I loved learning about the local customs, and I took lots of pictures of people wearing traditional clothes. 8 紫禁城 the Forbidden City We went to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 9 博物馆和剧院 museums and theatres There are many museums and theatres. 10 特色小吃 special snacks You can search for many special snacks with the help of a food map. 11 美食地图 a food map You can search for many special snacks with the help of a food map. 12 冰雕 ice sculptures In the winter, you can enjoy amazing ice sculptures and snow works. 13 川剧 Sichuan Opera We are drinking tea and watching Sichuan Opera. 14 火锅和面条 hotpot and noodles Of course, I'm really enjoying the famous Sichuan food, such as hotpot and noodles. 15 中国西南 southwest China I'm now in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province in southwest China. 16 欣赏牡丹 appreciate peonies During the festival, visitors appreciate beautiful peonies of different colours and shapes. 17 大本钟和塔桥 Big Ben and Tower Bridge I took many pictures of places like Big Ben and Tower Bridge. 18 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace I also went to Buckingham Palace. 19 龙井茶 Longjing tea For your reference: West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Longjing tea, silk goods... 20 丝织品 silk goods For your reference: West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Longjing tea, silk goods... 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. if引导的条件状语从句 语法要点：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；在if从句中常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时、情态动词或祈使句（主将从现）。 教材原句：If you like history, you cannot miss Beijing. / If you visit here, I'm sure you'll like it too! 2. unless引导的条件状语从句 语法要点：unless意为“除非；如果不”，相当于if ... not；从句多用一般现在时，主句表示相应结果。 教材原句：Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. / You cannot go out unless you promise to come back before 11 o'clock. 3. as long as与suppose / supposing (that) 语法要点：as long as表示“只要”；suppose / supposing (that)表示“假设；假定”，均可引导条件状语从句。 教材原句：You'll be forgiven as long as you apologise sincerely. / Suppose we miss the flight, what should we do? 4. 非限制性定语从句（where） 语法要点：非限制性定语从句对先行词作补充说明，去掉后主句意思仍完整；与主句之间常用逗号隔开。where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。 教材原句：Tomorrow we're going to take a bus to Wolong National Nature Reserve, where we will see the famous pandas. 5. 非限制性定语从句（which） 语法要点：which可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；也可指代前面整个分句的意思。引导非限制性定语从句时不能用that。 教材原句：Then we will go to Jiuzhaigou, which is well-known for its beautiful scenery. 6. 感叹句 What an + adj. + n.! 语法要点：What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + ! 用于抒发强烈感叹；元音音素开头的形容词前用an。 教材原句：What an incredible place! 语篇一 假期出行计划与准备（Listening and Speaking, Activities 1–2） 1. How about going to ...?：用How about + doing提出出行建议，语气较委婉，相当于What about going to ...?。 教材原句：How about going to Yunnan? 2. The weather there is ...：说明目的地天气；there指代上文地点，后接形容词作表语。 教材原句：The weather there is usually nice. 3. You need ... / You may also want to bring ...：need后接名词说明必备物品；may also want to bring表示“也许还想带……”，语气更宽松。 教材原句：You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. You may also want to bring a camera. 4. first of all：表示“首先”，用来强调最重要或最先要做的事情。 教材原句：Sure. But first of all, a train ticket. 语篇二 云南之旅见闻（Listening and Speaking, Activities 4–5） 1. How was your holiday?：用How was ...?询问已结束假期的总体感受，回答常接评价性形容词。 教材原句：Hi, Lyn. How was your holiday? 2. What an incredible place!：What an + adj. + n.! 感叹句，表达对景点的强烈赞美。 教材原句：What an incredible place! 3. with fresh air and clear streams：with短语作伴随状语，具体描绘丽江空气清新、溪流清澈的特点。 教材原句：Lijiang is so beautiful, with fresh air and clear streams. 4. learn about the local customs：learn about表示“了解”；local customs指当地风俗习惯。 教材原句：I loved learning about the local customs, and I took lots of pictures of people wearing traditional clothes. 5. with all the torches lit：with + 名词 + 过去分词，表示“火把都被点燃”的伴随状态；lit是light的过去分词。 教材原句：The countryside looked so beautiful with all the torches lit. 语篇三 城市旅游推荐（Reading and Writing, Activity 1） 1. Whether you are interested in ...：whether引导让步含义的从句，表示“无论你对……是否感兴趣”，后常接or连接并列选项。 教材原句：Whether you are interested in nature, culture, or modern life, we have some great ideas for your travel plans. 2. you cannot miss ...：cannot miss表示“不能错过”，常用于强烈推荐某地或某景点。 教材原句：If you like history, you cannot miss Beijing. 3. fall in love with：表示“爱上；喜欢上”，后接人、地方或事物。 教材原句：If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. 4. a city that never sleeps：that引导定语从句修饰city，形象说明上海昼夜繁华、充满活力。 教材原句：Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. 5. By day ... By night ...：By day与By night对照说明白天与夜晚不同的活动安排。 教材原句：By day, enjoy walking around the streets lined with cafés and shops. By night, go to see a show at one of the many cultural venues around the city. 语篇四 四川之行书信（Reading and Writing, Activity 6） 1. Guess what?：口语中用于引出令人惊喜或有趣的消息，意为“你猜怎么着？”。 教材原句：Guess what? I'm now in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province in southwest China. 2. ..., where we will ...：where引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明地点上将发生的事情。 教材原句：Tomorrow we're going to take a bus to Wolong National Nature Reserve, where we will see the famous pandas. 3. ..., which is well-known for ...：which引导非限制性定语从句；be well-known for表示“因……而著名”。 教材原句：Then we will go to Jiuzhaigou, which is well-known for its beautiful scenery. 4. be used to：be used to + 名词/动名词表示“习惯于……”；what I'm used to指“我习惯的（味道）”。 教材原句：Though it's much hotter than what I'm used to, I still love the food! 语篇五 家乡节庆与明信片（For Better Performance / Around the World） 1. be famous for：表示“因……而出名”，后接名词或动名词。 教材原句：My hometown is famous for beautiful peonies. 2. an annual event：annual意为“一年一度的”；event指节庆或活动。 教材原句：The Weifang International Kite Festival is an annual event. 3. Greetings from ...：明信片开头常用语，意为“来自……的问候”。 教材原句：Greetings from London! 4. have a great time：表示“玩得开心”；进行时I'm having a great time here说明此刻正在享受旅行。 教材原句：I'm having a great time here. 5. I'm going to visit ...：be going to表示已计划好的将来行程。 教材原句：Now I'm in the British Museum, and I'm going to visit the Sherlock Holmes Museum tomorrow. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共5题） 1. If you ______ fine food, Chengdu should be your first choice. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 2. Tomorrow we will take a bus to Wolong National Nature Reserve, ______ we will see the famous pandas. A. that B. which C. where D. what 3. Jiuzhaigou, ______ is well-known for its beautiful scenery, attracts visitors from around the world. A. that B. which C. where D. who 4. —______ incredible place Yunnan is! —Yes. The scenery there is pretty special. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 5. You can borrow my camera ______ you return it before we leave for Sanya. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. even though 二、英汉互译（共5题） 1—2题英译汉，3—5题汉译英。 1. How about going to Yunnan? The weather there is usually nice. _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Then we will go to Jiuzhaigou, which is well-known for its beautiful scenery. _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你喜欢历史，你一定不能错过北京。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 丽江很美，空气清新，溪流清澈。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我的家乡因美丽的牡丹而闻名。这是一年一度的活动。 _________________________________________________________________________ 单元主题·提升训练 一、补全对话（七选五） Lyn: Zhou Bo, do you have any plans for the May Day holiday? Zhou Bo: Not yet. ______1______ Lyn: Sounds great! What about the weather in Guilin? Zhou Bo: ______2______ Lyn: Perfect. What do I need to prepare? Zhou Bo: ______3______ Lyn: OK. Should I book the tickets now? Zhou Bo: ______4______ We can choose seats together this evening. Lyn: Good idea. After the trip, shall we write postcards to our classmates? Zhou Bo: ______5______ Lyn: Then it's settled. Let's start packing tomorrow. A. First of all, check the train ticket and then pack a light backpack. B. How about going to Guilin to get close to the mountains and rivers? C. It's usually warm and pleasant in early May. D. You need comfortable sneakers, a sun hat and some sunscreen. E. I prefer staying at home and playing computer games all week. F. Yes. Greetings from Guilin would make a lovely memory. G. The food there is much hotter than what I'm used to. 二、阅读理解 Travel is not only about taking photos at famous gates. Many young travellers now choose slower trips. They walk through old streets, talk with local shop owners and taste food that never appears on tourist menus. In this way, a city becomes a living classroom. Before leaving home, good travellers do simple research. They check the weather, learn a few local words and read short notes about customs. A smile and a polite question often open more doors than a long shopping list. Packing light also helps: a backpack, comfortable sneakers and a sun hat are usually enough for a short city break. During the trip, keeping a small diary is useful. Write down the names of streets, the taste of a special snack, or a festival you did not expect to see. These details help you remember why the place felt special. When you return, sharing the story with classmates turns private joy into shared knowledge. Travel broadens the mind when curiosity leads the way. The goal is not to collect stamps in a passport, but to understand how other people live and celebrate. A short journey can teach patience, respect and the courage to try something new. 6. What do many young travellers prefer according to paragraph 1? A. Buying only expensive gifts at airport shops B. Taking slower trips and learning from local life C. Staying in hotels without talking to anyone D. Visiting as many countries as possible in one day 7. What should travellers do before leaving home? A. Forget the weather and carry heavy boxes B. Check weather, learn local words and read about customs C. Write a shopping list for every museum ticket D. Avoid packing sneakers or a sun hat 8. Why is a small diary useful during the trip? A. It helps travellers remember special details later B. It replaces tickets and hotel bookings C. It stops people from tasting local food D. It is required by every train station 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Passport stamps are the only purpose of travel B. Short trips cannot teach people anything new C. Curiosity helps travel broaden the mind D. Respect is unnecessary when visiting new places 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Collect More Passport Stamps B. Why Slow Travel Can Broaden the Mind C. The History of Famous Train Stations D. How to Avoid All Local Food Abroad 三、完形填空 During winter break, Nina traveled to a riverside town with her cousin. She had prepared a (1) ______ of famous places and wanted to photograph them all. However, heavy rain delayed their train, so they arrived after the museum had closed. Nina felt disappointed, but her cousin suggested walking through the old market (2) ______ returning to the hotel. Near a pottery shop, they saw an elderly man moving boxes away from the rain. They (3) ______ offered to help. After the boxes were safe, the owner invited them inside and showed them bowls painted with birds. He explained that each pattern (4) ______ a different season. Nina listened with interest and asked questions. The owner then taught them to shape two small cups. Her first cup leaned to one side, (5) ______ made everyone laugh. Nina bought the imperfect cup instead of a factory-made souvenir. She realized that her delayed train had (6) ______ her to a story she would never have planned. If the museum (7) ______ open, she might have rushed past the market. The trip did not follow her schedule, but it changed her (8) ______ of travel. She returned home with fewer photos, more conversations, and a (9) ______ interest in how local people live. Sometimes the best journey begins when a plan (10) ______. 1. A. route  B. photo  C. wish  D. list 2. A. after  B. before  C. since  D. unless 3. A. silently  B. rarely  C. immediately  D. angrily 4. A. represented  B. damaged  C. mixed  D. refused 5. A. who  B. where  C. which  D. what 6. A. warned  B. led  C. limited  D. compared 7. A. is  B. was  C. has been  D. had been 8. A. view  B. price  C. method  D. purpose 9. A. private  B. shallow  C. deeper  D. sudden 10. A. continues  B. improves  C. appears  D. changes 四、应用写作 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sarah计划暑假来中国旅行，向你咨询推荐城市。请给她写一封80—100词的邮件。 信息1：推荐一个你熟悉的城市并说明理由； 信息2：介绍一至两处值得参观的景点或体验； 信息3：提醒出行需要准备的物品； 信息4：表达欢迎并祝她旅途愉快。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供高效的期中复习方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 背包 backpack backpack 背包 You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. 2 胶底运动鞋 sneaker sneaker 胶底运动鞋 You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. 3 防晒霜 sunscreen sunscreen 防晒霜 You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. 4 太阳镜 sunglasses sunglasses 太阳镜 OK. Do I need sunglasses? 5 游泳衣 swimsuit swimsuit 游泳衣 Sanya; beautiful beach; sunny and hot; swimsuit, sunscreen 6 极好的 incredible incredible 极好的 What an incredible place! 7 风景 scenery scenery 风景 The scenery is pretty special, isn't it? 8 小河 stream stream 小河 Lijiang is so beautiful, with fresh air and clear streams. 9 火把 torch torch 火把 The countryside looked so beautiful with all the torches lit. 10 迷人的 fascinating fascinating 迷人的 Beijing is a fascinating mixture of the old and the new. 11 混合体 mixture mixture 混合体 Beijing is a fascinating mixture of the old and the new. 12 举行场所 venue venue 举行场所 By night, go to see a show at one of the many cultural venues around the city. 13 佳肴 delicacy delicacy 佳肴 There are so many delicacies. 14 某一时刻 moment moment 某一时刻 At this moment, I'm sitting with some friends in a teahouse in downtown Chengdu. 15 茶馆 teahouse teahouse 茶馆 At this moment, I'm sitting with some friends in a teahouse in downtown Chengdu. 16 市中心的 downtown downtown 市中心的 At this moment, I'm sitting with some friends in a teahouse in downtown Chengdu. 17 保护区 reserve reserve 保护区 Tomorrow we're going to take a bus to Wolong National Nature Reserve, where we will see the famous pandas. 18 辛辣的 spicy spicy 辛辣的 Most of the dishes are hot and spicy. 19 牡丹 peony peony 牡丹 My hometown is famous for beautiful peonies. 20 区 district district 区 498 Hualong Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China 21 寺院 temple temple 寺院 For your reference: West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Longjing tea, silk goods... 22 商品 goods goods 商品 For your reference: West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Longjing tea, silk goods... 23 威尼斯 Venice Venice 威尼斯 The City of Water — Venice （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 一双运动鞋 a pair of sneakers a pair of sneakers 一双运动鞋 You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. 2 遮阳帽 a sun hat a sun hat 遮阳帽 You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. 3 火车票 a train ticket a train ticket 火车票 Sure. But first of all, a train ticket. 4 可参观的地方 places to visit places to visit 可参观的地方 There are so many places to visit—beautiful lakes, snowy mountains... 5 雪山 snowy mountains snowy mountains 雪山 There are so many places to visit—beautiful lakes, snowy mountains... 6 拍许多照片 take lots of pictures take lots of pictures 拍许多照片 I loved learning about the local customs, and I took lots of pictures of people wearing traditional clothes. 7 传统服饰 traditional clothes traditional clothes 传统服饰 I loved learning about the local customs, and I took lots of pictures of people wearing traditional clothes. 8 紫禁城 the Forbidden City the Forbidden City 紫禁城 We went to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 9 博物馆和剧院 museums and theatres museums and theatres 博物馆和剧院 There are many museums and theatres. 10 特色小吃 special snacks special snacks 特色小吃 You can search for many special snacks with the help of a food map. 11 美食地图 a food map a food map 美食地图 You can search for many special snacks with the help of a food map. 12 冰雕 ice sculptures ice sculptures 冰雕 In the winter, you can enjoy amazing ice sculptures and snow works. 13 川剧 Sichuan Opera Sichuan Opera 川剧 We are drinking tea and watching Sichuan Opera. 14 火锅和面条 hotpot and noodles hotpot and noodles 火锅和面条 Of course, I'm really enjoying the famous Sichuan food, such as hotpot and noodles. 15 中国西南 southwest China southwest China 中国西南 I'm now in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province in southwest China. 16 欣赏牡丹 appreciate peonies appreciate peonies 欣赏牡丹 During the festival, visitors appreciate beautiful peonies of different colours and shapes. 17 大本钟和塔桥 Big Ben and Tower Bridge Big Ben and Tower Bridge 大本钟和塔桥 I took many pictures of places like Big Ben and Tower Bridge. 18 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 I also went to Buckingham Palace. 19 龙井茶 Longjing tea Longjing tea 龙井茶 For your reference: West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Longjing tea, silk goods... 20 丝织品 silk goods silk goods 丝织品 For your reference: West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Longjing tea, silk goods... 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. if引导的条件状语从句 语法要点：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；在if从句中常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时、情态动词或祈使句（主将从现）。 教材原句：If you like history, you cannot miss Beijing. / If you visit here, I'm sure you'll like it too! 2. unless引导的条件状语从句 语法要点：unless意为“除非；如果不”，相当于if ... not；从句多用一般现在时，主句表示相应结果。 教材原句：Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. / You cannot go out unless you promise to come back before 11 o'clock. 3. as long as与suppose / supposing (that) 语法要点：as long as表示“只要”；suppose / supposing (that)表示“假设；假定”，均可引导条件状语从句。 教材原句：You'll be forgiven as long as you apologise sincerely. / Suppose we miss the flight, what should we do? 4. 非限制性定语从句（where） 语法要点：非限制性定语从句对先行词作补充说明，去掉后主句意思仍完整；与主句之间常用逗号隔开。where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。 教材原句：Tomorrow we're going to take a bus to Wolong National Nature Reserve, where we will see the famous pandas. 5. 非限制性定语从句（which） 语法要点：which可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；也可指代前面整个分句的意思。引导非限制性定语从句时不能用that。 教材原句：Then we will go to Jiuzhaigou, which is well-known for its beautiful scenery. 6. 感叹句 What an + adj. + n.! 语法要点：What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + ! 用于抒发强烈感叹；元音音素开头的形容词前用an。 教材原句：What an incredible place! 语篇一 假期出行计划与准备（Listening and Speaking, Activities 1–2） 1. How about going to ...?：用How about + doing提出出行建议，语气较委婉，相当于What about going to ...?。 教材原句：How about going to Yunnan? 2. The weather there is ...：说明目的地天气；there指代上文地点，后接形容词作表语。 教材原句：The weather there is usually nice. 3. You need ... / You may also want to bring ...：need后接名词说明必备物品；may also want to bring表示“也许还想带……”，语气更宽松。 教材原句：You need a backpack, a pair of sneakers, a sun hat, and some sunscreen. You may also want to bring a camera. 4. first of all：表示“首先”，用来强调最重要或最先要做的事情。 教材原句：Sure. But first of all, a train ticket. 语篇二 云南之旅见闻（Listening and Speaking, Activities 4–5） 1. How was your holiday?：用How was ...?询问已结束假期的总体感受，回答常接评价性形容词。 教材原句：Hi, Lyn. How was your holiday? 2. What an incredible place!：What an + adj. + n.! 感叹句，表达对景点的强烈赞美。 教材原句：What an incredible place! 3. with fresh air and clear streams：with短语作伴随状语，具体描绘丽江空气清新、溪流清澈的特点。 教材原句：Lijiang is so beautiful, with fresh air and clear streams. 4. learn about the local customs：learn about表示“了解”；local customs指当地风俗习惯。 教材原句：I loved learning about the local customs, and I took lots of pictures of people wearing traditional clothes. 5. with all the torches lit：with + 名词 + 过去分词，表示“火把都被点燃”的伴随状态；lit是light的过去分词。 教材原句：The countryside looked so beautiful with all the torches lit. 语篇三 城市旅游推荐（Reading and Writing, Activity 1） 1. Whether you are interested in ...：whether引导让步含义的从句，表示“无论你对……是否感兴趣”，后常接or连接并列选项。 教材原句：Whether you are interested in nature, culture, or modern life, we have some great ideas for your travel plans. 2. you cannot miss ...：cannot miss表示“不能错过”，常用于强烈推荐某地或某景点。 教材原句：If you like history, you cannot miss Beijing. 3. fall in love with：表示“爱上；喜欢上”，后接人、地方或事物。 教材原句：If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. 4. a city that never sleeps：that引导定语从句修饰city，形象说明上海昼夜繁华、充满活力。 教材原句：Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. 5. By day ... By night ...：By day与By night对照说明白天与夜晚不同的活动安排。 教材原句：By day, enjoy walking around the streets lined with cafés and shops. By night, go to see a show at one of the many cultural venues around the city. 语篇四 四川之行书信（Reading and Writing, Activity 6） 1. Guess what?：口语中用于引出令人惊喜或有趣的消息，意为“你猜怎么着？”。 教材原句：Guess what? I'm now in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province in southwest China. 2. ..., where we will ...：where引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明地点上将发生的事情。 教材原句：Tomorrow we're going to take a bus to Wolong National Nature Reserve, where we will see the famous pandas. 3. ..., which is well-known for ...：which引导非限制性定语从句；be well-known for表示“因……而著名”。 教材原句：Then we will go to Jiuzhaigou, which is well-known for its beautiful scenery. 4. be used to：be used to + 名词/动名词表示“习惯于……”；what I'm used to指“我习惯的（味道）”。 教材原句：Though it's much hotter than what I'm used to, I still love the food! 语篇五 家乡节庆与明信片（For Better Performance / Around the World） 1. be famous for：表示“因……而出名”，后接名词或动名词。 教材原句：My hometown is famous for beautiful peonies. 2. an annual event：annual意为“一年一度的”；event指节庆或活动。 教材原句：The Weifang International Kite Festival is an annual event. 3. Greetings from ...：明信片开头常用语，意为“来自……的问候”。 教材原句：Greetings from London! 4. have a great time：表示“玩得开心”；进行时I'm having a great time here说明此刻正在享受旅行。 教材原句：I'm having a great time here. 5. I'm going to visit ...：be going to表示已计划好的将来行程。 教材原句：Now I'm in the British Museum, and I'm going to visit the Sherlock Holmes Museum tomorrow. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共5题） 1. If you ______ fine food, Chengdu should be your first choice. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 【答案】A 【详解】if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来或一般情况；主语you后接动词原形enjoy。 【考点】if条件状语从句；主将从现 2. Tomorrow we will take a bus to Wolong National Nature Reserve, ______ we will see the famous pandas. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是地点Wolong National Nature Reserve，且从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导非限制性定语从句；非限制性定语从句不能用that。 【考点】非限制性定语从句；where 3. Jiuzhaigou, ______ is well-known for its beautiful scenery, attracts visitors from around the world. A. that B. which C. where D. who 【答案】B 【详解】先行词Jiuzhaigou指地点名词，但从句中缺少主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句；不能用that。 【考点】非限制性定语从句；which 4. —______ incredible place Yunnan is! —Yes. The scenery there is pretty special. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】感叹句结构为What an + adj. + 可数名词单数；incredible以元音音素开头，用an。 【考点】感叹句 What an + adj. + n.! 5. You can borrow my camera ______ you return it before we leave for Sanya. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. even though 【答案】A 【详解】as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合“归还相机才能借用”的条件关系。 【考点】as long as引导条件状语从句 二、英汉互译（共5题） 1—2题英译汉，3—5题汉译英。 1. How about going to Yunnan? The weather there is usually nice. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】去云南怎么样？那里的天气通常很好。 【详解】How about going to ...?用于提出建议；The weather there is ...说明目的地天气，there指代云南。 【考点】How about going to ...?；说明天气 2. Then we will go to Jiuzhaigou, which is well-known for its beautiful scenery. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】然后我们将去九寨沟，那里因美丽的风景而闻名。 【详解】which引导非限制性定语从句补充说明九寨沟；be well-known for表示“因……著名”。 【考点】非限制性定语从句；be well-known for 3. 如果你喜欢历史，你一定不能错过北京。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you like history, you cannot miss Beijing. 【详解】if从句用一般现在时like；主句cannot miss表示强烈推荐“不能错过”。 【考点】if条件状语从句；cannot miss 4. 丽江很美，空气清新，溪流清澈。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lijiang is so beautiful, with fresh air and clear streams. 【详解】with短语作伴随状语描绘景物；stream用复数streams与air并列。 【考点】with伴随状语；scenery相关表达 5. 我的家乡因美丽的牡丹而闻名。这是一年一度的活动。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My hometown is famous for beautiful peonies. It is an annual event. 【详解】be famous for后接出名原因；annual event表示一年一度的节庆活动。 【考点】be famous for；an annual event 单元主题·提升训练 一、补全对话（七选五） Lyn: Zhou Bo, do you have any plans for the May Day holiday? Zhou Bo: Not yet. ______1______ Lyn: Sounds great! What about the weather in Guilin? Zhou Bo: ______2______ Lyn: Perfect. What do I need to prepare? Zhou Bo: ______3______ Lyn: OK. Should I book the tickets now? Zhou Bo: ______4______ We can choose seats together this evening. Lyn: Good idea. After the trip, shall we write postcards to our classmates? Zhou Bo: ______5______ Lyn: Then it's settled. Let's start packing tomorrow. A. First of all, check the train ticket and then pack a light backpack. B. How about going to Guilin to get close to the mountains and rivers? C. It's usually warm and pleasant in early May. D. You need comfortable sneakers, a sun hat and some sunscreen. E. I prefer staying at home and playing computer games all week. F. Yes. Greetings from Guilin would make a lovely memory. G. The food there is much hotter than what I'm used to. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F 【导语】本段对话围绕五一假期出行展开。周博建议去桂林，介绍天气与必备物品，提醒先确认车票，并约定返程后给同学寄明信片。 【详解】 1. 上文Lyn询问假期计划，且下文回答Sounds great!，说明此处应提出出行建议。B项符合语境。故选B。 2. 上文询问桂林天气，C项说明五月初通常温暖宜人。故选C。 3. 上文询问需要准备什么，D项列举运动鞋、遮阳帽和防晒霜。故选D。 4. 上文问是否现在订票，A项强调首先核对车票再收拾背包，并与下文一起选座位呼应。故选A。 5. 上文提议写明信片，F项用Greetings from ...肯定这一想法。故选F。 二、阅读理解 Travel is not only about taking photos at famous gates. Many young travellers now choose slower trips. They walk through old streets, talk with local shop owners and taste food that never appears on tourist menus. In this way, a city becomes a living classroom. Before leaving home, good travellers do simple research. They check the weather, learn a few local words and read short notes about customs. A smile and a polite question often open more doors than a long shopping list. Packing light also helps: a backpack, comfortable sneakers and a sun hat are usually enough for a short city break. During the trip, keeping a small diary is useful. Write down the names of streets, the taste of a special snack, or a festival you did not expect to see. These details help you remember why the place felt special. When you return, sharing the story with classmates turns private joy into shared knowledge. Travel broadens the mind when curiosity leads the way. The goal is not to collect stamps in a passport, but to understand how other people live and celebrate. A short journey can teach patience, respect and the courage to try something new. 6. What do many young travellers prefer according to paragraph 1? A. Buying only expensive gifts at airport shops B. Taking slower trips and learning from local life C. Staying in hotels without talking to anyone D. Visiting as many countries as possible in one day 7. What should travellers do before leaving home? A. Forget the weather and carry heavy boxes B. Check weather, learn local words and read about customs C. Write a shopping list for every museum ticket D. Avoid packing sneakers or a sun hat 8. Why is a small diary useful during the trip? A. It helps travellers remember special details later B. It replaces tickets and hotel bookings C. It stops people from tasting local food D. It is required by every train station 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Passport stamps are the only purpose of travel B. Short trips cannot teach people anything new C. Curiosity helps travel broaden the mind D. Respect is unnecessary when visiting new places 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Collect More Passport Stamps B. Why Slow Travel Can Broaden the Mind C. The History of Famous Train Stations D. How to Avoid All Local Food Abroad 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍慢旅行如何帮助年轻人了解当地生活。文章建议出行前了解天气与风俗、轻装上路，旅途中记录细节，并指出好奇心能使旅行真正开阔视野。 【详解】 6.细节理解题。根据第一段“Many young travellers now choose slower trips... a city becomes a living classroom.”可知，他们更喜欢放慢脚步并从当地生活中学习。故选B。 7.细节理解题。根据第二段“They check the weather, learn a few local words and read short notes about customs.”可知应选B。 8.细节理解题。根据第三段“These details help you remember why the place felt special.”可知日记有助于记住特别细节。故选A。 9.推理判断题。根据“Travel broadens the mind when curiosity leads the way.”可推知好奇心有助于旅行开阔眼界。故选C。 10.标题归纳题。全文围绕放慢旅行、了解当地生活与开阔眼界展开，B项最能概括主旨。故选B。 三、完形填空 During winter break, Nina traveled to a riverside town with her cousin. She had prepared a (1) ______ of famous places and wanted to photograph them all. However, heavy rain delayed their train, so they arrived after the museum had closed. Nina felt disappointed, but her cousin suggested walking through the old market (2) ______ returning to the hotel. Near a pottery shop, they saw an elderly man moving boxes away from the rain. They (3) ______ offered to help. After the boxes were safe, the owner invited them inside and showed them bowls painted with birds. He explained that each pattern (4) ______ a different season. Nina listened with interest and asked questions. The owner then taught them to shape two small cups. Her first cup leaned to one side, (5) ______ made everyone laugh. Nina bought the imperfect cup instead of a factory-made souvenir. She realized that her delayed train had (6) ______ her to a story she would never have planned. If the museum (7) ______ open, she might have rushed past the market. The trip did not follow her schedule, but it changed her (8) ______ of travel. She returned home with fewer photos, more conversations, and a (9) ______ interest in how local people live. Sometimes the best journey begins when a plan (10) ______. 1. A. route  B. photo  C. wish  D. list 2. A. after  B. before  C. since  D. unless 3. A. silently  B. rarely  C. immediately  D. angrily 4. A. represented  B. damaged  C. mixed  D. refused 5. A. who  B. where  C. which  D. what 6. A. warned  B. led  C. limited  D. compared 7. A. is  B. was  C. has been  D. had been 8. A. view  B. price  C. method  D. purpose 9. A. private  B. shallow  C. deeper  D. sudden 10. A. continues  B. improves  C. appears  D. changes 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 【导语】本文是一篇旅行生活类记叙文。Nina因列车晚点错过博物馆，却在旧市场帮助陶艺店店主并体验制陶。一次脱离计划的相遇使她认识到，旅行的价值不仅在于拍摄景点，也在于了解当地人的生活和故事。 【详解】 1. 考点：名词辨析。A项route意为“路线”；B项photo意为“照片”；C项wish意为“愿望”；D项list意为“清单”。Nina提前列出要参观的著名地点，a list of符合语境。故选D。 2. 考点：介词辨析。A项after意为“在……之后”；B项before意为“在……之前”；C项since意为“自从”；D项unless意为“除非”。她们先逛旧市场，再返回酒店，因此应用before。故选B。 3. 考点：副词辨析。A项silently意为“默默地”；B项rarely意为“很少”；C项immediately意为“立即”；D项angrily意为“生气地”。看到老人搬箱子避雨，她们立即上前帮助。故选C。 4. 考点：动词辨析。A项represented意为“代表”；B项damaged意为“损坏”；C项mixed意为“混合”；D项refused意为“拒绝”。碗上的每种图案代表一个不同季节。故选A。 5. 考点：非限制性定语从句关系词辨析。A项who指人；B项where指地点；C项which可指代前面的事情；D项what不能引导此类定语从句。杯子歪向一边这件事使大家发笑，应用which。故选C。 6. 考点：动词辨析。A项warned意为“警告”；B项led意为“带领；引向”；C项limited意为“限制”；D项compared意为“比较”。列车晚点意外把她带进一个未曾计划的故事，lead ... to ...符合语境。故选B。 7. 考点：虚拟条件句。A项is为一般现在时；B项was为一般过去时；C项has been为现在完成时；D项had been为过去完成时。句意表示与过去事实相反的假设，if从句应用had been。故选D。 8. 考点：名词辨析。A项view意为“看法”；B项price意为“价格”；C项method意为“方法”；D项purpose意为“目的”。这次经历改变了她对旅行的看法，view of travel搭配自然。故选A。 9. 考点：形容词辨析。A项private意为“私人的”；B项shallow意为“肤浅的”；C项deeper意为“更深的”；D项sudden意为“突然的”。她对当地人生活产生了更深的兴趣，deeper符合语境。故选C。 10. 考点：动词辨析。A项continues意为“继续”；B项improves意为“改善”；C项appears意为“出现”；D项changes意为“改变”。文章说明计划发生改变也可能开启最好的旅程。故选D。 四、应用写作 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sarah计划暑假来中国旅行，向你咨询推荐城市。请给她写一封80—100词的邮件。 信息1：推荐一个你熟悉的城市并说明理由； 信息2：介绍一至两处值得参观的景点或体验； 信息3：提醒出行需要准备的物品； 信息4：表达欢迎并祝她旅途愉快。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Sarah, I'm glad you will visit China this summer. If you like history and modern life, I recommend Beijing. It is a fascinating mixture of the old and the new. You cannot miss the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. By day you can walk around museums; by night you may enjoy a show at a cultural venue. Please bring a backpack, comfortable sneakers, a sun hat and some sunscreen. The weather is usually warm, but a light jacket is still useful. I will be happy to meet you and help you plan the trip. I'm sure you will have a great time! Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇邮件围绕向笔友推荐北京旅行展开，依次完成推荐理由、景点体验、出行准备与欢迎祝愿，语言得体，符合涉外书信交际需要。 【详解】1. 词汇积累：a fascinating mixture迷人的混合体；cannot miss不能错过；cultural venue文化场所；have a great time玩得开心。 2. 句式拓展：原文：If you like history and modern life, I recommend Beijing. 拓展：Beijing should be your first choice if you enjoy both history and modern life。 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you like history and modern life, I recommend Beijing.（if条件状语从句自然引出推荐。） 【高分句型2】By day you can walk around museums; by night you may enjoy a show at a cultural venue。（By day / By night对照安排行程。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $