Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better（期中复习讲义）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供高效的期中复习方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 造纸（术） paper-making Ancient China: paper-making, printing, compass, gunpowder 2 印刷（术） printing Ancient China: paper-making, printing, compass, gunpowder 3 指南针 compass Ancient China: paper-making, printing, compass, gunpowder 4 火药 gunpowder Ancient China: paper-making, printing, compass, gunpowder 5 利用太阳光的 solar Developments in science and technology do make our life better, such as the solar lamps in our classrooms. 6 展览（会） exhibition I spent lots of time at the exhibition on the third floor. 7 有用的 handy They're so handy and eco-friendly. 8 辉煌的成就 glory Theme: The Glory of China 9 瓷器 china Example: the china we use — Features: beautiful and useful 10 发电机 generator Example: wind generator — Features: green and clean 11 肯定地 definitely I'm definitely going. 12 吸管 straw Yesterday I read about an amazing invention—a straw that filters water. 13 过滤 filter Yesterday I read about an amazing invention—a straw that filters water. 14 接触的机会 access It's really useful for the people who have no access to clean water. 15 逐渐消失 fade Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. 16 色彩丰富的 colourful ...colour televisions which show us clear and colourful scenes. 17 场景 scene ...colour televisions which show us clear and colourful scenes. 18 使可能 enable Now the Internet enables us to email people instantly... 19 立即 instantly Now the Internet enables us to email people instantly... 20 数码的 digital ...they put digital cameras or mobile phones in their pockets... 21 智能手机 smartphone People talk about smartphones and other devices... 22 设备 device People talk about smartphones and other devices... 23 存款；存入 deposit Well, I want to make a deposit. 24 柜台 counter You can deposit your money at the bank counter. 25 排队 queue Please take a number from the queuing machine... 26 巨大而突然的 dramatic New technologies are having a dramatic impact on every area of our everyday life... 27 影响 impact New technologies are having a dramatic impact on every area of our everyday life... 28 调节 adjust They will be able to adjust the heat output automatically... 29 输出量 output They will be able to adjust the heat output automatically... 30 自动地 automatically They will be able to adjust the heat output automatically... 31 打印机 printer ...our food will be produced by a 3D printer. 32 宇航员 astronaut We may travel in space, like astronauts! （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 杂交水稻 hybrid rice Modern China: hybrid rice 2 太阳能电池灯 solar lamps I saw solar lamps at the exhibition. 3 风力发电机 wind generator Example: wind generator — Features: green and clean 4 科技博物馆 Science and Technology Museum I went to the Science and Technology Museum. 5 防抖勺 anti-shaking spoon Last year, the best invention was an anti-shaking spoon, designed especially for the elderly. 6 过滤水的吸管 a straw that filters water Yesterday I read about an amazing invention—a straw that filters water. 7 胶卷 film roll People used to carry big bags of film roll with them when travelling... 8 数码相机 digital camera ...they put digital cameras or mobile phones in their pockets... 9 彩色电视 colour television ...nowadays we have colour televisions which show us clear and colourful scenes. 10 社交媒体 social media For me, social media is the best invention. 11 电子书 e-book As a reader, I have to say that the e-book is the best invention. 12 触摸屏技术 touch screen technology I think the invention of touch screen technology is the most important for us. 13 自动取款机 ATM You can use an ATM for self-service... 14 银行柜台 bank counter You can deposit your money at the bank counter. 15 取号机 queuing machine Please take a number from the queuing machine and listen for your number being called. 16 三维打印机 3D printer ...our food will be produced by a 3D printer. 17 机器人服务员 robot waiter When we walk into a restaurant, we will get the menu from a robot waiter... 18 物联网 Internet of Things Internet of Things: It connects devices like refrigerators to the Internet... 19 人工智能 artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence: It is everywhere and has already had a huge impact on our life. 20 云计算 cloud computing Cloud computing: It lets you keep information on the "cloud"... 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. do / does / did 强调谓语动词 语法要点：在肯定句中可用助动词do / does / did强调谓语动词，加强语气；其后接动词原形，翻译时常加“的确；确实”。 教材原句：Developments in science and technology do make our life better. / That does sound useful. 2. It is / was ... that / who ... 强调句基本结构 语法要点：强调句结构为It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他部分，用来突出句中某一成分。 教材原句：...but it's the touch screen technology that makes all of these new things so easy to use. 3. 强调主语（人） 语法要点：被强调部分是人作主语时，引导词可用that或who。 教材原句：It was Peter that / who improved the invention. 4. 强调主语（物） 语法要点：被强调部分是物作主语时，引导词一般用that，不用which。 教材原句：It is unity that leads to success. / It is honesty that matters most. 5. 强调宾语 语法要点：强调宾语时，指人可用whom或that，指物用that。 教材原句：It's Tom that / whom you should ask. / It was a key that I found there. 6. 强调状语 语法要点：强调时间、地点等状语时，多用that引导后面部分。 教材原句：It was last year that the building was completed. / It was in the coffee house that Jim met his best friend. 语篇一 科技展览参观（Listening and Speaking, Activities 1–2） 1. How was your weekend?：用How was ...?询问已结束活动的总体感受。 教材原句：Hey, Lyn! How was your weekend? 2. do make our life better：do强调谓语动词make，表示“确实使生活更好”。 教材原句：Developments in science and technology do make our life better, such as the solar lamps in our classrooms. 3. handy and eco-friendly：handy意为“方便的；有用的”；eco-friendly意为“环保的”。 教材原句：They're so handy and eco-friendly. 4. I saw ... at the exhibition：说明在展览上看到的具体发明或展品。 教材原句：I saw solar lamps at the exhibition. It excited me a lot. 语篇二 校园科技节与造福生活的发明（Listening and Speaking, Activity 4） 1. benefit people's life：benefit表示“使受益”；强调发明应在某种程度上造福人们的生活。 教材原句：I think it's important that inventions benefit people's life in some way. 2. designed especially for ...：过去分词短语作后置定语，说明发明的特别用途对象。 教材原句：Last year, the best invention was an anti-shaking spoon, designed especially for the elderly. 3. have no access to：have access to表示“有机会获得/使用”；否定式表示缺乏清洁水源等。 教材原句：It's really useful for the people who have no access to clean water. 4. That does sound useful：does强调谓语sound，加强赞同语气。 教材原句：That does sound useful. 语篇三 科技发展：过去与现在（Reading and Writing, Activity 1） 1. fade out of sight：fade表示“逐渐消失”；out of sight表示“看不见”，合起来指渐渐淡出人们视野。 教材原句：Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. 2. enable ... to ... instantly：enable sb. to do表示“使某人能够做某事”；instantly意为“立即”。 教材原句：Now the Internet enables us to email people instantly, even when they are thousands of miles away. 3. used to ... but now ...：used to do表示过去常常；与now对照，突出科技带来的变化。 教材原句：People used to carry big bags of film roll with them when travelling, but now they put digital cameras or mobile phones in their pockets... 4. clear and colourful scenes：形容彩色电视画面清晰、色彩丰富。 教材原句：...colour televisions which show us clear and colourful scenes. 语篇四 最实用的发明采访（Reading and Writing, Activity 6） 1. keep in touch with：表示“与……保持联系”。 教材原句：Now it's really easy to keep in touch with friends, no matter where they are... 2. keep up with：表示“跟上；持续了解”，常接news、changes等。 教材原句：It's a great way to keep up with the news as well. 3. It's ... that ...：强调句，突出被强调部分；本句强调主语touch screen technology。 教材原句：...but it's the touch screen technology that makes all of these new things so easy to use. 4. Wherever I go, I can ...：wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论我去哪里”。 教材原句：Wherever I go, I can easily take my whole collection of books with me. 语篇五 机器人服务与未来生活（For Better Performance） 1. make a deposit：表示“存款”。 教材原句：Well, I want to make a deposit. 2. take a number from the queuing machine：说明到银行柜台办理业务前先取号排队。 教材原句：OK, please take a number from the queuing machine and listen for your number being called. 3. adjust the heat output automatically：adjust调节；output输出量；automatically自动地，描述智能服装的功能。 教材原句：They will be able to adjust the heat output automatically to make us feel more comfortable. 4. dramatic impact on：表示“对……产生巨大影响”。 教材原句：New technologies are having a dramatic impact on every area of our everyday life... 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共5题） 1. Developments in science and technology ______ make our life better. A. do B. does C. doing D. to 2. It is the touch screen technology ______ makes these new devices so easy to use. A. which B. who C. that D. what 3. It was last year ______ the new science museum was opened. A. when B. that C. which D. where 4. The Internet enables us ______ people instantly. A. email B. to email C. emailing D. emailed 5. Many old things have faded ______ sight because technology develops so fast. A. out of B. into C. away from D. up to 二、英汉互译（共5题） 1—2题英译汉，3—5题汉译英。 1. Developments in science and technology do make our life better. _________________________________________________________________________ 2. It's the touch screen technology that makes all of these new things so easy to use. _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 互联网使我们能够立刻给人发电子邮件。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 人们过去常带着大包胶卷旅行，但现在他们把数码相机放进口袋。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 正是在科技博物馆琳恩看到了太阳能灯。 _________________________________________________________________________ 单元主题·提升训练 一、补全对话（七选五） Zhou Bo: Hi, Lyn! ______1______ Lyn: Great! I went to the Science and Technology Museum. Zhou Bo: ______2______ Lyn: I spent lots of time at the exhibition on inventions for daily life. Zhou Bo: Did you see anything special? Lyn: ______3______ They're handy and eco-friendly. Zhou Bo: That does sound useful. ______4______ Lyn: Yes. Good inventions should benefit people's life in some way. Zhou Bo: ______5______ Lyn: Sure. Let's design an anti-shaking cup for kids! A. How was your weekend? B. What did you see there? C. I saw solar lamps at the exhibition. D. Do you think inventions should help people? E. Shall we join the school's Science and Technology Festival? F. I prefer shopping in the bakery. G. The receipt is 490 yuan. 二、阅读理解 Inventions do not always look big or expensive. Sometimes a small change can make daily life easier. An anti-shaking spoon helps elderly people eat more safely. A straw that filters water helps travellers in places without clean water. These ideas start from real problems. Technology also replaces old tools quickly. Film roll and black-and-white TV have faded out of sight for many families. Digital cameras, colour televisions and smartphones now fit into one pocket. The Internet enables people to send messages instantly and keep in touch with friends far away. However, useful inventions need careful use. Touch screen technology makes devices easy to operate, but long screen time may waste study hours. Artificial intelligence can recognise faces and drive cars, yet people still need to protect personal information and think before they click. The best invention is not only the newest one. It is the one that benefits people's life and still leaves room for human care. When science and kindness work together, inventions truly make life better. 6. What do the anti-shaking spoon and the water-filtering straw have in common? A. They are only used by astronauts in space B. They solve real problems in daily life C. They replace all smartphones D. They are made only for school exams 7. What has faded out of sight according to the passage? A. Digital cameras and colour televisions B. Film roll and black-and-white TV for many families C. The Internet and email D. Touch screen technology 8. What warning does the writer give about new technology? A. People should never use smartphones B. Long screen time and unsafe clicking may cause problems C. Artificial intelligence cannot recognise any faces D. Email cannot keep people in touch 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The newest invention is always the best B. Human care is unnecessary for inventions C. Inventions are best when they help people and keep human care D. Science and kindness never work together 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Repair an Old Film Roll B. Why Museums Never Show Inventions C. How Inventions Can Make Life Better D. The History of Bank Counters Only 三、完形填空 Daily, Mr. Luo watered plants behind his apartment. Because he could not hear the doorbell from the garden, he missed visitors. His neighbor Anya noticed the problem when she carried a package upstairs again. She wondered whether an invention could make the bell easier to (1) ______. With help from her teacher, Anya connected a doorbell receiver to a lamp. When someone pressed the button, the lamp flashed three times. She placed it beside the garden window, (2) ______ Mr. Luo could see it. The first test failed because the signal was too (3) ______. Anya moved the receiver closer, changed the battery, and tested each part (4) ______. It was the new position (5) ______ finally made the lamp flash. The next day, a delivery worker rang the bell while Mr. Luo cared for his tomatoes. The light immediately (6) ______ his attention, and he reached the door in time. He thanked Anya and asked how much the device had cost. She explained that parts were (7) ______ from unused items, so the cost was low. Mr. Luo smiled and said the invention was simple but (8) ______. Anya realized that useful inventions do not always begin in laboratories. They often start with careful (9) ______ of an everyday difficulty and a willingness to improve an early (10) ______. 1. A. repair  B. notice  C. carry  D. change 2. A. when  B. why  C. which  D. where 3. A. weak  B. modern  C. direct  D. close 4. A. loudly  B. recently  C. carefully  D. freely 5. A. where  B. who  C. that  D. when 6. A. caught  B. paid  C. lost  D. moved 7. A. hidden  B. created  C. divided  D. reused 8. A. private  B. effective  C. familiar  D. expensive 9. A. instruction  B. service  C. observation  D. discussion 10. A. design  B. answer  C. order  D. choice 四、应用写作 假定你是李华，学校英语报正在征集“我心中最有用的发明”短文。请你写一篇80—100词的短文投稿。 信息1：写出你认为最有用的一项发明； 信息2：说明它解决了什么问题或带来什么便利； 信息3：与过去的相关工具作简要对比； 信息4：谈谈你对“发明让生活更好”的看法。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供高效的期中复习方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 造纸（术） paper-making paper-making 造纸（术） Ancient China: paper-making, printing, compass, gunpowder 2 印刷（术） printing printing 印刷（术） Ancient China: paper-making, printing, compass, gunpowder 3 指南针 compass compass 指南针 Ancient China: paper-making, printing, compass, gunpowder 4 火药 gunpowder gunpowder 火药 Ancient China: paper-making, printing, compass, gunpowder 5 利用太阳光的 solar solar 利用太阳光的 Developments in science and technology do make our life better, such as the solar lamps in our classrooms. 6 展览（会） exhibition exhibition 展览（会） I spent lots of time at the exhibition on the third floor. 7 有用的 handy handy 有用的 They're so handy and eco-friendly. 8 辉煌的成就 glory glory 辉煌的成就 Theme: The Glory of China 9 瓷器 china china 瓷器 Example: the china we use — Features: beautiful and useful 10 发电机 generator generator 发电机 Example: wind generator — Features: green and clean 11 肯定地 definitely definitely 肯定地 I'm definitely going. 12 吸管 straw straw 吸管 Yesterday I read about an amazing invention—a straw that filters water. 13 过滤 filter filter 过滤 Yesterday I read about an amazing invention—a straw that filters water. 14 接触的机会 access access 接触的机会 It's really useful for the people who have no access to clean water. 15 逐渐消失 fade fade 逐渐消失 Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. 16 色彩丰富的 colourful colourful 色彩丰富的 ...colour televisions which show us clear and colourful scenes. 17 场景 scene scene 场景 ...colour televisions which show us clear and colourful scenes. 18 使可能 enable enable 使可能 Now the Internet enables us to email people instantly... 19 立即 instantly instantly 立即 Now the Internet enables us to email people instantly... 20 数码的 digital digital 数码的 ...they put digital cameras or mobile phones in their pockets... 21 智能手机 smartphone smartphone 智能手机 People talk about smartphones and other devices... 22 设备 device device 设备 People talk about smartphones and other devices... 23 存款；存入 deposit deposit 存款；存入 Well, I want to make a deposit. 24 柜台 counter counter 柜台 You can deposit your money at the bank counter. 25 排队 queue queue 排队 Please take a number from the queuing machine... 26 巨大而突然的 dramatic dramatic 巨大而突然的 New technologies are having a dramatic impact on every area of our everyday life... 27 影响 impact impact 影响 New technologies are having a dramatic impact on every area of our everyday life... 28 调节 adjust adjust 调节 They will be able to adjust the heat output automatically... 29 输出量 output output 输出量 They will be able to adjust the heat output automatically... 30 自动地 automatically automatically 自动地 They will be able to adjust the heat output automatically... 31 打印机 printer printer 打印机 ...our food will be produced by a 3D printer. 32 宇航员 astronaut astronaut 宇航员 We may travel in space, like astronauts! （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 杂交水稻 hybrid rice hybrid rice 杂交水稻 Modern China: hybrid rice 2 太阳能电池灯 solar lamps solar lamps 太阳能电池灯 I saw solar lamps at the exhibition. 3 风力发电机 wind generator wind generator 风力发电机 Example: wind generator — Features: green and clean 4 科技博物馆 Science and Technology Museum Science and Technology Museum 科技博物馆 I went to the Science and Technology Museum. 5 防抖勺 anti-shaking spoon anti-shaking spoon 防抖勺 Last year, the best invention was an anti-shaking spoon, designed especially for the elderly. 6 过滤水的吸管 a straw that filters water a straw that filters water 过滤水的吸管 Yesterday I read about an amazing invention—a straw that filters water. 7 胶卷 film roll film roll 胶卷 People used to carry big bags of film roll with them when travelling... 8 数码相机 digital camera digital camera 数码相机 ...they put digital cameras or mobile phones in their pockets... 9 彩色电视 colour television colour television 彩色电视 ...nowadays we have colour televisions which show us clear and colourful scenes. 10 社交媒体 social media social media 社交媒体 For me, social media is the best invention. 11 电子书 e-book e-book 电子书 As a reader, I have to say that the e-book is the best invention. 12 触摸屏技术 touch screen technology touch screen technology 触摸屏技术 I think the invention of touch screen technology is the most important for us. 13 自动取款机 ATM ATM 自动取款机 You can use an ATM for self-service... 14 银行柜台 bank counter bank counter 银行柜台 You can deposit your money at the bank counter. 15 取号机 queuing machine queuing machine 取号机 Please take a number from the queuing machine and listen for your number being called. 16 三维打印机 3D printer 3D printer 三维打印机 ...our food will be produced by a 3D printer. 17 机器人服务员 robot waiter robot waiter 机器人服务员 When we walk into a restaurant, we will get the menu from a robot waiter... 18 物联网 Internet of Things Internet of Things 物联网 Internet of Things: It connects devices like refrigerators to the Internet... 19 人工智能 artificial intelligence artificial intelligence 人工智能 Artificial intelligence: It is everywhere and has already had a huge impact on our life. 20 云计算 cloud computing cloud computing 云计算 Cloud computing: It lets you keep information on the "cloud"... 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. do / does / did 强调谓语动词 语法要点：在肯定句中可用助动词do / does / did强调谓语动词，加强语气；其后接动词原形，翻译时常加“的确；确实”。 教材原句：Developments in science and technology do make our life better. / That does sound useful. 2. It is / was ... that / who ... 强调句基本结构 语法要点：强调句结构为It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他部分，用来突出句中某一成分。 教材原句：...but it's the touch screen technology that makes all of these new things so easy to use. 3. 强调主语（人） 语法要点：被强调部分是人作主语时，引导词可用that或who。 教材原句：It was Peter that / who improved the invention. 4. 强调主语（物） 语法要点：被强调部分是物作主语时，引导词一般用that，不用which。 教材原句：It is unity that leads to success. / It is honesty that matters most. 5. 强调宾语 语法要点：强调宾语时，指人可用whom或that，指物用that。 教材原句：It's Tom that / whom you should ask. / It was a key that I found there. 6. 强调状语 语法要点：强调时间、地点等状语时，多用that引导后面部分。 教材原句：It was last year that the building was completed. / It was in the coffee house that Jim met his best friend. 语篇一 科技展览参观（Listening and Speaking, Activities 1–2） 1. How was your weekend?：用How was ...?询问已结束活动的总体感受。 教材原句：Hey, Lyn! How was your weekend? 2. do make our life better：do强调谓语动词make，表示“确实使生活更好”。 教材原句：Developments in science and technology do make our life better, such as the solar lamps in our classrooms. 3. handy and eco-friendly：handy意为“方便的；有用的”；eco-friendly意为“环保的”。 教材原句：They're so handy and eco-friendly. 4. I saw ... at the exhibition：说明在展览上看到的具体发明或展品。 教材原句：I saw solar lamps at the exhibition. It excited me a lot. 语篇二 校园科技节与造福生活的发明（Listening and Speaking, Activity 4） 1. benefit people's life：benefit表示“使受益”；强调发明应在某种程度上造福人们的生活。 教材原句：I think it's important that inventions benefit people's life in some way. 2. designed especially for ...：过去分词短语作后置定语，说明发明的特别用途对象。 教材原句：Last year, the best invention was an anti-shaking spoon, designed especially for the elderly. 3. have no access to：have access to表示“有机会获得/使用”；否定式表示缺乏清洁水源等。 教材原句：It's really useful for the people who have no access to clean water. 4. That does sound useful：does强调谓语sound，加强赞同语气。 教材原句：That does sound useful. 语篇三 科技发展：过去与现在（Reading and Writing, Activity 1） 1. fade out of sight：fade表示“逐渐消失”；out of sight表示“看不见”，合起来指渐渐淡出人们视野。 教材原句：Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. 2. enable ... to ... instantly：enable sb. to do表示“使某人能够做某事”；instantly意为“立即”。 教材原句：Now the Internet enables us to email people instantly, even when they are thousands of miles away. 3. used to ... but now ...：used to do表示过去常常；与now对照，突出科技带来的变化。 教材原句：People used to carry big bags of film roll with them when travelling, but now they put digital cameras or mobile phones in their pockets... 4. clear and colourful scenes：形容彩色电视画面清晰、色彩丰富。 教材原句：...colour televisions which show us clear and colourful scenes. 语篇四 最实用的发明采访（Reading and Writing, Activity 6） 1. keep in touch with：表示“与……保持联系”。 教材原句：Now it's really easy to keep in touch with friends, no matter where they are... 2. keep up with：表示“跟上；持续了解”，常接news、changes等。 教材原句：It's a great way to keep up with the news as well. 3. It's ... that ...：强调句，突出被强调部分；本句强调主语touch screen technology。 教材原句：...but it's the touch screen technology that makes all of these new things so easy to use. 4. Wherever I go, I can ...：wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论我去哪里”。 教材原句：Wherever I go, I can easily take my whole collection of books with me. 语篇五 机器人服务与未来生活（For Better Performance） 1. make a deposit：表示“存款”。 教材原句：Well, I want to make a deposit. 2. take a number from the queuing machine：说明到银行柜台办理业务前先取号排队。 教材原句：OK, please take a number from the queuing machine and listen for your number being called. 3. adjust the heat output automatically：adjust调节；output输出量；automatically自动地，描述智能服装的功能。 教材原句：They will be able to adjust the heat output automatically to make us feel more comfortable. 4. dramatic impact on：表示“对……产生巨大影响”。 教材原句：New technologies are having a dramatic impact on every area of our everyday life... 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共5题） 1. Developments in science and technology ______ make our life better. A. do B. does C. doing D. to 【答案】A 【详解】主语Developments为复数，强调谓语用do + 动词原形make。 【考点】do强调谓语 2. It is the touch screen technology ______ makes these new devices so easy to use. A. which B. who C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】强调句中被强调部分是物，引导词用that；不能用which。 【考点】It is ... that ... 强调句 3. It was last year ______ the new science museum was opened. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B 【详解】强调时间状语last year时，强调句仍用that，不用when。 【考点】强调状语；It was ... that ... 4. The Internet enables us ______ people instantly. A. email B. to email C. emailing D. emailed 【答案】B 【详解】enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，后接不定式。 【考点】enable sb. to do 5. Many old things have faded ______ sight because technology develops so fast. A. out of B. into C. away from D. up to 【答案】A 【详解】fade out of sight为教材短语，表示“渐渐淡出视野”。 【考点】fade out of sight 二、英汉互译（共5题） 1—2题英译汉，3—5题汉译英。 1. Developments in science and technology do make our life better. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】科学技术的发展确实使我们的生活更美好。 【详解】do强调谓语make；make our life better是本单元核心表达。 【考点】do强调谓语；make life better 2. It's the touch screen technology that makes all of these new things so easy to use. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】正是触摸屏技术使所有这些新事物变得如此容易使用。 【详解】It is ... that ...强调主语touch screen technology。 【考点】强调句；touch screen technology 3. 互联网使我们能够立刻给人发电子邮件。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet enables us to email people instantly. 【详解】enable sb. to do；instantly表示立即。 【考点】enable ... to ...；instantly 4. 人们过去常带着大包胶卷旅行，但现在他们把数码相机放进口袋。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People used to carry big bags of film roll when travelling, but now they put digital cameras in their pockets. 【详解】used to do与now对照；film roll与digital camera是本单元对比词汇。 【考点】used to；film roll；digital camera 5. 正是在科技博物馆琳恩看到了太阳能灯。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was in the Science and Technology Museum that Lyn saw the solar lamps. 【详解】强调地点状语用It was + 地点 + that ...。 【考点】强调状语；Science and Technology Museum 单元主题·提升训练 一、补全对话（七选五） Zhou Bo: Hi, Lyn! ______1______ Lyn: Great! I went to the Science and Technology Museum. Zhou Bo: ______2______ Lyn: I spent lots of time at the exhibition on inventions for daily life. Zhou Bo: Did you see anything special? Lyn: ______3______ They're handy and eco-friendly. Zhou Bo: That does sound useful. ______4______ Lyn: Yes. Good inventions should benefit people's life in some way. Zhou Bo: ______5______ Lyn: Sure. Let's design an anti-shaking cup for kids! A. How was your weekend? B. What did you see there? C. I saw solar lamps at the exhibition. D. Do you think inventions should help people? E. Shall we join the school's Science and Technology Festival? F. I prefer shopping in the bakery. G. The receipt is 490 yuan. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 【导语】本段对话围绕科技馆参观展开。琳恩介绍展览与太阳能灯，两人认同发明应造福生活，并相约参加学校科技节。 【详解】 1. 下文Lyn评价周末很棒，说明此处询问周末过得如何，A项符合。故选A。 2. 下文说明在展览上花了很多时间，B项询问看到了什么。故选B。 3. 下文评价handy and eco-friendly，C项提到看到太阳能灯。故选C。 4. 下文Lyn肯定发明应造福生活，D项提问衔接自然。故选D。 5. 下文提议设计发明，E项邀请参加科技节。故选E。 二、阅读理解 Inventions do not always look big or expensive. Sometimes a small change can make daily life easier. An anti-shaking spoon helps elderly people eat more safely. A straw that filters water helps travellers in places without clean water. These ideas start from real problems. Technology also replaces old tools quickly. Film roll and black-and-white TV have faded out of sight for many families. Digital cameras, colour televisions and smartphones now fit into one pocket. The Internet enables people to send messages instantly and keep in touch with friends far away. However, useful inventions need careful use. Touch screen technology makes devices easy to operate, but long screen time may waste study hours. Artificial intelligence can recognise faces and drive cars, yet people still need to protect personal information and think before they click. The best invention is not only the newest one. It is the one that benefits people's life and still leaves room for human care. When science and kindness work together, inventions truly make life better. 6. What do the anti-shaking spoon and the water-filtering straw have in common? A. They are only used by astronauts in space B. They solve real problems in daily life C. They replace all smartphones D. They are made only for school exams 7. What has faded out of sight according to the passage? A. Digital cameras and colour televisions B. Film roll and black-and-white TV for many families C. The Internet and email D. Touch screen technology 8. What warning does the writer give about new technology? A. People should never use smartphones B. Long screen time and unsafe clicking may cause problems C. Artificial intelligence cannot recognise any faces D. Email cannot keep people in touch 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The newest invention is always the best B. Human care is unnecessary for inventions C. Inventions are best when they help people and keep human care D. Science and kindness never work together 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Repair an Old Film Roll B. Why Museums Never Show Inventions C. How Inventions Can Make Life Better D. The History of Bank Counters Only 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 【导语】本文说明小发明也能解决真实生活问题，比较旧工具与新科技，并提醒理性使用触摸屏与人工智能，强调发明应造福生活并保留人文关怀。 【详解】 6.细节理解题。根据第一段“These ideas start from real problems.”及前文例子可知选B。 7.细节理解题。根据第二段“Film roll and black-and-white TV have faded out of sight...”可知选B。 8.细节理解题。根据第三段关于屏幕时间与保护个人信息的提醒可知选B。 9.推理判断题。根据末段“It is the one that benefits people's life and still leaves room for human care.”可推知选C。 10.标题归纳题。全文围绕发明如何改善生活并提醒理性使用，C项最贴切。 三、完形填空 Daily, Mr. Luo watered plants behind his apartment. Because he could not hear the doorbell from the garden, he missed visitors. His neighbor Anya noticed the problem when she carried a package upstairs again. She wondered whether an invention could make the bell easier to (1) ______. With help from her teacher, Anya connected a doorbell receiver to a lamp. When someone pressed the button, the lamp flashed three times. She placed it beside the garden window, (2) ______ Mr. Luo could see it. The first test failed because the signal was too (3) ______. Anya moved the receiver closer, changed the battery, and tested each part (4) ______. It was the new position (5) ______ finally made the lamp flash. The next day, a delivery worker rang the bell while Mr. Luo cared for his tomatoes. The light immediately (6) ______ his attention, and he reached the door in time. He thanked Anya and asked how much the device had cost. She explained that parts were (7) ______ from unused items, so the cost was low. Mr. Luo smiled and said the invention was simple but (8) ______. Anya realized that useful inventions do not always begin in laboratories. They often start with careful (9) ______ of an everyday difficulty and a willingness to improve an early (10) ______. 1. A. repair  B. notice  C. carry  D. change 2. A. when  B. why  C. which  D. where 3. A. weak  B. modern  C. direct  D. close 4. A. loudly  B. recently  C. carefully  D. freely 5. A. where  B. who  C. that  D. when 6. A. caught  B. paid  C. lost  D. moved 7. A. hidden  B. created  C. divided  D. reused 8. A. private  B. effective  C. familiar  D. expensive 9. A. instruction  B. service  C. observation  D. discussion 10. A. design  B. answer  C. order  D. choice 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文是一篇邻里生活类记叙文。Anya发现Mr. Luo在花园里听不见门铃，便利用闲置零件把门铃接收器与灯连接起来。经过调整信号和反复测试，闪光提醒装置成功帮助邻居及时发现访客。 【详解】 1. 考点：动词辨析。A项repair意为“修理”；B项notice意为“注意到”；C项carry意为“携带”；D项change意为“改变”。装置的目的是让Mr. Luo更容易注意到门铃信号。故选B。 2. 考点：定语从句关系词辨析。A项when指时间；B项why指原因；C项which指物；D项where指地点。先行词the garden window表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故选D。 3. 考点：形容词辨析。A项weak意为“微弱的”；B项modern意为“现代的”；C项direct意为“直接的”；D项close意为“近的”。第一次测试失败是因为信号太弱，weak符合语境。故选A。 4. 考点：副词辨析。A项loudly意为“大声地”；B项recently意为“最近”；C项carefully意为“仔细地”；D项freely意为“自由地”。Anya调整装置后仔细测试每个部件，carefully符合语境。故选C。 5. 考点：强调句。A项where指地点；B项who指人；C项that可构成强调结构；D项when指时间。It was the new position that ...为强调句，强调使灯闪烁的新位置。故选C。 6. 考点：动词辨析。A项caught意为“吸引；抓住”；B项paid意为“支付”；C项lost意为“失去”；D项moved意为“移动”。闪光立即引起了Mr. Luo的注意，catch one's attention为固定搭配。故选A。 7. 考点：动词辨析。A项hidden意为“隐藏”；B项created意为“创造”；C项divided意为“分开”；D项reused意为“再次使用”。装置的大部分零件来自闲置物品，是被重新利用的。故选D。 8. 考点：形容词辨析。A项private意为“私人的”；B项effective意为“有效的”；C项familiar意为“熟悉的”；D项expensive意为“昂贵的”。这项发明结构简单，却能有效解决问题。故选B。 9. 考点：名词辨析。A项instruction意为“指示”；B项service意为“服务”；C项observation意为“观察”；D项discussion意为“讨论”。实用发明往往始于对日常困难的细心观察，observation符合语境。故选C。 10. 考点：名词辨析。A项design意为“设计”；B项answer意为“答案”；C项order意为“顺序；订单”；D项choice意为“选择”。发明过程需要不断改进早期设计，design符合语境。故选A。 四、应用写作 假定你是李华，学校英语报正在征集“我心中最有用的发明”短文。请你写一篇80—100词的短文投稿。 信息1：写出你认为最有用的一项发明； 信息2：说明它解决了什么问题或带来什么便利； 信息3：与过去的相关工具作简要对比； 信息4：谈谈你对“发明让生活更好”的看法。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 The Most Useful Invention for Me For me, the smartphone is the most useful invention. It enables me to call my parents, take photos and keep up with the news instantly. In the past, people used to carry film roll and wait weeks for letters, but now a small device in my pocket can do many jobs. Developments in science and technology do make our life better. However, we should still use phones wisely and leave time for real talks with friends. A good invention should benefit people's life and help us connect, learn and grow. 【导语】本文选定智能手机为最有用发明，说明其便利、对比旧工具，并点明理性使用与造福生活的观点，结构完整。 【详解】1. 词汇积累：enable ... to ...使能够；keep up with跟上；film roll胶卷；benefit造福。 2. 句式拓展：原文：Developments in science and technology do make our life better. 拓展：It is developments in science and technology that make our life better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the past, people used to carry film roll..., but now a small device...（used to与now对照）。 【高分句型2】Developments in science and technology do make our life better.（do强调谓语，点题有力。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $