Unit 7 Entertaining Activities（期中复习讲义）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 7 Entertaining Activities 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 喜剧 comedy comedy 喜剧 Comedies are easy to understand and make people laugh. 2 演员 actor actor 演员 Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Dan actors. 3 最喜爱的 favourite favourite 最喜爱的 My favourite is listening to pop music. 4 表演；履行 perform perform 表演；履行 The main performing skills are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts. 5 益处；使受益 benefit benefit 益处；使受益 How can we benefit from entertaining ourselves? 6 大师；主人 master master 大师；主人 He was a great master of traditional Chinese art. 7 娱乐 entertainment entertainment 娱乐 What are your favourite forms of entertainment? 8 珍宝；财富 treasure treasure 珍宝；财富 Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. 9 魔法；魔力 magic magic 魔法；魔力 They include a lot of magic. 10 角色；人物 character character 角色；人物 There are four main character types, Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 喜爱；爱好 be fond of be fond of 喜爱；爱好 Most young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy all kinds of movies. 2 动作片 action movie action movie 动作片 If you love films with lots of high-speed car races, Kungfu, etc., you're a fan of action movies. 3 奇幻电影 fantasy movie fantasy movie 奇幻电影 In recent years, fantasy movies have gained more and more fans. 4 科幻电影 science fiction movie science fiction movie 科幻电影 If you love watching movies about the future or outer space, you're a fan of science fiction movies. 5 流行音乐 pop music pop music 流行音乐 My favourite is listening to pop music. 6 在线观看视频 stream video stream video 在线观看视频 I'm interested in streaming videos. 7 被……深深打动 be deeply moved by be deeply moved by 被……深深打动 I'm deeply moved by the great spirit of the Long March. 8 京剧 Peking Opera Peking Opera 京剧 Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. 9 对……感兴趣 be interested in be interested in 对……感兴趣 I'm interested in streaming videos. 10 以……为基础 be based on be based on 以……为基础 Some of them are based on novels, such as Harry Potter. 11 特效 special effects special effects 特效 Science fiction movies usually have amazing special effects. 12 代表；象征 stand for stand for 代表；象征 The facial painting is also a kind of art which stands for the personality of the Jing. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. when引导定语从句 语法要点：先行词是表示时间的名词，when在从句中作时间状语；常可改写为on/in/at which。 教材原句：Do you know the year when the Long March started? / Do you know the year when the band was founded? 2. where引导定语从句 语法要点：先行词是表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语；常可改写为in/at which。 教材原句：Young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy movies. / This is the cinema where we watched the movie yesterday. 3. why引导定语从句 语法要点：先行词多为reason，why在从句中作原因状语；常可改写为for which。 教材原句：The reason why he didn't come is unknown to us. / The reason why he didn't come was that he was tired. 4. which / that引导定语从句 语法要点：which/that指物；在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时常可省略。 教材原句：China is a country which has a long history. / This is the factory that/which I visited last year. 5. when / where 与 that / which 的区别 语法要点：从句缺状语用when/where；从句缺主语或宾语用that/which。比较：the factory which I visited（visited缺宾语）与the factory where I worked（worked不缺宾语，缺地点）。 教材原句：This is the factory which/that I visited last year. / This is the factory where I worked 10 years ago. 6. 定语从句在娱乐话题中的运用 语法要点：介绍电影、地点、时间时常嵌套定语从句，使信息更完整。 教材原句：Most young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy all kinds of movies. / Do you know the year when the Long March started? 语篇一 电影类型介绍（Reading） 1. be fond of doing ...：表示“喜爱做某事”，of后接名词或动名词。 教材原句：Most young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy all kinds of movies. 2. make people laugh：make + 宾语 + 动词原形，表示“使某人做某事”。 教材原句：Comedies are easy to understand and make people laugh. 3. be a fan of ...：表示“是……的粉丝/爱好者”。 教材原句：If you love films with lots of high-speed car races, Kungfu, etc., you're a fan of action movies. 4. be based on ...：表示“以……为基础/改编自……”。 教材原句：Some of them are based on novels, such as Harry Potter. 5. special effects：表示“特效”，科幻片常用表达。 教材原句：Science fiction movies usually have amazing special effects. 语篇二 校园艺术节访谈（Speaking） 1. My favourite is ...：用来介绍自己最喜欢的娱乐形式。 教材原句：My favourite is listening to pop music. 2. be interested in ...：表示“对……感兴趣”。 教材原句：I'm interested in streaming videos. 3. I suggest everybody should ...：suggest后可接从句提出建议。 教材原句：I suggest everybody should watch the TV series The Long March. 4. be deeply moved by ...：表示“被……深深打动”。 教材原句：I'm deeply moved by the great spirit of the Long March. 5. I would say ...：用来委婉提出自己的看法。 教材原句：I would say A Bite of China shows many delicious foods. 语篇三 京剧（Culture Corner） 1. a national treasure：表示“国宝；民族瑰宝”。 教材原句：Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. 2. originate from ...：表示“起源于……”。 教材原句：It originated from Kunqu and other operas. 3. on the basis of ...：表示“在……的基础上；依据……”。 教材原句：There are four main character types, Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou, on the basis of gender, age, and personality. 4. stand for ...：表示“代表；象征”。 教材原句：The facial painting is also a kind of art which stands for the personality of the Jing. 5. keep ... alive：表示“使……得以延续/保持活力”。 教材原句：In some primary and secondary schools, students can take Peking Opera courses in order to keep this great traditional Chinese culture and treasure alive. 语篇四 定语从句典型表达（Language in Use） 1. the year when ...：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 教材原句：Do you know the year when the Long March started? 2. the cinema where ...：where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 教材原句：Young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy movies. 3. a country which ...：which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 教材原句：China is a country which has a long history. 4. when/where/why = 介词 + which：关系副词常可改写为“介词 + which”。 教材原句：I still remember the day when (= on which) I first went to the concert. / The reason why (= for which) he didn't come is unknown to us. 语篇五 音乐与娱乐偏好（Warm-up） 1. What kind of music do you like best?：询问最喜欢的音乐类型。 教材原句：What kind of music do you like best? 2. I like ... best：回答最喜欢的事物。 教材原句：I like ... best. 3. listen to music / watch a movie / enjoy Peking Opera：常见娱乐活动表达。 教材原句：I like listening to music best. 4. Do you like A or B?：选择疑问句，用于在两类娱乐形式之间作选择。 教材原句：Do you like classical music or pop music? 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共5题） 1. Most young people are fond ______ going to the cinema. A. in B. of C. for D. at 【答案】B 【详解】be fond of表示“喜爱”，后接名词或动名词going。 【考点】be fond of 2. Do you know the year ______ the Long March started? A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】先行词year表示时间，定语从句中缺时间状语，用when。 【考点】when引导定语从句 3. I'm deeply ______ by the great spirit of the Long March. A. moved B. moving C. move D. moves 【答案】A 【详解】be deeply moved by表示“被……深深打动”，moved为过去分词。 【考点】be deeply moved by 4. This is the cinema ______ we watched the movie yesterday. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】D 【详解】先行词cinema表示地点，从句watched the movie结构完整，缺地点状语，用where。 【考点】where引导定语从句 5. Peking Opera is a national ______ of China with a history of over 200 years. A. comedy B. treasure C. effect D. band 【答案】B 【详解】national treasure表示“国宝”，符合京剧作为民族文化瑰宝的表述。 【考点】national treasure；Peking Opera 二、英汉互译（共5题） 1—2题英译汉，3—5题汉译英。 1. Most young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy all kinds of movies. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】大多数年轻人喜欢去电影院，在那里他们可以欣赏各种各样的电影。 【详解】考点：be fond of doing；where引导非限制性定语从句。关键词：“喜欢去电影院”→be fond of going to the cinema；“在那里”→where。结构：主句 + where非限制性定语从句。易错：fond后用of，不接in；where前通常有逗号。拓展：be fond of；all kinds of；enjoy movies。 【考点】be fond of；where定语从句 2. I'm deeply moved by the great spirit of the Long March. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我被长征的伟大精神深深打动。 【详解】考点：be deeply moved by表示“被……深深打动”。关键词：“深深打动”→deeply moved；“长征精神”→the great spirit of the Long March。结构：主语 + 被动结构。易错：moved用过去分词；by后接打动人的事物。拓展：be moved by；great spirit；The Long March。 【考点】be deeply moved by 3. 你知道长征是哪一年开始的吗？ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know the year when the Long March started? 【详解】考点：when引导定语从句修饰year。关键词：“哪一年”→the year when；“长征开始”→the Long March started。结构：Do you know + 宾语（含定语从句）。易错：时间状语用when，不用which；started用一般过去时。拓展：the year when；Do you know ...?；start。 【考点】when引导定语从句 4. 京剧是中国的国宝，它有二百多年的历史。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. It has a history of over 200 years. 【详解】考点：national treasure；have a history of。关键词：“国宝”→national treasure；“二百多年的历史”→a history of over 200 years。结构：两句均可，也可用非限制性定语从句连接。易错：Peking Opera专有名词首字母大写；over 200 years表“两百多年”。拓展：national treasure；have a history of；over = more than。 【考点】national treasure；have a history of 5. 有些奇幻电影以小说为基础，比如《哈利·波特》。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some fantasy movies are based on novels, such as Harry Potter. 【详解】考点：be based on；such as举例。关键词：“以……为基础”→be based on；“比如”→such as。结构：主句 + 举例短语。易错：based是过去分词；on不可换成in；such as后接名词。拓展：fantasy movie；be based on；such as。 【考点】be based on；fantasy movie；such as 单元主题·提升训练 一、补全对话（七选五） Ella: Have you decided what to do this Friday evening? Martin: Not yet. ______1______ Ella: I'd like to, but the only suitable show begins at half past nine. Martin: ______2______ We would miss it after the film. Ella: True. I found a live performance at Maple Bookstore instead. Martin: ______3______ Ella: Folk songs and light jazz. It begins at seven. Martin: That sounds relaxing. ______4______ Ella: At half past eight. There is a bus stop outside the bookstore. Martin: Perfect. Do we need to book places? Ella: Yes. ______5______ Martin: Great. I'll pay you when we meet. A. When does the performance finish? B. Why don't we watch a film at the cinema? C. The last bus leaves at a quarter past nine. D. What kind of music will they play? E. I'll reserve two places online now. F. I have already seen that film twice. G. Let's invite everyone in our class. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 【导语】本段对话围绕周五晚上的休闲安排展开。Ella和Martin因电影场次过晚而放弃原计划，继而了解书店现场音乐演出的类型、结束时间和返程条件，最终决定预订座位。 【详解】 1. 根据上文询问周五晚上的安排以及下文讨论电影场次可知，此处应建议去电影院看电影。B项符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据上文电影九点半开始以及下文看完电影会错过某事可知，此处应说明末班车九点一刻发车。C项衔接自然。故选C。 3. 根据下文“Folk songs and light jazz”可知，此处应询问演出会播放哪种音乐。D项符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据下文“At half past eight”可知，此处应询问演出何时结束。A项承接自然。故选A。 5. 根据上文询问是否需要预订以及下文付款安排可知，Ella应表示现在网上预订两个座位。E项符合交际逻辑。故选E。 二、阅读理解 Many people enjoy watching new films, yet they also return to stories they already know. Someone may play the same comedy after a difficult day or watch an old television series during a holiday. This habit is not simply a lack of new choices. Familiar entertainment can meet several emotional and mental needs. First, a known story is predictable. Viewers remember the important events and know whether the ending is pleasant or sad. Because there is less uncertainty, they do not need to follow every detail closely. This makes a familiar program easier to enjoy when they are tired. They can relax during tense scenes because they already know what will happen next. Familiar stories can also carry personal memories. A song in a film may remind someone of the friend who first recommended it. A scene may bring back the room where a family watched it together. In this way, viewers are not only returning to a story; they are also revisiting a time, a place or a relationship that matters to them. Repeated viewing may even offer something new. Without worrying about the main plot, people can notice background music, facial expressions or small jokes that they missed earlier. Of course, familiar programs should not replace every new experience. However, when people choose them freely, rewatching can provide both rest and discovery. The value comes not from surprise, but from seeing a known story with fresh attention. 6. According to paragraph 2, why can familiar programs feel relaxing? A. Their stories contain fewer characters and locations B. Their actors always speak more slowly and clearly C. Viewers already know what will happen next D. Viewers can change every scene they dislike 7. What may bring back memories of an earlier viewing? A. Someone linked to the viewer's first experience B. A screen producing brighter pictures and sound C. A program containing fewer scenes and actors D. A review posted by another online viewer 8. What does the word “predictable” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Difficult to remember B. Easy to expect C. Impossible to share D. Expensive to produce 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. New stories always require too much mental effort B. Familiar programs prevent viewers from noticing music C. People rewatch shows only when feeling unhappy D. Repeated viewing may reveal details missed earlier 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How Actors Prepare for Familiar Roles B. Why New Films Become Popular Quickly C. Why Familiar Stories Remain Enjoyable D. How Viewers Choose Home Entertainment Screens 【答案】6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释人们为什么会反复观看熟悉的电影或电视剧。文章指出，已知情节能够减少不确定感并帮助放松，作品中的歌曲、人物和场景还能唤起个人记忆；再次观看时，人们也可能注意到此前忽略的音乐、表情和细节。 【详解】 6. 考点：细节理解题。根据“They can relax during tense scenes because they already know what will happen next.”(他们在紧张场景中也能放松，因为已经知道接下来会发生什么)可知，熟悉的节目让人放松，是因为观众知道后续情节。故选C。 7. 考点：细节理解题。根据“A song in a film may remind someone of the friend who first recommended it.”(电影中的一首歌可能使人想起最初推荐这部电影的朋友)以及后文对观看地点的说明可知，与初次观看有关的人或地点可以唤起回忆。故选A。 8. 考点：词义猜测题。根据“Viewers remember the important events and know whether the ending is pleasant or sad.”(观众记得重要事件，也知道结局是愉快还是悲伤)可知，故事的发展容易预料，predictable意为“可预料的”。故选B。 9. 考点：推理判断题。根据“Without worrying about the main plot, people can notice background music, facial expressions or small jokes that they missed earlier.”(不必担心主要情节时，人们可以注意到此前错过的背景音乐、面部表情或小笑话)可推知，重看可能让观众发现之前忽略的细节。故选D。 10. 考点：标题归纳题。根据“Familiar entertainment can meet several emotional and mental needs.”(熟悉的娱乐内容可以满足多种情感和心理需求)以及全文内容可知，文章解释熟悉的故事为什么仍值得再次观看。故选C。 三、完形填空 On a family road trip, the highway traffic suddenly stopped. Rain fell softly against the car windows. The navigation app showed a long delay, and the children soon became (11) ______. Twelve-year-old Sara suggested a one-sentence story game. She began with a traveler (12) ______ found a golden key beside the road. Each person had to add one sentence without ending the story. Her younger brother made the key open a tiny train, while their father (13) ______ a friendly dragon as its driver. Even Grandma, who had planned to sleep, joined the game with a surprising joke. At first, everyone spoke (14) ______ because they were unsure what to say. Soon, ideas came faster. Sara used an empty bottle to create wind sounds, and her brother (15) ______ tapped the window for rain. The story became much more (16) ______, so their mother happily recorded it on her phone. When traffic finally moved, nobody wanted the game to (17) ______. They agreed to finish the adventure during dinner at the hotel, the place (18) ______ they would spend the night. The delay had not changed, but the family's (19) ______ had. Sara realized that entertainment does not always require tickets, screens or careful plans. Sometimes a shared idea can turn an ordinary problem into a warm family (20) ______. 11. A. proud B. grateful C. certain D. bored 12. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 13. A. imagined B. repaired C. followed D. borrowed 14. A. warmly B. loudly C. hesitantly D. honestly 15. A. rarely B. gently C. abroad D. instead 16. A. serious B. private C. silent D. exciting 17. A. return B. grow C. end D. begin 18. A. where B. why C. when D. which 19. A. route B. promise C. secret D. mood 20. A. service B. memory C. rule D. choice 【答案】11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 【导语】本文是一篇家庭生活类记叙文。一家人在自驾途中遇到长时间堵车，Sara提议进行一句话故事接龙。家人通过想象角色、制造声音和添加笑料共同完成故事，原本烦闷的等待变成温暖而难忘的家庭时光。 【详解】 11. 考点：形容词辨析。A项proud意为“自豪的”；B项grateful意为“感激的”；C项certain意为“确定的”；D项bored意为“感到无聊的”。堵车时间很长，孩子们很快感到无聊，bored符合语境。故选D。 12. 考点：定语从句关系词辨析。A项which指物；B项who指人；C项whose表示所属关系；D项where指地点。先行词a traveler指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选B。 13. 考点：动词辨析。A项imagined意为“想象”；B项repaired意为“修理”；C项followed意为“跟随”；D项borrowed意为“借入”。父亲在接龙故事中想象一条友好的龙担任司机，imagined符合语境。故选A。 14. 考点：副词辨析。A项warmly意为“热情地”；B项loudly意为“大声地”；C项hesitantly意为“犹豫地”；D项honestly意为“诚实地”。起初大家不知道说什么，因此说得有些犹豫。故选C。 15. 考点：副词辨析。A项rarely意为“很少”；B项gently意为“轻轻地”；C项abroad意为“在国外”；D项instead意为“反而”。弟弟轻敲车窗模仿雨声，gently符合动作特点。故选B。 16. 考点：形容词辨析。A项serious意为“严肃的”；B项private意为“私人的”；C项silent意为“安静的”；D项exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。随着接龙继续，故事越来越精彩，因此母亲将它录下来。故选D。 17. 考点：动词辨析。A项return意为“返回”；B项grow意为“成长；变得”；C项end意为“结束”；D项begin意为“开始”。交通恢复后，大家仍不希望游戏结束，end符合语境。故选C。 18. 考点：定语从句关系词辨析。A项where指地点；B项why指原因；C项when指时间；D项which指物。先行词the place指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故选A。 19. 考点：名词辨析。A项route意为“路线”；B项promise意为“承诺”；C项secret意为“秘密”；D项mood意为“心情”。堵车时间没有改变，但家人的心情已经从烦闷变得愉快。故选D。 20. 考点：名词辨析。A项service意为“服务”；B项memory意为“回忆”；C项rule意为“规则”；D项choice意为“选择”。共同创造故事把普通的麻烦变成温暖的回忆，memory符合语境。故选B。 四、应用写作 学校英语角正在征集主题为“My Favourite Entertainment”的短文。请写一篇80—100词的英文短文投稿。 信息1：介绍一种你最喜欢的娱乐方式； 信息2：说明你喜欢它的原因； 信息3：举一个具体例子（电影、音乐、戏曲等）； 信息4：谈谈它对你学习或生活的积极影响。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My Favourite Entertainment My favourite entertainment is watching movies. I am especially fond of comedies because they are easy to understand and make me laugh after a busy day. Last weekend I watched Modern Times again. Charlie Chaplin's acting is simple but powerful. I also like science fiction movies such as The Wandering Earth, which show amazing special effects and courage. Movies help me relax, and sometimes they teach me to keep trying. That is why I choose films as my best way to entertain myself. 【导语】范文先点明最喜欢看电影，再说明偏爱喜剧的原因，并以《摩登时代》《流浪地球》为例，最后总结电影既能放松也能激励自己坚持。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累：be fond of喜欢；special effects特效；keep trying继续努力。 2. 句式拓展。原文：I am especially fond of comedies because they are easy to understand and make me laugh. 拓展：Comedies, which are easy to understand, always make me laugh after a long day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also like science fiction movies such as The Wandering Earth, which show amazing special effects and courage.（which引导非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】That is why I choose films as my best way to entertain myself.（That is why ... 表语从句结构清晰。) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 7 Entertaining Activities 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 喜剧 comedy Comedies are easy to understand and make people laugh. 2 演员 actor Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Dan actors. 3 最喜爱的 favourite My favourite is listening to pop music. 4 表演；履行 perform The main performing skills are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts. 5 益处；使受益 benefit How can we benefit from entertaining ourselves? 6 大师；主人 master He was a great master of traditional Chinese art. 7 娱乐 entertainment What are your favourite forms of entertainment? 8 珍宝；财富 treasure Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. 9 魔法；魔力 magic They include a lot of magic. 10 角色；人物 character There are four main character types, Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 喜爱；爱好 be fond of Most young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy all kinds of movies. 2 动作片 action movie If you love films with lots of high-speed car races, Kungfu, etc., you're a fan of action movies. 3 奇幻电影 fantasy movie In recent years, fantasy movies have gained more and more fans. 4 科幻电影 science fiction movie If you love watching movies about the future or outer space, you're a fan of science fiction movies. 5 流行音乐 pop music My favourite is listening to pop music. 6 在线观看视频 stream video I'm interested in streaming videos. 7 被……深深打动 be deeply moved by I'm deeply moved by the great spirit of the Long March. 8 京剧 Peking Opera Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. 9 对……感兴趣 be interested in I'm interested in streaming videos. 10 以……为基础 be based on Some of them are based on novels, such as Harry Potter. 11 特效 special effects Science fiction movies usually have amazing special effects. 12 代表；象征 stand for The facial painting is also a kind of art which stands for the personality of the Jing. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. when引导定语从句 语法要点：先行词是表示时间的名词，when在从句中作时间状语；常可改写为on/in/at which。 教材原句：Do you know the year when the Long March started? / Do you know the year when the band was founded? 2. where引导定语从句 语法要点：先行词是表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语；常可改写为in/at which。 教材原句：Young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy movies. / This is the cinema where we watched the movie yesterday. 3. why引导定语从句 语法要点：先行词多为reason，why在从句中作原因状语；常可改写为for which。 教材原句：The reason why he didn't come is unknown to us. / The reason why he didn't come was that he was tired. 4. which / that引导定语从句 语法要点：which/that指物；在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时常可省略。 教材原句：China is a country which has a long history. / This is the factory that/which I visited last year. 5. when / where 与 that / which 的区别 语法要点：从句缺状语用when/where；从句缺主语或宾语用that/which。比较：the factory which I visited（visited缺宾语）与the factory where I worked（worked不缺宾语，缺地点）。 教材原句：This is the factory which/that I visited last year. / This is the factory where I worked 10 years ago. 6. 定语从句在娱乐话题中的运用 语法要点：介绍电影、地点、时间时常嵌套定语从句，使信息更完整。 教材原句：Most young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy all kinds of movies. / Do you know the year when the Long March started? 语篇一 电影类型介绍（Reading） 1. be fond of doing ...：表示“喜爱做某事”，of后接名词或动名词。 教材原句：Most young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy all kinds of movies. 2. make people laugh：make + 宾语 + 动词原形，表示“使某人做某事”。 教材原句：Comedies are easy to understand and make people laugh. 3. be a fan of ...：表示“是……的粉丝/爱好者”。 教材原句：If you love films with lots of high-speed car races, Kungfu, etc., you're a fan of action movies. 4. be based on ...：表示“以……为基础/改编自……”。 教材原句：Some of them are based on novels, such as Harry Potter. 5. special effects：表示“特效”，科幻片常用表达。 教材原句：Science fiction movies usually have amazing special effects. 语篇二 校园艺术节访谈（Speaking） 1. My favourite is ...：用来介绍自己最喜欢的娱乐形式。 教材原句：My favourite is listening to pop music. 2. be interested in ...：表示“对……感兴趣”。 教材原句：I'm interested in streaming videos. 3. I suggest everybody should ...：suggest后可接从句提出建议。 教材原句：I suggest everybody should watch the TV series The Long March. 4. be deeply moved by ...：表示“被……深深打动”。 教材原句：I'm deeply moved by the great spirit of the Long March. 5. I would say ...：用来委婉提出自己的看法。 教材原句：I would say A Bite of China shows many delicious foods. 语篇三 京剧（Culture Corner） 1. a national treasure：表示“国宝；民族瑰宝”。 教材原句：Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. 2. originate from ...：表示“起源于……”。 教材原句：It originated from Kunqu and other operas. 3. on the basis of ...：表示“在……的基础上；依据……”。 教材原句：There are four main character types, Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou, on the basis of gender, age, and personality. 4. stand for ...：表示“代表；象征”。 教材原句：The facial painting is also a kind of art which stands for the personality of the Jing. 5. keep ... alive：表示“使……得以延续/保持活力”。 教材原句：In some primary and secondary schools, students can take Peking Opera courses in order to keep this great traditional Chinese culture and treasure alive. 语篇四 定语从句典型表达（Language in Use） 1. the year when ...：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 教材原句：Do you know the year when the Long March started? 2. the cinema where ...：where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 教材原句：Young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy movies. 3. a country which ...：which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 教材原句：China is a country which has a long history. 4. when/where/why = 介词 + which：关系副词常可改写为“介词 + which”。 教材原句：I still remember the day when (= on which) I first went to the concert. / The reason why (= for which) he didn't come is unknown to us. 语篇五 音乐与娱乐偏好（Warm-up） 1. What kind of music do you like best?：询问最喜欢的音乐类型。 教材原句：What kind of music do you like best? 2. I like ... best：回答最喜欢的事物。 教材原句：I like ... best. 3. listen to music / watch a movie / enjoy Peking Opera：常见娱乐活动表达。 教材原句：I like listening to music best. 4. Do you like A or B?：选择疑问句，用于在两类娱乐形式之间作选择。 教材原句：Do you like classical music or pop music? 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共5题） 1. Most young people are fond ______ going to the cinema. A. in B. of C. for D. at 2. Do you know the year ______ the Long March started? A. which B. that C. when D. where 3. I'm deeply ______ by the great spirit of the Long March. A. moved B. moving C. move D. moves 4. This is the cinema ______ we watched the movie yesterday. A. that B. which C. when D. where 5. Peking Opera is a national ______ of China with a history of over 200 years. A. comedy B. treasure C. effect D. band 二、英汉互译（共5题） 1—2题英译汉，3—5题汉译英。 1. Most young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy all kinds of movies. _________________________________________________________________________ 2. I'm deeply moved by the great spirit of the Long March. _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你知道长征是哪一年开始的吗？ _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 京剧是中国的国宝，它有二百多年的历史。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 有些奇幻电影以小说为基础，比如《哈利·波特》。 _________________________________________________________________________ 单元主题·提升训练 一、补全对话（七选五） Ella: Have you decided what to do this Friday evening? Martin: Not yet. ______1______ Ella: I'd like to, but the only suitable show begins at half past nine. Martin: ______2______ We would miss it after the film. Ella: True. I found a live performance at Maple Bookstore instead. Martin: ______3______ Ella: Folk songs and light jazz. It begins at seven. Martin: That sounds relaxing. ______4______ Ella: At half past eight. There is a bus stop outside the bookstore. Martin: Perfect. Do we need to book places? Ella: Yes. ______5______ Martin: Great. I'll pay you when we meet. A. When does the performance finish? B. Why don't we watch a film at the cinema? C. The last bus leaves at a quarter past nine. D. What kind of music will they play? E. I'll reserve two places online now. F. I have already seen that film twice. G. Let's invite everyone in our class. 二、阅读理解 Many people enjoy watching new films, yet they also return to stories they already know. Someone may play the same comedy after a difficult day or watch an old television series during a holiday. This habit is not simply a lack of new choices. Familiar entertainment can meet several emotional and mental needs. First, a known story is predictable. Viewers remember the important events and know whether the ending is pleasant or sad. Because there is less uncertainty, they do not need to follow every detail closely. This makes a familiar program easier to enjoy when they are tired. They can relax during tense scenes because they already know what will happen next. Familiar stories can also carry personal memories. A song in a film may remind someone of the friend who first recommended it. A scene may bring back the room where a family watched it together. In this way, viewers are not only returning to a story; they are also revisiting a time, a place or a relationship that matters to them. Repeated viewing may even offer something new. Without worrying about the main plot, people can notice background music, facial expressions or small jokes that they missed earlier. Of course, familiar programs should not replace every new experience. However, when people choose them freely, rewatching can provide both rest and discovery. The value comes not from surprise, but from seeing a known story with fresh attention. 6. According to paragraph 2, why can familiar programs feel relaxing? A. Their stories contain fewer characters and locations B. Their actors always speak more slowly and clearly C. Viewers already know what will happen next D. Viewers can change every scene they dislike 7. What may bring back memories of an earlier viewing? A. Someone linked to the viewer's first experience B. A screen producing brighter pictures and sound C. A program containing fewer scenes and actors D. A review posted by another online viewer 8. What does the word “predictable” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Difficult to remember B. Easy to expect C. Impossible to share D. Expensive to produce 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. New stories always require too much mental effort B. Familiar programs prevent viewers from noticing music C. People rewatch shows only when feeling unhappy D. Repeated viewing may reveal details missed earlier 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How Actors Prepare for Familiar Roles B. Why New Films Become Popular Quickly C. Why Familiar Stories Remain Enjoyable D. How Viewers Choose Home Entertainment Screens 三、完形填空 On a family road trip, the highway traffic suddenly stopped. Rain fell softly against the car windows. The navigation app showed a long delay, and the children soon became (11) ______. Twelve-year-old Sara suggested a one-sentence story game. She began with a traveler (12) ______ found a golden key beside the road. Each person had to add one sentence without ending the story. Her younger brother made the key open a tiny train, while their father (13) ______ a friendly dragon as its driver. Even Grandma, who had planned to sleep, joined the game with a surprising joke. At first, everyone spoke (14) ______ because they were unsure what to say. Soon, ideas came faster. Sara used an empty bottle to create wind sounds, and her brother (15) ______ tapped the window for rain. The story became much more (16) ______, so their mother happily recorded it on her phone. When traffic finally moved, nobody wanted the game to (17) ______. They agreed to finish the adventure during dinner at the hotel, the place (18) ______ they would spend the night. The delay had not changed, but the family's (19) ______ had. Sara realized that entertainment does not always require tickets, screens or careful plans. Sometimes a shared idea can turn an ordinary problem into a warm family (20) ______. 11. A. proud B. grateful C. certain D. bored 12. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 13. A. imagined B. repaired C. followed D. borrowed 14. A. warmly B. loudly C. hesitantly D. honestly 15. A. rarely B. gently C. abroad D. instead 16. A. serious B. private C. silent D. exciting 17. A. return B. grow C. end D. begin 18. A. where B. why C. when D. which 19. A. route B. promise C. secret D. mood 20. A. service B. memory C. rule D. choice 四、应用写作 学校英语角正在征集主题为“My Favourite Entertainment”的短文。请写一篇80—100词的英文短文投稿。 信息1：介绍一种你最喜欢的娱乐方式； 信息2：说明你喜欢它的原因； 信息3：举一个具体例子（电影、音乐、戏曲等）； 信息4：谈谈它对你学习或生活的积极影响。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $