内容正文:
Unit 1
Greetings
期中复习课件
高教版第三版《英语 基础模块1B》
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
READING · WRITING
目录
02
01 词汇积累·对折自测
02 句型夯实·语法梳理
03 单元主题·提升训练
Part 1 词汇积累·对折自测
中文提示和英文提示交替,点击核对答案与教材语境
03
重点单词 1—5
4
1. 名字
name
My name is Ella Baker.
2. call
称呼
Just call me Sam.
3. 拼写
spell
How do you spell your full name?
4. friend
朋友
This is my friend Ella Baker.
5. 来自
from
She's from Britain.
重点单词 6—10
4
6. glad
高兴的
Glad to meet you!
7. 孩子
child
I am the second child of my family.
8. classmate
同班同学
I am your classmate now.
9. 可爱的
lovely
I have got a lovely pet cat.
10. pet
宠物
同【9】
重点短语·对折自测
把短语放进完整句子,关注介词、动词形式与教材语境
14
重点短语 1—5
15
1. 我叫……
My name is ...
Hello! My name is Li Zixuan. What's
your name?
2. What's your
name?
你叫什么名字?
同【1】
3. 就叫我……
Just call me ..
.
Hi! My name is Samuel Anderson. Just
call me Sam.
4. Nice to meet
you
很高兴见到你
Nice to meet you, Sam.
5. 顺便问一下
by the way
By the way, how do you spell your
full name?
重点短语 6—10
15
6. How do you
spell ...?
……怎么拼写?
By the way, how do you spell your
full name?
7. 这是……
This is ...
Zixuan, this is my friend Ella Baker.
8. be from
来自……
She's from Britain.
9. 很高兴见到你
Glad to meet
you
Glad to meet you!
10. You can call
me ...
你可以叫我……
You can call me Ella.
重点短语 11—12
15
11. 你呢?
How about you?
How about you?
12. make a good
first impression
留下良好的第一印象
This is a good way to make a good
first impression.
Part 2 句型夯实·语法梳理
按教材内容顺序梳理表达功能与语法规则
23
1. 人称代词 + be动词
4
be动词随主语变化:I用am,第三人称单数he/she/it用is,you/we/they用are;
口语和非正式文体常用I'm、she's等缩写。
教材原句
1) I'm Samuel Anderson.
2) She's from Britain.
3) Are you from the US?
2. be动词句式转换
5
肯定句为“主语 + be ...”;一般疑问句把be提到主语前;
特殊疑问句用“疑问词 + be + 主语 ...?”。
教材原句
1) Are you from the US?
2) Where are you from?
3) What's your name?
3. 形容词性物主代词
6
my、your、his、her等置于名词前,说明所属关系,后面必须接名词。
教材原句
1) My name is Ella Baker.
2) Her name is Bella.
3) What's your name?
4. 一般现在时表个人信息
7
介绍姓名、来源、喜好等稳定事实时使用一般现在时;
I/you/we/they后用动词原形。
教材原句
1) I come from Liverpool, a city in Britain.
2) I like our school very much.
5. have got表示拥有
8
结构为have/has got;I/you/we/they用have got,he/she/it用has got。
教材原句
I have got a lovely pet cat.
6. 祈使句
9
祈使句常以动词原形开头,用来提出建议、发出指令或表达礼貌提醒;
否定式用Don't + 动词原形。
教材原句
1) Say “Hello” or “Hi” with a smile.
2) Ask “How are you?” and listen to the answers.
3) Be kind and friendly.
Reading · 1 / 2
10
1. My name is ... / What's your name?:用于自报姓名和询问对方姓名。
2. Just call me ...:用于告诉对方较简便或亲切的称呼,just在此有“就、
只管”的语气。
教材原句
1) Hello! My name is Li Zixuan. What's your name?
2) Hi! My name is Samuel Anderson. Just call me Sam.
Reading · 3 / 4
11
3. Nice to meet you:初次见面时的常用问候,回答可用Nice to meet you,
too.或It's a pleasure.。
4. By the way, how do you spell ...?:by the way用于转换或补充话题;
How do you spell ...?用于询问拼写。
教材原句
3) Nice to meet you, Sam.
4) By the way, how do you spell your full name?
Reading · 1 / 2
12
1. My Chinese name is ...:用于补充说明中文名,也可替换为English
name等。
2. I am ... years old:用于说明年龄;years old可在明确语境中省略。
教材原句
1) My Chinese name is Bai Lan (白兰).
2) I am fifteen years old.
Reading · 3 / 4
13
3. the + 序数词 + child of ...:用于说明在家庭子女中的排行。
4. come from ..., a city in ...:come from表示“来自”;
逗号后的名词短语补充说明前面的城市。
教材原句
3) And I am the second child of my family.
4) I come from Liverpool, a city in Britain.
Reading · 5
14
5. have got + 名词:表示“拥有”,在英式英语中很常见。
教材原句
5) Oh! I have got a lovely pet cat.
Speaking · 1 / 2
15
1. This is ...:用于把身边的人介绍给对方;介绍他人时不能说She is...
来代替引见句型。
2. be from + 地点:表示“来自某地”,be随主语的人称和数变化。
教材原句
1) Zixuan, this is my friend Ella Baker.
2) She's from Britain.
Speaking · 3 / 4
16
3. Glad to meet you:与Nice to meet you意义相近,表示“很高兴见到你”。
4. You can call me ...:用于主动告知对方可以怎样称呼自己。
教材原句
3) Glad to meet you!
4) You can call me Ella.
Speaking · 1 / 2
17
1. meet someone from another country:表示“遇见来自另一个国家的人”。
2. say ... with a smile:with a smile说明问候时的伴随状态和方式。
教材原句
1) When you meet someone from another country, be happy and kind.
2) Say “Hello” or “Hi” with a smile.
Speaking · 3 / 4
18
3. listen to the answers:listen是不及物动词,接听的对象时要加介词to。
4. show (that) ...:show后接宾语从句,表示“表明……”。
教材原句
3) Ask “How are you?” and listen to the answers.
4) This shows you care.
Speaking · 5
19
5. make a good first impression:表示“留下良好的第一印象”。
教材原句
5) This is a good way to make a good first impression.
Culture Corner · 1 / 2
20
1. Are you from ...?:be from的一般疑问句,用于确认对方来自哪里。
2. I'm from ...:用城市、国家或地区说明来源地。
教材原句
1) Are you from the US?
2) Yes. I'm from New York.
Culture Corner · 3 / 4
21
3. How about you?:把同一问题自然地转问对方,相当于What about you?。
4. I'm + 国籍形容词:说明国籍或身份;British意为“英国的;英国人”。
教材原句
3) How about you?
4) I'm British. I'm from Liverpool.
即时训练·单项选择 1—2
22
1. This is Ella. ______ from Britain, and ______ Chinese name is Bai
Lan.
A. She; she B. She's; her
C. Her; she's D. She; her
【答案】B
【详解】第一空需要“主语 + be”,She's = She is;第二空修饰名词Chinese
name,要用形容词性物主代词her。
2. —______ you from New York? —Yes, I ______.
A. Is; am B. Are; am
C. Are; are D. Am; am
【答案】B
【详解】主语you搭配are,一般疑问句把are置于主语前;回答中主语I搭配am。
即时训练·单项选择 3—4
23
3. —By the way, how do you ______ your full name? —A-N-D-E-R-S-O-N.
A. call B. say
C. spell D. meet
【答案】C
【详解】答语逐字母拼出姓名,因此问句应用How do you spell ...?;by the
way用于补充或转换话题。
4. I ______ got a lovely pet cat. Her name ______ Bella.
A. am; is B. have; are
C. have; is D. has; is
【答案】C
【详解】I搭配have got表示“拥有”;Her name是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
即时训练·单项选择 5
24
5. When you meet someone new, ______ “Hello” with a smile and ______
to the answer.
A. say; listen B. says; listens
C. say; listens D. saying; listening
【答案】A
【详解】这是并列祈使句,省略主语you,两个并列谓语都用动词原形;
listen接对象时要与to连用。
即时训练·英汉互译 1—2
25
1. Nice to meet you, Sam. By the way, how do you spell your full name?
【答案】很高兴见到你,萨姆。顺便问一下,你的全名怎么拼写?
【详解】Nice to meet you用于初次见面;by the way用于补充话题;How do
you spell ...?询问拼写。
2. 这是我的朋友艾拉·贝克。她来自英国。你可以叫她艾拉。
【答案】This is my friend Ella Baker. She's from Britain. You can
call her Ella.
【详解】介绍他人用This is ...;be from表示“来自”;
call后接人称代词宾格her,再接称呼作宾语补足语。
即时训练·英汉互译 3—4
26
3. My Chinese name is Bai Lan. I am fifteen years old, and I am the
second child of my family.
【答案】我的中文名叫白兰。我十五岁,是家里的第二个孩子。
【详解】My Chinese name is ...说明中文名;... years old表示年龄;
4. 我来自利物浦,一座位于英国的城市。你呢?
【答案】I come from Liverpool, a city in Britain. How about you?
【详解】come from表示“来自”;a city in Britain是Liverpool的同位语;
即时训练·英汉互译 5
27
5. Say “Hello” with a smile, listen to the answer, and make a good
first impression.
【答案】微笑着说“你好”,认真听对方回答,并留下良好的第一印象。
【详解】三个并列祈使句都以动词原形开头;with a smile表示伴随方式;
listen to和make a good first impres…
Part 3 单元主题·提升训练
63
Part 3 单元主题·提升训练
补全对话、阅读理解、完形填空与应用写作
补全对话(1/3):题干、选项与答案(1、2)
题干(对话材料)
Leo: Hi! I don't think we've
met. I'm Leo Chen.
Maya: Hello, Leo. I'm Maya
Robinson. ______1______
Leo: Nice to meet you, too. Do
your friends call you Maya?
Maya: Usually, yes.
______2______
Leo: May? That's easy to
remember. How do you spell
your family name?
选项(A—G)与答案(1—2)
A. My cousins sometimes call me May.
B. Would you like to join my team?
C. It is R-O-B-I-N-S-O-N.
D. Nice to meet you.
E. Where are you from?
F. The cake looks delicious.
G. I met your cousin yesterday.
1. 【答案】D
【详解】根据上文Maya介绍自己的姓名以
及下文Leo回答“Nice to meet you, too.
”可知,此处应表达初次见面的问候。
D项符合语境。故选D。
2. 【答案】A
【详解】根据下文Leo称呼她为“May”可知
,Maya应说明家人有时这样称呼她。
A项符合语境。故选A。
补全对话(2/3):题干、选项与答案(3、4)
题干(对话材料)
Leo: May? That's easy to
remember. How do you spell
your family name?
Maya: ______3______
Leo: Thanks. Are you from this
city?
Maya: No, I'm from Bristol.
______4______
Leo: I'm from Suzhou. I came
here to visit my cousin.
选项(A—G)与答案(3—4)
A. My cousins sometimes call me May.
B. Would you like to join my team?
C. It is R-O-B-I-N-S-O-N.
D. Nice to meet you.
E. Where are you from?
F. The cake looks delicious.
G. I met your cousin yesterday.
3. 【答案】C
【详解】根据上文“How do you spell
your family name?”可知,
此处应逐字母拼写Robinson。
C项符合语境。故选C。
4. 【答案】E
【详解】根据下文Leo回答自己来自苏州可
知,Maya应询问对方来自哪里。
E项符合语境。故选E。
补全对话(3/3):题干、选项与答案(5)
题干(对话材料)
Leo: I'm from Suzhou. I came
here to visit my cousin.
Maya: So did I. The birthday
games are starting soon.
______5______
Leo: Sure. Let's go together.
选项(A—G)与答案(5—5)
A. My cousins sometimes call me May.
B. Would you like to join my team?
C. It is R-O-B-I-N-S-O-N.
D. Nice to meet you.
E. Where are you from?
F. The cake looks delicious.
G. I met your cousin yesterday.
5. 【答案】B
【详解】根据下文“Sure. Let's go
together.”可知,
Maya邀请Leo加入自己的队伍参加游戏。
B项符合语境。故选B。
阅读理解(1/5):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
People do not always need words
to say hello. A smile, a nod or
a small wave can show
friendliness before a
conversation begins. These
gestures are especially useful
when people are too far apart
to speak, when a room is noisy
or when someone does not want
to interrupt others. Each
gesture sends a slightly
different message.
题目与答案
6. Why are gestures useful in some situations?
A. They make every conversation much longer for
strangers
B. They always replace spoken greetings in
formal meetings
C. They communicate friendliness when speaking
is difficult
D. They teach people how to learn foreign
languages
6. 【答案】C
【详解】考点:细节理解题。根据“These
gestures are especially useful when
people are too far apart to speak,
when a room is noisy or when
someone does not want to interrupt
others.”(当人们相距太远无法交谈、
房间嘈杂或不想打断别人时,
这些动作尤其有用)可知,
在不方便说话时,动作可以传达友好。
故选C。
阅读理解(2/5):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
A smile makes a greeting feel
warm. A nod can politely
recognize another person in a
quiet place. A wave attracts
attention across a street or a
crowded room. Eye contact may
show that the greeting is meant
for one particular person.
题目与答案
7. What does the word “silent” probably mean in
paragraph 4?
A. Done without using any spoken words
B. Shared only with some close friends
C. Difficult for other people to notice
D. Common in one particular foreign country
7. 【答案】A
【详解】考点:词义猜测题。
根据“Nonverbal greetings are silent,
but they are not meaningless.
”(非语言问候是无声的,
但并非没有意义)可知,
silent在此意为“不使用口头语言的”。
故选A。
阅读理解(3/5):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
However, a gesture should fit
the situation. A big wave may
be natural at a sports event but
distracting during a meeting.
Meanings can also vary between
cultures. For this reason,
people should notice how others
respond.
题目与答案
8. What should people consider when choosing a
gesture?
A. The price of clothes worn by others
B. The number of people walking nearby
C. The weather during their first meeting
D. The situation and the other person's response
8. 【答案】D
【详解】考点:细节理解题。
根据“However, a gesture should fit
the situation.”(然而,
动作应当符合具体场合)以及“people
should notice how others
respond”(人们应当留意他人的反应)可知,
选择动作时要考虑场合和对方的反应。
故选D。
阅读理解(4/5):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
However, a gesture should fit
the situation. A big wave may
be natural at a sports event but
distracting during a meeting.
Meanings can also vary between
cultures. For this reason,
people should notice how others
respond.
题目与答案
9. What can we infer from the passage?
A. All gestures have exactly the same meaning
everywhere
B. Watching reactions helps prevent possible
greeting misunderstandings
C. A louder voice is always much more respectful
D. Formal meetings never include any friendly
gestures
9. 【答案】B
【详解】考点:推理判断题。
根据“Meanings can also vary between
cultures.
”(动作的含义也可能因文化而异)以及“If
someone looks uncomfortable, a
simple smile may be the better
choice.”(如果有人显得不自在,
简单的微笑可能是更好的选择)可推知,
观察对方反应有助于避免问候误解。
故选B。
阅读理解(5/5):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
People do not always need words
to say hello. A smile, a nod or
a small wave can show
friendliness before a
conversation begins. These
gestures are especially useful
when people are too far apart
to speak, when a room is noisy
or when someone does not want
to interrupt others. Each
gesture sends a slightly
different message.
题目与答案
10. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Why People Forget Names After First Meetings
B. How Spoken Language Changes Around the World
C. How Simple Gestures Help People Say Hello
D. Why Every Greeting Needs a Long Conversation
10. 【答案】C
【详解】考点:标题归纳题。根据“People
do not always need words to say
hello.”(人们并不总是需要用语言问好)并
结合全文可知,
文章主要介绍简单动作如何帮助人们表达问
候。故选C。
完形填空(1/9):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
Every morning, sixteen-year-old
Nora walked her dog Pepper
through a riverside park. Nora
(11) ______ often in a hurry,
but she always smiled and
nodded to an older man near the
gate. He sat beside a small
white dog and returned her (12)
______. Although they never
spoke, seeing him made the park
feel friendly. One cloudy
morning, Pepper pulled toward
the white dog. The man waved
(13) ______, and Nora slowed
题目与答案
11. A. were B. was C. are D. be
11. 【答案】B
【详解】考点:主谓一致与be动词。
A项were用于复数或第二人称过去时;
B项was用于第一、
三人称单数过去时;
C项are为复数或第二人称现在时;
D项be为原形。
主语Nora为第三人称单数,
叙述发生在过去,故选B。
完形填空(2/9):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
Every morning, sixteen-year-old
Nora walked her dog Pepper
through a riverside park. Nora
(11) ______ often in a hurry,
but she always smiled and
nodded to an older man near the
gate. He sat beside a small
white dog and returned her (12)
______. Although they never
spoke, seeing him made the park
feel friendly. One cloudy
morning, Pepper pulled toward
the white dog. The man waved
(13) ______, and Nora slowed
题目与答案
12. A. greeting B. question C.
lesson D. promise
12. 【答案】A
【详解】考点:名词辨析。
A项greeting意为“问候”;
B项question意为“问题”;
C项lesson意为“课程”;
D项promise意为“承诺”。
此处指老人回应Nora简单的点头问候,
故选A。
完形填空(3/9):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
Every morning, sixteen-year-old
Nora walked her dog Pepper
through a riverside park. Nora
(11) ______ often in a hurry,
but she always smiled and
nodded to an older man near the
gate. He sat beside a small
white dog and returned her (12)
______. Although they never
spoke, seeing him made the park
feel friendly. One cloudy
morning, Pepper pulled toward
the white dog. The man waved
(13) ______, and Nora slowed
题目与答案
13. A. sadly B. carelessly C.
quietly D. warmly
13. 【答案】D
【详解】考点:副词辨析。
A项sadly意为“伤心地”;
B项carelessly意为“粗心地”;
C项quietly意为“安静地”;
D项warmly意为“热情地”。
老人热情挥手与公园里友好的氛围一致
,故选D。
完形填空(4/9):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
They hurried (14) ______ a
wooden shelter while the two
dogs happily sniffed each other.
Inside the shelter, the man
(15) ______ himself as Mr Reed
and said his dog was Snowy.
Nora gave her name and spelled
it (16) ______ the rain was
loud.
题目与答案
14. A. across B. beside C. under D.
through
14. 【答案】C
【详解】考点:介词辨析。
A项across意为“穿过;在对面”;
B项beside意为“在旁边”;
C项under意为“在……下面”;
D项through意为“通过”。
下雨时两人跑到木亭下面避雨,
故选C。
完形填空(5/9):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
They hurried (14) ______ a
wooden shelter while the two
dogs happily sniffed each other.
Inside the shelter, the man
(15) ______ himself as Mr Reed
and said his dog was Snowy.
Nora gave her name and spelled
it (16) ______ the rain was
loud.
题目与答案
15. A. reminded B. introduced C.
invited D. followed
15. 【答案】B
【详解】考点:动词辨析。
A项reminded意为“提醒”;
B项introduced意为“介绍”;
C项invited意为“邀请”;
D项followed意为“跟随”。introduce
oneself as意为“自我介绍为……”,
故选B。
完形填空(6/9):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
They hurried (14) ______ a
wooden shelter while the two
dogs happily sniffed each other.
Inside the shelter, the man
(15) ______ himself as Mr Reed
and said his dog was Snowy.
Nora gave her name and spelled
it (16) ______ the rain was
loud.
题目与答案
16. A. because B. although C.
unless D. before
16. 【答案】A
【详解】考点:连词辨析。
A项because意为“因为”;
B项although意为“尽管”;
C项unless意为“除非”;
D项before意为“在……之前”。
Nora认真拼写姓名是因为雨声很大,
前后为因果关系,故选A。
完形填空(7/9):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
They discovered that they (17)
______ enjoyed early walks and
dog stories. Mr Reed was (18)
______ when Pepper shook water
onto his shoes, and everyone
laughed. By the time the rain
stopped, their dogs (19) ______
resting side by side. The next
morning, Nora did more than nod.
She called Mr Reed (20) ______
name and asked how Snowy was.
A greeting that had once lasted
one second now opened a
cheerful daily conversation.
题目与答案
17. A. either B. each C. both D.
neither
17. 【答案】C
【详解】考点:代词辨析。
A项either意为“两者中的任一个”;
B项each意为“各自”;
C项both意为“两者都”;
D项neither意为“两者都不”。
Nora和Mr
Reed两人都喜欢清晨散步和有趣的狗故
事,故选C。
完形填空(8/9):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
They discovered that they (17)
______ enjoyed early walks and
dog stories. Mr Reed was (18)
______ when Pepper shook water
onto his shoes, and everyone
laughed. By the time the rain
stopped, their dogs (19) ______
resting side by side. The next
morning, Nora did more than nod.
She called Mr Reed (20) ______
name and asked how Snowy was.
A greeting that had once lasted
one second now opened a
cheerful daily conversation.
题目与答案
18. A. empty B. nervous C. noisy
D. patient
18. 【答案】D
【详解】考点:形容词辨析。
A项empty意为“空的”;
B项nervous意为“紧张的”;
C项noisy意为“吵闹的”;
D项patient意为“有耐心的”。
Pepper不断把水甩到老人鞋上,
他仍耐心对待并一起大笑,故选D。
完形填空(9/9):语篇、题目与答案
语篇材料
They discovered that they (17)
______ enjoyed early walks and
dog stories. Mr Reed was (18)
______ when Pepper shook water
onto his shoes, and everyone
laughed. By the time the rain
stopped, their dogs (19) ______
resting side by side. The next
morning, Nora did more than nod.
She called Mr Reed (20) ______
name and asked how Snowy was.
A greeting that had once lasted
one second now opened a
cheerful daily conversation.
题目与答案
19. A. were B. is C. was D. be
20. A. in B. on C. by D. for
19. 【答案】A
【详解】考点:主谓一致与be动词。
A项were为复数过去时;
B项is为单数现在时;
C项was为单数过去时;D项be为原形。
主语their dogs为复数,
全文采用过去时,故选A。
20. 【答案】C
【详解】考点:介词及固定搭配。
A项in意为“在……里面”;
B项on意为“在……上面”;
C项by意为“通过;用”;
D项for意为“为了”。call someone
by name意为“直呼某人的姓名”,
故选C。
应用写作:任务与要求
写作任务
假定你是李华,
报名参加本周末的城市漫步活动。
请在活动群中用英语作一段80—10
0词的自我介绍。
写作要求
信息1:向群内成员问好;
信息2:介绍姓名及希望大家如何称呼
你;
信息3:说明你来自哪里以及一项兴趣
;
信息4:表达你对本次活动的期待。
注意:文中不得出现真实姓名、
校名和地名;可适当增加细节,
使内容连贯。
应用写作 1
参考范文
写作说明
称呼后点明写信目的;
用单元核心词写清任务要点。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua, and you can just call me Hua. I am from a small city in eastern China. I enjoy taking photos, especially of old streets, interesting doors and local food. This is my first city walk, so I am glad to meet all of you. I hope to discover some quiet places, learn a few stories about the city and take useful pictures for our group. Please feel free to talk with me during the walk. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together!
应用写作 2
参考范文
写作说明
2. 句式拓展:原文:I enjoy taking
photos, especially of old streets.
拓展:Taking photos of old streets
is one of my favorite activities.
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua, and you can just call me Hua. I am from a small city in eastern China. I enjoy taking photos, especially of old streets, interesting doors and local food. This is my first city walk, so I am glad to meet all of you. I hope to discover some quiet places, learn a few stories about the city and take useful pictures for our group. Please feel free to talk with me during the walk. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together!
应用写作 3
参考范文
写作说明
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is my
first city walk, so I am glad to meet all of you.
(so连接原因与结果, 使表达自然连贯。);
【高分句型2】I hope to discover some quiet
places, learn a few stories about the city and take useful pictures for our group.
(三个并列动词短语具体说明活动期待。)
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua, and you can just call me Hua. I am from a small city in eastern China. I enjoy taking photos, especially of old streets, interesting doors and local food. This is my first city walk, so I am glad to meet all of you. I hope to discover some quiet places, learn a few stories about the city and take useful pictures for our group. Please feel free to talk with me during the walk. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together!
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