Unit 4 Safety at Work（期中复习课件）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）

Unit 4 Safety at Work 期中复习课件 高教版第三版《英语 工科类职业模块》 VOCABULARY GRAMMAR READING · WRITING 目录 02 01 词汇积累·对折自测 02 句型夯实·语法梳理 03 单元主题·提升训练 Part 1 词汇积累·对折自测 中文提示和英文提示交替，点击核对答案与教材语境 03 重点单词 1—5 4 1. 标志 sign What are these signs for? 2. everywhere 到处 They are everywhere in the factory. 3. 安全 safety They're safety signs. 4. foreman 工头；领班 Mr. White works as a foreman in a factory. 5. 程序 procedure Some of you have already known the safety procedures for this type of machine, but I'll just explain some of the basic rules again. 重点单词 6—10 4 6. basic 基本的 Some of you have already known the safety procedures for this type of machine, but I'll just explain some of the basic rules again. 7. 明显的 obvious That seems obvious but it's really important. 8. important 重要的 同【7】 9. secondly 第二；其次 Secondly, always check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you run the machine. 10. 安装 fit 同【9】 重点单词 11—15 4 11. correctly 正确地 Secondly, always check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you run the machine. 12. 拔去电源插头 unplug Turn it off and unplug it. 13. properly 恰当地；正常地 And finally, tell me immediately if you think the machine is not working properly. 14. 立即 immediately 同【13】 15. 防护设施；保护 safeguard They must use safeguards, safety appliances, and personal protective equipment as required. 重点单词 16—20 4 16. appliance 装置 They must use safeguards, safety appliances, and personal protective equipment as required. 17. 保护的 protective 同【16】 18. equipment 设备 同【16】 19. 政策 policy They must know and follow company health and safety policies, practices, and procedures. 20. accident 事故 If you don't, someone might have an accident. 重点单词 21—25 4 21. 维修；维护 maintain Your workers may be in danger if machines are not maintained properly and timely. 22. employer 雇主 Because employers have the most control over the conditions of work, they have the greatest responsibility for the health and safety in the workplace. 23. 责任 responsibility 同【22】 24. condition 条件；状况 同【22】 25. absence 缺勤 Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them reduce work-related illness and absence. 重点单词 26—30 4 26. 培训 training Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them reduce work-related illness and absence. 27. 财政的；经济上的 financial Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them avoid the financial costs of accidents and occupational diseases. 28. occupational 职业的 同【27】 29. 积极的 positive Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them develop a positive health and safety culture. 30. factory 工厂 This factory is huge. 重点单词 31—35 4 31. 现代的 modern And it's modern, too. 32. workplace 工作场所 They tell workers to stay safe in the workplace. 33. 工人 worker 同【32】 34. instruction 指示；说明 He is now giving some instructions to several new workers. 35. 机器 machine Never try to clean a machine while it's on. 重点单词 36—40 4 36. precaution 预防措施 For workers, they should take proper precautions to protect the health and safety of their own and others. 37. 危险 danger Try to reduce dangers in the workplace and give your employees a safer workplace. 38. difference 差异 If you notice any differences, find out why. 39. 受伤的 injured When a worker is injured or ill, he always tries to find some excuses and act in an indifferent way. 40. indifferent 冷漠的 同【39】 重点短语·对折自测 把短语放进完整句子，关注介词、动词形式与教材语境 14 重点短语 1—5 15 1. 钢厂 steel factory Wu Gang and Zhang Li are visiting a steel factory. 2. safety signs 安全标志 They're safety signs. 3. 保持安全 stay safe They tell workers to stay safe in the workplace. 4. in the workplace 在工作场所 同【3】 5. 担任……工作 work as Mr. White works as a foreman in a factory. 重点短语 6—10 15 6. give instructions to sb. 给某人说明 He is now giving some instructions to several new workers. 7. 安全程序 safety procedures Some of you have already known the safety procedures for this type of machine, but I'll just explain some of the basic rules again. 8. this type of machine 这类机器 同【7】 9. 首先 first of all First of all, make sure you know how to stop the machine before you start it. 10. make sure 确保 同【9】 重点短语 11—15 15 11. 知道如何做某事 know how to do sth. First of all, make sure you know how to stop the machine before you start it. 12. stop the machine 停止机器 同【11】 13. 安全保护装置 safety guards Secondly, always check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you run the machine. 14. be fitted correctly 正确安装 同【13】 15. 操作机器 run the machine 同【13】 重点短语 16—20 15 16. have an accident 发生事故 If you don't, someone might have an accident. 17. 试图清洁 try to clean Never try to clean a machine while it's on. 18. while it is on 机器运转时 同【17】 19. 切断电源 turn off Turn it off and unplug it. 20. unplug it 拔掉电源插头 同【19】 重点短语 21—25 15 21. 正常运转 work properly And finally, tell me immediately if you think the machine is not working properly. 22. tell sb. immediately 立即告诉某人 同【21】 23. 控制 have control over Because employers have the most control over the conditions of work, they have the greatest responsibility for the health and safety in the workplace. 24. have responsibility for 对……负有责任 同【23】 25. 健康与安全 health and safety 同【23】 重点短语 26—30 15 26. enough training 足够的培训 Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them reduce work-related illness and absence. 27. 清晰的说明 clear instructions 同【26】 28. work-related illness 与工作相关的疾病 同【26】 29. 事故的经济损失 financial costs of accidents Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them avoid the financial costs of accidents and occupational diseases. 30. occupational diseases 职业病 同【29】 重点短语 31—35 15 31. 积极的健康与安全文 化 a positive health and safety culture Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them develop a positive health and safety culture. 32. take proper precautions 采取适当的预防措施 For workers, they should take proper precautions to protect the health and safety of their own and others. 33. 保护……的健康与安 全 protect the health and safety of 同【32】 34. as required 按要求 They must use safeguards, safety appliances, and personal protective equipment as required. 35. 遵守公司政策和程序 follow company policies and procedures They must know and follow company health and safety policies, practices, and procedures. 重点短语 36—40 15 36. report accidents 报告事故 They must report accidents, occupational diseases, and near misses. 37. 险情 near misses 同【36】 38. encounter unexpected events 遇到意外事件 At work, we often encounter some unexpected events. 39. 造成伤害、疾病或损 失 cause injury, illness or damage They may not cause any injury, illness or damage this time, but they may do so another time. 40. a good reminder 很好的提醒 It is necessary to report some unexpected events, because it is a good reminder to us all. 重点短语 41—45 15 41. 把……与……比较 compare ... to ... Check what people actually do and compare it to what is written in procedures. 42. find out why 查明原因 If you notice any differences, find out why. 43. 做工作的正确方法 the right way to do one's job Make sure your employees know the right way to do their jobs. 44. be in danger 处于危险中 Your workers may be in danger if machines are not maintained properly and timely. 45. 得到妥善及时的维护 be maintained properly and timely 同【44】 重点短语 46—46 15 46. be a must 必不可少 So a strong maintenance program is a must. Part 2 句型夯实·语法梳理 按教材内容顺序梳理表达功能与语法规则 23 1. 情态动词与安全职责表达（1） 4 1. should + 动词原形：should 表示“应该”， 用于说明工人应承担的安全责任；should 后接动词原形。 2. must + 动词原形：must 表示“必须”，语气比 should 更强， 用于规定必须遵守的安全要求。 3. might + 动词原形：might 表示可能性，语气较委婉；might have an accident 意为“可能发生事故”。 教材原句 1) For workers, they should take proper precautions to protect the health and safety of their own and others. 2) They must use safeguards, safety appliances, and personal protective equipment as required. 3) If you don't, someone might have an accident. 1. 情态动词与安全职责表达（2） 5 1. may + 动词原形：may 表示“可能”；may be in danger 表示“可能处于危险中”。 2. can never ... too ...：表示“无论怎样……也不为过”， 用于强调安全的重要性。 教材原句 1) Your workers may be in danger if machines are not maintained properly and timely. 2) Do you agree that we can never emphasize safety too much at work or in everyday life? 2. 祈使句与非谓语结构（1） 6 1. 肯定祈使句：以动词原形开头，用于给出操作要求或安全指令。 2. 否定祈使句：结构为 Never/Don't + 动词原形，用于禁止危险行为。 3. tell sb. to do sth.：表示“告诉某人做某事”，to do 作宾语补足语。 4. know how to do sth.：“疑问词 + 不定式”作 know 的宾语， 表示“知道如何做某事”。 教材原句 1) Turn it off and unplug it. 2) Never try to clean a machine while it's on. 3) Don't just give them a not-to-do list. 4) They tell workers to stay safe in the workplace. 5) First of all, make sure you know how to stop the machine before you start it. 2. 祈使句与非谓语结构（2） 7 1. try to do sth.：表示“努力、试图做某事”，强调尝试完成某项动作。 2. 不定式作目的状语：to protect 说明采取预防措施的目的。 3. 动名词短语作主语：Giving workers enough training and clear instructions 是动名词短语，整体作主语，谓语用单数 helps。 4. make use of ... to do sth.：表示“利用……做某事”；to clean 表示利用空闲时间的目的。 教材原句 1) Never try to clean a machine while it's on. 2) For workers, they should take proper precautions to protect the health and safety of their own and others. 3) Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them reduce work-related illness and absence. 4) When the machine is on and he is free, he makes use of the time to clean it. 3. 时间、条件与原因状语从句（1） 8 1. before 引导时间状语从句：before 表示“在……之前”，说明先停机、 后启动的操作顺序。 2. while 引导时间状语从句：while 表示“当……时”， 强调机器运转期间不能清洁。 3. if 引导条件状语从句：if 表示“如果”；从句用一般现在时， 主句用情态动词或祈使句。 4. because 引导原因状语从句：because 直接说明原因； 原因从句位于句首时通常用逗号与主句隔开。 教材原句 1) First of all, make sure you know how to stop the machine before you start it. 2) Never try to clean a machine while it's on. 3) If you notice any differences, find out why. 4) Because employers have the most control over the conditions of work, they have the greatest responsibility for the health and safety in the workplace. 3. 时间、条件与原因状语从句（2） 9 1. when 引导时间状语从句：when 表示“当……时”， 描述工人受伤或生病时管理者的反应。 2. since 引导原因状语从句：since 表示“既然、由于”， 引出吴刚感觉受到保护的原因。 3. as long as 引导条件状语从句：as long as 表示“只要”， 引出李明对工厂安全的错误判断。 教材原句 1) When a worker is injured or ill, he always tries to find some excuses and act in an indifferent way. 2) Since the factory has bought insurance for him, he feels well protected. 3) To him, as long as the workers are careful enough, the factory is not a dangerous place at all. 4. 被动语态及其他重点句型（1） 10 1. 一般现在时被动语态：结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词， 强调安全保护装置承受“安装”这一动作。 2. do so 替代前文动作：do so 可代替前面已经出现的动作，避免重复； 句中的 do so 指 cause injury, illness or damage。 3. 过去分词表示状态：be injured 表示“受伤的状态”；be protected 表示“受到保护的状态”。 4. what 引导宾语从句：what people actually do 和 what is written in procedures 都作动词的宾语；what 在从句中充当成分。 5. 最高级结构：the most control 和 the greatest responsibility 分别表示“最大的控制权”和“最大的责任”。 教材原句 1) Secondly, always check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you run the machine. 2) They may not cause any injury, illness or damage this time, but they may do so another time. 3) When a worker is injured or ill, he always tries to find some excuses and act in an indifferent way. 4) Since the factory has bought insurance for him, he feels well protected. 5) Check what people actually do and compare it to what is written in procedures. 4. 被动语态及其他重点句型（2） 11 1. 比较级修饰名词：safer 是 safe 的比较级，a safer workplace 表示“一个更安全的工作场所”。 2. It is + 形容词 + to do sth.：it 是形式主语， 后面的不定式短语是真正主语。 3. make sure + 宾语从句：make sure 表示“确保”，后接省略 that 的宾语从句。 4. be in charge of：表示“负责、主管……”，后接名词或动名词。 教材原句 1) Because employers have the most control over the conditions of work, they have the greatest responsibility for the health and safety in the workplace. 2) Try to reduce dangers in the workplace and give your employees a safer workplace. 3) It is necessary to report some unexpected events, because it is a good reminder to us all. 4) Make sure your employees know the right way to do their jobs. 5) Meanwhile, he is in charge of workplace safety. Reading · 1 / 2 12 1. 领班进行安全说明：work as a foreman 表示“担任领班”；give instructions to sb. 表示“给某人说明”。 2. 重申基本规则：safety procedures 表示“安全程序”；basic rules 表示“基本规则”。 教材原句 1) Mr. White works as a foreman in a factory. He is now giving some instructions to several new workers. 2) Some of you have already known the safety procedures for this type of machine, but I'll just explain some of the basic rules again. Reading · 3 / 4 13 3. 掌握停机方法：make sure 表示“确保”；know how to stop the machine 表示“知道如何停机”。 4. 强调规则重要性：seem obvious 表示“看起来很明显”；really important 表示“确实重要”。 教材原句 3) First of all, make sure you know how to stop the machine before you start it. 4) That seems obvious but it's really important. Reading · 5 / 6 14 5. 检查安全保护装置：safety guards 表示“安全保护装置”；be fitted correctly 表示“正确安装”。 6. 提醒事故风险：might have an accident 表示“可能发生事故”。 教材原句 5) Secondly, always check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you run the machine. 6) If you don't, someone might have an accident. Reading · 7 / 8 15 7. 禁止带电清洁：never try to clean 表示“绝不要试图清洁”；while it's on 表示“机器运转时”。 8. 关闭并拔掉电源：turn off 表示“关闭、切断电源”；unplug 表示“拔掉插头”。 教材原句 7) Never try to clean a machine while it's on. 8) Turn it off and unplug it. Reading · 9 / 1 16 9. 立即报告故障：tell sb. immediately 表示“立即告诉某人”；work properly 表示“正常运转”。 1. 雇主承担主要责任：have control over 表示“控制”；have responsibility for 表示“对……负有责任”。 教材原句 9) And finally, tell me immediately if you think the machine is not working properly. 1) Because employers have the most control over the conditions of work, they have the greatest responsibility for the health and safety in the workplace. Reading · 2 / 3 17 2. 培训和说明发挥作用：enough training 表示“足够的培训”；clear instructions 表示“清晰的说明”。 3. 减少疾病与缺勤：reduce work-related illness and absence 表示“减少与工作相关的疾病和缺勤”。 教材原句 2) Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them reduce work-related illness and absence. 3) Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them reduce work-related illness and absence. Reading · 4 / 5 18 4. 避免经济损失：avoid the financial costs of ... 表示“避免……造成的经济损失”。 5. 建立积极安全文化：develop a positive health and safety culture 表示“建立积极的健康与安全文化”。 教材原句 4) Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them avoid the financial costs of accidents and occupational diseases. 5) Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them develop a positive health and safety culture. Reading · 6 / 7 19 6. 工人采取预防措施：take proper precautions 表示“采取适当的预防措施”；to protect 表示目的。 7. 按要求使用防护设备：as required 表示“按要求”；personal protective equipment 表示“个人防护设备”。 教材原句 6) For workers, they should take proper precautions to protect the health and safety of their own and others. 7) They must use safeguards, safety appliances, and personal protective equipment as required. Reading · 8 / 1 20 8. 遵守制度并报告险情：follow policies, practices and procedures 表示“遵守政策、惯例和程序”；near misses 表示“险情”。 1. 工作中遇到意外事件：at work 表示“在工作中”；encounter unexpected events 表示“遇到意外事件”。 教材原句 8) They must know and follow company health and safety policies, practices, and procedures. They must report accidents, occupational diseases, and near misses. 1) At work, we often encounter some unexpected events. Reading · 2 / 3 21 2. 本次可能没有损害：may not cause 表示“可能不会造成”；injury, illness or damage 为并列名词。 3. 下次仍可能造成损害：do so 代替前面的 cause injury, illness or damage，避免重复。 教材原句 2) They may not cause any injury, illness or damage this time, but they may do so another time. 3) They may not cause any injury, illness or damage this time, but they may do so another time. Reading · 4 / 5 22 4. 讨论报告必要性：It is necessary to do sth. 表示“有必要做某事”。 5. 报告具有提醒作用：a good reminder to us all 表示“对我们所有人都是很好的提醒”。 教材原句 4) Do you think it is necessary to report them? 5) It is necessary to report some unexpected events, because it is a good reminder to us all. Reading · 1 / 2 23 1. 了解员工实际做法：what people actually do 是 what 引导的宾语从句。 2. 将实际做法与程序比较：compare ... to ... 表示“把……与……比较”； what is written 使用被动语态。 教材原句 1) Check what people actually do and compare it to what is written in procedures. 2) Check what people actually do and compare it to what is written in procedures. Reading · 3 / 4 24 3. 发现差异并查明原因：notice differences 表示“发现差异”；find out why 表示“查明原因”。 4. 确保员工掌握正确方法：the right way to do their jobs 表示“完成工作的正确方法”。 教材原句 3) If you notice any differences, find out why. 4) Make sure your employees know the right way to do their jobs. Reading · 5 / 6 25 5. 不只给出禁令清单：not-to-do list 表示“禁止事项清单”；Don't ... 是否定祈使句。 6. 减少危险并改善环境：reduce dangers 表示“减少危险”；a safer workplace 表示“更安全的工作场所”。 教材原句 5) Don't just give them a not-to-do list. 6) Try to reduce dangers in the workplace and give your employees a safer workplace. Reading · 7 / 1 26 7. 及时维护机器：be in danger 表示“处于危险中”；be maintained properly and timely 表示“得到妥善及时的维护”。 1. 化工厂管理者：the manager of a chemical factory 表示“一家化工厂的经理”。 教材原句 7) Your workers may be in danger if machines are not maintained properly and timely. So a strong maintenance program is a must. 1) Li Ming is the manager of a chemical factory. Reading · 2 / 3 27 2. 对受伤员工态度冷漠：find some excuses 表示“找借口”；act in an indifferent way 表示“表现冷漠”。 3. 负责工作场所安全：be in charge of 表示“负责、主管”。 教材原句 2) When a worker is injured or ill, he always tries to find some excuses and act in an indifferent way. 3) Meanwhile, he is in charge of workplace safety. Reading · 4 / 5 28 4. 对安全作出错误判断：as long as 表示“只要”；not ... at all 表示“一点也不……”。 5. 忽视安全标志：pay attention 表示“注意”；doesn't pay much attention 表示“不太注意”。 教材原句 4) To him, as long as the workers are careful enough, the factory is not a dangerous place at all. 5) There are safety signs around, but he doesn't pay much attention. Reading · 6 / 7 29 6. 因保险而感觉受保护：buy insurance for sb. 表示“为某人购买保险”； feel well protected 表示“感觉受到充分保护”。 7. 利用机器运转时间清洁：make use of the time to do sth. 表示“利用时间做某事”。 教材原句 6) Since the factory has bought insurance for him, he feels well protected. 7) When the machine is on and he is free, he makes use of the time to clean it. Reading · 8 30 8. 机器故障时上网找办法：break down 表示“发生故障”；search for possible solutions 表示“寻找可能的解决办法”。 教材原句 8) When the machine breaks down, he'll search for possible solutions on the Internet. Speaking · 1 / 2 31 1. 参观钢厂：visit a steel factory 表示“参观钢厂”， 现在进行时表示正在进行的活动。 2. 描述工厂规模：huge 表示“巨大的”，可用于描述工厂规模。 教材原句 1) Wu Gang and Zhang Li are visiting a steel factory. 2) Wow, this factory is huge. Speaking · 3 / 4 32 3. 评价工厂现代化：modern 表示“现代化的”；too 表示“也”。 4. 询问标志用途：What are ... for? 用于询问某物的用途。 教材原句 3) And it's modern, too. 4) What are these signs for? Speaking · 5 / 6 33 5. 标志随处可见：everywhere in the factory 表示“工厂里到处都是”。 6. 说明安全标志作用：tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”；stay safe 表示“保持安全”。 教材原句 5) They are everywhere in the factory. 6) They tell workers to stay safe in the workplace. 即时训练·单项选择 1—2 34 1. The safety signs tell workers ______ safe in the workplace. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】B 【详解】tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，workers 后应接带 to 的不定式 to stay。 2. Before you run the machine, make sure all the safety guards ______ correctly. A. fit B. fitted C. are fitted D. are fitting 【答案】C 【详解】安全保护装置是动作 fit 的承受者，应用一般现在时被动语态 are fitted；correctly 修饰 fitted。 即时训练·单项选择 3—4 35 3. Workers should take proper precautions ______ themselves and others. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 【答案】C 【详解】take precautions to do sth. 表示“采取预防措施做某事”，不定式 to protect 表示目的。 4. If you think the machine is not working properly, ______ the foreman immediately. A. told B. tell C. telling D. to tell 【答案】B 【详解】if 从句说明条件，主句用祈使句提出操作要求； 肯定祈使句以动词原形 tell 开头。 即时训练·单项选择 5 36 5. We can never emphasize safety ______ much at work or in everyday life. A. very B. enough C. too D. so 【答案】C 【详解】can never ... too ... 表示“再……也不为过”， 教材句意为“安全无论怎样强调都不为过”。 即时训练·英汉互译 1—2 37 1. Make sure you know how to stop the machine before you start it. 【答案】确保你在启动机器之前知道如何将它停下来。 【详解】考点：祈使句；make sure + 宾语从句；疑问词 + 不定式；before 引导时间状语从句。关键词：“确保”→make sure； 2. Because employers have the most control over the conditions of work, they have the greatest responsibility for the health and safety in the workplace. 【答案】因为雇主对工作条件拥有最大的控制权， 所以他们对工作场所的健康与安全负有最大的责任。 【详解】考点：because 引导原因状语从句；have control over； 形容词最高级； 即时训练·英汉互译 3—4 38 3. 工人应采取适当的预防措施，保护自己和他人的健康与安全。 【答案】Workers should take proper precautions to protect the health and safety of their own and others. 【详解】考点：情态动词 should；take precautions to do sth.； 不定式表目的； 4. 如果你发现任何不同之处，要查明原因。 【答案】If you notice any differences, find out why. 【详解】考点：if 引导条件状语从句；肯定祈使句；notice differences； find out why。关键词：“如果”→if； 即时训练·英汉互译 5 39 5. 如果你认为机器没有正常运转，应立即告诉领班。 【答案】If you think the machine is not working properly, tell the foreman immediately. 【详解】考点：if 条件状语从句；think + 宾语从句； 现在进行时表示运行状态；祈使句；副词位置。关键词：“认为”→think； Part 3 单元主题·提升训练 63 Part 3 单元主题·提升训练 补全对话、阅读理解、完形填空与应用写作 补全对话（1/3）：题干、选项与答案（1、2） 题干（对话材料） Mia: Tom, before I hand over this coffee, the lid feels loose on one side. Tom: Good catch. ______1______ Mia: Should I press down here? Tom: Yes, but keep the cup on the counter. ______2______ Mia: I heard clicks everywhere except near the drinking opening. 选项（A—G）与答案（1—2） A. Press around the whole edge until it clicks. B. The customer asked for less sugar in the drink. C. Replace the wet sleeve with a dry one. D. Put the cup down and check the lid carefully. E. Our cold drinks use a different type of cup. F. Take it off and use a new lid. G. Remind the customer that the drink is hot. 1. 【答案】D 【详解】根据上文Mia发现杯盖一侧松动， 以及下文她询问是否按压此处可知， Tom应先让她把杯子放稳并仔细检查杯盖。 D项符合语境。故选D。 2. 【答案】A 【详解】根据上文“Should I press down here?”以及下文Mia听到扣合声可知， 此处应指导她沿杯盖边缘逐一按压。 A项符合操作逻辑。故选A。 补全对话（2/3）：题干、选项与答案（3、4） 题干（对话材料） Mia: I heard clicks everywhere except near the drinking opening. Tom: Then don't give it to the customer yet. ______3______ Mia: The second lid fits properly. Some coffee splashed onto the sleeve. Tom: ______4______ Mia: Done. Is there anything else? 选项（A—G）与答案（3—4） A. Press around the whole edge until it clicks. B. The customer asked for less sugar in the drink. C. Replace the wet sleeve with a dry one. D. Put the cup down and check the lid carefully. E. Our cold drinks use a different type of cup. F. Take it off and use a new lid. G. Remind the customer that the drink is hot. 3. 【答案】F 【详解】根据上文饮用口附近仍未扣合， 以及下文第二个杯盖合适可知， Tom应让Mia取下原杯盖并换一个新的。 F项符合语境。故选F。 4. 【答案】C 【详解】根据上文咖啡溅到杯套上， 以及下文Mia表示已经完成可知， 此处应让她把湿杯套换成干杯套。 C项符合语境。故选C。 补全对话（3/3）：题干、选项与答案（5） 题干（对话材料） Mia: Done. Is there anything else? Tom: ______5______ Mia: I will. Hot drinks need extra care. 选项（A—G）与答案（5—5） A. Press around the whole edge until it clicks. B. The customer asked for less sugar in the drink. C. Replace the wet sleeve with a dry one. D. Put the cup down and check the lid carefully. E. Our cold drinks use a different type of cup. F. Take it off and use a new lid. G. Remind the customer that the drink is hot. 5. 【答案】G 【详解】根据下文Mia回应“I will”并强调热饮需格外小心可知， Tom应提醒她告知顾客饮品很烫。 G项符合语境。故选G。 阅读理解（1/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 When people repeat the same task for a long time, their attention can slowly weaken. Their eyes may stay on the work, but they may stop noticing small changes. Muscles also become tired when the body remains in one position. These changes can increase the chance of mistakes. 题目与答案 6. What may happen after long periods of repeated work? A. Workers always finish every task much more quickly B. Workers may miss small changes in their work C. Workers can learn new skills without any training D. Workers usually need less water during the day 6. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：细节理解题。根据“they may stop noticing small changes”(他们可能不再注意细小变化)可知 ，长时间重复工作后， 工作人员可能会忽略工作中的细微变化。 故选B。 阅读理解（2/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 A short, planned break can interrupt this pattern. Standing up, stretching the shoulders or walking for two minutes changes how the body is being used. Looking at a distant object rests the eyes after close work, while drinking water may help a person feel more alert. After returning, workers often notice details more easily. 题目与答案 7. What does the word “alert” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Ready to notice and react to things quickly B. Unwilling to leave a familiar working place C. Likely to become tired after walking outside D. Able to remember every instruction without checking again 7. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：词义猜测题。根据“After returning, workers often notice details more easily. ”(休息后返回岗位时， 工作人员往往更容易注意到细节)可知， alert在此表示保持清醒、 能够迅速注意并作出反应。故选A。 阅读理解（3/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 The most useful breaks are brief and regular. Waiting until someone is completely exhausted is less effective. However, a break should match the job. A machine operator must first stop equipment safely or ask another trained worker to take over. 题目与答案 8. Why must a machine operator stop equipment before a break? A. To make the machine operate at a faster speed B. To give visitors time to examine the workplace C. To reduce the amount of water used during work D. To avoid creating danger while leaving the task 8. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：原因分析题。 根据“Leaving suddenly can create a new risk instead of reducing one. ”(突然离开岗位可能产生新的风险， 而不是减少风险)可知， 机器操作员休息前必须安全停机或完成交接 ，以免造成新的危险。故选D。 阅读理解（4/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 The most useful breaks are brief and regular. Waiting until someone is completely exhausted is less effective. However, a break should match the job. A machine operator must first stop equipment safely or ask another trained worker to take over. 题目与答案 9. What can short breaks NOT replace according to the passage? A. Helping workers rest their eyes after close work B. Allowing workers to stretch muscles for two minutes C. Proper sleep, equipment, instructions and safety training D. One useful part of a wider safety plan 9. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：细节理解题。根据“They cannot replace enough sleep, suitable equipment, clear instructions or proper training. ”(短暂休息不能代替充足睡眠、合适设备、 清楚指示或正规培训)可知，C项符合原文。 故选C。 阅读理解（5/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 When people repeat the same task for a long time, their attention can slowly weaken. Their eyes may stay on the work, but they may stop noticing small changes. Muscles also become tired when the body remains in one position. These changes can increase the chance of mistakes. 题目与答案 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Workers Should Leave Their Tasks Without Warning B. How Short Breaks Can Support Safer Work C. Why Workplace Training Should Become Much Shorter Today D. How New Machines Remove Every Kind of Risk 10. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：标题归纳题。根据“Used correctly, short breaks are one part of a wider safety plan”(如果使用得当， 短暂休息是更全面安全计划的一部分)并结 合全文可知， 文章主要说明短休息如何支持更安全的工作 。故选B。 完形填空（1/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 At Freshway Market, Ben saw that cereal boxes were missing from a top shelf. Instead of getting a ladder, he pulled a wooden chair from the staff room. One leg was loose, but he thought the job would take a moment. As he was about (11) ______ onto it, his co-worker Rina asked him to stop. She pointed at the moving leg and said a quick task was not worth an (12) ______. Ben felt embarrassed and replied that a 题目与答案 11. A. step B. stepping C. stepped D. to step 11. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：固定结构。 A项step为动词原形； B项stepping为动名词或现在分词； C项stepped为过去式或过去分词； D项to step为不定式。be about to do意为“正要做某事”，故选D。 完形填空（2/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 At Freshway Market, Ben saw that cereal boxes were missing from a top shelf. Instead of getting a ladder, he pulled a wooden chair from the staff room. One leg was loose, but he thought the job would take a moment. As he was about (11) ______ onto it, his co-worker Rina asked him to stop. She pointed at the moving leg and said a quick task was not worth an (12) ______. Ben felt embarrassed and replied that a 题目与答案 12. A. plan B. accident C. delay D. choice 12. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：名词辨析。 A项plan意为“计划”； B项accident意为“事故”； C项delay意为“延误”； D项choice意为“选择”。 Rina认为快速完成任务不值得冒发生事 故的风险。故选B。 完形填空（3/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 customer was waiting. Rina did not simply criticise him. She (13) ______ the proper step ladder, placed it on the floor and checked that its feet were open. 题目与答案 13. A. hid B. repaired C. fetched D. borrowed 13. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：动词辨析。 A项hid意为“隐藏”； B项repaired意为“修理”； C项fetched意为“取来”； D项borrowed意为“借用”。 Rina去取来合适的梯子， fetched符合语境。故选C。 完形填空（4/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 Before Ben climbed, she moved a basket out of the (14) ______ and stood to keep people away. Ben reached the boxes (15) ______ and handed them down one at a time. Afterward, he thanked Rina for speaking (16) ______. 题目与答案 14. A. way B. order C. line D. store 14. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词及固定搭配。 A项way意为“道路；方式”； B项order意为“顺序”； C项line意为“队伍；线”； D项store意为“商店”。out of the way意为“不挡路”， 说明她移走了通道中的购物篮。 故选A。 完形填空（5/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 Before Ben climbed, she moved a basket out of the (14) ______ and stood to keep people away. Ben reached the boxes (15) ______ and handed them down one at a time. Afterward, he thanked Rina for speaking (16) ______. 题目与答案 15. A. recently B. suddenly C. loudly D. safely 15. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：副词辨析。 A项recently意为“最近”； B项suddenly意为“突然地”； C项loudly意为“大声地”； D项safely意为“安全地”。 使用合适梯子并清理周围后， Ben安全地拿到货物。故选D。 完形填空（6/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 Before Ben climbed, she moved a basket out of the (14) ______ and stood to keep people away. Ben reached the boxes (15) ______ and handed them down one at a time. Afterward, he thanked Rina for speaking (16) ______. 题目与答案 16. A. over B. away C. up D. out 16. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：副词辨析。 A项over意为“越过”； B项away意为“离开”； C项up意为“向上；完全”，speak up表示“大胆说出”； D项out意为“向外”。 Ben感谢Rina及时指出安全问题。 故选C。 完形填空（7/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 He admitted that he knew the chair was unsafe, (17) ______ he had wanted to save time. Rina explained that warning a co-worker was responsible, not (18) ______. Together they reported the loose chair and attached a note so nobody would use it. Ben learned that safety depends on people (19) ______ small risks before they become serious. The safer choice took only a little longer and protected (20) ______ of them. 题目与答案 17. A. so B. but C. unless D. because 17. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：连词辨析。 A项so意为“所以”； B项but意为“但是”； C项unless意为“除非”； D项because意为“因为”。 Ben知道椅子不安全， 但仍想节省时间，前后构成转折。 故选B。 完形填空（8/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 He admitted that he knew the chair was unsafe, (17) ______ he had wanted to save time. Rina explained that warning a co-worker was responsible, not (18) ______. Together they reported the loose chair and attached a note so nobody would use it. Ben learned that safety depends on people (19) ______ small risks before they become serious. The safer choice took only a little longer and protected (20) ______ of them. 题目与答案 18. A. bossy B. patient C. helpful D. careless 18. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。 A项bossy意为“爱发号施令的”； B项patient意为“耐心的”； C项helpful意为“有帮助的”； D项careless意为“粗心的”。 Rina说明安全提醒是负责任的表现， 并不是对同事指手画脚。故选A。 完形填空（9/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 He admitted that he knew the chair was unsafe, (17) ______ he had wanted to save time. Rina explained that warning a co-worker was responsible, not (18) ______. Together they reported the loose chair and attached a note so nobody would use it. Ben learned that safety depends on people (19) ______ small risks before they become serious. The safer choice took only a little longer and protected (20) ______ of them. 题目与答案 19. A. notice B. noticed C. to notice D. noticing 19. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：非谓语动词。 A项notice为动词原形； B项noticed为过去式或过去分词； C项to notice为不定式； D项noticing为动名词或现在分词。 depend on doing意为“取决于做某事”，故选D。 完形填空（10/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 He admitted that he knew the chair was unsafe, (17) ______ he had wanted to save time. Rina explained that warning a co-worker was responsible, not (18) ______. Together they reported the loose chair and attached a note so nobody would use it. Ben learned that safety depends on people (19) ______ small risks before they become serious. The safer choice took only a little longer and protected (20) ______ of them. 题目与答案 20. A. each B. both C. every D. either 20. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：代词辨析。 A项each意为“每一个”； B项both意为“两者都”； C项every意为“每一个”， 不能单独指代； D项either意为“两者中的任一个”。 此处指更安全的选择保护了Ben和Rina 两个人，both of them符合语境。 故选B。 应用写作：任务与要求 写作任务 学校即将布置校园艺术节展台。 请你以学生会名义写一则80—100 词的英文安全通知。 写作要求 信息1：说明布置展台的时间和地点； 信息2：提醒同学两人配合使用梯子； 信息3：说明电线、 插座和工具的安全要求； 信息4：提醒保持安全出口畅通并及时 报告隐患。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、 校名和地名；可适当增加细节， 使内容连贯。 应用写作 1 参考范文 写作说明 1. 词汇积累：set-up布置；work in pairs两人配合；electric wire电线； plug devices into a socket把设备插入插座；emergency exit安全出口。 Safety Notice for Art Festival Booth Set-up The art festival booths will be prepared in the school hall on Friday afternoon. Please follow these rules. Work in pairs when using a ladder, and ask one person to hold it. Keep electric wires along the wall instead of across walkways. Do not plug too many devices into one socket. Put scissors and other sharp tools away immediately after use. Never place boxes in front of an emergency exit. If you find a damaged wire or loose stand, stop work and tell a teacher at once. The Students' Union 应用写作 2 参考范文 写作说明 2. 句式拓展。原文：Keep electric wires along the wall instead of across walkways. 拓展：Electric wires should be placed along the wall so that nobody trips over them in a walkway. Safety Notice for Art Festival Booth Set-up The art festival booths will be prepared in the school hall on Friday afternoon. Please follow these rules. Work in pairs when using a ladder, and ask one person to hold it. Keep electric wires along the wall instead of across walkways. Do not plug too many devices into one socket. Put scissors and other sharp tools away immediately after use. Never place boxes in front of an emergency exit. If you find a damaged wire or loose stand, stop work and tell a teacher at once. The Students' Union 应用写作 3 参考范文 写作说明 【点睛】【高分句型1】Work in pairs when using a ladder, and ask one person to hold it. （祈使句直接提出安全要求，when using为时间状语从句的省略形式。） 【高分句型2】If you find a damaged wire or loose stand, stop work and tell a teacher at once. （if引导条件状语从句， 两个并列祈使句说明发现隐患后的处理 步骤。） Safety Notice for Art Festival Booth Set-up The art festival booths will be prepared in the school hall on Friday afternoon. Please follow these rules. Work in pairs when using a ladder, and ask one person to hold it. Keep electric wires along the wall instead of across walkways. Do not plug too many devices into one socket. Put scissors and other sharp tools away immediately after use. Never place boxes in front of an emergency exit. If you find a damaged wire or loose stand, stop work and tell a teacher at once. The Students' Union $