Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（期中复习课件）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）

Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 期中复习课件 语文版2022版《英语 基础模块3》 VOCABULARY GRAMMAR READING · WRITING 目录 02 01 词汇积累·对折自测 02 句型夯实·语法梳理 03 单元主题·提升训练 Part 1 词汇积累·对折自测 中文提示和英文提示交替，点击核对答案与教材语境 03 重点单词 1—5 4 1. 损害；损坏 damage Yes. There has been great damage. 2. electricity 电；电力 Be prepared to turn off electrical power, gas and water supplies before you evacuate. 3. 煤气；气体 gas 同【2】 4. evacuate 疏散；撤离 同【2】 5. 灾害；灾难 disaster There are natural disasters in many parts of the world every year. 重点单词 6—10 4 6. earthquake 地震 What do you do to keep yourself and your loved ones safe during an earthquake? 7. calm 镇静的；平静的 Keep calm and do not panic. 8. 洪水 flood Have you ever experienced a flood? 9. 台风 typhoon 同【8】 10. observation 观测；观察 The robot is part of a chain that makes up China's Earthquake Observation Network. 重点单词 11—15 4 11. 网络 network The robot is part of a chain that makes up China's Earthquake Observation Network. 12. 测量 measuring It provides 24-hour worldwide earthquake observation backed up by the country's numerous measuring instrument stations, both home and abroad. 13. cover 覆盖；掩护 COVER your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a hard table or desk. 14. 低洼的 low-lying Get down near an inner wall or next to a low-lying piece of furniture that won't fall on you. 15. high-rise 高层的 If you are in a high-rise building, DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. 重点单词 16—20 4 16. 风暴；暴风雨 storm TV news says storms and floods have hit most of the South this summer. 17. heartbreaking 令人心碎的 It's so heartbreaking to see with our own eyes people struggling for help. 18. 挣扎；努力 struggle 同【17】 19. disastrous 灾难性的 This year it seems to be the most disastrous year in my country. 20. 可怕的 terrible That must be terrible. 重点单词 21—25 4 21. fortunately 幸运地；幸好 Fortunately, no one was hurt in our village. 22. 准备；使准备好 prepare Prepare enough water and food supply, at least for three days. 23. 供应；供给 supply 同【22】 24. emergency 紧急的；应急的 Have an emergency kit ready all the time. 25. 路线 route Learn about your community's emergency plans, warning signals, evacuation routes, and locations of emergency hiding places. 重点单词 26—30 4 26. 收集；聚集 gather Gather the emergency supplies you previously stored in your home, and stay tuned to your local radio or television station, etc. for updates. 27. 更新；最新消息 update 同【26】 28. previously 之前；以前 同【26】 29. 工具 tool Buy an emergency kit with food, maps, tools, a first aid kit, sleeping bags, etc. 30. communication 联系；沟通 Make a communication plan for your family. 重点单词 31—35 4 31. shaking 震动；摇晃 Be prepared to move with your cover if the shaking is still going on. 32. react 反应；回应 Today's exercises were conducted to react quickly and correctly to three life-saving skills. 33. 及时的 timely But somewhere in the world people cannot always get timely help. 34. online 在线的 Data from around the world is collected by a data centre, providing a main source for the online robot to make a rapid and detailed report. 35. 快速的 rapid The robot helps to form a rapid earthquake report within seconds. 重点短语·对折自测 把短语放进完整句子，关注介词、动词形式与教材语境 14 重点短语 1—5 15 1. 关闭电源 turn off the power Turn off the power. 2. put important materials in plastic bags 把重要物品放进塑料 袋 Put important materials in plastic bags. 3. 待在安全区域 stay in safe areas Stay in safe areas. 4. keep calm and do not panic 保持镇静，不要惊慌 Keep calm and do not panic. 5. 找到安全的地方待着 find a safe place to stay Find a safe place to stay. 重点短语 6—10 15 6. stay away from the risk area 远离危险区域 Stay away from the risk area. 7. 为停电准备手电筒 prepare a flashlight for blackouts Prepare a flashlight for blackouts. 8. tightly lock the doors and windows 锁紧门窗 Tightly lock the doors and windows. 9. 准备足够的饮用水 prepare enough drinking water Prepare enough drinking water in case of water shortage. 10. have an emergency kit ready all the time 随时准备好应急包 Have an emergency kit ready all the time. 重点短语 11—15 15 11. 通过新闻了解信息 keep informed by news Keep informed by news and any other sources. 12. get supplies 准备物资 Get supplies in case you leave immediately. 13. 报道地震 report the earthquake Thanks to a robot, the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC) was the first to report the Jiuzhaigou earthquake on Tuesday evening. 14. make up ... 组成…… The robot is part of a chain that makes up China's Earthquake Observation Network. 15. 全世界24小时地震 观测 24-hour worldwide earthquake observation It provides 24-hour worldwide earthquake observation backed up by the country's numerous measuring instrument stations, both home and abroad. 重点短语 16—20 15 16. home and abroad 国内外 It provides 24-hour worldwide earthquake observation backed up by the country's numerous measuring instrument stations, both home and abroad. 17. 在几秒钟内 within seconds The robot helps to form a rapid earthquake report within seconds. 18. save time 节省时间 It gets the latest information to various people, helping to save time. 19. 对……作出快速正确 的反应 react quickly and correctly to ... Today's exercises were conducted to react quickly and correctly to three life-saving skills: DROP DOWN, COVER, and HOLD ON. 20. life-saving skills 救命技能 同【19】 重点短语 21—25 15 21. 保护自己和亲人安全 keep yourself and your loved ones safe What do you do to keep yourself and your loved ones safe during an earthquake? 22. 亲爱的；所爱的人 loved one 同【21】 23. drop down onto your hands and knees 趴到手和膝盖上 DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. 24. drop down 趴下；弯腰 同【23】 25. 把头和脖子盖住 cover your head and neck COVER your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a hard table or desk. 重点短语 26—30 15 26. underneath a hard table or desk 在坚硬的桌子下面 COVER your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a hard table or desk. 27. 靠近内墙 get down near an inner wall Get down near an inner wall or next to a low-lying piece of furniture that won't fall on you. 28. hold on to the cover 抓住掩护物 HOLD ON to the cover for your head and neck until the shaking stops. 29. 直到震动停止 until the shaking stops 同【28】 30. be prepared to move with your cover 准备随掩护物移动 Be prepared to move with your cover if the shaking is still going on. 重点短语 31—35 15 31. 保持联系并知情 stay connected and informed Remember that everybody should stay connected and informed. 32. see with one's own eyes 亲眼看到 It's so heartbreaking to see with our own eyes people struggling for help. 33. 遭受巨大损害 there has been great damage Yes. There has been great damage. 34. experience a flood 经历洪水 Have you ever experienced a flood? 35. 及时得到帮助 get timely help But somewhere in the world people cannot always get timely help. 重点短语 36—40 15 36. plan ahead 提前计划 Keep yourself and your loved ones safe by planning ahead. 37. 制定家庭沟通计划 make a communication plan for your family Make a communication plan for your family. 38. make sure ... knows ... 确保某人知道…… Make sure everyone knows the name and phone number of the contact person. 39. 联系的人 contact person 同【38】 40. 了解社区应急计划 learn about your community's emergency plans Learn about your community's emergency plans, warning signals, evacuation routes, and locations of emergency hiding places. 重点短语 41—45 15 41. warning signal 警报；警告信号 Learn about your community's emergency plans, warning signals, evacuation routes, and locations of emergency hiding places. 42. 避难处；藏身处 hiding place 同【41】 43. turn off electrical power, gas and water supplies before you evacuate 撤离前关闭电源、煤 气和水源 Be prepared to turn off electrical power, gas and water supplies before you evacuate. 44. 确保家人知道如何使 用 make sure your family knows how to use ... Make sure your family knows where it is and how to use it. 45. gather the emergency supplies 收集应急物资 Gather the emergency supplies you previously stored in your home, and stay tuned to your local radio or television station, etc. for updates. 重点短语 46—50 15 46. stay tuned 保持收听；继续关注 Gather the emergency supplies you previously stored in your home, and stay tuned to your local radio or television station, etc. for updates. 47. 至少三天 at least for three days Prepare enough water and food supply, at least for three days. 48. an emergency supply kit 应急供应包 Prepare an emergency supply kit. 49. mud rock flow 泥石流 同【48】 50. fire extinguisher 灭火器 Buy a fire extinguisher. 重点短语 51—52 15 51. first aid kit 急救包 Buy an emergency kit with food, maps, tools, a first aid kit, sleeping bags, etc. 52. 睡袋 sleeping bag 同【51】 Part 2 句型夯实·语法梳理 按教材内容顺序梳理表达功能与语法规则 23 1. 非谓语动词（II）概述 4 1. 概念：本单元继续学习非谓语动词， 重点关注动名词和不定式在句中作宾语补足语、后置定语以及主语等成分。 2. 判断方法：先找句子的谓语动词， 再判断其他动词形式的逻辑主语和句法功能。 教材原句 1) It's so heartbreaking to see people struggling for help during a flood. 2) They had no place to stay. 2. 动名词作宾语补足语 5 1. 结构：感官动词 find、see、hear 等后可接宾语和动词-ing， 表示发现或看见某人正在做某事。 2. 语义：宾语与动词-ing 之间是主动关系，动作通常正在进行。 教材原句 1) I found him lying on the ground. 2) I saw him entering the office. 3. 不定式作后置定语 6 1. 结构：不定式常放在名词或代词后作后置定语， 说明将要做的动作或名词的用途。 2. anything / something + to do：anything、something、nothing 等不定代词后常接不定式作定语。 3. 名词 + to do：book、factory、house 等名词后接不定式， 表示“要读的书、要实习的工厂、要居住的房子”。 教材原句 1) They had no place to stay. 2) Do you have anything to say for yourself? 3) I have many books to read. 4. 不定式作宾语补足语 7 1. allow sb. to do：allow、tell、ask 等动词后可接宾语和不定式， 构成“动词 + sb. + to do”结构。 2. tell sb. not to do：tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词 not 放在 to 前。 教材原句 1) Father will not allow us to play computer games too much. 2) I tell him not to go there by bus. 5. 不定式作主语 8 1. 结构：不定式短语可以放在句首作主语，表示具体的一次性动作； 谓语通常用单数形式。 2. 主语后置：在较长的不定式作主语结构中，常可用 it 作形式主语， 把不定式放在句末。 教材原句 1) To study in a college is my goal. 2) It's so heartbreaking to see people struggling for help during a flood. 6. 非谓语动词的否定 9 1. 不定式否定：not to do 表示“不要做某事”；not 放在不定式符号 to 前。 2. 动名词否定：动名词的否定形式为 not doing，not 放在动名词前； 本单元重点通过语境判断动名词和不定式。 教材原句 1) I tell him not to go there by bus. 2) I found him lying on the ground. 7. 现在分词与过去分词辨析 10 1. 现在分词：现在分词作宾语补足语表示主动或正在进行的动作，如 found him lying。 2. 过去分词：过去分词常表示被动或完成；previously stored in your home 修饰 supplies，表示“之前储存在家中的”。 教材原句 1) I found him lying on the ground. 2) Gather the emergency supplies you previously stored in your home, and stay tuned to your local radio or television station, etc. for updates. 8. 祈使句与灾害应对 11 1. 祈使句：祈使句通常以动词原形开头，用于提出建议、 发出指令或说明应急步骤；否定祈使句用 Do not / Don't + 动词原形。 2. 并列步骤：多个祈使句可以用 and 连接，形成连续的应急操作。 教材原句 1) Keep calm and do not panic. 2) DROP DOWN, COVER, and HOLD ON. Reading · 1 / 2 12 1. 活动主题：National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day activity 表示“全国防灾减灾日活动”。 2. 快速正确反应：react quickly and correctly to ... 表示“对……作出快速正确的反应”。 教材原句 1) On May 12th every year, Lantian Vocational School organises a National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day activity. 2) Today's exercises were conducted to react quickly and correctly to three life-saving skills: DROP DOWN, COVER, and HOLD ON. Reading · 3 / 4 13 3. 趴下：drop down onto your hands and knees 表示地震时趴到手和膝盖上，before 引导时间状语。 4. 趴下的作用：protect sb. from ... 表示保护某人免受……；allow sb. to do 表示允许某人做某事。 教材原句 3) DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. 4) This position protects you from falling and allows you to still move if necessary. Reading · 5 / 6 14 5. 掩护头颈：cover your head and neck underneath a hard table or desk 表示在坚硬桌子下保护头颈。 6. 寻找安全位置：get down near an inner wall / next to a low-lying piece of furniture 表示寻找不易倒塌的掩护处。 教材原句 5) COVER your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a hard table or desk. 6) Get down near an inner wall or next to a low-lying piece of furniture that won't fall on you. Reading · 7 / 8 15 7. 抓住掩护物：hold on to the cover ... until ... 表示抓住掩护物直到震动停止。 8. 保持联系和知情：stay connected and informed 表示保持联系、 了解信息，是灾害期间的重要提醒。 教材原句 7) HOLD ON to the cover for your head and neck until the shaking stops. 8) Remember that everybody should stay connected and informed. Speaking · 1 / 2 16 1. 新闻来源：TV news says ... 用于说明从电视新闻得知灾害消息。 2. 造成巨大损害：there has been great damage 表示“造成了巨大损害”。 教材原句 1) TV news says storms and floods have hit most of the South this summer. 2) Yes. There has been great damage. Speaking · 3 / 4 17 3. 最高级描述：the most disastrous year 表示“最灾难性的一年”，most + 多音节形容词构成最高级。 4. 灾害报道：there have been many reports of ... 表示“有许多关于……的报道”，there have been 与复数 reports 一致。 教材原句 3) This year it seems to be the most disastrous year in my country. 4) There have been so many reports of snowstorms, floods, and earthquakes. Speaking · 5 / 6 18 5. 亲眼目睹：see with our own eyes 表示“亲眼看到”；people struggling for help 是宾语和现在分词短语。 6. 询问经历：Have you ever experienced ...? 现在完成时用于询问截至现在的经历。 教材原句 5) It's so heartbreaking to see with our own eyes people struggling for help. 6) Have you ever experienced a flood? Speaking · 7 / 8 19 7. 幸运结果：Fortunately, no one was hurt ... 表示幸运地没有人受伤； 被动语态 was hurt 表示“受伤”。 8. 及时帮助：get timely help 表示及时得到帮助；cannot always 表示并非总是能够。 教材原句 7) Fortunately, no one was hurt in our village. 8) But somewhere in the world people cannot always get timely help. Culture Corner · 1 / 2 20 1. 提前计划：keep ... safe by planning ahead 表示通过提前计划保证自己和亲人安全。 2. 制定沟通计划：make a communication plan for your family 表示为家庭制定沟通计划。 教材原句 1) Keep yourself and your loved ones safe by planning ahead. 2) Make a communication plan for your family. Culture Corner · 3 / 4 21 3. 确认联系人：make sure everyone knows ... 表示确保每个人都知道联系人信息。 4. 了解社区方案：learn about emergency plans, warning signals and evacuation routes 表示了解社区的应急安排。 教材原句 3) Make sure everyone knows the name and phone number of the contact person. 4) Learn about your community's emergency plans, warning signals, evacuation routes, and locations of emergency hiding places. Culture Corner · 5 / 6 22 5. 撤离前关闭设备：be prepared to turn off ... before you evacuate 表示撤离前准备关闭电源、煤气和水源。 6. 学会使用灭火器：make sure your family knows where it is and how to use it 表示确保家人知道灭火器位置和使用方法。 教材原句 5) Be prepared to turn off electrical power, gas and water supplies before you evacuate. 6) Make sure your family knows where it is and how to use it. Culture Corner · 7 / 8 23 7. 洪水警报时收集物资：gather supplies and stay tuned to ... for updates 表示收集物资并关注广播或电视的最新消息。 8. 准备应急包：prepare enough water and food supply / buy an emergency kit 表示准备水、食物和包含工具的应急包。 教材原句 7) Gather the emergency supplies you previously stored in your home, and stay tuned to your local radio or television station, etc. for updates. 8) Prepare enough water and food supply, at least for three days. 即时训练·单项选择 1—2 24 1. I found him ______ on the ground after the earthquake. A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lay 【答案】B 【详解】find sb. doing sth. 表示“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词 lying 作宾语补足语；lie 的现在分词为 lying。 2. They had no place ______ after the flood. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 【答案】C 【详解】不定式 to stay 作后置定语，修饰 place，表示“要待的地方”；have no place to do 表示“没有做某事的地方”。 即时训练·单项选择 3—4 25 3. Father will not allow us ______ computer games too much. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】C 【详解】allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，不定式 to play 作宾语补足语。 4. Please keep ______ and do not panic when a disaster happens. A. calm B. calmly C. to calm D. calming 【答案】A 【详解】keep 后接形容词作表语，keep calm 表示“保持镇静”；calm 在此不是副词。 即时训练·单项选择 5 26 5. The emergency supplies ______ in a safe place before the typhoon came. A. stored B. were stored C. are storing D. have stored 【答案】B 【详解】supplies 与 store 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去， 使用一般过去时被动语态 were stored。 即时训练·英汉互译 1—2 27 1. DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. 【答案】在地震把你震倒之前，趴到你的手和膝盖上。 【详解】考点：祈使句；drop down onto ... 表示“趴到……上”；before 引导时间状语从句。 2. Make sure everyone knows the name and phone number of the contact person. 【答案】确保每个人都知道联系人的姓名和电话号码。 【详解】考点：make sure + 宾语从句；know the name and phone number of ... 即时训练·英汉互译 3—4 28 3. 地震发生时，请保持镇静，并把头和脖子藏在坚硬的桌子下面。 【答案】When an earthquake happens, please keep calm and cover your head and neck underneath a hard table. 【详解】考点：时间状语从句；keep calm；cover ... underneath ...。 4. 我发现他在地上躺着，所以我告诉他不要去危险区域。 【答案】I found him lying on the ground, so I told him not to go to the risk area. 【详解】考点：find sb. doing sth.；tell sb. not to do sth.； 即时训练·英汉互译 5 29 5. 提前制定计划，准备好应急包，并储存至少三天的水和食物。 【答案】Plan ahead, have an emergency kit ready, and store enough water and food for at least three days. 【详解】考点：plan ahead；have ... ready；prepare ... for ...； Part 3 单元主题·提升训练 63 Part 3 单元主题·提升训练 补全对话、阅读理解、完形填空与应用写作 补全对话（1/3）：题干、选项与答案（1、2） 题干（对话材料） Maya: The weather service has issued a typhoon warning for tomorrow. What about our beach trip? Dad: ______1______ Maya: I agree. I will contact the hotel and ask to change our booking. Dad: ______2______ Maya: The strong wind may arrive tonight. Should we do anything at home? 选项（A—G）与答案（1—2） A. Bring the flowerpots inside and lock the balcony doors. B. We should postpone it instead of taking an unnecessary risk. C. I will call her after I finish packing the bag. D. Good. I will check whether our train tickets can be changed. E. The beach will probably be less crowded during the storm. F. I will charge both power banks as well. G. Could we invite more relatives to travel with us? 1. 【答案】B 【详解】根据上文已经发布台风预警以及下 文Maya联系酒店改期可知， 此处应建议推迟行程，避免不必要的风险。 B项符合语境。故选B。 2. 【答案】D 【详解】根据Maya准备联系酒店改期可知 ，父亲应相应检查火车票能否改签。 D项衔接自然。故选D。 补全对话（2/3）：题干、选项与答案（3、4） 题干（对话材料） Maya: The strong wind may arrive tonight. Should we do anything at home? Dad: ______3______ Maya: I will do that. What else should go into the emergency bag? Dad: A flashlight, batteries, drinking water and copies of important documents. Maya: ______4______ Dad: Good idea. Please tell Grandma about the change because she may worry. 选项（A—G）与答案（3—4） A. Bring the flowerpots inside and lock the balcony doors. B. We should postpone it instead of taking an unnecessary risk. C. I will call her after I finish packing the bag. D. Good. I will check whether our train tickets can be changed. E. The beach will probably be less crowded during the storm. F. I will charge both power banks as well. G. Could we invite more relatives to travel with us? 3. 【答案】A 【详解】根据上文询问家中需要采取的措施 可知，此处应建议收好花盆并锁好阳台门。 A项符合语境。故选A。 4. 【答案】F 【详解】根据上文讨论应急包以及下文父亲 认可这一做法可知， Maya应补充为充电宝充电。F项符合语境。 故选F。 补全对话（3/3）：题干、选项与答案（5） 题干（对话材料） Dad: Good idea. Please tell Grandma about the change because she may worry. Maya: ______5______ Dad: Then we can stay indoors and follow the latest weather updates. 选项（A—G）与答案（5—5） A. Bring the flowerpots inside and lock the balcony doors. B. We should postpone it instead of taking an unnecessary risk. C. I will call her after I finish packing the bag. D. Good. I will check whether our train tickets can be changed. E. The beach will probably be less crowded during the storm. F. I will charge both power banks as well. G. Could we invite more relatives to travel with us? 5. 【答案】C 【详解】根据父亲请Maya通知奶奶可知， 她应答应整理完应急包后打电话。 C项符合交际逻辑。故选C。 阅读理解（1/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 When floodwater moves away, a street can appear calm again. However, returning home too early may expose residents to dangers left behind. The safest decision is to wait until local authorities say the area can be entered. Floodwater can weaken walls, floors and stairs, especially when it moves quickly or remains for several days. 题目与答案 6. Why should residents wait for official permission before returning? A. Floodwater always returns at exactly the same hour B. Hidden dangers may remain after water moves away C. Every damaged house must be rebuilt from the beginning D. Local roads usually become crowded with repair workers 6. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：细节理解题。 根据“returning home too early may expose residents to dangers left behind”(过早返回住所可能使居民面临遗留 下来的危险)可知，即使洪水退去， 仍可能存在隐藏危险。故选B。 阅读理解（2/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 Cracks, leaning walls or unusual sounds may warn that a building is unstable. A qualified inspector should examine serious damage before anyone goes inside. Electricity creates another hidden risk. Damaged wires may remain live, and wet materials can conduct electricity. 题目与答案 7. Who should check a wet building's electrical system? A. A neighbor who has used the appliances before B. A resident wearing waterproof boots and thick gloves C. A shopkeeper selling batteries and bottled drinking water D. The power company or a trained electrician 7. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：细节理解题。根据“The power company or a trained electrician should disconnect and check the system first. ”(电力公司或经过培训的电工应先切断电源 并检查系统)可知， 应由专业人员检查潮湿房屋的电力系统。 故选D。 阅读理解（3/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 Residents should not touch switches or appliances while a building is wet. The power company or a trained electrician should disconnect and check the system first. Floodwater may also mix with sewage, fuel or chemicals. Mud can carry harmful substances, while tap water may be unsafe until tested. 题目与答案 8. What does the word “conduct” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Allow electricity to pass through a material B. Remove dirty water from a building C. Protect damaged wires from further rain D. Connect household appliances to new batteries 8. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：词义猜测题。 根据“Damaged wires may remain live, and wet materials can conduct electricity.”(受损电线可能仍然带电， 潮湿材料能够传导电流)可知， conduct在此处表示让电流通过材料。 故选A。 阅读理解（4/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 Residents should not touch switches or appliances while a building is wet. The power company or a trained electrician should disconnect and check the system first. Floodwater may also mix with sewage, fuel or chemicals. Mud can carry harmful substances, while tap water may be unsafe until tested. 题目与答案 9. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Bottled water becomes dangerous after entering a house B. Returning alone at night makes inspection more accurate C. A familiar appearance does not prove a home safe D. Mud should remain indoors until roads are repaired 9. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：推理判断题。根据“A familiar home may need time and expert inspection before it becomes safe again. ”(熟悉的住所可能需要经过一段时间和专业 检查才能重新安全)可推知， 外观看起来熟悉不能证明房屋已经安全。 故选C。 阅读理解（5/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 When floodwater moves away, a street can appear calm again. However, returning home too early may expose residents to dangers left behind. The safest decision is to wait until local authorities say the area can be entered. Floodwater can weaken walls, floors and stairs, especially when it moves quickly or remains for several days. 题目与答案 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How Floodwater Changes the Shape of City Roads B. Why Returning Home After a Flood Requires Care C. How Families Can Predict the Next Major Flood D. Why Electrical Workers Repair Every Home Before Residents 10. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：标题归纳题。根据“A safe return is a planned process”(安全返回是一个需要规划的过程) 以及全文列举的多种灾后危险可知， 文章主要说明洪水后返家必须谨慎。 故选B。 完形填空（1/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 At noon, Elena, who managed a small guesthouse near the coast, received a typhoon warning. The storm was expected to arrive before midnight, but six guests still planned to visit the beach. Elena closed new bookings and made a careful written (11) ______ of everyone in the building. She asked the guests (12) ______ in the dining room, where she explained the warning and the evacuation route. Most guests agreed to leave, (13) 题目与答案 11. A. reason B. list C. message D. choice 11. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：名词辨析。 A项reason意为“原因”； B项list意为“清单”； C项message意为“信息”； D项choice意为“选择”。 Elena需要清点楼内所有人员， 因此制作的是人员清单。故选B。 完形填空（2/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 At noon, Elena, who managed a small guesthouse near the coast, received a typhoon warning. The storm was expected to arrive before midnight, but six guests still planned to visit the beach. Elena closed new bookings and made a careful written (11) ______ of everyone in the building. She asked the guests (12) ______ in the dining room, where she explained the warning and the evacuation route. Most guests agreed to leave, (13) 题目与答案 12. A. gathering B. gathered C. to gather D. gather 12. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：非谓语动词辨析。 A项gathering为动名词或现在分词； B项gathered为过去式或过去分词； C项to gather为不定式； D项gather为动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。 故选C。 完形填空（3/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 At noon, Elena, who managed a small guesthouse near the coast, received a typhoon warning. The storm was expected to arrive before midnight, but six guests still planned to visit the beach. Elena closed new bookings and made a careful written (11) ______ of everyone in the building. She asked the guests (12) ______ in the dining room, where she explained the warning and the evacuation route. Most guests agreed to leave, (13) 题目与答案 13. A. but B. or C. because D. unless 13. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：连词辨析。 A项but意为“但是”； B项or意为“或者”； C项because意为“因为”； D项unless意为“除非”。 多数住客同意撤离， 但一名旅客坚持上楼， 前后为转折关系。故选A。 完形填空（4/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 Elena remained (14) ______ and showed him a map of the expected flooding. After he understood the (15) ______, he joined the group. Elena (16) ______ a minibus and asked two staff members to carry the bags. 题目与答案 14. A. empty B. proud C. private D. calm 14. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。 A项empty意为“空的”； B项proud意为“自豪的”； C项private意为“私人的”； D项calm意为“冷静的”。 面对住客坚持取相机， Elena保持冷静并解释风险。故选D。 完形填空（5/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 Elena remained (14) ______ and showed him a map of the expected flooding. After he understood the (15) ______, he joined the group. Elena (16) ______ a minibus and asked two staff members to carry the bags. 题目与答案 15. A. price B. risk C. plan D. distance 15. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：名词辨析。 A项price意为“价格”； B项risk意为“风险”； C项plan意为“计划”； D项distance意为“距离”。 Elena展示预期洪水地图， 使住客理解返回楼上的风险。故选B。 完形填空（6/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 Elena remained (14) ______ and showed him a map of the expected flooding. After he understood the (15) ______, he joined the group. Elena (16) ______ a minibus and asked two staff members to carry the bags. 题目与答案 16. A. discovered B. refused C. arranged D. repaired 16. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：动词辨析。 A项discovered意为“发现”； B项refused意为“拒绝”； C项arranged意为“安排”； D项repaired意为“修理”。 为组织住客撤离， Elena安排了一辆小型客车。故选C。 完形填空（7/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 They checked every room, turned off the gas and left a note (17) ______ emergency workers. No one was allowed to return alone. At the inland shelter, the guests settled (18) ______ and noticed that an older woman had left her medicine behind. Elena called a nearby pharmacy instead of sending anyone back. The medicine arrived before the roads closed. Although the storm later damaged several windows, everyone remained 题目与答案 17. A. for B. at C. by D. from 17. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：介词辨析。 A项for意为“给；为了”； B项at意为“在”；C项by意为“由； 通过”；D项from意为“来自”。leave a note for sb.表示“给某人留便条”。 故选A。 完形填空（8/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 They checked every room, turned off the gas and left a note (17) ______ emergency workers. No one was allowed to return alone. At the inland shelter, the guests settled (18) ______ and noticed that an older woman had left her medicine behind. Elena called a nearby pharmacy instead of sending anyone back. The medicine arrived before the roads closed. Although the storm later damaged several windows, everyone remained 题目与答案 18. A. itself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves 18. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：代词辨析。 A项itself意为“它自己”； B项ourselves意为“我们自己”； C项himself意为“他自己”； D项themselves意为“他们自己”。 settle oneself表示“安顿下来”， 主语the guests为复数， 应用themselves。故选D。 完形填空（9/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 storm later damaged several windows, everyone remained (19) ______. Elena learned that disaster prevention is not a dramatic rescue. It is a practical (20) ______ built from early warnings, clear communication and decisions made before conditions become dangerous. 题目与答案 19. A. busy B. local C. safe D. awake 19. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。 A项busy意为“忙碌的”； B项local意为“当地的”； C项safe意为“安全的”； D项awake意为“醒着的”。 虽然风暴损坏窗户， 但所有人员都保持安全。故选C。 完形填空（10/10）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 disaster prevention is not a dramatic rescue. It is a practical (20) ______ built from early warnings, clear communication and decisions made before conditions become dangerous. 题目与答案 20. A. chance B. response C. warning D. trouble 20. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：名词辨析。 A项chance意为“机会”； B项response意为“应对；反应”； C项warning意为“警告”； D项trouble意为“麻烦”。 此处总结防灾是一种由预警、 沟通和提前决策组成的实际应对。 故选B。 应用写作：任务与要求 写作任务 假定你是李华。 请给家人写一封80—100词的英文 邮件，介绍你准备的家庭应急包及 检查计划。 写作要求 信息1：列出应急包中的主要物品； 信息2：说明选择部分物品的原因； 信息3：说明应急包的存放位置； 信息4：介绍定期检查和更换物品的安 排。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、 校名和地名；可适当增加细节， 使内容连贯。 应用写作：称呼与物品清单 参考范文 Dear family, I have prepared an emergency bag for storms and floods. It contains bottled water, dry food, a flashlight, spare batteries, first-aid supplies, a portable radio and copies of our ID cards. 写作说明 1. 词汇积累：first-aid supplies急救用品；portable radio便携式收音机；expiry date有效期；recharge the power bank给充电宝充电。 应用写作：用途说明与存放 参考范文 The water and food can support us for three days, while the radio will provide updates if phone networks fail. I have placed the bag in the hall cupboard beside the front door. 写作说明 2. 句式拓展。原文：I have placed the bag in the hall cupboard beside the front door. 拓展：The bag is kept beside the front door so that everyone can reach it quickly. 应用写作：检查计划与落款 参考范文 On the first Saturday of each month, I will check expiry dates, test the batteries, recharge the power bank and replace anything necessary. Please learn where the bag is. Best wishes, Li Hua 写作说明 【点睛】【高分句型1】The water and food can support us for three days, while the radio will provide updates if phone networks fail.（while连接并列信息， if引导条件状语从句。）； 【高分句型2】On the first Saturday of each month, I will check expiry dates, test the batteries, recharge the power bank and replace anything necessary. （四个并列动词使检查计划具体清晰。 ） $