Unit 1 True Friends（期中复习课件）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）

Unit 1 True Friends 期中复习课件 语文版2022版《英语 基础模块3》 VOCABULARY GRAMMAR READING · WRITING 目录 02 01 词汇积累·对折自测 02 句型夯实·语法梳理 03 单元主题·提升训练 Part 1 词汇积累·对折自测 中文提示和英文提示交替，点击核对答案与教材语境 03 重点单词 1—5 4 1. 友谊 friendship Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. 2. understanding 理解；理解力 同【1】 3. trust 信任；相信 同【1】 4. true 真正的；真实的 A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 5. depend 依靠；依赖 同【4】 重点单词 6—10 4 6. 品质；质量 quality What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 7. trustworthy 值得信赖的 同【6】 8. 有帮助的 helpful 同【6】 9. 可靠的 dependable 同【6】 10. supportive 支持他人的 同【6】 重点单词 11—15 4 11. 自信的 self-confident What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 12. humour 幽默；幽默感 同【11】 13. 诚实的 honest Good friends enjoy each other's company, share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 14. loyal 忠诚的 同【13】 15. company 陪伴；公司 同【13】 重点单词 16—20 4 16. 兴趣；爱好 interest Good friends enjoy each other's company, share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 17. 相互的 mutual It requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience. 18. 耐心；耐性 patience 同【17】 19. 困难的；艰难的 difficult A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 20. 悲伤；悲痛 sadness You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. 重点单词 21—25 4 21. happiness 幸福；快乐 You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. 22. 合作的 cooperative I like people who are cooperative. 23. project 项目；工程 We did a machining project in the training room last week. 24. support 支持；支援 Without mutual support,there's no friendship. 25. 受伤；伤害 injure I injured my foot and had to stay in the dorm last month. 重点单词 26—30 4 26. dorm 宿舍 I injured my foot and had to stay in the dorm last month. 27. 科目；课程 subject My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 28. touching 感人的；动人的 That's very touching. 29. 相似的 similar Similar interests,trusting each other, willingness to offer time,these things are all important for friendship. 30. 意愿；愿望 willingness 同【29】 重点单词 31—35 4 31. offer 提供；主动提出 Similar interests,trusting each other, willingness to offer time,these things are all important for friendship. 32. 尊重；尊敬 respect Learn to respect differences. 33. difference 差异；不同 同【32】 34. 印象 impression It leaves people a good impression. 35. angry 生气的 Don't get angry. 重点单词 36—40 4 36. 背后；在后面 behind Don't talk behind the other's back. 37. encourage 鼓励 A friend encourages you. 38. 原谅 forgive A friend forgives your mistakes. 39. unconditionall y 无条件地 A friend gives unconditionally. 40. 现实；现实情况 reality A friend taps you back to reality. 重点短语·对折自测 把短语放进完整句子，关注介词、动词形式与教材语境 14 重点短语 1—5 15 1. 真正的朋友 true friends True friends are those who come to find you in the dark and lead you to the light. 2. a good listener 善于倾听的人 同【1】 3. 在某人的困难时期支持 某人 stand by sb. in difficult times A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 4. stand by 站在某人一边； 支持某人 同【3】 5. enjoy each other's company 享受彼此的陪伴 Good friends enjoy each other's company, share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 重点短语 6—10 15 6. 有相同的兴趣 share the same interests Good friends enjoy each other's company, share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 7. be honest with each other 彼此诚实 同【6】 8. 需要耐心做某事 take patience to do sth. Just as it takes patience to grow a garden,so it does to develop friendship. 9. take care of 照料；照顾 A seed is planted and then it needs to be taken care of and watered. 10. 用爱和关心照料 tend to ... with love and care One has to tend to it with love and care. 重点短语 11—15 15 11. depend upon 依靠；依赖 A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 12. 分享悲伤或快乐 share one's sadness or happiness You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. 13. walk with a friend in the dark 在黑暗中和朋友同行 Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 14. 独自在光明中行走 walk alone in the light 同【13】 15. look for 寻找；期待 What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 重点短语 16—20 15 16. 相互合作 cooperate with each other We helped and supported each other. 17. help and support each other 帮助并支持彼此 同【16】 18. 在短时间内 in a short time We finished it in a short time. 19. stay in the dorm 待在宿舍 I injured my foot and had to stay in the dorm last month. 20. 来看望某人 come to see sb. My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 重点短语 21—25 15 21. help sb. with one's subjects 帮助某人学习某人的 科目 My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 22. 没有相互支持就没有 友谊 without mutual support, there's no friendship Without mutual support,there's no friendship. 23. get along with people 和某人相处融洽 You're talking to a classmate in order to get some advice on how to get along with people. 24. 给人留下好印象 leave people a good impression It leaves people a good impression. 25. respect differences 尊重差异 Learn to respect differences. 重点短语 26—30 15 26. 能够做某事 be able to do sth. You never know what other people are really able to do. 27. make people move away from you 使人离开某人 It will make people move away from you. 28. 说某人的坏话 talk behind the other's back Don't talk behind the other's back. 29. give it a try 试一试 I'll give it a try. 30. 接受真实的你 accept you as you are A friend accepts you as you are. 重点短语 31—35 15 31. believe in you 相信某人 A friend believes in you. 32. 不放弃某人 not give up on you A friend doesn't give up on you. 33. encourage you 鼓励某人 A friend encourages you. 34. 无条件地给予 give unconditionally A friend gives unconditionally. 35. help you 帮助某人 A friend helps you. 重点短语 36—39 15 36. 使某人振作起来 raise your spirits A friend raises your spirits. 37. tell you the truth 告诉某人真相 A friend tells you the truth when you need to hear it. 38. 陪伴某人 walk beside you A friend walks beside you. 39. 实训室 training room We did a machining project in the training room last week. Part 2 句型夯实·语法梳理 按教材内容顺序梳理表达功能与语法规则 23 1. 名词性从句概述 4 1. 概念：名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语、 表语或同位语。 2. 连接词：常见连接词有 that、whether/if、what、who、which、when、 where、why、how 等； 选择连接词时要看其在从句中是否充当成分及其具体含义。 教材原句 1) What John said about his friend moved us. 2) You don't know what other people are really able to do. 2. 主语从句（1） 5 1. 结构：主语从句放在句首，整体作主语； 连接词在从句中充当成分时不能省略。 2. what：what 表示“……的事情；什么”，既起连接作用，又在从句中作成分。 教材原句 1) What John said about his friend moved us. 2) What John said about his friend moved us. 2. 主语从句（2） 6 1. whether：whether 表示“是否”，可引导主语从句；if 通常不放在句首引导主语从句。 2. 主谓一致：主语从句作主语时，谓语通常用单数形式。 教材原句 1) Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 2) Whether she has fully recovered is a good thing. 3. 宾语从句（1） 7 1. 结构：宾语从句放在动词、介词或形容词后作宾语；从句使用陈述语序。 2. what 作宾语：what 在从句中可作 do 的宾语，表示“做什么”。 教材原句 1) You don't know what other people are really able to do. 2) You don't know what other people are really able to do. 3. 宾语从句（2） 8 1. how 作宾语：how 可与形容词或副词连用，说明动作或状态的程度、方式。 2. that：that 引导陈述意义的宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分， 口语中常可省略。 教材原句 1) Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 2) I'm sure that he can finish the task on time. 4. 表语从句 9 1. 结构：表语从句放在系动词 be 后，说明主语的内容或身份。 2. that 引导表语从句：that 引导表语从句时只起连接作用， 不在从句中作成分。 3. what 与 that 的区别：若从句缺少主语、宾语等成分，用 what； 若从句成分完整，只需连接作用，用 that。 教材原句 1) The benefit of having good friend is that you can share your feelings,bad times,or happiness with each other. 2) The problem is that sometimes it's not easy to find true friends. 3) What John said about his friend moved us. 5. 同位语从句 10 1. 作用：同位语从句跟在 idea、news、order 等抽象名词后， 说明该名词的具体内容。 2. that：同位语从句常由 that 引导；that 不作句子成分，不能用 which 代替。 3. 与定语从句区别：同位语从句说明名词的内容，名词在从句中不充当成分； 定语从句修饰名词，关系词在从句中充当成分。 教材原句 1) I have no idea that you were here. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 3) I'm very happy to hear the news that I've got the electrician certificate. 6. 名词性从句连接词辨析（1） 11 1. what / that：what 在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语；that 只连接从句， 不充当成分。 2. whether：whether 表示“是否”，可与 or not 连用；whether 引导的从句表示一个不确定的选择。 教材原句 1) She didn't know what had happened. 2) Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 6. 名词性从句连接词辨析（2） 12 1. why：why 表示“为什么”，引导从句并在从句中作原因状语。 2. how：how 表示“怎样；多么”，可与 well 等副词连用。 教材原句 1) This is why they can get the support of the people. 2) Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. Reading · 1 / 2 13 1. 友谊的作用：bring people together in the way of love,trust and understanding 表示友谊通过爱、信任和理解把人们联系在一起。 2. 友谊的要求：require honesty,mutual understanding and patience 表示友谊需要诚实、相互理解和耐心。 教材原句 1) Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. 2) It requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience. Reading · 3 / 4 14 3. 困难时支持：stand by us when we are in difficult times 表示在困难时期支持我们。 4. 朋友相处：enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and be honest with each other 概括朋友相处的三个特点。 教材原句 3) A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 4) Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests, and are honest with each other. Reading · 5 / 6 15 5. 友谊的培养：Just as it takes patience to grow a garden,so it does to develop friendship 用花园的成长比喻友谊需要耐心培养。 6. 细心照料：be taken care of and watered / tend to ... with love and care 表示像照料种子一样用爱和关心呵护友谊。 教材原句 5) Just as it takes patience to grow a garden,so it does to develop friendship. 6) A seed is planted and then it needs to be taken care of and watered. Reading · 7 / 8 16 7. 依靠朋友：depend upon 表示“依靠”；a true friend is someone you can always depend upon 表示真正的朋友值得依靠。 8. 分享情感：share your sadness or happiness with him or her 表示与朋友分享悲伤或快乐。 教材原句 7) A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 8) You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. Speaking · 1 / 2 17 1. 询问择友标准：What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 用于询问择友时看重的品质。 2. 合作品质：like people who are cooperative 表示喜欢合作的人；who 引导定语从句修饰 people。 教材原句 1) What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 2) I like people who are cooperative. Speaking · 3 / 4 18 3. 合作完成任务：help and support each other 表示互相帮助和支持。 4. 短时间完成：finish it in a short time 表示在短时间内完成任务。 教材原句 3) We helped and supported each other. 4) We finished it in a short time. Speaking · 5 / 6 19 5. 朋友的帮助：come to see me and help me with my subjects 表示朋友来看望并在学习上提供帮助。 6. 相互支持：Without mutual support,there's no friendship 表示没有相互支持就没有友谊。 教材原句 5) My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 6) Without mutual support,there's no friendship. Speaking · 7 / 8 20 7. 友谊要素：similar interests,trusting each other,and willingness to offer time are all important for friendship。 8. 相处建议：greet people, respect others, don't get angry and don't talk behind the other's back 是与人相处的具体建议。 教材原句 7) Similar interests,trusting each other,willingness to offer time, these things are all important for friendship. 8) Learn to respect differences. Culture Corner · 1 / 2 21 1. 接受真实的你：accept you as you are 表示接受真实的你。 2. 相信并鼓励：believe in you / encourage you 表示相信并鼓励朋友。 教材原句 1) A friend accepts you as you are. 2) A friend believes in you. Culture Corner · 3 / 4 22 3. 不放弃朋友：not give up on you 表示不放弃朋友。 4. 无条件支持：give unconditionally / offer support 表示无条件地给予和提供支持。 教材原句 3) A friend doesn't give up on you. 4) A friend gives unconditionally. Culture Corner · 5 / 6 23 5. 帮助朋友：help you / pick you up 表示帮助朋友、在需要时扶持朋友。 6. 让生活有意义：make a difference in your life 表示对你的生活产生影响。 教材原句 5) A friend helps you. 6) A friend makes a difference in your life. Culture Corner · 7 / 8 24 7. 讲真话：tell you the truth when you need to hear it 表示在你需要听到时告诉你真相。 8. 陪伴与提醒：walk beside you / tap you back to reality 表示陪伴你并在必要时提醒你面对现实。 教材原句 7) A friend tells you the truth when you need to hear it. 8) A friend walks beside you. 即时训练·单项选择 1—2 25 1. ______ John said about his friend moved us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】what 引导主语从句，What John said about his friend 整体作主语，what 在从句中作 said 的宾语； 2. You don't know ______ other people are really able to do. A. what B. that C. whether D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 do 的宾语； 宾语从句使用陈述语序 other people are really able to do。 即时训练·单项选择 3—4 26 3. The benefit of having a good friend is ______ you can share your feelings with each other. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】B 【详解】that 引导表语从句，说明 benefit 的具体内容；that 在从句中不充当成分，不能用 what。 4. I have no idea ______ you were here. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 【答案】C 【详解】that 引导同位语从句，说明 idea 的具体内容；从句成分完整， 因此用无实际意义的 that。 即时训练·单项选择 5 27 5. Our success depends upon ______ well we can cooperate with one another. A. what B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】D 【详解】how 引导宾语从句，表示“我们合作得多好”；how 修饰副词 well， 构成 how well。 即时训练·英汉互译 1—2 28 1. Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. 【答案】友谊通过爱、信任和理解的方式把人们联系在一起。 【详解】考点：bring ... together 表示“把……联系在一起”；in the way of 表示“以……的方式”； 2. A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 【答案】真正的朋友是你总能依靠的人。 【详解】考点：someone 后接省略关系代词的定语从句；depend upon 表示“依靠”。 即时训练·英汉互译 3—4 29 3. 真正的朋友会在你困难的时候支持你， 并且你可以和他或她分享你的悲伤或快乐。 【答案】A true friend stands by you when you are in difficult times, and you can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. 【详解】考点：stand by sb. 表示“支持某人”；when 引导时间状语从句； 4. 你永远不知道其他人真正能够做什么，所以要学会尊重差异。 【答案】You never know what other people are really able to do,so learn to respect differences. 【详解】考点：what 引导宾语从句；be able to do sth. 表示“能够做某事”； 即时训练·英汉互译 5 30 5. 我认为真正的友谊需要诚实、相互理解和耐心。 【答案】In my opinion,true friendship requires honesty,mutual understanding and patience. 【详解】考点：宾语从句或介词短语中的并列结构；require 表示“需要”；In my opinion 表示“依我看”。 Part 3 单元主题·提升训练 63 Part 3 单元主题·提升训练 补全对话、阅读理解、完形填空与应用写作 补全对话（1/2）：题干、选项与答案（1—2） 题干（对话材料） Mia: Our weekend trip is tomorrow, but my mother needs me at home. I may have to cancel. Leo: ______1______ Mia: Thanks. I was afraid you would be disappointed. Leo: A true friend should understand when family comes first. Mia: ______2______ Leo: We can move the booking to next Saturday if the hotel agrees. 选项（A—G）与答案（1—2） A. Please do not worry about the money right now. B. That is disappointing, but we can change the plan. C. I will ask the railway company about changing the tickets. D. Could we choose a later date instead? E. You should go alone and forget about the family matter. F. Thank you for being so understanding. G. I can go to the station and ask about a refund. 1. 【答案】B 【详解】根据Mia说明可能无法出行以 及Leo强调理解家庭责任可知，此处… 2. 【答案】D 【详解】根据下文提出改到下周六可知 ，Mia应询问是否可以改期。D项衔… 补全对话（2/2）：题干、选项与答案（3—5） 题干（对话材料） Leo: ______3______ Mia: I can send you my share tonight. I do not want you to pay for me. Leo: ______4______ Mia: I appreciate that. I will check the new date after I speak with Mum. Leo: Take your time. The trip matters less than your peace of mind. Mia: You are right. ______5______ 选项（A—G）与答案（3—5） A. Please do not worry about the money right now. B. That is disappointing, but we can change the plan. C. I will ask the railway company about changing the tickets. D. Could we choose a later date instead? E. You should go alone and forget about the family matter. F. Thank you for being so understanding. G. I can go to the station and ask about a refund. 3. 【答案】C 【详解】根据上文Mia询问车票以及… 4. 【答案】A 【详解】根据Mia担心费用以及下文她… 5. 【答案】F 【详解】根据Leo表示会一起重新计… 阅读理解（1/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 People often think a true friend should always be available. In real life, strong friendship also needs boundaries. A boundary is a clear limit that helps people protect time, privacy and energy. 题目与答案 6. What is a boundary in friendship according to the passage? A. A clear limit that protects time and privacy B. A secret rule that controls another person's choices C. A public message that explains every personal feeling D. A difficult test that proves whether friends are loyal 6. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：细节理解题。根据“A boundary is a clear limit that helps people protect time, privacy and energy.”(边界是帮助人们保护时间、隐私… 阅读理解（2/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 It does not push friends away; it makes the relationship more honest and comfortable. Good friends ask before sharing private news, respect a decision that is different from their own and accept that a message may not receive an immediate reply. They can offer help without taking control. 题目与答案 7. What may a friend do before giving advice? A. Share the problem in a large group chat B. Explain why the other person made a mistake C. Ask whether the other person wants advice D. Decide the best solution without listening first 7. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：细节理解题。根据“Would you like advice, or do you just need me to listen?”(你想要建议， 还是只需要我倾听)可知， 阅读理解（3/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 For example, a friend may ask, “Would you like advice, or do you just need me to listen?” This question gives the other person a choice. Boundaries also make disagreement safer. Friends who speak calmly can say what hurt them instead of keeping silent or blaming each other. 题目与答案 8. What does the word “agreement” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. A private message that only one person reads B. A plan that two people accept and follow C. A strong feeling that appears during an argument D. A reason for ending every difficult conversation 8. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：词义猜测题。根据“They may agree on a practical change”(他们可能会就一个实际的改变达成一 致)以及“When both people follow the … 阅读理解（4/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 For example, a friend may ask, “Would you like advice, or do you just need me to listen?” This question gives the other person a choice. Boundaries also make disagreement safer. Friends who speak calmly can say what hurt them instead of keeping silent or blaming each other. 题目与答案 9. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Close friends should answer every message immediately B. Friends must share private news to remain honest C. Disagreements disappear when people avoid speaking openly D. Respecting limits can make friendship more trusting 9. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：推理判断题。根据“When both people follow the agreement, trust grows because each person feels heard and respected.”(当双方遵守约定时， 阅读理解（5/5）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 People often think a true friend should always be available. In real life, strong friendship also needs boundaries. A boundary is a clear limit that helps people protect time, privacy and energy. 题目与答案 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How Friends Can Plan More Exciting Activities B. Why True Friendship Needs Healthy Boundaries C. When People Should End an Uncomfortable Friendship D. How Private Messages Can Solve Every Disagreement 10. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：标题归纳题。根据“A friendship with boundaries is not cold or distant. ”(有边界的友谊并不冷漠或疏远)以及全文… 完形填空（1/9）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 When Aria moved to a new flat, she asked me to pack her many books. I brought strong boxes, but she looked worried. The removal company had changed the time, and her desk was full of papers. I offered a clear (11) ______: we would sort the room and call the company. Aria (12) ______ explained which things were fragile, (13) ______ I could carry them safely. We began early. I wanted to throw away a lamp, but Aria said it 题目与答案 11. A. reason B. secret C. plan D. result 11. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：名词辨析。 A项reason意为“原因”； B项secret意为“秘密”； C项plan意为“计划”； D项result意为“结果”。 根据下文先分类再联系搬家公司可知， 朋友提出了清晰的计划，故选C。 完形填空（2/9）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 When Aria moved to a new flat, she asked me to pack her many books. I brought strong boxes, but she looked worried. The removal company had changed the time, and her desk was full of papers. I offered a clear (11) ______: we would sort the room and call the company. Aria (12) ______ explained which things were fragile, (13) ______ I could carry them safely. We began early. I wanted to throw away a lamp, but Aria said it 题目与答案 12. A. carefully B. suddenly C. rarely D. nearly 12. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：副词辨析。 A项carefully意为“仔细地”； B项suddenly意为“突然地”； C项rarely意为“很少”； D项nearly意为“几乎”。 Aria说明易碎物品需要仔细搬运， 故选A。 完形填空（3/9）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 When Aria moved to a new flat, she asked me to pack her many books. I brought strong boxes, but she looked worried. The removal company had changed the time, and her desk was full of papers. I offered a clear (11) ______: we would sort the room and call the company. Aria (12) ______ explained which things were fragile, (13) ______ I could carry them safely. We began early. I wanted to throw away a lamp, but Aria said it 题目与答案 13. A. unless B. though C. before D. so 13. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：连词辨析。 A项unless意为“除非”； B项though意为“尽管”； C项before意为“在……之前”； D项so意为“所以”。 Aria说明物品易碎， 所以朋友能够安全搬运， 前后为因果关系，故选D。 完形填空（4/9）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 Instead of deciding for her, I (14) ______ her pack it in a small box. Then I called the company to ask (15) ______ the time was certain. While waiting, Aria needed a break, so I brought (16) ______ some water and sat quietly. 题目与答案 14. A. watched B. made C. helped D. heard 14. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：动词辨析。 A项watched意为“观看”； B项made意为“迫使”； C项helped意为“帮助”； D项heard意为“听见”。 朋友没有替Aria决定， 而是帮助她把台灯装箱，help sb. do sth.符合语境，故选C。 完形填空（5/9）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 Instead of deciding for her, I (14) ______ her pack it in a small box. Then I called the company to ask (15) ______ the time was certain. While waiting, Aria needed a break, so I brought (16) ______ some water and sat quietly. 题目与答案 15. A. where B. whether C. why D. how 16. A. him B. her C. them D. us 15. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：宾语从句连接词辨析。 A项where意为“在哪里”； B项whether意为“是否”； C项why意为“为什么”； D项how意为“怎样”。 询问新时间是否确定， whether引导宾语从句，故选B。 16. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：代词辨析。 A项him意为“他”；B项her意为“她”； C项them意为“他们”； D项us意为“我们”。bring her some water指给Aria带水，故选B。 完形填空（6/9）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 A true friend can be (17) ______ without filling every silence. When the truck arrived, we checked each box (18) ______ nothing was left behind. After the long move, Aria thanked me for helping without taking control. I said a friend should listen (19) ______ and offer useful support when needed. We disagreed about the lamp, yet respected each other's choices. That evening, I understood friendship is not a chance to 题目与答案 17. A. patient B. silent C. private D. ready 17. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。 A项patient意为“有耐心的”； B项silent意为“沉默的”； C项private意为“私人的”； D项ready意为“准备好的”。 朋友安静陪伴而不强行说话， 体现耐心，故选A。 完形填空（7/9）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 A true friend can be (17) ______ without filling every silence. When the truck arrived, we checked each box (18) ______ nothing was left behind. After the long move, Aria thanked me for helping without taking control. I said a friend should listen (19) ______ and offer useful support when needed. We disagreed about the lamp, yet respected each other's choices. That evening, I understood friendship is not a chance to 题目与答案 18. A. although B. because C. so that D. unless 18. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：连词辨析。 A项although意为“尽管”； B项because意为“因为”；C项so that意为“以便”； D项unless意为“除非”。 检查每个箱子是为了确保没有重要物品 遗漏，so that引导目的状语从句， 故选C。 完形填空（8/9）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 A true friend can be (17) ______ without filling every silence. When the truck arrived, we checked each box (18) ______ nothing was left behind. After the long move, Aria thanked me for helping without taking control. I said a friend should listen (19) ______ and offer useful support when needed. We disagreed about the lamp, yet respected each other's choices. That evening, I understood friendship is not a chance to 题目与答案 19. A. loudly B. suddenly C. hardly D. closely 19. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：副词辨析。 A项loudly意为“大声地”； B项suddenly意为“突然地”； C项hardly意为“几乎不”； D项closely意为“认真地；仔细地”。 朋友应认真倾听并在需要时提供帮助， 故选D。 完形填空（9/9）：语篇、题目与答案 语篇材料 friendship is not a chance to decide for someone. It is a steady (20) ______ that says, 'I am here, and I trust you to choose.' 题目与答案 20. A. warning B. message C. argument D. distance 20. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：名词辨析。 A项warning意为“警告”； B项message意为“信息； 传达的意思”； C项argument意为“争论”； D项distance意为“距离”。“我在这里， 我相信你能选择”是一种稳定的支持信 息，故选B。 应用写作：任务与要求 写作任务 假定你是李华。 你因没有认真倾听便误解了朋友Al ex，请写一封80—100词的英文邮 件向对方道歉。 写作要求 信息1：简要说明产生误会的原因； 信息2：为自己的做法真诚道歉； 信息3：感谢朋友以往的理解和支持； 信息4：说明今后会如何维护这段友谊 。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、 校名和地名；可适当增加细节， 使内容连贯。 应用写作：称呼与道歉 参考范文 Dear Alex, I am sorry that I misunderstood you yesterday. When you said you could not join our dinner, I replied angrily before asking why. 写作说明 称呼后直接道歉；用 when 时间状语说明错误发生的先后。 应用写作：说明原因与感谢 参考范文 Later, I learned that you needed to take your grandfather to the hospital. I should have listened first. Thank you for always being patient with me, especially when I was worried about my skills test. Your support meant a lot. 写作说明 用 that 宾语从句交代真实原因； 感谢对方以往支持。 应用写作：承诺与落款 参考范文 In the future, I will ask questions calmly, respect your situation and never share our private talks without permission. I hope we can meet this weekend and talk. Best wishes, Li Hua 写作说明 说明今后如何维护友谊；Best wishes + 署名收束。 $