Unit 8 Then and now(交互动画复习课件)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)

2026-10-12
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null Then and now Unit 8 Review 译林版·六年级上册 目录 CONTENTS Words Phrases Sentences Tips & Exercises Sounds Sounds Part 1 Read . 读一读。 英语中的停顿分为书面标点停顿和口语停顿。 标点停顿: I like reading books, / drawing pictures, / and playing football. 口语停顿: 1. 主语/谓语:The little girl in the red dress / is my sister. 2. 介词前后:We usually go to the park / on Sunday morning / with our friends. 3. 不定式前:He went to the library / to borrow a storybook. Words Part 2 Look and read. 看一看,读一读。 e-book 电子书 meeting 会议,集会 Look and read. 看一看,读一读。 shop 商店,店铺 office 办公室,办公楼 Look and read. 看一看,读一读。 cash 现金 fifty 五十 Look and read. 看一看,读一读。 smart 智能的 win 获胜,赢 wrong 有问题的 technology 科技 change 变化;改变 life 生活 travel 行进 Look and read. 看一看,读一读。 pay 付钱,支付 helper 帮手,助手 email 电子邮件 surprise意想不到的事,令人惊奇的事 Game Phrases Part 3 Look and read. 看一看,读一读。 pay in cash pay on the smartphone 现金支付 手机支付 Look and read. 看一看,读一读。 high-speed train online meeting 高速列车 线上会议 Look and read. 看一看,读一读。 work in an office 在办公室工作 work from home 居家办公 shop online 网上购物 a robot helper 机器人助手 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 write letters 写信 Look and read. 看一看,读一读。 then and now过去和现在 cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐 come back late 回来得晚 give us a surprise给我们一个惊喜 can’t wait迫不及待 Look and read. 看一看,读一读。 do a lot of chores 做许多家务 get tired 感到疲惫 talk to... 和……交谈 on the screen 在屏幕上 in the past 在过去 chat on the internet 网上聊天 spend a lot of time 花费大量时间 Read and translate. 读一读,译一译 work in an office work from home pay in cash shop online pay on the smartphone a robot helper then and now 在办公室工作 居家办公 现金支付 网上购物 手机支付 机器人助手 过去和现在 Read and translate. 读一读,译一译 high-speed train online meeting cook a big dinner play Chinese chess come back late give us a surprise can’t wait 高速列车 线上会议 做一顿丰盛的晚餐 下中国象棋 回来得晚 给我们一个惊喜 迫不及待 Read and translate. 读一读,译一译 do a lot of chores get tired talk to... on the screen in the past write letters chat on the internet spend a lot of time 做许多家务 感到疲惫 和……交谈 在屏幕上 在过去 写信 网上聊天 花费大量时间 Sentences Part 4 Translate the sentence 英汉互译 1.Two weeks ago, Bobby’s parents bought a robot from a shop. 2.机器人和波比下中国象棋。 3.He won every time. 4.How did the robot change the life of Bobby’s family? 5.上周,我网购了一个机器人。 两周前,波比的父母从商店买了一个机器人。 The robot played Chinese chess with Bobby. 它每次都赢。 机器人如何改变了波比一家的生活? Last week, I bought a robot online. Translate the sentence 英汉互译 6.我正在做一个关于过去和现在生活的课题。 7.In the past, I wrote letters to my family and friends. 8.现在我和他们网上聊天。 9.And we spent a lot of time on the road then. I’m doing a project on life in the past and now. 过去,我给家人和朋友写信。 Now I chat with them on the internet. 那时候我们在路上会花费很多时间。 Translate the sentence 英汉互译 10.Now high-speed trains travel very fast. 11.These days, I sometimes work from home and have online meetings. 12.二十年前,我去实体店购物,用现金付款。 13.Now I often shop online and pay on my smartphone. 如今高铁行驶速度非常快。 如今,我有时居家办公、开线上会议。 Twenty years ago, I went to shops and paid in cash. 现在我经常网购,用手机付款。 Tips&Exercises Part 5 Language points——一般过去时与一般现在时的综合运用 一、定义 一般过去时与一般现在时的综合运用,是对比时间概念、描述古今生活变化的核心语法点。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常搭配表示过去的时间状语;一般现在时表示现在的习惯性动作、客观事实或当前状态,常搭配表示现在的时间状语。两者对比使用时,能清晰展现过去和现在的差异。 二、核心用法(核心重点) (1)一般过去时的基本结构 肯定句:主语 + was/were/动词过去式 + 其他。 例如:In the past, I wrote letters to my family and friends. 过去,我给家人和朋友写信。 I was a primary school student ten years ago. 十年前我是一名小学生。 否定句:主语 + wasn't/weren't/didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 例如:I didn't have a mobile phone ten years ago. 十年前我没有手机。 He wasn't at home yesterday. 他昨天不在家。 一般疑问句:Was/Were/Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例如:Did you play outside when you were young? 你小时候在外面玩吗? Were you happy last week? 你上周开心吗? Language points——一般过去时与一般现在时的综合运用 (2)一般现在时的基本结构 肯定句:主语 + is/are/动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时用动词三单形式) + 其他。 例如:Now I chat with them on the internet. 现在我和他们网上聊天。 I am a student now. 我现在是一名学生。 否定句:主语 + isn’t/aren’t/don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 例如:He doesn't go to school by bike now. 他现在不骑自行车上学了。 Are you from Nanjing? 你是南京人吗? 一般疑问句:Is/Are/Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例如:Do you often watch TV in the evening? 你晚上经常看电视吗? What is your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? (3)常见时间状语区分 一般过去时常见时间状语:in the past、yesterday、last week、...ago、just now 等。 一般现在时常见时间状语:now、today、usually、often、every day 等。 例如:My grandpa listened to the radio in the past, but now he watches short videos on his phone. 我爷爷过去听收音机,但现在他用手机看短视频。 Language points——一般过去时与一般现在时的综合运用 三、易错点辨析与延伸 (1)动词形式混淆 对比两种时态时,容易忘记过去时要将动词变为过去式,或现在时第三人称单数忘记加 -s/-es。 错误示例:In the past, he write letters, now he writes emails. 正确示例:In the past, he wrote letters, now he writes emails. 过去他写信,现在他写电子邮件。 (2)时间状语搭配错误 不能把表示过去的时间状语和一般现在时连用,也不能把表示现在的时间状语和一般过去时连用。 错误示例:Now I played games on the computer. 正确示例:Now I play games on the computer. 现在我在电脑上玩游戏。 (3)but 连接对比句的用法 用 but 连接过去和现在的对比句时,前后分句的时态要分别对应各自的时间状语,不能统一用一种时态。 例如:We walked to school in the past, but now we take the bus. 过去我们步行上学,但现在我们坐公交车。 Language points——一般过去时与一般现在时的综合运用 (4)常见场景拓展 交通方式变化:过去步行/骑自行车,现在坐公交/地铁/开车 例如:People rode bikes to work in the past, now they drive cars. 过去人们骑自行车上班,现在他们开车。 沟通方式变化:过去写信/发电报,现在打电话/发微信/视频聊天 例如:My mum called her friends by phone before, now she chats with them on WeChat. 我妈妈以前打电话和朋友聊天,现在她在微信上和朋友聊天。 娱乐方式变化:过去看露天电影/玩传统游戏,现在看流媒体/玩电子游戏 例如:Kids played hopscotch in the past, now they play online games. 过去孩子们玩跳房子,现在他们玩网络游戏。 单项选择。 ( )1.My grandpa ________ letters to his friends in the past, but now he ________ short videos on his phone. A. writes; watches B. wrote; watches C. writes; watched D. wrote; watched ( )2.________ you ________ to school by bike every day? A. Did; go B. Do; go C. Did; went D. Do; went ( )3.Where ________ you ________ last Saturday morning? A. were; go B. did; go C. did; went D. do; go ( )4.My little sister ________ a student five years ago, but now she ________ in Grade Three. A. was; is B. is; was C. were; is D. was; are ( )5.________ your mother ________ you a new schoolbag yesterday? A. Does; buy B. Did; buy C. Did; bought D. Do; buy Exercises——一般过去时与一般现在时的综合运用 A B B B B Language points——介词on / from / for 易混辨析 一、定义 介词 on、from、for 是小学英语阶段极易混淆的高频介词。on 常用来表示“在……之上”或“通过某种媒介/平台”;from 常用来表示动作的“起点、来源”或“从……(地方/人)”;for 常用来表示动作的“目的、对象”或“为了……”。在具体的语境中,它们分别搭配不同的动词,表达不同的逻辑关系。 二、核心用法 (1)on 表示“通过……媒介、平台”或“在……上” 常与表示通讯、网络、电子设备的词搭配,表示“在……上(做某事)”。 例如:chat on the Internet 在网上聊天 pay on my smartphone 用手机支付 I read the news on the computer. 我在电脑上看新闻。 固定搭配总结: chat on the Internet 在网上聊天 pay on my smartphone 用手机支付 on the phone 在打电话 on TV 在电视上 on the computer 在电脑上 on the radio 在收音机里 on the wall 在墙上 on the table 在桌子上 Language points——介词on / from / for 易混辨析 (2)from 表示“从……(地方/人)”或“来源” 常与表示获取、购买、接收的动词搭配,表示物品或信息的来源。 例如:bought a robot from a shop 从商店买了一个机器人 I got a letter from my friend. 我收到了一封来自朋友的信。 固定搭配总结: (3)for 表示“为了……”或“给……(对象)” 常与表示制作、购买、准备的动词搭配,表示动作的受益人或目的。 例如:Let's make a card for our teacher. 我们给老师做一张卡片吧。 My mother bought a new book for me. 我妈妈给我买了一本新书。 固定搭配总结: come from 来自 get ... from 从...得到... buy... from 从...买到... learn from 向……学习 borrow from 从……借 far from ... 离...远 take ... from ... 从...拿... ... cook dinner for us 为我们做饭 buy ... for ...为…买... make ... for 为…制作... wait for 等待 look for 寻找 for sale 待售 for free 免费 for breakfast/lunch/dinner 作为早/午/晚餐 Language points——介词on / from / for 易混辨析 三、易错点辨析与延伸 (1)on 与 in 表示媒介的区别 表示在网络上、电子设备上时,固定搭配用 on,不能用 in。 错误示例:chat in the Internet / pay in my smartphone 正确示例:chat on the Internet 在网上聊天 / pay on my smartphone 用手机支付 (2)from 与 for 表示来源与对象的区别 from 强调物品“从哪里来”(来源),for 强调物品“给谁用”(对象),两者不能互换。 错误示例:I bought a gift to my mother. 正确示例:I bought a gift for my mother. 我给妈妈买了一份礼物。(对象) 正确示例:I bought a gift from the supermarket. 我从超市买了一份礼物。(来源) Exercises——介词on / from / for 易混辨析 选词填空on/from/for。 1.My little brother always watches cartoons ________ TV on Sunday mornings. 2.We bought some fresh fruit ________ the fruit shop near our school yesterday. 3.My grandma is cooking a big dinner ________ the whole family now. 4.You can search for the answer ________ the Internet easily. 5.I got a beautiful birthday card ________ my best friend last week. on from on for from Language points——pay的用法 一、定义 pay 是表示“付款、支付”的核心动词。在描述不同时代购物方式的对比中,它常与表示支付方式、支付工具的介词短语搭配,分别表示“用现金支付”或“通过手机/网络支付”。 二、核心用法 (1)pay in cash 用现金付款 in cash 是固定短语,表示“用现金、以现金形式”,强调支付的具体形式。 (2)pay on my smartphone 用手机付款 on 在这里表示“通过……媒介、平台”,后接具体的电子设备,强调支付的工具或渠道。 pay on the computer 在电脑上付款 pay online 在线支付 pay for the goods 为商品付款 Language points——pay的用法 三、易错点辨析与延伸 (1)pay 的过去式变化 pay 是不规则动词,过去式为 paid,发音为 /peɪd/,不能直接加 -ed 写成 payed。 错误示例:I payed for the book yesterday. 正确示例:I paid for the book yesterday. 我昨天付了这本书的钱。 (2)pay for 与 pay 的区别 pay 单独使用时,宾语通常是“钱”或“账单”;如果要表达“为某件商品或服务付款”,需要用 pay for + 物品。 错误示例:I paid the book yesterday. 正确示例:I paid for the book yesterday. 我昨天付了这本书的钱。 正确示例:I paid ten yuan for the book. 我付了十元买这本书。 Language points——pay的用法 (3)pay/cost/spend/take 辨析 这四个词都可表示“花费”,但主语和搭配结构完全不同,是小学阶段的高频易错点。 pay 主语是人,常与 for 连用,结构为“人 + pay + 金钱 + for + 物”。 例如:I paid 50 yuan for this coat. 我花了50元买这件外套。 cost 主语是物,结构为“物 + cost + 人 + 金钱”,过去式与原形相同仍为 cost。 例如:This coat cost me 50 yuan. 这件外套花了我50元。 spend 主语是人,可表示花费时间或金钱,结构为“人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth”或“人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth”。 例如:She spends two hours on her homework every day. 她每天花两小时写作业。 He spent 20 yuan buying this pen. 他花了20元买这支笔。 take 主语通常是形式主语 it,表示花费时间,结构为“It takes/took + 人 + 时间 + to do sth”。 例如:It took me half an hour to finish the work. 完成这项工作花了我半个小时。 单项选择。 ( )1.My father paid 100 yuan ________ this new schoolbag yesterday. A. at B. for C. to D. with ( )2.It ________ me 20 minutes to walk to school this morning. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid ( )3.Twenty years ago, people usually went to shops and paid ________. A. on the smartphone B. online C. in cash D. on the computer ( )4.This new storybook ________ my sister 25 yuan last week. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost ( )5.My little brother often watches English cartoons ________ TV on weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. for Exercises——pay的用法 D B C A B Exercises——pay的用法 翻译句子。 1.二十年前,我妈妈去商店用现金付款。 Twenty years ago, my mum went to the shop and ________ ________ ________. 2.现在我经常在网上购物,在电脑上付款。 Now I often shop online and ________ ________ the ________. 3.昨天我为这本故事书付了款。 I ________ ________ this storybook yesterday. 4.我妈妈每天用手机付午餐钱。 My mum ________ ________ her lunch ________ her __ ______ every day. 5.二十年前人们不在网上付款。 People didn't ________ ________ twenty years ago. pay on computer  paid in cash paid for pay online pays for on smartphone   Thanks for your listening! 译林版·六年级上册 $

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Unit 8 Then and now(交互动画复习课件)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 8 Then and now(交互动画复习课件)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 8 Then and now(交互动画复习课件)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 8 Then and now(交互动画复习课件)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 8 Then and now(交互动画复习课件)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 8 Then and now(交互动画复习课件)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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