单元过关(十)-【衡水真题密卷】2027年高考英语单元过关检测(广东B版)

2026一2027学年度单元过关（十） 英语 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 入 Terms of Sale Subscription Types We offer three different types of subscriptions,detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital unlimited access to TheAtlantic.com and our iOS and Android app all the benefits of a Digital subscription Print Digital 10 print issues of the magazine all the benefits of Print Digital subscriptions Premium ·ad-free web browsing(浏览)on TheAtlantic.com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases:When you purchase a one-time,non-renewing subscription,we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions:Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times:first,when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout.You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (unless,prior to your renewal date,you opt out of automatic renewal or cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions:When giving a gift subscription,we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions:Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party.We are not able to initiate,cancel,or refund any third- party subscription on the customer's behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 1.What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions? A.Limitless website access. B.Free iOS and Android app. C.Uninterrupted web experiences. D.10 print issues of the magazine. 2.Which subscription is the magazine unable to cancel directly? A.One-Time Purchases. B.Automatically Renewing Subscriptions. C.Gift Subscriptions. D.Third-Party Subscriptions. 单元过关（十）英语第1页（共8页） Shoot for the moon ag里a00 3.What is the purpose of the text? 班级 A.To persuade.B.To inform. C.To comment. D.To advertise. B For twenty years,the internet has been my second home while communicating 姓名 science.Recently,I came across an image:a crying Earth surrounded by fallen trees, declaring,"No intelligent species would destroy their own home."This image troubled me deeply.I refuse to let my eight-year-old son believe humans are stupid or evil-because it's 得分 obviously untrue.But I often find myself quite lonely.I'm wondering if,perhaps,there are other folks out there who feel the same as I do. We didn't cause climate change through being stupid,but through being extremely smart.Our ancestors burned coal to solve urgent problems:growing more food,heating and lighting homes.We want to provide a good life for ourselves and our children.The results have been astonishing.In the U.S.in 1895 one quarter of people died before age five.Today it's under 1 percent,and we will keep pushing until it hits zero.Imagine the essays Ben Franklin or Mark Twain would write about this level of advancement.How would they keep tears from their eyes if they saw what we've achieved? So much of that achievement has been based on the fossil fuels we've burned to generate it,whether coal,natural gas or oil.We've learned that this harms both the environment and people,and to our credit we aren't always bad at addressing this.It was not long ago that London cleaned its smoke-blackened air.When rain becomes acidic,the world changes its policies.When harms are done locally,we tend to be pretty good at cleaning things up.Here's where I feel hope:we have already done this,and we know it is possible. I don't want my son growing up thinking that his species is in some way evil.I want him thinking humans are problem solvers,and whatever strategies we take to fix global warming will create more new problems,too.This is a pretty normal story for intelligent species. 4.How did the author feel seeing the picture online? A.Ashamed.B.Disturbed. C.Frightened. D.Confused. 5.According to the author,what is the primary reason behind climate change? A.Human evil nature and short-sightedness. B.A lack of advanced technology in the past. C.The pursuit of a better life using intelligence. D.The rapid growth of the global population. 6.What gives the author hope in addressing environmental problems? A.The declining global birth rate. B.The complete replacement of fossil fuels. C.The development of problem-free strategies. D.Humanity's proven ability to solve local environmental issues. 单元过关（十）英语第2页（共8页） B 7.What is the core message about humanity that the author intends to pass on to his son? A.The essence of humanity is problem-solving,not destruction. B.A sustainable future requires a complete break from fossil fuels. C.Human intellect is the fundamental cause of its environmental issues. D.Environmental damage has permanently overshadowed our technological gains. C After Taylor Swift,the "Mona Lisa"is probably the most recognizable female face in the world.Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci's painting in the Louvre.Yet it became famous not because of an attractive semi-smile.Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911,it was still mostly unknown;viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called“an enormous,horrific,gaping void(空白)”. Classics of art,literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages.But as Rochelle Gurstein,a historian,writes in a new book, the "timeless classic"is anything but permanent."What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water",she argues.Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art.Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo's “David”had only his fig leaf(遮羞布)to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence.He attracted more pigeons than visitors;visitors preferred the artist's sculpture of Moses in Rome.Before the famous "Venus de Milo"was discovered in 1820,viewers were crazy about "Venus de Medici",a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art,the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either.Today,Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750,Bach's compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn,a German composer,rediscovered them in the 1820s.Herman Melville's masterpiece "Moby Dick"was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver,a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. "The status of classics"depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art.Tastes evolve,and they should.But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today.The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening.It is silence. 8.What made the painting“Mona Lisa”famous? A.The theft. B.The semi-smile. C.The report. D.The painter. 9.What does Rochelle think of classics? A.Lasting. B.Fading. C.Changeable. D.Admirable. 10.How does the author develop Paragraph 4? A.By making a comparison. B.By offering examples. C.By giving an explanation. D.By giving a description. B 单元过关（十）英语第3页（共8页） 11.What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A.The ignorance of culture. B.The course of time. C.The evolution of tastes. D.The lack of criticism. D Social media has had an immeasurable impact on the world.It has increased interconnectivity and sped up the spread of information,but its biggest impact of all might be the changes it has made to language. Dozens of terms and phrases have originated on social media."Selfie"was named word of the year by the Oxford English Dictionary in 2013.Two years later,the "Face with Tears of Joy"emoji became their "word"of the year.There are many more examples of social media slang(俚语)included in the dictionary.Besides,words like“hashtag”and "lol"have become ordinary,all thanks to their wide usage on social media platforms. Other social media words are new combinations of other words.Photobomb,for instance, describes the phenomenon of getting into somebody's photographs accidentally,which came about due to the success of image-sharing platforms. Social media has done more than invent new words and combine existing ones.It has completely transformed the meaning of a large portion of our language.The word "friend" is now widely used as a verb to mean adding someone on social media platforms.The word "add"means sending an invitation to connect social media accounts.The number of “likes'”is now a measurement of popularity. So far,we have only discussed social media's effect on the English language,but one significant variation in language it has brought about involves communication across different languages.Some social media platforms have a built-in translation function that intends to reduce language barriers for users.This deserves praise in theory,and the function has been described as "surprisingly accurate".But as translation agency Global Voices points out,social media usage across cultures differs greatly,and no built-in algorithm(算法)can translate this.. Another way social media has made progress in breaking down the language barrier is with AI chatbots,which are becoming increasingly popular on social media.Some users have said chatbots could eventually be used to teach languages.They say the best way of learning a language is to try speaking it,and with social media dominating communication,who's to say speaking to a chatbot is not just as good? 12.What does the underlined word "Photobomb"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Intentionally stealing the scene. B.Actively participating in the photo. C.Unexpectedly appearing in the photo.D.Casually playing tricks in the photo. 13.What do we know about social media's translation function? A.It is only useful for some specific languages. B.It is not as good as expected due to cultural differences. C.It is the best way to communicate across different languages. D.It is completely accurate and has removed all language barriers. 单元过关（十）英语第4页（共8页） 14.What is some people's attitude towards chatbots when it comes to language learning? A.Approving.B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Critical. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Development of the English Language B.The Role of Technology in Communication C.The Rise of New Words in the Digital Age D.The Impact of Social Media on Language Development 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 In our constant pursuit of productivity and achievement,we often overlook the quality of our daily experiences.We fill our hours with tasks,yet wonder why we so frequently feel exhausted,distracted,or unsatisfied.What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn't about doing more,but about doing differently?16 Activities actually can be divided into different categories.Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort,high-reward.You don't need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon.It might be a walk in nature,listening to your favorite playlist,or calling a friend just to say hello.17 One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event.In truth,the most restorative moments often come from these smaller,everyday pleasures. 18 They might feel challenging at first,but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning.It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone.These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities,but they often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. 19 Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency.These activities can be harmless ways to relax.But when overused,they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you've reflected on how you currently spend your time,try making one small shift each day.Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more,even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values.20 A.Try to change how you handle these activities. B.Living activities are the activities that stretch you. C.Think of the mindless scanning through social media. D.Unbearable activities are the things that leave you drained E.The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones. F.This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally G.These are simple joys that don't require much but offer a genuine reward. 单元过关（十）英语第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Years ago,as a shy and uncertain post-graduate,I took a decent job but felt like wearing ill-fitting shoes.Lost and 21 I waited for inspiration to strike. And inspiration did strike.I 22 The Artist's Way,a 12-week course to unlock 23.Julia Cameron,its creator,believes we all 24 an inner creativity;we just block ourselves from that urge.The path she lays out is simple yet requires 25 There are weekly readings.For months,I'd discuss with members about our reading and 26 our progress,frustrations,and aha moments.One key 27 was writing "morning pages"-no stopping and no editing for at least three full pages.It felt writing nonsense at first.But as I 28,it helped me realize I'd use excuses to 29 a dance class or job opportunity.I found I tend to avoid any 30. Another practice was "artist dates"-solo activities to inspire fun.Cameron emphasized that 31 our limiting beliefs was only half the battle;we must also 32 seek joy.So,I invited 33 pleasures:baking cookies,collecting fallen flowers,etc.I even rented a car to a coastal town.At sunset,I'd roll down my car window,sing loudly and 34 the pink sky.Joy entered my serious life. A year later,I quitted my job and 35 one in a creative field.It took three more years to dance on stage.As for publishing short stories,perhaps next summer. 21.A.confused B.motivated C.annoyed D.impatient 22.A.set up B.reflected on C.turned down D.came across 23.A.mystery B.creativity C.achievement D.passion 24.A.display B.expect C.possess D.mention 25.A.flexibility B.commitment C.fortune D.cooperation 26.A.memorize B.deny C.share D.forget 27.A.contest B.suggestion C.trial D.task 28.A.persisted B.surveyed C.complained D.wondered 29.A.establish B.take C.abandon D.miss 30.A.risk B.guidance C.strategy D.praise 31.A.promoting B.recognizing C.illustrating D.preserving 32.A.helplessly B.humbly C.actively D.cautiously 33.A.original B.permanent C.intense D.simple 34.A.admire B.paint C.decorate D.brighten 35.A.designed B.landed C.refused D.inquired 单元过关（十）英语第6页（共8页） B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Qi,noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall,36 (announce)to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last month. Highly praised 37 his contributions to global desertification control,Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title,38 achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy,humanity can address land degradation issues. Almost 40 percent of the world's land is already degraded,desertification is on the rise and destructive 39 (drought)are becoming more regular.The good news is that solutions already exist today,and across 40 globe,extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 41 (whole)possible to defend and heal the planet. Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects,42 (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expert technology to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action. Lu's receiving the honor can remind the younger generation as long as they remember their mission and keep innovating,they will definitely gain 43 (recognize)from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased,and the duty has grown 44 (heavy). Lu's team is devoted to sharing the successful experiences and models of the ecological projects.There already are cooperation centers and research centers,as well as forums()for cooperation,all 45 (design)to spread China's wisdom and experiences worldwide. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“课本中的精神力量”为主题的征文活动，要求 结合高中英语课本中某一位给你印象深刻的人物，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍该人物及其精神品质； 2.结合你的经历谈谈对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 B 单元过关（十）英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother,I've never doubted my daughter Jane's dream to be a singer on the stage.At an early age,she was crazy about singing.Whenever she had a chance,she would sing to her heart's content.Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city,I took several odd jobs,determined to do everything in my power to support her.Soon after Jane attended school,her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing.Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately,one noon a year later,Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down.She was rushed to hospital.When I hurried there,the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet.I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.Weak and dizzy,I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary who got the news and raced here.She comforted me,saying firmly, "Grace,Jane needs you.You must stay calm and strong."I nodded.Having calmed down,I entered the ward with Mary. That night,Jane recovered her consciousness and opened her eyes.Holding her hand,I said,"My dear,everything would be fine."Mary comforted her gently,"I know you are a strong girl,Jane.Don't worry.We'll be standing by you."I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane's cheeks. After two months,we returned home from hospital.Her teachers and friends frequently visited her.Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair.Never did she refer to the subject of singing again.I knew she was a nice and understanding girl,who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One day,however,Mary came with good news. When the host announced it was Jane's turn,she was wheeled onto the stage. 单元过关（十）英语第8页（共8页）2027 民币效率更高，增强了我的安全感”。空处前后 的内容对比了美国移动支付服务和中国数字人 民币，且空后是一个短语，因此空处应为介词，意 为“尽管；不管”。空处位于句首，首字母大写，故 填Despite。. 43.more efficient【解析】考查形容词的比较级。 根据后面的“than physical cash”可知，此处是比 较级，efficient的比较级是more efficient。故填 more efficient。 44.Creative【解析】考查形容词。空后的“projects” 是名词，要用形容词来修饰，creative意为“创新 的；有创造力的”。空处位于句首，首字母大写， 故填Creative。 45.whose【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构 可知，“aim is to simplify transactions and lessen reliance on systems like SWIFT”是一个非限制 性定语从句，先行词是“projects”,关系词在从句 中作定语，修饰“aim”。故填whose。 第三部分写作 第一节 Dear Ryan, How is it going?You won't believe it-the 4X400m relay at our Winter Sports Meet totally stole the spotlight！ The story went like this.Our lead runner was racing towards victory,when out of nowhere,he tripped and fell just a few meters from the finish line,injuring his ankle.Despite the intense pain,he struggled to his feet and inched towards the finish line determinedly,which earned great cheers of encouragement from the crowd,fueling his resolve. Finally,he made it.His perseverance is admirable and inspiring,serving as a powerful reminder that we should never give up easily when struggling for 2026一2027学年度 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《大西洋 月刊》的三种订阅类型（数字版、印刷十数字版、高级 版)及其对应权益，同时详细说明了不同订阅类型的 计费规则、续订政策及平台权责，如第三方订阅的管 理限制等。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Subscription B ·3 单元过关 our goals,however difficult the circumstances are. Stay in touch and exchange more of our life's beautiful stories in the future. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 Then came the day when Emily delivered her speech.Hands trembling and face pale,Emily glanced around,from which I could tell nervousness took hold of her.At the thought of what the audience would react when hearing her accent,my heart pounded wildly."Come on Emily! You can make it！”I murmured.Hardly had Emily started her speech with her signature accent when some people sniggered and whispered,but Emily just continued her speech with a louder voice and a firmer tone.Gradually,immersed in her speech, the audience were impressed with her confidence and enthusiasm.After her speech,a stormy applause broke out. Suddenly,my grandmother's words hit me. “Girl,don't forget where you come from.”I couldn't help thinking as a child,it was my grandmother's accent that I loved more than anything else.Weighed down by guilt and regret,I realized how unreasonable it was to abandon my accent,which reflected my past and present.With quick and light footsteps,Emily rushed to me, hugged me tightly,and said softly,"Accept your roots.Be proud of it!"Having heard what she said, I nodded firmly with tears in my eyes,promising not to get rid of it.I mounted the platform and spoke,using my southern accent,thick,sweet and warm. 单元过关（十）英语 Types"”部分对各订阅权益的描述，其中高级版 (Premium)包含印刷十数字版所有权益及“ad free web browsing on TheAtlantic..com”。“ad- free web browsing”意味着“无千扰的网页体验 (Uninterrupted web experiences)”,是高级版独 有的权益。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Subscription Billing Terms”部分中的“Third-Party Subscriptions:Subscriptions purchased through a ·英语· third party are only managed through that third party.We are not able to initiate,cancel,or refund any third-party subscription on the customer's behalf..”可知，通过第三方购买的订 阅仅能由第三方管理，杂志方无法直接取消这类 订阅。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。文章核心是客观呈现订 阅类型、权益及计费规则，目的是向读者清晰告知 相关信息，帮助读者了解订阅细节；A项“说服” (侧重引导读者行动)、C项“评论”（侧重表达观 点)、D项“广告”（侧重宣传推广）均不符合文本 “客观告知信息”的核心功能。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以作者看到“哭 泣的地球”图片所引发的思考为切入点，驳斥了“人 类愚蠢或邪恶”的观，点，指出气候变化源于人类用智 慧追求更好生活的过程，强调人类的本质是问题解 决者。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This image troubled me deeply..”可知，作者看到图片 后内心深受困扰。“troubled”与“Disturbed”为同 义转换，均表示“不安的、受困扰的”。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We didn't cause climate change through being stupid,but through being extremely smart.Our ancestors burned coal to solve urgent problems... We want to provide a good life for ourselves and our children.”可知，作者认为气候变化并非源于 人类的愚蠢，而是人类运用智慧追求更好生活而 产生的副产品。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was not long ago that London cleaned its smoke- blackened air...When harms are done locally,we tend to be pretty good at cleaning things up. Here's where I feel hope”可知，作者的希望来源 于人类已被证实的解决局部环境问题的能力。 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I don't want my son growing up thinking that his species is in some way evil.I want him thinking humans are problem solvers”可知，作者希望儿子 认识到人类的本质是解决问题的人，而非具有破 坏性的邪恶物种。 C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经 典作品的形成过程，并举例说明，最终得出结论：经 典作品要经过时间和人们的考验，才能成为经典。 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet it 。3 参考答案及解析 became famous not because of an attractive semi- smile.Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911,it was still mostly unknown;viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called ‘an enormous,.horrific,gaping void(空白)'.”可 知，让《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画出名的是一次工人偷窃 事件。 9.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But as Rochelle Gurstein,a historian,writes in a new book,the‘timeless classic’is anything but permanent.'What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water',she argues. Classics come and go.”可知，Rochelle认为经典 作品是多变的。 l0.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music.But after his death in 1750,Bach's compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn,a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s.Herman Melville's masterpiece 'Moby Dick'was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919.”可推知，作者是 通过举例子来展开第四段的。 11.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The status of classics'depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art.Tastes evolve,and they should.But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today.The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening.It is silence..”可知， 缺乏批评可能最终阻碍经典的发展。 D 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了社交媒 体对语言的影响，包括创造新词、改变单词意义、影 响不同语言之间的交流，以及人工智能聊天机器人 的兴起。 12.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文 "describes the phenomenon of getting into somebody's photographs accidentally,which came about due to the success of image-sharing platforms.”可知，画线词指的是意外出现在他人 照片中的现象。 l3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some B 2027 social media platforms have a built-in translation function that intends to reduce language barriers for users.This deserves praise in theory,and the function has been described as 'surprisingly accurate'.But as translation agency Global Voices points out,social media usage across cultures differs greatly,and no built--in algorithm(算法)can translate this.”可 知，社交媒体的翻译功能理论上值得称赞且被认 为很准确，但由于不同文化中社交媒体使用方式 差异很大，其内置算法无法翻译这些差异，所以 实际上它并不如预期的那么好。 14.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "Some users have said chatbots could eventually be used to teach languages.They say the best way of learning a language is to try speaking it, and with social media dominating communication,who's to say speaking to a chatbot is not just as good?”可知，一些用户认为 聊天机器人可以服务于口语交流，从而让人学会 一门语言。这表明他们对聊天机器人在语言学 习方面的态度是赞许的。 15.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一 段“Social media has had an immeasurable impact on the world.It has increased interconnectivity and sped up the spread of information,but its biggest impact of all might be the changes it has made to language..”可知， 文章主要围绕社交媒体对语言的影响展开，其中 重点讲述了对英语语言的影响，如创造新词汇、 改变词汇意义等。D项“社交媒体对语言发展的 影响”准确地涵盖了文章主要讨论的内容，适合 作为文章标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何通过 优化日常活动提升生活满足感”展开，指出人们常因 追求效率而忽视日常体验质量，提出将活动分为“愉 悦型”“成长型”“被动型”三类，分别介绍各类活动的 特点，并建议人们每天做出小改变，用更有意义的活 动替代分心时刻，以获得更充实的生活。 l6.F【解析】根据前文“What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn't about doing more,but about doing differently?”和后文“Activities actually can be divided into different categories. Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices.”可知，此处需衔接“改变做 事方式”与“活动分类”的逻辑。F选项“This B 。3 单元过关 begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally..”中“this”指代“doing differently'”,“not all activities affect us equally” 则为后文“活动分类”提供了前提，说明因活动影 响不同才需要分类。 l7.G【解析】根据前文“Pleasing activities are low-effort,high-reward.You don't need to plan them far in advance ..It might be a walk in nature,listening to your favorite playlist..." 后文“In truth,the most restorative moments often come from these smaller,everyday pleasures..”可知，此处需总结“愉悦型活动”的特 ,点。G选项“These are simple joys that don't require much but offer a genuine reward..”中 “these"”指代前文列举的“散步、听音乐”等活动， “simple joys”“don't require much but offer a genuine reward”既呼应“low-effort,high reward”,又与后文“smaller,everyday pleasures'” 一致。 l8.B【解析】根据后文“They might feel challenging at first,but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning.It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone..”可知，本 段介绍的是“有挑战性、符合价值观、能带来意义 感”的活动，且前文已介绍“Pleasing activities”, 此处需明确新类型活动的名称。B选项“Living activities are the activities that stretch you." 接点明“成长型活动(Living activities)”,“stretch you”(让你突破自我)与后文“challenging”“push you out of your comfort zone”相呼应，可作为本 段总起句。 l9.C【解析】根据前文“Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction.”和后文“Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency..”可知，此 处需列举“被动型活动(Yielding activities)”的例 子。C选项“Think of the mindless scanning through social media.”中“mindless scanning through social media”(无意识刷社交媒体)符合 “低付出、低满足感”的特点，与后文“反复查收件 箱”构成并列举例。 20.E【解析】根据前文“try making one small shift each day.Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more,even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your ·英语· values”可知，此处需说明“做出小改变”的目标。 E选项“The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones..”中“the goal'”承接 前文“try making one small shift”,“replace distracted moments with engaged ones”(用专注 时刻替代分心时刻)点明了选择“愉悦型”“成长 型”活动的意义，总结了前文建议的核心目的。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因 工作不适应陷入迷茫，接触《艺术家之路》课程后，通 过实践认清自我、突破局限，最终辞职进入创意领域 追寻梦想的故事。 2l.A【解析】文章开头以“shy and uncertain”“ill fitting shoes”“Lost”奠定“迷茫”基调， “confused”(困惑的)与“Lost”形成同义复现，精 准体现作者不知所措的状态。 22.D【解析】“inspiration did strike”表明灵感偶然 降临，“came across”(偶然遇到)能准确传达作者 机缘巧合下接触课程的过程，符合“邂逅改变命 运事物”的情境。 23.B【解析】后文多次提及“inner creativity” “creative field”,明确课程核心是解锁创造力， “creativity”(创造力)与这些关键线索呼应，是课 程的本质目标。 24.C【解析】Julia Cameron的核心观点是创造力 为每个人与生俱来的能力，“possess”(拥有)体现 “内在已存在创造力”的肯定态度，符合其信念。 25.B【解析】课程方法“simple”但需长期行动支 撑，后文“每周阅读、坚持写晨间笔记”等实践需 持续付出，“commitment'”(投入、坚持)能概括这 种长期奉献的要求。 26.C【解析】团体课程中，成员“discuss'”(讨论)后 自然会交流心得，“share'”(分享)进展、挫折等符 合互助的学习氛围，是团体学习的典型行为。 27.D【解析】“写晨间笔记”有明确要求（不停笔、 写满三页)，是课程中需完成的具体事项，“task” (任务)能准确定义其性质，体现“需严格执行”的 特点。 28.A【解析】从“感觉写废话”到“实现自省”的转 变，需克服初期困难持续行动，“persisted'”(坚持) 是促成这一积极转变的前提，符合“长期实践见 成效”的逻辑。 29.C【解析】“use excuses to.”是逃避心理的体 现，后文提及作者“avoid any”(逃避…)， “abandon”(放弃)体现主动规避机会的行为，与 “逃避风险”形成呼应。 30.A【解析】作者逃避的舞蹈课、工作机会均存在 。3 参考答案及解析 不确定性，“isk”(风险)是这些机会的共同特征， 精准概括作者恐惧与逃避的本质对象。 31.B【解析】克服限制性信念需先“识别问题”再 “解决问题”，“recognizing”(认识到)是迈出改变 的第一步，符合“先认清再行动”的递进逻辑。 32.C【解析】识别问题后需主动行动，后文“烤饼 千、租车去小镇”等均为主动创造快乐的行为， “actively”(积极地)体现这种从认知到实践的主 动转变。 33.D【解析】作者列举的“烤饼干、捡落花”是日常 平凡活动，“simple”?(简单的)能准确描述这些活 动的特点，契合“易得的平凡快乐”的语境。 34.A【解析】日落时分面对粉色天空，“admire” (欣赏)符合“沉浸式感受自然美景”的意境，体现 作者对眼前景色的审美体验。 35.B【解析】“land a job”为固定搭配，特指努力后 成功获得理想工作，能体现作者锌职后在创意领 域成功开启新职业的结果，符合“职业生涯转变” 的语境。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国林 业科学研究院首席科学家卢琦被授予"地球卫士奖" 称号，因对全球荒漠化控制所做出的贡献而受到高 度赞扬。 36.was announced【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓 一致。句子的主千为“LuQi…36(announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth”,其中 LūQi是主语，空处作谓语，与主语之间是被动关 系，应用被动语态；根据last month可知，句子应 用一般过去时。故填was announced。句中的 noted是非谓语动词，“noted,Great Green Wall”相当于省略了关系代词和be动词的非限 制性定语从句。 37.for【解析】考查介词。根据空后的“his contributions to global desertification control" 可知，此处是说“卢琦因其在全球荒漠化控制方 面的贡献而受到高度赞扬”。be praised for表示 “因…被表扬”。故填for。 38.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句子的主千是 "Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title”,所以空后的have shown应是从句的 谓语动词；空处修饰名词achievements,引导定 语从句，指的应是卢琦的成就。故填whose。. 39.droughts【解析】考查名词复数。drought表示 “旱灾”，是可数名词。根据空后的are可知，空处 应填名词复数droughts。 40.the【解析】考查冠词。across the globe表示 “在全球范围内”，故填定冠词the。 B 2027 41.wholly【解析】考查副词。空处修饰形容词 possible,应用副词wholly,表示“完全”。 42.assisting【解析】考查非谓语动词。空前内容 为句子主千，其中的has led是谓语动词。空处 为非谓语动词，与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关 系，故用现在分词形式assisting。 43.recognition【解析】考查名词。空处作动词gain 的宾语，应用名词形式；recognize的名词形式为 recognition,在此处表示“赞誉”，为不可数名词。 故填recognition。 44.heavier【解析】考查形容词比较级。上文提到 "the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased”(他们肩上的责任增加了)，故此处 是说“责任更重了”，应用形容词的比较级，故填 heavier。 45.designed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的主干 为there be句型“There already are cooperation centers and research centers,as well as forums for cooperation”。空前的all指的是句子中的 "cooperation centers and research centers,as well as forums for cooperation'”,与动词design 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的过去分 词。故填designed。 第三部分写作 第一节 Among all the figures in our textbooks,Lang Ping has inspired me most.As both a legendary volley ball player and a brilliant coach.Her dedication,teamwork,and never-give-up spirit symbolize the fighting heart of a true champion. Last year,I was part of our school's basketball team.After several losses,many of us felt like giving up.Then I remembered how Lang Ping faced injuries,pressure,and defeats and always persisted with faith and strategy.I encouraged my teammates B ·3 单元过关 to analyze our mistakes,practice harder,and trust each other.Finally,we won an important match. Lang Ping has taught me that real strength lies not only in winning but also in rising after every fall. Her spirit remains a guiding light in my life.It reminds me that with determination and unity,any difficulty can be overcome. 第二节 One day,however,Mary came with good news.She told us that a charity concert would be held in town,and she had arranged for Jane to perform."Jane,you'll have the chance to sing for a real audience,"Mary said with a bright smile. Jane's eyes lit up with excitement,but a trace of hesitation crossed her face.“But…in a wheelchair?” she asked softly.Mary and I exchanged glances, both determined."Your voice is what matters,"I reassured her,"and there's nothing that can stop you from sharing it."With renewed hope,Jane began practicing with Mary daily,pouring her heart into each note as if to reclaim her dream.Then the day came. When the host announced it was Jane's turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.Silence fell over the audience as Jane held the microphone,nervous but bright.Then,she began to sing,her voice soaring and filling the hall with a sweet,powerful melody. Her passion reached every corner,bringing tears to the eyes of those watching.When her performance ended,thunderous applause erupted.Surprised, Jane showed a big smile,realizing her dream hadn't vanished-it had only transformed.With her voice, she could still shine on stage,inspiring everyone who heard her story. 8