Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Paper is one of the greatest inventions in ancient China. Thousands of years ago, people wrote on bamboo or silk. People used bamboo strips __1___ record important information, but they were heavy to carry. Slowly, the new technology __2___ to many other countries. In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the way of making paper. One of the materials he __3___ was old cloth. He hoped people could use paper__4___ those heavy bamboo strips. At first, paper was quite __5___ and only __6___could afford it. As more paper was made, it became __7___ . At the beginning, only simple rough paper was produced. Fine colored paper appeared later. It was made by__8___ plant fibers into the mixture. The best handmade paper was created in a small workshop in the south. It has been__9___ paper for painters in China for hundreds of years. Even today, many visitors come to the workshop __10___ watch how traditional paper is made. ( )1. A. for make B. to make C. making D. make ( )2. A. is brought B. has brought C. was brought D. brought ( )3. A. sold B. stored C. produced D. carried ( )4. A. instead B. with C. instead of D. without ( )5. A. terrible B. cheap C. delicious D. expensive ( )6. A. the rich B. the poor C. the young D. the old ( )7. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. more expensive ( )8. A. to put B. adding C. add D. put ( )9. A. popular B. most popular C. the most popular D. more popular ( )10. A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. such that 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Rise of 3D Printing 3D printing is one of the most useful technologies in modern industry. Unlike traditional manufacturing, which cuts materials into shapes, 3D printing builds objects layer by layer. It uses special plastic or metal powder and follows digital models from a computer. At first, 3D printing was only used for making product samples in factories. Engineers could quickly test new designs without spending much money. Today, this technology is widely used in many fields. Doctors use it to make custom parts for patients. Workers in building industry even print small houses. However, 3D printing still has some limits. The printing speed is slow for large things. Some printed products are not strong enough for long-time use. Besides, the cost of high-quality printing materials remains high. Many scientists believe that 3D printing will keep developing in the next ten years. It may change the way we make almost everything in our daily life. ( )11. How does 3D printing make objects? A. It cuts big materials into small shapes. B. It builds things layer by layer. C. It mixes different metals together. D. It changes old products into new ones. ( )12. What was the early use of 3D printing? A. Printing houses for people. B. Making medical parts for patients. C. Producing product samples. D. Making daily goods for shops. ( )13. Which of the following is one problem of 3D printing now? A. It can only use wood materials. B. It costs a lot for good printing materials. C. It cannot make small objects. D. Its digital models are easy to break. ( )14. What can we infer from the passage? A. 3D printing will disappear soon. B. 3D printing has great future development space. C. 3D printing has no weak points at all. D. 3D printing is cheap and fast for all large products. B Many vocational students feel confused when they think about future jobs. Some only care about high salary, while others pay more attention to personal interest. In fact, a good job should balance both your skills and your hobbies. Before you make a decision, you need to know your strengths. If you are good at communicating with people, jobs like sales, customer service or tour guide may suit you. If you prefer working with machines, you can learn skills in auto repair or machine operation. Work experience is also important. You can take part in internships during school time. Internships help you see what the real work is like. You can learn practical skills and find out whether you really like this job. Remember, no job is perfect. You will meet difficulties in any field. The key is to keep learning new skills and improve yourself all the time. ( )15. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to get high salary quickly. B. Advice for students to choose future jobs. C. Different kinds of vocational skills. D. Ways to get internship chances. ( )16. What kind of job fits people who are good at talking with others? A. Auto repair. B. Machine operation. C. Tour guide. D. Factory worker. ( )17. What is the advantage of internships? A. They can help students know the real work. B. They can bring students much money. C. They can help students finish school easily. D. They can make students get jobs right away. ( )18. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. A good job only needs high pay. B. We don’t need to learn after we get a job. C. Every job has its own difficulties. D. Interest is not important for job choosing. C Nowadays, many students spend long hours sitting. They sit in classrooms for lessons, and sit in front of phones or computers after school. Few people realize that long-time sitting is harmful to our bodies. Studies show that sitting for over 8 hours every day may cause health problems. It may make our back and neck painful. It also slows down blood circulation and makes people easily feel tired. Even if you exercise every day, long sitting still brings risks. Experts give simple advice. Stand up and take a short walk every 40 minutes. Stretch your neck and shoulders. If you use a computer, keep your screen at the right height. Taking short breaks is much easier than long exercise. A small change in daily habits can protect your body. It is never too late to reduce sitting time. ( )19. What is the main problem talked about in this passage? A. Students spend too much time on sports. B. Too long sitting is bad for health. C. Students use mobile phones too much. D. Back pain cannot be cured easily. ( )20. What may long-time sitting cause? A. Good blood circulation. B. Less tiredness. C. Pain in neck and back. D. Better sleep. ( )21. What advice do experts give? A. Never use computers at home. B. Walk for a while every 40 minutes. C. Exercise for several hours every day. D. Sit straight without any breaks. ( )22. What can we learn from the text? A. We can only protect our body by hard exercise. B. Small daily changes help our health. C. Exercise can stop all the harm from sitting. D. Students do not have sitting problems. 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, Doctor. A:__23___ B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: __24___ I feel terrible. A: Let me see… There’s nothing serious. __25___Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. __26___ A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? A: __27___Now we are in the season of rain. B: What bad weather! A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you. B: Thank you, Doctor. A. You just have a cold. B. It’ll still be rainy tomorrow. C. Any other suggestions? D. Yes. My temperature is 38℃. E. What’s the matter with you? 23. ________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 四、书面表达(满分10分) 随着科技的发展，我们的生活也随之改变。请根据你所知道的科技以及科技对我们生活的影响写一篇题为Inventions make life better的短文，内容包括： 1. 发明改变生活 2. 列举1–2种日常发明（如手机、网络、交通工具） 3. 你的感受； 要求： 1. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 2.写作词数为80-100 3. 不得出现真实姓名、学校。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Paper is one of the greatest inventions in ancient China. Thousands of years ago, people wrote on bamboo or silk. People used bamboo strips __1___ record important information, but they were heavy to carry. Slowly, the new technology __2___ to many other countries. In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the way of making paper. One of the materials he __3___ was old cloth. He hoped people could use paper__4___ those heavy bamboo strips. At first, paper was quite __5___ and only __6___could afford it. As more paper was made, it became __7___ . At the beginning, only simple rough paper was produced. Fine colored paper appeared later. It was made by__8___ plant fibers into the mixture. The best handmade paper was created in a small workshop in the south. It has been__9___ paper for painters in China for hundreds of years. Even today, many visitors come to the workshop __10___ watch how traditional paper is made. ( )1. A. for make B. to make C. making D. make ( )2. A. is brought B. has brought C. was brought D. brought ( )3. A. sold B. stored C. produced D. carried ( )4. A. instead B. with C. instead of D. without ( )5. A. terrible B. cheap C. delicious D. expensive ( )6. A. the rich B. the poor C. the young D. the old ( )7. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. more expensive ( )8. A. to put B. adding C. add D. put ( )9. A. popular B. most popular C. the most popular D. more popular ( )10. A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. such that 【答案】1.B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了造纸术的发明、改进与传播历程，讲述了纸张从古至今的发展变化，让读者了解这一重要中国古代发明对人们生活的影响。 【解析】1. 本题考查固定搭配。"use sth. to do sth."是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，句意为“人们用竹片来记录重要信息”，搭配符合语法要求，故选B。 2. 本题考查被动语态。句中主语new technology和动词bring之间是被动关系，即“新技术被传播”，且全文描述过去发生的历史事件，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were + 过去分词"，因此was brought符合要求，故选C。 3. 本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项sold意为“售卖”，B选项stored意为“储存”，C选项produced意为“制作，生产”，D选项carried意为“搬运”。这里描述蔡伦改进造纸术时制作纸张用到的原料，produced符合语境，故选C。 4. 本题考查短语词义辨析。instead是副词，意为“代替”，不能直接跟宾语；with意为“带有，和……一起”；instead of是介词短语，意为“代替”，后可接名词、代词作宾语；without意为“没有”。本句意为“蔡伦希望人们能用纸张代替沉重的竹片”，instead of符合句意结构，故选C。 5. 本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项terrible意为“糟糕的”，B选项cheap意为“便宜的”，C选项delicious意为“美味的”，D选项expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据后文只有一部分人能买得起可知，早期纸张价格很高，故选D。 6. 本题考查固定指代。the rich指代“富人”，the poor指代“穷人”，the young指代“年轻人”，the old指代“老年人”。因为早期纸张昂贵，只有富人能负担得起，the rich符合逻辑，故选A。 7. 本题考查形容词比较级词义辨析。better更好；worse更差；cheaper更便宜；more expensive更贵。随着纸张产量增加，价格自然会变得更便宜，cheaper符合发展逻辑，故选C。 8. 本题考查非谓语动词。by是介词，意为“通过……方式”，介词后接动词需要用动名词形式，因此adding符合要求，故选B。 9. 本题考查形容词用法。本句不涉及两者或多者的比较，不需要用比较级或最高级，此处用形容词原级popular作表语，说明这种纸的属性，意为“受画家欢迎”，符合语境，故选A。 10. 本题考查目的短语辨析。in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形构成目的状语；so that和in order that都意为“以便，为了”，后接从句；such that不是正确的目的短语搭配。本题空后是动词原形watch，不是从句，因此in order to符合要求，故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Rise of 3D Printing 3D printing is one of the most useful technologies in modern industry. Unlike traditional manufacturing, which cuts materials into shapes, 3D printing builds objects layer by layer. It uses special plastic or metal powder and follows digital models from a computer. At first, 3D printing was only used for making product samples in factories. Engineers could quickly test new designs without spending much money. Today, this technology is widely used in many fields. Doctors use it to make custom parts for patients. Workers in building industry even print small houses. However, 3D printing still has some limits. The printing speed is slow for large things. Some printed products are not strong enough for long-time use. Besides, the cost of high-quality printing materials remains high. Many scientists believe that 3D printing will keep developing in the next ten years. It may change the way we make almost everything in our daily life. ( )11. How does 3D printing make objects? A. It cuts big materials into small shapes. B. It builds things layer by layer. C. It mixes different metals together. D. It changes old products into new ones. ( )12. What was the early use of 3D printing? A. Printing houses for people. B. Making medical parts for patients. C. Producing product samples. D. Making daily goods for shops. ( )13. Which of the following is one problem of 3D printing now? A. It can only use wood materials. B. It costs a lot for good printing materials. C. It cannot make small objects. D. Its digital models are easy to break. ( )14. What can we infer from the passage? A. 3D printing will disappear soon. B. 3D printing has great future development space. C. 3D printing has no weak points at all. D. 3D printing is cheap and fast for all large products. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 【导语】本文是一篇介绍3D打印技术的说明文，从工作原理、应用发展、现存局限和未来展望四个角度对3D打印进行了清晰讲解。 【解析】11. 题干询问3D打印如何制作物体，根据原文第一段"Unlike traditional manufacturing, which cuts materials into shapes, 3D printing builds objects layer by layer."可知，传统制造是切割材料成型，3D打印是逐层堆积制作物体，因此正确选项为B。 12. 题干询问3D打印最初的用途是什么，根据原文第二段"At first, 3D printing was only used for making product samples in factories."可知，3D打印最初仅用于制作产品样品，因此正确选项为C。 13. 题干询问以下哪一项是目前3D打印存在的问题，根据原文第三段"Besides, the cost of high-quality printing materials remains high."可知，高质量打印材料的成本仍然居高不下，因此正确选项为B。 14. 题干询问我们可以从文中推断出什么结论，根据原文最后一段"Many scientists believe that 3D printing will keep developing in the next ten years. It may change the way we make almost everything in our daily life."可知，3D打印未来有很大的发展空间，因此正确选项为B。 B Many vocational students feel confused when they think about future jobs. Some only care about high salary, while others pay more attention to personal interest. In fact, a good job should balance both your skills and your hobbies. Before you make a decision, you need to know your strengths. If you are good at communicating with people, jobs like sales, customer service or tour guide may suit you. If you prefer working with machines, you can learn skills in auto repair or machine operation. Work experience is also important. You can take part in internships during school time. Internships help you see what the real work is like. You can learn practical skills and find out whether you really like this job. Remember, no job is perfect. You will meet difficulties in any field. The key is to keep learning new skills and improve yourself all the time. ( )15. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to get high salary quickly. B. Advice for students to choose future jobs. C. Different kinds of vocational skills. D. Ways to get internship chances. ( )16. What kind of job fits people who are good at talking with others? A. Auto repair. B. Machine operation. C. Tour guide. D. Factory worker. ( )17. What is the advantage of internships? A. They can help students know the real work. B. They can bring students much money. C. They can help students finish school easily. D. They can make students get jobs right away. ( )18. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. A good job only needs high pay. B. We don’t need to learn after we get a job. C. Every job has its own difficulties. D. Interest is not important for job choosing. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 【导语】这是一篇给职业学生选择未来工作提供建议的说明文。文章主要讨论了职业选择中需要考虑的因素，包括平衡薪资与兴趣、结合自身优势选择工作方向，以及通过实习积累经验了解真实工作，最后提醒求职者任何工作都有困难，关键在于持续学习提升自己。 【解析】15. 主旨大意题。题干问这篇文章的主旨是什么。根据原文内容，文章开篇就提到职业学生对未来工作感到困惑，之后从了解自身优势、积累实习经验等方面给出了选择工作的相关建议，因此本文主旨是给学生选择未来工作提供建议。A选项“如何快速获得高薪”，C选项“不同种类的职业技能”，D选项“获得实习机会的方法”均不是文章主要内容，故选B。 16. 细节理解题。题干问哪种工作适合善于和他人交谈的人。根据文中第二段“If you are good at communicating with people, jobs like sales, customer service or tour guide may suit you.”可知，导游适合善于与人沟通的人，故选C。 17. 细节理解题。题干问实习的优势是什么。根据文中第三段“Internships help you see what the real work is like.”可知，实习可以帮助学生了解真实的工作是什么样的，故选A。 18. 细节理解题。题干问根据文章，哪个说法是正确的。根据文中最后一段“Remember, no job is perfect. You will meet difficulties in any field.”可知，任何一份工作都会遇到困难，也就是每份工作都有自身的困难，表述正确。A选项“一份好工作只需要高薪”，B选项“我们找到工作之后就不需要学习了”，D选项“兴趣在选工作中不重要”均和原文内容不符，故选C。 C Nowadays, many students spend long hours sitting. They sit in classrooms for lessons, and sit in front of phones or computers after school. Few people realize that long-time sitting is harmful to our bodies. Studies show that sitting for over 8 hours every day may cause health problems. It may make our back and neck painful. It also slows down blood circulation and makes people easily feel tired. Even if you exercise every day, long sitting still brings risks. Experts give simple advice. Stand up and take a short walk every 40 minutes. Stretch your neck and shoulders. If you use a computer, keep your screen at the right height. Taking short breaks is much easier than long exercise. A small change in daily habits can protect your body. It is never too late to reduce sitting time. ( )19. What is the main problem talked about in this passage? A. Students spend too much time on sports. B. Too long sitting is bad for health. C. Students use mobile phones too much. D. Back pain cannot be cured easily. ( )20. What may long-time sitting cause? A. Good blood circulation. B. Less tiredness. C. Pain in neck and back. D. Better sleep. ( )21. What advice do experts give? A. Never use computers at home. B. Walk for a while every 40 minutes. C. Exercise for several hours every day. D. Sit straight without any breaks. ( )22. What can we learn from the text? A. We can only protect our body by hard exercise. B. Small daily changes help our health. C. Exercise can stop all the harm from sitting. D. Students do not have sitting problems. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在很多学生长时间久坐，这会对身体健康造成不良影响，专家也针对这一问题给出了简单实用的建议，呼吁大家改变日常小习惯，减少久坐时间，保护我们的身体。 【解析】19. B。题干问这篇文章谈论的主要问题是什么。根据第一段“Few people realize that long-time sitting is harmful to our bodies.”以及全文内容可知，本文围绕长时间久坐对健康的危害展开讨论，B选项“太久的久坐对健康有害”符合主旨。A选项“学生花太多时间在运动上”，C选项“学生过度使用手机”，D选项“背痛很难治愈”均不是本文讨论的核心问题，故选B。 20. C。题干问长时间久坐会引发什么问题。根据第二段“It may make our back and neck painful.”可知，长时间久坐会导致颈部和背部疼痛，C选项表述正确。A选项“良好的血液循环”，B选项“更少的疲惫感”，D选项“更好的睡眠”均与原文提到的久坐危害不符，故选C。 21. B。题干问专家给出了什么建议。根据第三段“Stand up and take a short walk every 40 minutes.”可知，专家建议每四十分钟站起来走一小会儿，B选项表述符合原文。A选项“在家永远不要用电脑”，C选项“每天锻炼几小时”，D选项“一直坐着不休息”均和原文建议不符，故选B。 22. B。题干问我们能从文章中学到什么。根据最后一段“A small change in daily habits can protect your body.”可知，日常的小改变就可以帮助我们维护健康，B选项表述正确。A选项“我们只能通过艰苦锻炼保护身体”，C选项“运动可以阻止久坐带来的所有伤害”，D选项“学生没有久坐问题”均和原文内容不符，故选B。 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, Doctor. A:__23___ B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: __24___ I feel terrible. A: Let me see… There’s nothing serious. __25___Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. __26___ A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? A: __27___Now we are in the season of rain. B: What bad weather! A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you. B: Thank you, Doctor. A. You just have a cold. B. It’ll still be rainy tomorrow. C. Any other suggestions? D. Yes. My temperature is 38℃. E. What’s the matter with you? 23. ________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 【答案】23. E 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【导语】本段对话是医生和患者之间的问诊对话，患者淋雨之后身体不适前来就诊，医生给患者做出了诊断，并针对多变的天气给出了出行注意建议。 【解析】23. E。根据前文A是医生，让B坐下之后，应该询问患者哪里不舒服，E选项“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。 24. D。上文医生问B有没有发烧，此处需要回答是否发烧，D选项“是的，我的体温是38摄氏度”符合回答，故选D。 25. A。上文医生检查后说没什么大问题，此处给出诊断结果，A选项“你只是得了感冒”符合诊断内容，故选A。 26. C。下文医生给出了根据天气选衣服的建议，此处是患者询问有没有其他建议，C选项“还有其他建议吗？”符合语境，故选C。 27. B。上文B问明天天气怎么样，下文提到现在是雨季，此处回答明天的天气情况，B选项“明天仍然会下雨”符合文意，故选B。 四、书面表达(满分10分) 随着科技的发展，我们的生活也随之改变。请根据你所知道的科技以及科技对我们生活的影响写一篇题为Inventions make life better的短文，内容包括： 1. 发明改变生活 2. 列举1–2种日常发明（如手机、网络、交通工具） 3. 你的感受； 要求： 1. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 2.写作词数为80-100 3. 不得出现真实姓名、学校。 Inventions make life better Nowadays, many great inventions change our life greatly . In the past, people lived a hard life. It was difficult for them to travel far or communicate with others in a short time. But with modern inventions, our life becomes easier and more comfortable. Mobile phones and the Internet are very useful inventions. We can talk with friends far away anytime. Modern traffic inventions like high-speed trains also save our time and make traveling convenient. Inventions bring us happiness and convenience. I believe new inventions will make our life much better in the future. We should keep learning and create more useful things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $