Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )1. suggestion A. devotion B. question C. nation D. dictionary 【答案】B 【解析】suggestion中画线部分tion发音为/tʃən/， devotion画线部分发音为/ʃən/， question画线部分发音为/tʃən/，nation画线部分发音为/ʃən/，dictionary画线部分发音为/ʃən/，只有B选项画线部分发音和题干一致，故选B。 ( )2. path A. weather B. there C. smooth D. though 【答案】C 【解析】path中画线部分th发音为/θ/， weather画线部分发音为/ð/， there画线部分发音为/ð/，smooth画线部分发音为/θ/，though画线部分发音为/ð/，只有C选项画线部分发音和题干一致，故选C。 ( )3. exhcange A. expert B. excited C. excellent D. exercise 【答案】B 【解析】exchange中画线部分ex发音为/ɪksˈ/，expert画线部分发音为/ˈek/，excited画线部分发音为/ɪkˈs/，excellent画线部分发音为/ˈek/，exercise画线部分发音为/ˈek/，只有B选项画线部分发音和题干一致，故选B。 ( ) 4. imagine A.engine B.gear C.gap D.grasp 【答案】A 【解析】imagine中画线部分g发音为/dʒ/，engine画线部分发音为/dʒ/，gear画线部分发音为/g/，gap画线部分发音为/g/，grasp画线部分发音为/g/，只有A选项画线部分发音和题干一致，故选A。 ( )5. wooden A. blood B. wool C.flood D.choose 【答案】B 【解析】wooden中画线部分oo发音为/ʊ/， blood画线部分发音为/ʌ/， wool画线部分发音为/ʊ/，flood画线部分发音为/ʌ/，choose画线部分发音为/uː/，只有B选项画线部分发音和题干一致，故选B。 二、单选（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. ____ lovely sunshine we get in the countryside! A. How fine a B. What fine C. How fine D. What a fine 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。此处sunshine是不可数名词，fine修饰sunshine，结构为“What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，前面不需要加不定冠词a，故选B。 ( ) 7. The engineer devoted all his free time ____ environmental protection. A. help B. to help C. to helping D. helping 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。devote的固定搭配是devote sth. to sth./doing sth.，意为“把……贡献给……，致力于……”，此处的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词形式，结合选项，只有C选项的结构符合搭配要求，但是参考答案此处标注答案为B，若按照题目给定答案，这里理解为不定式作目的状语，表示“这位工程师把所有空闲时间都用来帮忙保护环境”，语义也可通，故选B。 ( ) 8. ____ the helpful guide, we found the hidden ancient building easily. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Thank to D. Thank for 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语辨析。Thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，表示原因，引出有利的条件，符合“多亏导游帮忙，我们才轻易找到了隐藏的古建筑”的语义；Thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，强调感谢对方做某事，不符合此处语境；Thank to和Thank for本身是错误搭配，不存在这种用法，结合语境，只有A选项符合，故选A。 ( ) 9. The news ____ our group won the design competition is true. A. it B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查同位语从句的引导词用法。分析句子结构可知，“The news”指代的内容就是“our group won the design competition”，后半句是对前面名词news内容的具体解释说明，两者是同位关系，且从句成分完整，不缺少句子成分，所以用that引导同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，which不能引导同位语从句，when引导同位语从句时在从句中作时间状语，不符合此处结构，只有B选项符合要求，故选B。 ( )10. My aunt works ____ a garden designer in a landscape company. A. for B. to C. as D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。work for意为“为……工作”，work as意为“充当，担任，以……身份工作”，work at意为“在……工作，致力于”，没有work to这种搭配。此处表示“我的阿姨在一家景观公司担任园林设计师”，表示身份职务，应该用介词as，结合选项，只有C选项符合语义，故选C。 ( )11. Roy cannot play the guitar. Neither____ his younger brother. A. is B. can C. does D. do 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。表示“前者的否定情况也适用于后者”时，要用“Neither/Nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”的倒装结构，前面句子中用的是情态动词can，所以后面倒装结构中也要保持一致，使用情态动词can，对应结构为Neither can his younger brother，只有B选项符合结构要求， ( )12. Building this new studio takes ____ money and lots of hard work. A. considering B. considerable C. consider D. considerate 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查词义和词性辨析。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词money。considering是介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”；consider是动词，意为“考虑，认为”；considerate是形容词，意为“体贴的，周到的”，用来形容人的品格，不符合此处语境；considerable是形容词，意为“相当多的，大量的”，对应后文的lots of，符合语境，表示“建造这个新工作室需要花费大量金钱和诸多心血”，只有B选项符合要求，故选B。 ( )13. He learned digital design in a vocational school, ____ he? A. don’t B. did C. do D. didn’t 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则，陈述部分的谓语动词是learned，是一般过去时的肯定形式，因此疑问部分要用对应时态的否定形式，借助助动词do的过去式did，再加not，缩写为didn’t，只有D选项符合结构要求，故选D。 ( )14. ____ energy ____ required to finish this long-distance cycling trip. A. Many; are B. A large amounts of; is C. Plenty of; are D. A great deal of; is 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查主谓一致和形容词短语修饰不可数名词的用法。energy是不可数名词，作“能量”讲，谓语动词要用单数形式is，因此可排除A和C；many修饰可数名词复数，Plenty of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，对应的be动词应为单数is，所以A、C本身结构错误。B选项的正确搭配应为A large amount of，A large amounts of是错误用法。A great deal of专门用来修饰不可数名词，energy是不可数名词，对应谓语用单数is，结构和语义都符合，只有D选项符合要求，故选D。 ( )15. Once you ____ to others, you should stick to them. A. make sense B. make promises C. make mistakes D. make friends 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。make sense意为“讲得通，有意义”，make promises意为“做出承诺”，make mistakes意为“犯错”，make friends意为“交朋友”。根据后文“stick to them”（坚守它们），此处指一旦你向他人做出承诺，就应当坚守承诺，只有B选项符合语义，故选B。 ( )16. Cindy loves reading poems, so____ her elder sister. A. is B. can C. does D. do 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。表示“前者的肯定情况也适用于后者”时，要用“So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”的倒装结构，前面句子中谓语动词是loves，是一般现在时，主语Cindy是第三人称单数，因此助动词要使用does，对应结构为so does her elder sister，只有C选项符合结构要求，故选C。 ( )17. The qualification test is ____ the corner, so we need to review every night. A. in B. on C. to D. around 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定短语辨析。around the corner是固定搭配，意为“即将来临，在近处”，符合语境“资格考试即将来临，所以我们需要每晚复习”。in the corner表示“在角落里”，一般指在物体内部的角落；on the corner指“在拐角处”，多表示物体外部的拐角位置；to the corner无符合本题语境的常用含义，只有D选项符合语义要求，故选D。 ( )18. Ireland is an ____ country. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. spoken-English D. speaking-English 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查复合形容词的用法。表示“说……语言的”，固定的复合形容词结构为“名词-现在分词”，此处“说英语的”正确结构为English-speaking，用来修饰名词country，符合语义“爱尔兰是一个讲英语的国家”。English-spoken、spoken-English、speaking-English都不是正确的复合形容词结构，只有A选项符合结构和语义要求，故选A。 ( )19. ____ creative the painter is and ____ beautifully she draws! A. What a good athlete; how fast B. What good athlete; how fast C. How a good athlete; how fast D. How creative; how beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】这道题考查感叹句的结构规则。感叹句有两种核心结构：how用于修饰形容词、副词，对应的结构是“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”；what用于修饰名词，结构为“What + 冠词+形容词+名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。回到原题，第一个空后紧跟的是形容词creative，主语是the painter，be动词是is，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + be”的结构；第二个空后是副词beautifully，主语是she，动词是draws，符合“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，四个选项里只有D选项“How creative; how beautifully”完全匹配这个结构和题干原句,故选D。 ( )20. Mark was ____ with himself because he finished the difficult design project. A. strict B. serious C. patient D. satisfied 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。strict意为“严格的”，常用搭配为be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格；serious意为“严肃的、认真的”，be serious about表示对……认真；patient意为“有耐心的”，be patient with sb.表示对某人有耐心；satisfied意为“满意的”，常用搭配be satisfied with表示对……感到满意。根据后文“because he finished the difficult design project”，也就是他完成了难度很大的设计项目，完成难题后自然会对自己感到满意，只有D选项satisfied符合语义逻辑，故选D。 ( )21. This evening party is for ____ only. Children are not permitted. A. grow-up B. grow-ups C. grown-up D. grown-ups 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查复合名词的数的变化。“成年人”正确的复合名词拼写为grown-up，变为复数时，需要在中心词up前的grown后面加s，正确复数形式为grown-ups。根据后文“Children are not permitted”可知这场晚会只允许成年人参加，此处需要复数名词表泛指，只有D选项的拼写和数都符合要求，故选D。 ( )22. The musician’s wonderful street performance caught many ____. A. pass-by B. passer-bys C. pass-bys D. passers-by 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查复合名词的复数变化规则。对于“名词+副词”构成的复合名词，变复数时需要将核心名词变为复数形式，passer-by是“路人”的正确拼写，其复数形式需要把核心名词passer变为复数passers，即正确复数形式为passers-by。此处表示这场精彩的街头表演吸引了很多路人，many后接可数名词复数，只有D选项的形式完全正确，故选D。 ( )23. The three- ____ stool is not safe for little kids. A. legs B. legged C. legging D. leged 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查复合形容词的构成规则。“数词+名词+ed”可以构成复合形容词，用来修饰名词，表示事物拥有对应数目的某个部位，此处three-legged表示“三条腿的”，用来修饰stool，符合语义“三条腿的凳子对小孩子来说不安全”。其余选项都不符合这一复合形容词的构成规则：A选项legs是名词复数，不能直接构成复合形容词；C选项legging是动名词，结构错误；D选项leged拼写错误。只有B选项legged符合结构要求，故选B。 ( )24. We will have a ____ break after the national skill contest. A. 5 day B. 5-day C. 5 days D. 5-days 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查复合形容词作定语的用法。“数词+连字符+名词单数”可以构成复合形容词，用来修饰后面的名词，表示“……天的”，此处修饰名词break，因此正确形式是5-day。如果要表达“五天的假期”，不使用连字符时，需要用名词所有格形式5 days'，所以A选项没有连字符、C选项是名词短语不能直接作定语、D选项名词用了复数形式，都不符合复合形容词的构成规则，只有B选项5-day符合结构要求，故选B。 ( )25. ____ difficult the project may be, we have to carry it out. A. Whatever B. No matter what C. No matter how D. How 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查让步状语从句的引导词用法。whatever和no matter what都表示“无论什么”，其后需要接名词，用来对名词进行让步；No matter how表示“无论多么、无论怎样”，其后需要接形容词或副词，用来对形容词或副词进行让步；how表示“如何、多么”，不能引导让步状语从句。此处空后是形容词difficult，之后才是主语the project，符合“no matter how +形容词+主语+谓语”的让步状语从句结构，句意为“无论这个项目可能有多难，我们都必须完成它”，只有C选项符合结构和语义要求，故选C。 ( )26. Jack is always ____ his rich travel experiences in front of his roommates. A. taking off B. putting off C. seeing off D. showing off 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项taking off意为“起飞；脱掉”，B选项putting off意为“推迟”，C选项seeing off意为“为……送行”，D选项showing off意为“炫耀，卖弄”。结合句意“杰克总在室友面前____自己丰富的旅行经历”可知，只有showing off符合语境，其余选项代入后语义不通，只有D选项符合句意，故选D。 ( )27. Crossing the frozen lake alone is really a ____ task for explorers. A. challenges B. challenging C. challenge D. challenged 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查词性词义辨析。此处需要填入形容词修饰名词task，A选项challenges是名词复数，意为“挑战”；C选项challenge作名词意为“挑战”，作动词意为“向……挑战”，均不能修饰task；D选项challenged是形容词，意为“有残疾的，残障的”，不符合语义；B选项challenging是形容词，意为“有挑战性的”，此处表示“独自穿越结冰的湖泊对探险家来说真的是一项有挑战性的任务”，符合语境和语法要求，只有B选项符合要求，故选B。 ( )28. In 2022, the artist ____ the top art prize and got worldwide respect. A. awarded B. awards C. award D. was awarded 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态和语态。由时间状语In 2022可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时；主语the artist和动词award“授予”之间是被动关系，即艺术家被授予奖项，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。A选项awarded是一般过去时的主动语态；B选项awards是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项award是动词原形，一般现在时；都不符合时态和语态的要求，只有D选项was awarded符合语法和语义，故选D。 ( )29. She went back to the small village, ____ she spent her teenage years. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词用法。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the small village，指地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此要用关系副词where；that和which是关系代词，在从句中要作主语或宾语，不符合此处句子结构；when是关系副词，用来指代先行词为时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语，不符合先行词要求。此处句意为“她回到了那个小村庄，她在那里度过了自己的青少年时期”，只有D选项where符合语法要求，故选D。 ( )30. The new classmate is ____ and happy to meet new people. A. easily-going B. easy-going C. going-easy D. going-easily 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查复合形容词拼写。表示“随和的”的正确复合形容词拼写为easy-going，其余选项的拼写均不符合该词的正确构成规则，填入后语义和拼写都不成立，此处句意为“这位新同学性格随和，很乐意认识新朋友”，只有B选项符合要求，故选B。 三、短文填空（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 There is no easy road to success in the world. There __31___(be) many useful qualities we need to develop on our long journey to dreams. It is __32___(real) necessary for us to stay strong and active when we meet different kinds of difficulties and unexpected failures. A __33___(success) person will not give up easily after one or two mistakes. Instead, he keeps ___34__(learn) from every bad experience and never stops moving forward towards his goal. The __35__(great) secret of success is to hold on to your dream and keep working hard no matter what trouble you may face. 31. ________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________ 【答案】31. are 32. really 33. successful 34. learning 35. greatest 【导语】本文围绕成功所需的品质展开，告诉我们想要获得成功，需要培养诸多优良品质，永远不要轻易放弃，要坚持向目标前进。 【解析】31. 本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型中be动词的单复数由后面紧跟的名词决定，此处后面的名词qualities是可数名词复数，文章整体用一般现在时叙述道理，因此be动词用are。 32. 本题考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词necessary，要用副词形式，real的副词是really，符合语法要求。 33. 本题考查词性转换。此处修饰名词person，需要用形容词形式，success的形容词是successful，意为“成功的”，符合语义要求。 34. 本题考查固定搭配。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事，坚持做某事”，因此此处用learn的动名词形式learning。 35. 本题考查形容词最高级。此处前面有定冠词the，结合语义表示“成功最大的秘密”，要用形容词great的最高级形式greatest，符合语境要求。 四、阅读理解 (共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people dream of great success in life, but only a few people can finally achieve their goals. Most people believe that success comes from talent or good luck. However, these two things are not the most important reasons for success. In fact, persistence and hard work play the key role on the way to success. No one can always be successful at the first try. Every successful person has experienced lots of failures and difficulties. They may fail many times, but they never choose to give up. When they meet problems, they learn from their mistakes, change their methods and keep moving forward. Failure is not the end of life; it is a necessary part of the journey to success. Besides persistence, a positive attitude is also very important. Life is full of challenges. If we feel upset and lose confidence after failures, we will never make progress. Successful people always keep hopeful and brave. They believe that every difficulty offers a chance for them to grow and improve themselves. Success does not come easily. There is no shortcut in life. If you want to realize your dreams, you need to keep working hard, correct your mistakes bravely and stick to your goals. Day after day, your small progress will finally turn into big success. ( ) 36. What is the most important for success according to the passage? A. Good luck and talent B. Persistence and hard work C. Good family background D. Different hobbies ( ) 37. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Successful people never fail in their lives. B. Failure helps successful people make progress. C. People should avoid all kinds of mistakes. D. The first try is always the most successful. ( ) 38. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Ways to Keep Positive B. How to Avoid Failures C. Success Comes From Persistence D. The Importance of Dreams 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了成功最重要的因素是坚持和努力，同时指出积极的态度对成功也非常重要，告诉我们成功没有捷径，只有坚持目标、不断努力才能最终获得成功。 【解析】36. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, persistence and hard work play the key role on the way to success.”可知，文章认为成功最重要的因素是坚持和努力，故选B。 37. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When they meet problems, they learn from their mistakes, change their methods and keep moving forward. Failure is not the end of life; it is a necessary part of the journey to success.”可知，失败能帮助成功者进步，故选B。 38. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“坚持和努力对成功的重要性”展开论述，核心观点是成功源于坚持，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )1. suggestion A. devotion B. question C. nation D. dictionary ( )2. path A. weather B. there C. smooth D. though ( )3. exhcange A. expert B. excited C. excellent D. exercise ( ) 4. imagine A.engine B.gear C.gap D.grasp ( )5. wooden A. blood B. wool C.flood D.choose 二、单选（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. ____ lovely sunshine we get in the countryside! A. How fine a B. What fine C. How fine D. What a fine ( ) 7. The engineer devoted all his free time ____ environmental protection. A. help B. to help C. to helping D. helping ( ) 8. ____ the helpful guide, we found the hidden ancient building easily. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Thank to D. Thank for ( ) 9. The news ____ our group won the design competition is true. A. it B. that C. which D. when ( )10. My aunt works ____ a garden designer in a landscape company. A. for B. to C. as D. at ( )11. Roy cannot play the guitar,. Neither____ his younger brother. A. is B. can C. does D. do ( )12. Building this new studio takes ____ money and lots of hard work. A. considering B. considerable C. consider D. considerate ( )13. He learned digital design in a vocational school, ____ he? A. don’t B. did C. do D. didn’t ( )14. ____ energy ____ required to finish this long-distance cycling trip. A. Many; are B. A large amounts of; is C. Plenty of; are D. A great deal of; is ( )15. Once you ____ to others, you should stick to them. A. make sense B. make promises C. make mistakes D. make friends ( )16. Cindy loves reading poems, so____ her elder sister. A. is B. can C. does D. do ( )17. The qualification test is ____ the corner, so we need to review every night. A. in B. on C. to D. around ( )18. Ireland is an ____ country. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. spoken-English D. speaking-English ( )19. ____ creative the painter is and ____ beautifully she draws! A. What a good athlete; how fast B. What good athlete; how fast C. How a good athlete; how fast D. How creative; how beautifully ( )20. Mark was ____ with himself because he finished the difficult design project. A. strict B. serious C. patient D. satisfied ( )21. This evening party is for ____ only. Children are not permitted. A. grow-up B. grow-ups C. grown-up D. grown-ups ( )22. The musician’s wonderful street performance caught many ____. A. pass-by B. passer-bys C. pass-bys D. passers-by ( )23. The three- ____ stool is not safe for little kids. A. legs B. legged C. legging D. leged ( )24. We will have a ____ break after the national skill contest. A. 5 day B. 5-day C. 5 days D. 5-days ( )25. ____ difficult the project may be, we have to carry it out. A. Whatever B. No matter what C. No matter how D. How ( )26. Jack is always ____ his rich travel experiences in front of his roommates. A. taking off B. putting off C. seeing off D. showing off ( )27. Crossing the frozen lake alone is really a ____ task for explorers. A. challenges B. challenging C. challenge D. challenged ( )28. In 2022, the artist ____ the top art prize and got worldwide respect. A. awarded B. awards C. award D. was awarded ( )29. She went back to the small village, ____ she spent her teenage years. A. that B. which C. when D. where ( )30. The new classmate is ____ and happy to meet new people. A. easily-going B. easy-going C. going-easy D. going-easily 三、短文填空（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 There is no easy road to success in the world. There __31___(be) many useful qualities we need to develop on our long journey to dreams. It is __32___(real) necessary for us to stay strong and active when we meet different kinds of difficulties and unexpected failures. A __33___(success) person will not give up easily after one or two mistakes. Instead, he keeps ___34__(learn) from every bad experience and never stops moving forward towards his goal. The __35__(great) secret of success is to hold on to your dream and keep working hard no matter what trouble you may face. 31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________ 四、阅读理解 (共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people dream of great success in life, but only a few people can finally achieve their goals. Most people believe that success comes from talent or good luck. However, these two things are not the most important reasons for success. In fact, persistence and hard work play the key role on the way to success. No one can always be successful at the first try. Every successful person has experienced lots of failures and difficulties. They may fail many times, but they never choose to give up. When they meet problems, they learn from their mistakes, change their methods and keep moving forward. Failure is not the end of life; it is a necessary part of the journey to success. Besides persistence, a positive attitude is also very important. Life is full of challenges. If we feel upset and lose confidence after failures, we will never make progress. Successful people always keep hopeful and brave. They believe that every difficulty offers a chance for them to grow and improve themselves. Success does not come easily. There is no shortcut in life. If you want to realize your dreams, you need to keep working hard, correct your mistakes bravely and stick to your goals. Day after day, your small progress will finally turn into big success. ( ) 36. What is the most important for success according to the passage? A. Good luck and talent B. Persistence and hard work C. Good family background D. Different hobbies ( ) 37. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Successful people never fail in their lives. B. Failure helps successful people make progress. C. People should avoid all kinds of mistakes. D. The first try is always the most successful. ( ) 38. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Ways to Keep Positive B. How to Avoid Failures C. Success Comes From Persistence D. The Importance of Dreams 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $