Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone wants to get success, but few people know the secret of it. Some people think success comes from good luck. However, good luck won’t stay with us all the time. I still remember my experience of learning to run. At first, I was weak and could not run far. My PE teacher told me that __1__ comes from daily practice. I decided to keep trying. Every morning, I got up early to train. Sometimes I wanted to __2__ because I felt tired. But I told myself not to give up. Slowly, I made small progress. I could run longer than before. Later, I joined the school running race. I didn’t win the first prize, _3___ I was proud of myself. I learned that success is not just a big prize. It is the process of keeping _4___. Nobody can achieve success overnight. If you only wait for luck, you will get __5__. When you meet difficulties, don’t be afraid. You should find your problems and _6___ them. Success belongs to those who keep working hard. There is no shortcut. If you put enough __7__ into your goals, you will make it one day. Never stop trying, and you will see your own __8__. Hard work is much more important than talent. Even if you have great talent, you still need to __9__ yourself. Without hard work, talent means __10__. ( ) 1. A. luck B. success C. prize D. talent ( ) 2. A. give up B. wake up C. show up D. pick up ( ) 3. A. so B. or C. but D. and ( ) 4. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried ( ) 5. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( ) 6. A. solve B. copy C. hide D. forget ( ) 7. A. money B. effort C. food D. fun ( ) 8. A. progress B. trouble C. risk D. waste ( ) 9. A. protect B. enjoy C. improve D. believe ( )10. A. much B. little C. many D. few 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10.B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己练习跑步的亲身经历，告诉我们成功属于坚持努力的人，没有捷径可走，努力比天赋更重要。 【解析】1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的体育老师告诉我成功来自日常练习。luck运气；success成功；prize奖品；talent天赋。本文围绕成功的秘诀展开，此处老师点出观点，success符合语境。故选B。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候我因为感到疲惫想要放弃。give up放弃；wake up醒来；show up露面；pick up捡起。根据后文“But I told myself not to give up.”可知，此处是说作者疲惫的时候想要放弃。故选A。 3. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有赢得一等奖，但是我为自己感到骄傲。so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且。“没拿一等奖”和“为自己骄傲”之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：成功就是坚持尝试的过程。keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处应用动名词trying。故选B。 5. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果你只等待运气，你将一无所获。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据前文“Nobody can achieve success overnight.”可知只等运气不会收获成果，nothing符合文意。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该找到你的问题并且解决它们。solve解决；copy复制；hide隐藏；forget忘记。遇到问题后应当解决，solve符合逻辑。故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你为你的目标投入足够多的努力，总有一天你会成功。money金钱；effort努力；food食物；fun乐趣。成功需要投入努力，effort符合语境。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远不要停止尝试，你就会看到自己的进步。progress进步；trouble麻烦；risk风险；waste浪费。坚持尝试就会收获进步，progress符合文意。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你很有天赋，你仍然需要提升你自己。protect保护；enjoy享受；improve提升；believe相信。有天赋也仍然要努力提升自己，improve符合要求。故选C。 10. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：不努力的话，天赋一文不值。much很多，修饰不可数名词；little不多，表否定，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few不多，表否定，修饰可数名词。此处指代抽象意义，为不可数，且强调没努力天赋就没有多少价值，表否定用little。故选B。 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monday, March 6th—Friday, March 10th, 2023 Dear Families, Parent-teacher Conferences The March parent-teacher conferences are approaching. Friday, March 10th and Friday, March 17th will be half-days for students in order to accommodate conferences. Dismissal will be at 1 p.m. Conferences will also be held the evening of Thursday, March 16th. Penny Social The Duzine/Lenape Penny Social is rescheduled on Friday, March 10th from 6 p.m.—8 p.m. in the Lenape cafeteria/gymnasium. Daylight Savings Sunday, March 15th is Daylight Savings. Don’t forget to turn your clocks ahead one hour! Spring Break Spring Break is March 27th—April 3rd. ( ) 11. Why will the students be free for half-days on March 10th? A. For accommodate conferences. B. For penny social. C. For daylight saving. D. For spring break. ( ) 12. What should the people do on March 15th according to the material? A. Go to the gym. B. Have a break. C. Set the watch ahead one hour. D. Go to the conference. ( ) 13. The students can have a vacation for ____ days. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 ( ) 14. Where will the Penny Social activity take place? A. In the school library. B. In the Lenape cafeteria/gymnasium. C. In the classroom. D. In the city park. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 【导语】本文是学校给家长的一周通知，涵盖了家长会、社交活动、夏令时调整和春假等相关事项，考查细节理解和数字计算能力。 【解析】11. 细节理解题。根据文中“Friday, March 10th and Friday, March 17th will be half-days for students in order to accommodate conferences.”可知，3月10日学生上半天课是为了安排家长会，故选A。 12. 细节理解题。根据文中“Sunday, March 15th is Daylight Savings. Don’t forget to turn your clocks ahead one hour!”可知，3月15日人们需要把钟表调快一小时，对应C选项，故选C。 13. 数字计算题。根据文中“Spring Break is March 27th—April 3rd.”可知，春假从3月27日到4月3日，一共8天，故选C。 14. 细节理解题。根据文中“The Duzine/Lenape Penny Social is rescheduled on Friday, March 10th from 6 p.m.—8 p.m. in the Lenape cafeteria/gymnasium.”可知，活动举办地点是Lenape的自助餐厅/体育馆，故选B。 B When Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What” and “How” and “Why”. They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know. When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself. Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, “That is Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something new!” Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water. One day Ben said to himself, “Why can’t the wind help me float across the water? And I’m going to try.” Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water. The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all. One boy shouted, “Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite took him to the other side without any work!” “Yes,” said another. “He’s always finding new ways to do things.” ( )15. When Ben was only a child, He ______. A. liked to fly a kite by himself B. always asked easy questions C. always liked to find out how things worked D. always liked to play with water ( )16. Ben’s father and brothers ______. A. could answer all his questions B. couldn’t answer all his questions C. tried hard to find out something new for him D. were too busy to answer his questions ( )17. Ben found out many things that ______. A. most people knew B. people didn’t know C. his father and brothers knew D. children didn’t know ( )18. From the story we can see that young Ben Franklin liked ______. A. using his mind B. using his hands C. making kites D. flying kites 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林小时候就热衷于追问问题、自主探索，还通过自己的思考用风筝带着自己漂过水域的故事，展现了他爱动脑钻研的特点。本篇阅读理解设置了四道题目，分别考查细节理解。 【解析】第15题，根据原文第一段"When Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What” and “How” and “Why”."可知，小时候的富兰克林就喜欢探究事物的原理，对应C选项；A选项说他喜欢自己放风筝、D选项说他喜欢玩水都不是本文突出的核心特点，B选项“总问简单问题”原文没有提及，因此选C。 第16题，根据第一段"They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know."可知，富兰克林的父亲和哥哥们没办法回答他所有的问题，因此选B。 第17题，根据第二段"Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before."可知，富兰克林发现过很多人们还不知道的事情，因此选B。 第18题，通读全文，富兰克林一直追问问题、自主探索还想出了用风筝带自己渡河的方法，能看出年轻的富兰克林喜欢动脑思考，因此选A。 C There once was a young woodcutter. He wanted to become the best woodcutter in his village. But no matter how hard he tried, he could not cut as much wood as the old woodcutter. The young man felt upset. He thought he worked longer hours than anyone else. He went to ask the old woodcutter for advice. The old man asked him, “How often do you sharpen your axe?” “Sharpen my axe? I have no time for that! I spend all my time cutting trees.” the young woodcutter replied. The old woodcutter smiled and said, “Working hard is good, but you need to stop and improve your tools from time to time. A sharp axe helps you cut trees much faster. If your axe is dull, you will waste lots of energy even if you work all day.” The young woodcutter understood the lesson. From then on, he spent some time sharpening his axe every morning. Soon he could cut more wood with less tiredness. Success is not only about long hours of hard work. Wise ways and preparation also play an important role on the road to success. ( )19. Why did the young woodcutter go to visit the old woodcutter? A. He wanted to borrow an axe. B. He wanted to learn how to cut more wood. C. He wanted to buy some wood. D. He wanted to find a new job. ( )20. What did the young man spend all his time doing at first? A. Sharpening his axe. B. Resting under trees. C. Cutting trees. D. Talking with others. ( )21. What does the underlined word “dull” mean in Chinese? A. 锋利的 B. 迟钝的，不锋利的 C. 崭新的 D. 沉重的 ( )22. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never stop working without rest. B. Long working hours always bring big success. C. Good preparation and wise methods help us succeed. D. We should never ask others for advice. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻伐木工一直砍不到足够多的木头，前去请教老伐木工，最终明白磨刀不误砍柴工，好的准备和明智的方法才是成功的关键的故事。 【解析】19. 题干问年轻伐木工为什么去拜访老伐木工，根据原文第一段“But no matter how hard he tried, he could not cut as much wood as the old woodcutter.”以及第二段“He went to ask the old woodcutter for advice.”可知，他砍不到更多木头，因此前去求教，想要学会砍更多木头，故选B。 20. 题干问一开始年轻人把所有时间都花在做什么上，根据原文第三段“I spend all my time cutting trees.”可知，他一开始把所有时间都用来砍树，故选C。 21. 题干问划线单词dull的中文意思是什么，结合前文“A sharp axe helps you cut trees much faster.”提到锋利的斧头能帮你更快砍树，此处对应说如果斧头不锋利，就算工作一整天也会浪费很多精力，因此dull表示“不锋利的，迟钝的”，故选B。 22. 题干问我们能从这个故事中学到什么，根据原文最后一段“Success is not only about long hours of hard work. Wise ways and preparation also play an important role on the road to success.”可知，故事告诉我们好的准备和明智的方法能帮助我们成功，故选C。 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 H: I’m sorry I’m late. _23___ W: It’s ten after six. Everybody is waiting for us. H: I know. I know. __24__ I left my bag in the taxi. W: Oh, no. H: __25__ But it was gone. W: __26__ H: I don’t think of that. W: __27__ You will find it. A. Why didn’t you call the taxi company? B. When I realized that, I went back for it. C. Please forgive me. D. Don’t worry. E. It’s careless of me to do such a thing. 23. ________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 【答案】23.C 24.E 25.B 26.A 27.D 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要内容是H因为将包落在了出租车上迟到，向W表达歉意，W给出建议并安慰H。 【解析】23. 根据上文"I’m sorry I’m late."可知，H在为迟到道歉，此处应进一步请求对方原谅，对应C选项“请原谅我”，故选C。 24. 根据后文"I left my bag in the taxi."可知，H此处要为自己的迟到进行解释，承认自己的粗心，对应E选项“我做这样的事太粗心了”，故选E。 25. 根据后文"But it was gone."可知，H发现包落下之后回去寻找，但是包已经不见了，对应B选项“当我意识到的时候，我就回去取它了”，故选B。 26. 根据后文"I don’t think of that."可知，W此处提出一个寻找包的建议，对应A选项“你为什么不打电话给出租车公司呢”，故选A。 27. 根据后文"You will find it."可知，W此处安慰H不要担心，对应D选项“别担心”，故选D。 四、书面表达(满分10分) 某英文报社正在举办征文活动，请你以 How to Overcome Difficulties and Achieve Success 为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你对困难与成功的看法； 2. 讲述一次你克服困难的经历； 3. 你的感悟。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 How to Overcome Difficulties and Achieve Success Nobody can achieve success without meeting difficulties along the way. When we face difficulties properly, they can help us get closer to our goals. When I started learning English, I could hardly remember new words and failed my first English test. I almost gave up. But later, I made a word card plan, and kept reading and reciting ten words every day. I also read simple English stories to practice. Half a year later, I got a good grade in the final exam. In my opinion, we should never give up when facing difficulties. Find a proper way and keep trying, and we will finally achieve success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone wants to get success, but few people know the secret of it. Some people think success comes from good luck. However, good luck won’t stay with us all the time. I still remember my experience of learning to run. At first, I was weak and could not run far. My PE teacher told me that __1__ comes from daily practice. I decided to keep trying. Every morning, I got up early to train. Sometimes I wanted to __2__ because I felt tired. But I told myself not to give up. Slowly, I made small progress. I could run longer than before. Later, I joined the school running race. I didn’t win the first prize, _3___ I was proud of myself. I learned that success is not just a big prize. It is the process of keeping _4___. Nobody can achieve success overnight. If you only wait for luck, you will get __5__. When you meet difficulties, don’t be afraid. You should find your problems and _6___ them. Success belongs to those who keep working hard. There is no shortcut. If you put enough __7__ into your goals, you will make it one day. Never stop trying, and you will see your own __8__. Hard work is much more important than talent. Even if you have great talent, you still need to __9__ yourself. Without hard work, talent means __10__. ( ) 1. A. luck B. success C. prize D. talent ( ) 2. A. give up B. wake up C. show up D. pick up ( ) 3. A. so B. or C. but D. and ( ) 4. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried ( ) 5. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( ) 6. A. solve B. copy C. hide D. forget ( ) 7. A. money B. effort C. food D. fun ( ) 8. A. progress B. trouble C. risk D. waste ( ) 9. A. protect B. enjoy C. improve D. believe ( )10. A. much B. little C. many D. few 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monday, March 6th—Friday, March 10th, 2023 Dear Families, Parent-teacher Conferences The March parent-teacher conferences are approaching. Friday, March 10th and Friday, March 17th will be half-days for students in order to accommodate conferences. Dismissal will be at 1 p.m. Conferences will also be held the evening of Thursday, March 16th. Penny Social The Duzine/Lenape Penny Social is rescheduled on Friday, March 10th from 6 p.m.—8 p.m. in the Lenape cafeteria/gymnasium. Daylight Savings Sunday, March 15th is Daylight Savings. Don’t forget to turn your clocks ahead one hour! Spring Break Spring Break is March 27th—April 3rd. ( ) 11. Why will the students be free for half-days on March 10th? A. For accommodate conferences. B. For penny social. C. For daylight saving. D. For spring break. ( ) 12. What should the people do on March 15th according to the material? A. Go to the gym. B. Have a break. C. Set the watch ahead one hour. D. Go to the conference. ( ) 13. The students can have a vacation for ____ days. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 ( ) 14. Where will the Penny Social activity take place? A. In the school library. B. In the Lenape cafeteria/gymnasium. C. In the classroom. D. In the city park. B When Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What” and “How” and “Why”. They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know. When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself. Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, “That is Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something new!” Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water. One day Ben said to himself, “Why can’t the wind help me float across the water? And I’m going to try.” Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water. The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all. One boy shouted, “Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite took him to the other side without any work!” “Yes,” said another. “He’s always finding new ways to do things.” ( )15. When Ben was only a child, He ______. A. liked to fly a kite by himself B. always asked easy questions C. always liked to find out how things worked D. always liked to play with water ( )16. Ben’s father and brothers ______. A. could answer all his questions B. couldn’t answer all his questions C. tried hard to find out something new for him D. were too busy to answer his questions ( )17. Ben found out many things that ______. A. most people knew B. people didn’t know C. his father and brothers knew D. children didn’t know ( )18. From the story we can see that young Ben Franklin liked ______. A. using his mind B. using his hands C. making kites D. flying kites C There once was a young woodcutter. He wanted to become the best woodcutter in his village. But no matter how hard he tried, he could not cut as much wood as the old woodcutter. The young man felt upset. He thought he worked longer hours than anyone else. He went to ask the old woodcutter for advice. The old man asked him, “How often do you sharpen your axe?” “Sharpen my axe? I have no time for that! I spend all my time cutting trees.” the young woodcutter replied. The old woodcutter smiled and said, “Working hard is good, but you need to stop and improve your tools from time to time. A sharp axe helps you cut trees much faster. If your axe is dull, you will waste lots of energy even if you work all day.” The young woodcutter understood the lesson. From then on, he spent some time sharpening his axe every morning. Soon he could cut more wood with less tiredness. Success is not only about long hours of hard work. Wise ways and preparation also play an important role on the road to success. ( )19. Why did the young woodcutter go to visit the old woodcutter? A. He wanted to borrow an axe. B. He wanted to learn how to cut more wood. C. He wanted to buy some wood. D. He wanted to find a new job. ( )20. What did the young man spend all his time doing at first? A. Sharpening his axe. B. Resting under trees. C. Cutting trees. D. Talking with others. ( )21. What does the underlined word “dull” mean in Chinese? A. 锋利的 B. 迟钝的，不锋利的 C. 崭新的 D. 沉重的 ( )22. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never stop working without rest. B. Long working hours always bring big success. C. Good preparation and wise methods help us succeed. D. We should never ask others for advice. 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 H: I’m sorry I’m late. _23___ W: It’s ten after six. Everybody is waiting for us. H: I know. I know. __24__ I left my bag in the taxi. W: Oh, no. H: __25__ But it was gone. W: __26__ H: I don’t think of that. W: __27__ You will find it. A. Why didn’t you call the taxi company? B. When I realized that, I went back for it. C. Please forgive me. D. Don’t worry. E. It’s careless of me to do such a thing. 23. ________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 四、书面表达(满分10分) 某英文报社正在举办征文活动，请你以 How to Overcome Difficulties and Achieve Success 为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你对困难与成功的看法； 2. 讲述一次你克服困难的经历； 3. 你的感悟。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $