单元过关(四)-【衡水真题密卷】2027年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

2027 clicked on the page and found contact information.I dialed the phone number,hoping that it was him. When a familiar voice answered,I could hardly believe my ears.It was John!We chatted excitedly, and I told him how much his words had meant to me and how they had shaped my life.John was happy to hear from me. We arranged to meet,and we finally did so.I 2026一2027学年度 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场图 书馆举办的有关人工智能对戏剧的影响的讨论 活动。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the discussion,the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate(贬低)AI一instead,lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement.”可知，这 场讨论的目的是探讨人工智能对戏剧的影响。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Standby Line部分 中的“If registration has ended,do not worry! We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line.Five minutes before the program starts,all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line..”可知，如果你错过 了报名，最好的方式是在等候区等待，直到活动开 始前五分钟，看是否有空位。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Assistive Listening and Interpretation部分中的“Interpretation in English and the real-time caption(说明文字)are available on request,”可知，如果参加讨论，人们可 以请求提供实时说明文字。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Avila Pinedo和同学们成立发明俱乐部，针对社区糖尿病 患者健康问题调整发明方向，最终成功研发血氧监 测工具，并由此激发对发明的热情、致力于推广发明 理念的故事。 A ·1 单元过关 took out the old photo of us,and showed it to him. He looked at it with a mixture of surprise and joy. We hugged warmly,and I thanked him from the bottom of my heart for being the guiding light in my life.He just smiled and said he was glad he could make a difference.From that day on,we kept in touch regularly,and John became a lifelong friend,always encouraging me to do what I want. 单元过关（四）英语 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "Noticing their low-income community's high diabetes(糖尿病)rate and insufficient healthcare access,the team planned to invent a toenail- cutting tool for diabetic patients..”可知，俱乐部的 发明动机是社区存在的糖尿病高发、医疗资源不 足等健康问题。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Invention advances;changes and adjustments are common-一that's the process.”可知，她认为发明 过程中出现改变和调整（即重新设计）是正常的。 6B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "Lacking prior technical skills,Avila Pinedo determined to employ online resources to acquire how to build the electrical system and finally built the sensor..”可知，Avila Pinedo通过利用网 络资源自主学习相关技能，最终成功研发传感器， 即自主学习促成了她的成功。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Invention is transformational,'witnessing its empowering influence on InvenTeamers and others who realize that applying imagination and concepts can unlock fresh prospects,therefore motivating them to further explore education with the belief that invention is accessible to all.”可知，最后一段旨在强调发明的变革性本质 及其对他人的积极影响。 C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛杉矶 康普顿一家创新农业公司的高科技耕作系统，阐述 其无土、自动化、高产量、节水等特点，分析科学家在 其中的作用，提及该系统面临的推广限制，并探讨其 作为未来农业模式的可能性。 ·英语· 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just l0%of the water”可知，该创新耕作系统的主要 特点是投入少（仅用传统农场10%的水）却产 量高。 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "Plants are really just little software programs, explains one of the scientists.By studying plant DNA without changing it,scientists can program qualities like growth,flavor,and nutrition." 知，科学家在该耕作系统中的主要角色是植物“程 序员”，负责规划植物的生长、口感等特性。 l0.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Yet the high costs-including energy-intensive artificial lighting-may block global adoption" 可知，高能源需求（如耗能高的人工照明）带来的 高成本，可能限制该耕作系统在全球的推广。 11.A【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的 With its incredible efficiency, minimal environmental impact,and potential for worldwide replication,this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world”可知，作者认为该高科技耕作系 统效率高、环境影响小且有全球推广潜力，对其 作为未来农业模式的前景持乐观态度。 D 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴 斯大学的研究团队开发的一种新型健身游戏，该游 戏利用传感器监测玩家锻炼时的情绪状态，并根据 情绪变化调整游戏难度，以保持玩家的参与度和兴 趣，旨在解决健身游戏用户容易因不适或无聊而放 弃的问题。 12.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 "Game designers have longed to develop more personalized exergames that tune in to a person as they work out,adapting to their struggles and ambitions.”可知，游戏设计师一直渴望开发 更多个性化的健身游戏，这些游戏可以在人们锻 炼时让他们产生共鸣，适应他们的困难和抱负。 根据句意可知，游戏设计师虽然一直有这样的想 法，但是找到一个可靠的方法来测量用户不断变 化的情绪状态这件事却是很复杂的。故画线词 的意思是“复杂的”。 。1 参考答案及解析 13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 "Data was collected through the sensors while racers worked out in four distinct virtual environments(VEs),where each environment was designed to cause a specific emotion.”可知， 参与者在四个不同的虚拟环境中训练时，通过传 感器收集数据，每个环境都被设计成能够引起特 定的情绪，由此可推知，巴斯科学家关注参与者 的四种情绪变化。 14.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the long run,our objective is to make VR exercise emotionally intelligent.We fully expect VR physical activity to explode in popularity in the years ahead”可知，Dr.Christof Lutteroth预 计在未来几年，虚拟现实体育活动将大受欢迎， 因此，专注于开发具有情感智能并能适应不同用 户差异的技术非常重要，因此Dr.Christof Lutteroth强调了他的期望。 l5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Computer scientists at the University of Bath believe they've found a solution...making it easier or harder-一to keep the user engaged.”再通读全文 可知，文章主要介绍了巴斯大学的研究人员发明 的一种健身游戏，此游戏可以通过传感器测量参 与者的情绪变化，进而调整游戏难度以保持他们 的参与度，旨在让健身游戏更有趣，更吸引人。 故选项“A Way to Keep Exergamers More Engaged”适合做文章的标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 何避免陷入沉没成本谬误，并给出了具体的建议和 方法。 l6.E【解析】根据本文标题“How to avoid falling sunk cost fallacies'”以及下文几个小标题可知，此 处应是提出几个建议，E项“Here are some tips to prevent your own sunk cost fallacies'”符合语 境，点出本文主题，引出下文。 l7.A【解析】根据前文“Making sound,logical decisions requires self-reflection.Assess your feelings and goals and allow them to inform your actions.”可知，本段在讲需要弄清自己的意 识，A项“The more aware you are”符合本段主 题，并和后文“the more likely you'll make decisions with these factors in mind.”构成“the more…,the more.”固定搭配。 2 A 2027 l8.D【解析】根据后文“It's easy to get caught up in emotions in the present.Try to work around your current feelings by focusing on which decision will bring you the most value down the road.Making a pros and cons list for future decisions can help you uncover which choice will bring more value to your life..”可知，本段主要讲 为未来的决定做一个利弊清单可以帮助你发现 哪些选择会给你的生活带来更多的价值，D项 “Evaluate decisions based on future value”符合 语境，引出本段主题。 l9.F【解析】根据前文“Even when you follow the above steps to weigh a decision,you might need an outside opinion to help confirm you're not blinded by your own emotions.”可知，本段主要 讲寻求客观的建议，F项“Try running your idea through a trusted family member or friend"”符合 语境，并可以引出下文。 20.G【解析】根据前文“At the end of the day, you're still human.,”以及后文“Having sunk costs into a project doesn't mean you have to go down with the ship.It's how you debate your options and respond that matters.”可知，此处应 是对前文作总结，讲述沉没成本不可避免，G项 "Most people are likely to be influenced by sunk cost fallacies,and that'sOK”符合语境，承上 启下。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称叙 述了作者作为摄影师在旅行中的经历，特别是与贫 困地区人们的互动以及如何通过便携式照片打印机 来减轻自己因拍照而产生的内疚感，并最终在这些 经历中获得了内心的解脱和满足感。 2l.A【解析】根据后文“I came up with a solution to23 my guilt'”可知，作者感到内疚。 22.C【解析】根据后文“the image on the back of my camera”并结合实际可知，被照相的人，一般 都是瞥一眼相机。 23.D【解析】根据后文“I was finally free of that bad feeling and grew34.”可知，此处指作者 找到了一个缓解内疚感的办法。 24.B【解析】根据前文“a portable photo printer. Equipped with one”可知，作者装备了一个便携 式照片打印机，结合选项，此处是指“无论我走到 A 。1 单元过关 哪里，都准备好分发照片”。 25.D【解析】根据后文“A family squatting(蹲坐) in their open hut(小屋)”可知，一户人家蹲在他 们敞着的小屋里，所以是在这里栖身。 26.C【解析】根据后文“as if I came to spy on them”可知，他们觉得作者在监视他们，所以是怀 疑地看着作者。 27.C【解析】根据前文“I asked the father if I could take their photo.He shrugged'”可知，作者 想给这一家拍照，所以他们应是想知道作者为什 么这么做。 28.B【解析】根据后文“Old ladies tried to30 the children so they could cut in line.”可知，很 多人找作者拍照，所以是作者被围住了。 29.B【解析】根据后文“Old ladies tried to30 the children so they could cut in line..”可知，孩 子们急着拍照，即想成为下一个模特。 30.D【解析】根据后文“so they could cut in line” 可知，老太太们想插队，所以应是把孩子赶走。 3l.A【解析】根据前文“I couldn't make the photos fast enough”可知，作者拍照速度不够，所以应是 教一个孩子如何操作机器来帮助自己。 32.D【解析】根据后文“they'd never seen before” 可知，他们从未见过自己的照片，所以是带着敬 畏的情绪。 33.A【解析】根据前文“I noticed that many held their small photos”可知，他们看着自己的照片， 所以是凝视着一张从未见过的影像。 34.C【解析】根据前文“I was finally free of that bad feeling”可知，作者摆脱了内疚感，所以是感 到如释重负。 35.B【解析】根据前文“Equipped with one,Iwas 24 to hand out snapshots wherever I went.”可知，作者喜欢拍摄和分发照片。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。在福州，来自坦桑尼 亚的留学生Hadiya和中国新疆的Dilxat相识相恋； 2022年他们在喀什老城开了一家融合中坦风格的咖 啡馆，同时致力于中坦文化交流。 36.an【解析】考查冠词。下文“student”表示泛 指，此处表示“一名国际学生”，且“international” 以元音音素开头，故填an。 37.specializing【解析】考查非谓语动词。 “restaurant'”与空处为主动关系，用现在分词作 后置定语，故填specializing。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 38.frequented【解析】考查时态。根据上文“was” impressive pictures.Finally,we added some eye- 可知，此处应使用一般过去式，故填frequented。 catching slogans to call on everyone to cherish 39.delightful【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词 food. “son”,应用形容词形式，故填delightful。 It is teamwork that helped us take the first 40.beyond【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处 place.Through this activity,we not only learned 指“渴望传统职业之外的事物”，应用介词beyond how to work together but also realized the 表示“超出…范围”。 importance of saving food.Let's all take action to 41.when【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 make the world a better place. “2022”,表示时间，且从句缺少地点状语，不缺主 Thank you！ 干成分，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，故填 第二节 when。 My hesitation melted away.My hands were a 42.guests【解析】考查名词复数。“many regular'” little shaky,but I ran towards them quickly, 后接可数名词复数，故填guests。 catching up just as they reached the door."Wait!"I 43.sourced【解析】考查非谓语动词。“beans”与 shouted.They turned,surprised,their helmets still 空处为被动关系，此处为with的复合结构，in their hands.“Here,”I said,holding out the tray. source作动词表“从（特定渠道）获取原料”，故填 "You need this more than I do.I'm not in a rush- sourced。 but you are.They thanked me repeatedly and took 44.definitely【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 the lunch.I stood by the door,watching them rush “find”,应用副词形式，故填definitely。 toward the fire truck,their uniforms fading into the 45.exploration【解析】考查名词。空处作“for”的 distance,a sense of relief lingering in my chest. 宾语，应用名词形式，故填exploration。 I went back to the counter,only to find the 第三部分写作 manager waiting for me."That was really nice of 第一节 you,she said with a grin.When I reached for my Dear fellow students, wallet to pay for a new burger,she shook her head. My name is Li Hua.It is a great honor to be "Kindness like that shouldn't go unrewarded."A here to share our experience. wave of warmth washed over me,and tears nearly During the planning stages,with the theme blurred my vision.Sitting back down with my fresh "Save Food,Save the World",our group focused meal,I took a bite-and it tasted better than on the background knowledge of World Food Day. anything I'd had in a long time.That day,I didn't After dividing our task,we first collected a lot of just feed two people.I became part of a circle of information about world hunger and food waste. kindness-the kind that makes this busy,messy Then,we designed the layout and chose some world feel a little softer. 2026一2027学年度单元过关（五）英语 第一部分阅读 及“The center also plays a key role in hatching 第一节 (孵化)and releasing hundreds of turtle eggs A every season to restore the turtle population." 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯里兰 知，项目核心是照顾受伤海龟、助力幼龟安全入海 卡海龟救援志愿项目，包括项目目标、具体细节、志 及孵化龟蛋并放生小海龟以恢复海龟数量，最终 愿者任务及注意事项。 目的是确保海龟康复并健康生存。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Details部分中的 project focuses on caring for injured turtles and "All volunteers must complete a protection giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean. training week in Kandy before joining the ·15· A2026一2027学年度单元过关（四） 英语 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y AI Theatre:A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts With the development of technology,there is the wide use of AI in many aspects of our lives.The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next Thursday.In the discussion,the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate (AI- instead,lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement. Seating Policy Programs are free and open to all,but registration is requested a week earlier.Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited.If you arrive after the program starts,your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff.Food or drink is not allowed inside. Standby Line If registration has ended,do not worry!We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line.Five minutes before the program starts,all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line.While this is not guaranteed,we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. Assistive Listening and Interpretation Interpretation in English and the real--time caption(说明文字)are available on request.. Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us at accessibility@ nypl.org. Audio and Video Recording Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing Arts.If you would prefer your image not to be photographed,please let us know and we can seat you accordingly.Please note that all recordings,including professional video recordings, are not allowed during the discussion. 1.What's the purpose of the discussion? A.To promote the application of Al. B.To appreciate the development of AI. C.To explore the influence of AI on theatre. D.To compare theatre performances with and without Al. 单元过关（四）英语第1页（共8页） Believe in your ability to grow 2.What's the best way to attend if you miss sign-up? 班级 A.Check in early to reserve a seat. B.Register at least a week in advance to secure a seat. C.Wait in the standby line and hope for available seats. 姓名 D.Arrive five minutes before the program starts to get a seat. 3.What can people do if they attend the discussion? A.Request the real-time caption. 得分 B.Reserve a seat for someone else. C.Capture photos during the event. D.Stream the discussion in real time. In spring 2017,Avila Pinedo and her classmates from Garey High School founded the school's first invention club.Noticing their low-income community's high diabetes )rate and insufficient healthcare access,the team planned to invent a toenail-cutting tool for diabetic patients.Surprisingly,after submitting the idea to Lemelson- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Lemelson-MIT),the Garey High group was awarded one of the 15 InvenTeams for 2017-2018. Yet subsequently,the teens questioned their proposed invention due to sharp-tool risks.Concerned about the new direction,they approached the Lemelson-MIT Program for advice,where Leigh Estabrooks,a seasoned academic,encouraged them,"Invention advances;changes and adjustments are common-that's the process."Despite the change in plans,Estabrooks praised the community-centered approach. With renewed determination,the team resolved to develop a tool to monitor blood oxygen levels in diabetics feet.This shift was essential and demanded considerable effort. Avila Pinedo recalled the team invested every spare moment in research. Each team member performed specific functions in the process.Avila Pinedo led the development of the sensor (that measured blood oxygen levels.Lacking prior technical skills,Avila Pinedo determined to employ online resources to acquire how to build the electrical system and finally built the sensor."Invention offers a chance to explore the boundaries of your creativity and capabilities and unlock the power of the invention mindset.It doesn't mean you must know how to build a sensor,but you do need to take responsibility for your own education,"Pinedo said.Ultimately,under the team's cooperation,their invention,named Heart and Sole,became a reality. The experience lit Avila Pinedo's passion,inspiring her to serve as an advisor to primary pupils recently.Guiding them through hands-on engineering and programming for a STEM initiative,she said,"Invention is transformational,"witnessing its empowering influence on Inven Teamers and others who realize that applying imagination and concepts can unlock fresh prospects,therefore motivating them to further explore education with the belief that invention is accessible to all. 单元过关（四）英语第2页（共8页） A 4.What motivated the club's invention? A.Regional income inequality. B.Community health issues. C.Expectation from Garey High School. D.Requirements from InvenTeams. 5.Which of the following would Estabrooks agree concerning invention? A.Redesigns are natural. B.Original plans are the key. C.Instructions determine success. D.Academic support counts. 6.What contributed to Avila Pinedo's success in developing the sensor? A.Constant trials. B.Self-directed learning. C.Financial backing. D.Risk-taking mindset. 7.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To introduce Avila Pinedo's future plan. B.To show the prospect of Heart and Sole. C.To acknowledge the InvenTeam's devotion. D.To stress the nature and impact of invention. C As the global population continues to expand,traditional farming methods are struggling to provide enough food.However,an innovative agricultural company in Compton,Los Angeles,may have the solution.Their revolutionary farming system could transform food production,offering remarkable efficiency and sustainability. It's far from the storybook picture of a farm-no mud,no boots,no hens pecking in the yard.Unlike conventional farms,this high-tech facility operates without soil,heavy machinery,or pesticides.Instead,it relies on automation and advanced plant science to maximize output..Using precisely calibrated(符合标准的)LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems,the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10%of the water-and it can be replicated (almost anywhere. The entire process-from planting seeds to packaging produce-is automated.From the moment a worker tips seeds into the sowing machine,robots take over.Nearly 80 plant scientists study best growing conditions for each plant,working with over 100 engineers who translate these findings into hardware and software solutions. "Plants are really just little software programs,"explains one of the scientists.By studying plant DNA without changing it,scientists can program qualities like growth, flavor,and nutrition.For instance,exposing plants to blue light at specific growth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch at harvest.The same principles can enhance antioxidant levels in vegetables by up to 40%0.Since crops never contact soil,pesticides, or human hands,they require no washing-reducing both water waste and contamination (污染)risks. One of the greatest threats to the natural world is habitat loss due to farmland expansion.If successful,farms like this could reduce deforestation while meeting food A 单元过关（四）英语第3页（共8页） demands.Yet the high costs-including energy-intensive artificial lighting-may block global adoption,particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited. Could this be the future of agriculture?With its incredible efficiency,minimal environmental impact,and potential for worldwide replication,this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world-if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome. 8.What is the main feature of the innovative farming system? A.It demands water-free technology.B.It gets high yields with little input. C.It is widely introduced in the world.D.It mixes old and new farming methods. 9.What is the scientists'major role in the process of the farming system? A.They are gene editors. B.They are machine operators. C.They are system monitors. D.They are plant programmers. 10.What may limit the worldwide spread of this farming system? A.Low public acceptance. B.Great farmland loss. C.Poor production facilities. D.High energy demands. 11.What is the author's attitude toward the future of agriculture? A.Optimistic.B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful. D Virtual reality (VR)video games that combine screen time with exercise are a great way to get fit,but game designers face a major challenge-like with regular exercise- adherence to“exergames(健身游戏)”is low,with most users dropping out once they start to feel uncomfortable or bored. Computer scientists at the University of Bath believe they've found a solution:to create exergames that use sensors to continuously measure a person's emotional state while they exercise,and then adjust the game-for instance,making it easier or harder- to keep the user engaged. Game designers have longed to develop more personalized exergames that tune in to a person as they work out,adapting to their struggles and ambitions.However,finding a trustworthy method for measuring a user's changing emotional state has proven elusive. The Bath team has made a breakthrough by employing a novel range of sensors, which could be embedded in VR headsets and wearable devices such as smartwatches-to track physical changes experienced by an exerciser as they work out. In the new study,72 participants were involved in a VR bike race while the Bath scientists used a specific combination of sensors to measure pupil size,facial expressions, heart rate,levels of sweating,skin inflammation and electrodermal activity (which measures the skin's ability to conduct electricity,reflecting stress levels). Data was collected through the sensors while racers worked out in four distinct virtual environments(VEs),where each environment was designed to cause a specific emotion.Participants moved through these VEs at three different exercise intensities( )(low,medium,and high). 单元过关（四）英语第4页（共8页） Dr.Christof Lutteroth,who leads exergame research,says,"In the long run,our objective is to make VR exercise emotionally intelligent.We fully expect VR physical activity to explode in popularity in the years ahead-school children are already using it as part of their exercise programs and it is also being used in sports science-so it's important to focus on making technology that's emotionally intelligent and adaptive to differences between users." 12.What does the underlined word "elusive"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Useless. B.Illegal. C.Harmful. D.Complicated. 13.What did the Bath scientists do to the participants? A.They ignored their physical changes. B.They focused on four of their emotions. C.They stopped them competing in a group. D.They monitored them in many running races. 14.What does Dr.Christof Lutteroth stress in his words? A.His expectations.B.His regret. C.His findings. D.His criticism. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Will VR Video Games Become a Hit? B.When to Make Games Less Challenging C.A Way to Keep Exergamers More Engaged D.Can Exercise Pain Be Turned into Pleasure? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to avoid falling sunk cost fallacies(谬论)？ A sunk cost is an expense that cannot be recovered by additional spending or investment.The term "sunk cost fallacy"might not sound familiar,but you've likely fallen victim to it.Maybe you've continued watching a movie you didn't like simply because you already bought a ticket.16. Reflect on your emotions Making sound,logical decisions requires self-reflection.Assess your feelings and goals and allow them to inform your actions.17,the more likely you'll make decisions with these factors in mind.The self-reflection process helps you understand your decision-making style and how you weigh your options. 18 It's easy to get caught up in emotions in the present.Try to work around your current feelings by focusing on which decision will bring you the most value down the road. Making a pros and cons list(利弊清单)for future decisions can help you uncover which choice will bring more value to your life. 单元过关（四）英语第5页（共8页） Seek objective advice Even when you follow the above steps to weigh a decision,you might need an outside opinion to help confirm you're not blinded by your own emotions.19.Express your feelings and concerns,and ask them for honest feedback. At the end of the day,you're still human.20.Having sunk costs into a project doesn't mean you have to go down with the ship.It's how you debate your options and respond that matters. A.The more aware you are B.The more emotional you are C.Confront your emotional attachment D.Evaluate decisions based on future value E.Here are some tips to prevent your own sunk cost fallacies F.Try running your idea through a trusted family member or friend G.Most people are likely to be influenced by sunk cost fallacies,and that's OK 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I'm a photographer.Sometimes my travels take me to places where people have much less than I do.Sometimes I feel a wave of 21,knowing that the photo I've just taken is now in my possession,but the person in the photo is left with only a 22 of the image on the back of my camera. A decade ago,while planning a trip to Thailand,I came up with a solution to 23 my guilt:a portable photo printer.Equipped with one,I was 24 to hand out snapshots wherever I went. Near Mai Sot,I walked into a city dump where many poor people 25 among the mountains of trash.A family squatting(蹲坐)in their open hut(小屋)watched me 26 as if I came to spy on them.I asked the father if I could take their photo.He shrugged,27 why I wanted to do so.My printer began to work.The moment the first print appeared,they approached and I was 28. Soon I began making friends.Children tugged at my shirt wanting to be the next 29. Old ladies tried to 30 the children so they could cut in line.I couldn't make the photos fast enough,so I showed a teenage boy how to 31 machine. As their enthusiasm grew,I noticed that many held their small photos 32 as if they were gazing at a(n)33 they'd never seen before. After many such journeys,I was finally free of that bad feeling and grew 34.I'm a photographer,one who loves taking portraits and 35 them,and spreading happiness in the most unexpected places. 21.A.guilt B.panic C.pride D.satisfaction 22.A.description B.copy C.glimpse D.reflection 单元过关（四）英语第6页（共8页） A 23.A.hide B.prove C.express D.ease 24.A.lucky B.ready C.hesitant D.honored 25.A.marched B.wandered C.searched D.sheltered 26.A.eagerly B.silently C.suspiciously D.bravely 27.A.expecting B.knowing C.wondering D.noticing 28.A.encouraged B.surrounded C.forgiven D.recognized 29.A.role B.model C.fan D.member 30.A.take over B.run after C.calm down D.drive away 31.A.operate B.activate C.polish D.protect 32.A.in disgust B.with patience C.in shame D.with awe 33.A.image B.shape C.pattern D.scene 34.A.concerned B.sympathetic C.relieved D.grateful 35.A.revealing B.distributing C.exhibiting D.cherishing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hadiya Msham Abdulla and Dilxat Tursun met in 2013 in Fuzhou,while Dilxat was pursuing his undergraduate degree at Fuzhou University at that time.Hadiya was 36 international student majoring in medicine at Fujian Medical University.The two campuses are neighboring,separated only by a road,creating a shared social scene that includes a restaurant 37 (specialize)in Xinjiang cuisine.It was a matter of time before they would encounter each other,because they 38 (frequent)the restaurant. They married in 2020 and welcomed a 39 (delight)son into their family. However,the couple soon found themselves longing for something 40 the limits of traditional careers."Owning our own cafe was a shared dream,"Hadiya explained.Their dream took flight in 2022 41 they opened their cafe successfully. Despite its modest size,the cafe witnesses many regular 42 (guest)and is filled with the couple's cherished memories.With the coffee beans 43 (source)from Tanzania,the couple ensured the quality of the coffee they made."We combine two cultures here,"Hadiya confidently said."You 44 (definite)won't find this taste anywhere else.” The industrious couple have also returned to Tanzania for coffee bean planting and processing 45 (explore),passionately promoting the charms of Kashi to their friends and family there. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在英国的一所高中做交换生，你们小组为世界粮食日(World Food Day)设计的海报获得了一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括： 1.海报的主题及制作过程； 2.活动感受。 单元过关（四）英语第7页（共8页） 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, My name is Li Hua.It is a great honor to be here to share our experience. Thank you！ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot.The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (in the air,and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal.I'd just gotten off a long morning at work,and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger,fries,and a cold drink. As I set the tray (down on a small table by the window,I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner.Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots,like they'd just stepped away from a smoky scene,and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew.They stood in the back of the line,shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (cut through the noise of the restaurant.The two firefighters froze for half a second,and then moved.No hesitation,no exchange of words-just muscle memory.One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter,the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder,and they turned toward the door,their steps quickening.I watched them go,and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I'd waited for this meal. I'd stood in that line for 15 minutes,my feet aching from the morning's work.Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line,maybe my break slipping away faster.I bit my lip,staring at the tray.Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots,the way they'd act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn't ignore. They didn't get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit.They'd probably go hours without eating,running from one call to the next. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. I went back to the counter,only to find the manager was waiting for me. 单元过关（四）英语第8页（共8页）