江苏省南通中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

快速对答案 听力：1—5 BBABA 6—10 CCBCC 11—15 ACCCB 16—20 CAABA 阅读第一节：21—25 BACBB 26—30 CD CBB 31—35 ADBCB 阅读第二节（七选五）：36—40 GBFEA 完形填空：41—45 BCABC 46—50 DBACB 51—55 ADACD 语法填空第二节：56. launched 57. officially 58. and 59. security 60. have evolved 61. disconnected 62. that 63. to construct 64. is expected 65. a 单句填空第三节：66. Despite 67. to be nicknamed 68. as 69. an 70. where 71. believed 72. how 73. ended 74. that 75. competitors’ 应用文写作（76） 参考范文： Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. I totally agree with the decision. Photography contests value the real skills and personal experiences of photographers. AI-generated works lack the unique emotions and efforts that come from capturing moments by oneself. If AI works are allowed, it will be unfair to those who spend time practicing shooting. It also goes against the original purpose of the contest. Best wishes, Li Hua 读后续写（77） 参考范文： At that moment, Leo made a decision. Taking a deep breath, he walked to the piano and sat down, his fingers hovering over the keys. Then he began to play. The gentle melody soon filled the room with warmth. The disappointed residents lit up and began humming along, and even Mr. Henderson’s usual frown softened as he listened quietly. To everyone’s surprise, a rough, shaky voice began to sing along to the music. It was Mr. Henderson, holding his worn-out songbook open. One by one, the other residents joined in, and soon the hall rang with cheerful singing and warm applause. Watching the smiling faces, Leo felt his fear melting away. He suddenly understood that music was a bridge connecting hearts. For the first time, he was genuinely looking forward to his next Saturday at the Oakwood Nursing Home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二阶段练习 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why was the man absent from the wedding? A. He was too busy. B. He had the flu. C. He got food poisoning. 2. What will the speakers do for Mother’s Day? A. Organize a party. B. Have a picnic with family. C. Give their mother material gifts. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. At school. C. In a museum. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A PE class. B. A skiing trip. C. A football match. 5. How much money did Three Raises raise in the first month? A. Over $50,000. B. Over $100,000. C. Over $150,000. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What causes the beach party to be postponed? A. The tight schedule. B. The terrible weather. C. Some friends’ absence. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Invite new friends. B. Do some grocery shopping. C. Inform their friends of the delay. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To change a flight. B. To cancel his booking. C. To make an appointment. 9. In which city will the man transfer? A. Hawaii. B. Berlin. C. Las Vegas. 10. When will the man fly to Berlin? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What influence did Silent Spring have? A. It discovered a new chemical element. B. It drove American officials into action. C. It aroused people’s environmental awareness. 12. When was the first Earth Day held? A. In 1970. B. In 1969. C. In 1962. 13. What moved Nelson to create Earth Day? A. The shortage of oil and gas. B. The students’ antiwar movement. C. The severe damage to sea creatures. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting a job interview. 15. What does Anna say about Homework X? A. It has best tutors. B. It is convenient. C. It is expensive. 16. What does Anna hope to do in the future? A. Get some funding. B. Develop lots of apps. C. Provide more services. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of Freshers’ Week? A. To familiarize students with each other. B. To introduce the course projects. C. To organize some paid events. 18. Who holds the majority of the events during Freshers’ Week? A. The Students’ Union. B. The university officials. C. A professional team. 19. What can new students do besides attending Freshers’ Week? A. Work part-time. B. Explore local sights. C. Visit their teachers. 20. What does the speaker remind the students to do? A. Set goals in the university. B. Stay energetic and refreshed. C. Meet lecturers in advance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pickleball is now one of the fastest-growing sports, and it’s tons of fun. It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net at the center. Each end of the court has a kitchen (the non-volley zone; volley is a hit of the ball before it touches the ground). Follow these simple rules and I bet you’ll be out playing doubles pickleball in no time. #1: each rally (往返拍击) begins with a serve The game starts with a serve. In the doubles, the player on the right side of their court always starts the serve. You serve crosscourt to your opponent. The serving player can either hit the ball after it bounces or out of the air and the serve must avoid landing in the kitchen or on its line. When hitting a volley serve, your paddle (球拍) must move in an upward path. #2: the ball must bounce once on each side before either team can volley Before any player can hit a shot out of the air, the ball must bounce once on each side. So, if your partner is serving and you start up at the kitchen, you’re in a dangerous position, because the returning team can hit a shot right at you. If you react with a volley, it’s considered a fault and you’ll lose the point because you don’t let the ball bounce first on your side. (*A point is a unit of scoring that can only be won by the serving team.) #3: each point continues until a fault After the serve, play continues until a rally is won either by someone hitting a winning shot or a fault is committed. A fault ends the rally. In pickleball, there are some basic fault types: The ball lands in the kitchen. The ball lands out of bounds (behind the baseline or outside the sideline). The ball hits the net and falls on your side. The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it. (To Be Continued) 21. When your partner is serving, you are not advised to start at the kitchen because ______. A. you will definitely lose this set B. your partner is likely to be hit C. the ball won’t bounce on the other side D. your opponent is likely to gain a point 22. According to #3, which pictures show faults? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 23. Where may you find this article? A. On an official document of sports classification. B. From a profile of the sports’ inventor. C. At the “How-To” section of a sports website. D. In a journal on sports science. B Filling your cup isn’t easy. We live in an age where exhaustion is worn like a badge, and burnout is celebrated. When you’re a business owner, rest simply doesn’t happen unless you schedule it in. When I started my business, I was already a mother and a wife, and it took destroying my health for me to learn how to fill my cup. Like many others, I became an entrepreneur (企业家) because I was after flexibility — which is why, when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis, I knew that everything was about to collapse around me. I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built. From then on, learning how to fill my cup became the change that brought me to my happily ever after. Today, I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consider a must-have for entrepreneurs is figuring out how to refill your cup. There’s no one-size-fits-all. Some people might love a bubble bath, but others might not. As your needs change, so should the way you refill your cup. I teach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by paying attention to what they’re really needing. It often appears in the words that follow “I am”. When you start seeing the statement “I am” as a boundary, it changes everything. Take a simple phrase, like “I am tired”. Instead of simply seeing that as a statement, recognize the need behind it — rest. Adjust your day’s agenda to the needs behind those “I am” statements. If you haven’t rested enough, you can postpone office work and take a screen-free walk in nature instead. These days, I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full. I enjoy using essential oils in my office, walking along the beach, spending time with friends who also run businesses, and sharing family responsibilities with my husband. These practices aren’t luxuries; they are survival strategies that allow me to show up fully for my clients, my family, and myself. 24. Why did the author decide to give up running her business? A. She preferred a free lifestyle without restrictions. B. Her health problems pressed her to make a shift in lifestyle. C. She intended to work full-time as a professional coach. D. Her wish was to commit to her family. 25. What can we learn about “I am” statements in paragraph 4? A. They urge people to reflect on past rests. B. They allow people to identify their real needs. C. They help people to express themselves clearly. D. They teach people to control their emotions. 26. According to the text, “refill your cup” most probably refers to ______. A. an escape from reality B. a gain in energy and mental well-being C. a focus on social bonds D. a pursuit of fixed daily routines 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Positive Thinking B. Life After Entrepreneurial Burnout C. Recharging Yourself in a Right Way D. A Better Way to Organize Your Day C Like many, you might have puzzled over contemporary art, such as a giant folk sculpture. In her book Get the Picture, journalist Bianca Bosker addresses the age-old question “What is art?” She goes to great lengths to find the answer, offering a participatory journey into the art world and revealing its spiritual rewards. Bosker sets out to develop what art students call an “Eye,” the ability to separate the “good” art from the “bad.” To do this, she dives deep into the art community, working as a gallery assistant, art-fair seller, studio helper and museum security guard to examine art from different angles. She discovers that the art world often excludes those who can’t afford to go to art school or create passion projects. Practitioners (专业人员) often take on multiple jobs to make ends meet; many eventually quit from burnout. Yet, she also reveals the basic joy that art can bring to both creators and viewers. Bosker’s exploration continues with neuroaesthetics, the application of neuroscience to study the perception of art. Researchers have demonstrated that seeing is often secondary to believing — a “filter of expectation” in our brain twists the raw data stream of light that hits our eyes. This filter allows us to ignore certain visual details to rapidly process our disorderly environment. This is why we know a white vase next to the window is still white, even as natural light transforms its exact color to sunset golden or moonlight gray throughout the day. One fundamental function of art, Bosker writes, is to remove this filter to re-inspect the world with renewed wonder. Art has a therapeutic (治疗的) quality, a fact that’s seized upon by doctors who recommend patients visit art museums. Removing that filter can also help doctors themselves. Studies have shown that medical trainees who take an art-based course perform more integrative physical examinations and read human facial expressions better than those who don’t. In the end, readers don’t get a complete answer to humankind’s strong desire for art. Bosker instead offers her own interpretation: Art is a way to find beauty and heighten our appreciation for life. In exposing the blind faith in the “Eye”, Bosker argues that art is everywhere and can be anything, as long as we’re open to letting what we see move us. By the last page, you’ll be forced to revisit that folk sculpture and see the artwork with fresh eyes. 28. How did Bosker gain her understanding of art? A. By pursuing her calling in art. B. By learning from practitioners. C. By registering for art classes. D. By fitting into the art circles. 29. What can be inferred about the “filter of expectation” in our brains? A. It shapes the idea of what beauty is. B. It enables us to see clearly in chaos. C. It leads to a subjective view on things. D. It makes us more sensitive to colors. 30. What is a basis for art’s therapeutic quality? A. Art has proved to be an effective cure. B. Art can bring changes in perspectives. C. Art has been widely employed by doctors. D. Art enriches people’s spiritual world. 31. What is Bosker’s attitude towards the faith in “Eye”? A. Challenging B. Favourable C. Dismissive D. Objective D Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers. The philosophers are tasked with making the next generation of models more capable and reliable, but they also shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now. “Topics that have been researched in philosophy departments for decades — how to make rational decisions, what counts as reasoning, what counts as evidence of consciousness — are suddenly of massive value to AI companies,” says Birch. One of the key tasks for this crop of philosophers is alignment, the AI industry term for efforts to stop harmful content — such as revealing instructions on how to make bombs. Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent. Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong. However, it’s rarely straightforward. Researchers have found that if you tell a model to break a rule in one specific situation, it will start breaking lots of other rules, says Shane Glackin at the University of Exeter in the UK. And understanding why is exactly the sort of problem that philosophy’s logical analysis can crack. Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them. Others see a potential problem on the horizon, with industry hiring philosophers eventually leading to biased research that serves the interests of technology companies. “I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch. 32. What phenomenon is presented in the first two paragraphs? A. Computer scientists are losing their jobs. B. Philosophers outperform computer scientists. C. Philosophy PhDs are favored in the job market. D. AI companies are turning to philosophy for help. 33. What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take over. B. Get around. C. Pick up. D. Push forward. 34. How do the training methods of large language models shift? A. From theory analysis to practical use. B. From technical fixes to logical analysis. C. From rigid rules to moral reasoning. D. From simple tasks to complex situations. 35. What question does the text center on? A. Will philosophers win in the battle for better AI? B. Can the problems in AI be solved by philosophy? C. How can philosophers transform the AI industry? D. Why do AI companies prefer philosophers to coders? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. 36. ________ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. 37. ________ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. 38. ________ To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. 39. ________ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. 40. ________ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. B. These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. C. Consider your financial goals first. D. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. E. Think about practical parts of a job. F. However, passion alone isn’t enough. G. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I was a young father struggling to feed my family. To 41 that, I went back to college to earn a teaching degree. I 42 it clearly: a lasting classroom and a stable paycheck. However, all of the full-time teaching positions were 43 . So I joined the substitute list, waiting each day for the phone to ring, telling me where I’d work that day. Such days lasted for nearly three months. We never had extra, but we could 44 the basics. In late May, the school year 45 its end, and my anxiety turned into dread (恐惧), as it 46 the possibility that I would have no paycheck for three months. One Thursday, during a break, I stood 47 outside while the children ran around and played happily. I wished I could 48 their pleasure, but regretfully, I was weighed down with the pains and problems of adulthood. I used to be that 49 . Now, every thought was a 50 . Just before the bell rang, a little girl ran up to me and 51 some dandelions (蒲公英) to me. I looked down at her and thanked her for her 52 . Then when the bell rang, I walked back inside with her. Suddenly, I 53 something. My heart no longer felt heavy. My 54 seemed to fade away. And my spirit felt lifted up. I quit working in schools years ago, but I still teach. That day, the girl 55 me that we are all teachers because whatever we do can make others know something. And the best teacher is a loving heart. 41. A. confirm B. fix C. hide D. understand 42. A. signed B. remembered C. pictured D. explained 43. A. filled B. advertised C. recorded D. mentioned 44. A. ignore B. cover C. stress D. produce 45. A. delayed B. advanced C. neared D. missed 46. A. tested B. removed C. challenged D. meant 47. A. firmly B. sadly C. patiently D. secretly 48. A. share B. discover C. check D. prove 49. A. talented B. careful C. joyful D. determined 50. A. chance B. stone C. suggestion D. reason 51. A. handed B. returned C. sold D. lent 52. A. invitation B. word C. courage D. gift 53. A. noticed B. encountered C. imagined D. repeated 54. A. dreams B. habits C. worries D. weaknesses 55. A. promised B. warned C. cheated D. reminded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large-scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly 56 (launch) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was 57 (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) 58 map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global challenges such as food 59 (secure), biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development. According to Wang Li, a principal investigator of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants 60 (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However, 61 (connect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families 62 currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups 63 (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project 64 (expect) to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing 65 new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. ________ urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur, a traditional two-stringed instrument, has never faded in charm. 67. Over the centuries, reports of ships and planes disappearing without a trace have seized the public attention, leading the zone ________ (nickname) “The Devil’s Triangle.” 68. Different ________ pronunciation marks are, Chinese characters are still being used in other languages such as Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese. 69. Though generally referred to ________ “encyclopedia” in the English-speaking world, Yongle Dadian is distinct from modern encyclopedias that provide summarized introductions. 70. Built in the Ming Dynasty, this section is famous as the place ________ two sections of the Great Wall meet, one running from north to south and the other from east to west. 71. Once ________ (believe) to grow from a mythical tree on the bottom of the sea, sea coconut shells were decorated with precious gems by European nobles in the 16th century. 72. As AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts, their feedback may shape ________ people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others. 73. Previous efforts to kill locusts in Xinjiang included pesticides (杀虫剂) that, while effective, also ________ (end) up killing off beneficial insects and harming the ecosystem. 74. During China’s May Day holiday, Desc You emerged as an unexpected dark horse. It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it ________ strike a chord with audiences nationwide. 75. SpaceX, a tech company, sees failures as opportunities to gather data and speed up the creation of better systems than its ________ (compete). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华。你的外国笔友Mark在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 77．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was not excited about spending his Saturday afternoons at the Oakwood Nursing Home. It was a requirement for his high school graduation, but to him, the place smelled like old medicine and boredom. He usually spent his shifts doing the bare minimum: passing out water cups and avoiding eye contact. His least favorite resident was Mr. Henderson, a grumpy (暴躁的) 80-year-old man who always sat in a wheelchair in the far corner of the recreation room. Mr. Henderson never smiled, never joined the group activities, and frequently complained about the “noisy teenagers”. Leo made sure to keep his distance, annoyed by the constant complaints. Yet there was one thing Leo had noticed about the old man: Mr. Henderson always kept a small, worn-out songbook on his lap. One stormy Saturday, the nursing home was hosting its monthly music hour. The residents were gathered in the hall, eagerly waiting for the local volunteer band to arrive. However, at 2:00 p. m., the activity coordinator (协调员), Sarah, rushed in looking panicked. “The band’s bus broke down on the way here,” she announced, her voice shaking slightly. “They can’t make it.” A wave of disappointment swept through the room. Some residents sighed heavily; others lowered their heads. Sarah looked around helplessly, her eyes landing on an old, dusty piano in the corner of the room. “Does anyone know how to play?” she asked the room. Leo froze. He had been playing the piano since he was six and was exceptionally good at it. But the thought of playing in front of a crowd terrified him. He looked at the floor, hoping nobody would notice him. But then, he glanced up at the residents. For the first time, Leo didn’t see a room full of annoying strangers. He saw disappointed people who had been looking forward to this small moment of joy. His eyes stopped at Mr. Henderson, noticing the usual anger had disappeared from his face. Instead, he was staring silently at the empty piano. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $