Unit3 Smart learning 语法专项练习 that、if或whether引导的宾语从句 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级 Unit 3 Smart learning 语法专项练习：that和if/whether 引导的宾语从句 设计说明： 本练习基于2026年全国各地中考真题语篇素材改编，重点训练 if/whether 引导的宾语从句（“是否”），同时兼顾 that 引导的宾语从句（陈述事实/想法）。 💡 核心规则： - if / whether 引导宾语从句：表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序，主句动词常为(not) know, wonder, ask, see, tell, understand 等。 - 例1：He didn’t know whether he could cross the river safely. 例2：I wonder if he will come to the party. - that 引导宾语从句：引导陈述内容的从句，that 常可省略。 例：He told Jenny that he would give her all his balls. -语序：宾语从句一律用 陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），不用疑问语序。 ✅ He asked whether the river was deep. （不是 whether was the river deep） - 时态呼应：主句一般过去时，从句一般也用过去时（客观真理除外）。 一、单句选择：从括号中选择正确的引导词。 1. The little horse didn’t know ________ (whether / who) he could cross the river safely. 1. Emma wasn’t sure ________ (that / whether) the sad man would like to chat with her. 1. Dale kept thinking ________ (whether / what) Jenny had given all her candies to him. 1. William learned ________ (how / that) he could repair clocks and bikes from books. 1. The teacher explained ________ (whether / that) birds sing loudly for dating and communication. 1. Ananya asked her teacher ________ (that / if) she should read books first before asking questions. 二、句型转换：用if/whether 或 that将两个句子合并为含宾语从句的复合句。 1. Is the river deep? The little horse asked the ox. → The little horse asked the ox ________ the river ________ deep. 1. Can I cross it? The little horse wanted to know. → The little horse wanted to know ________ he ________ cross it. 1. “I will give you all my glass balls.” He told Jenny. → He told Jenny ________ he ________ give her all his glass balls. 1. Will he like to chat? Emma wondered. → Emma wondered ________ he ________ like to chat. 1. “Your words warmed my heart.” The man thanked Emma. → The man told Emma ________ her words ________ his heart. 1. Does the weather get warmer? Scientists want to find out. → Scientists want to find out ________ the weather ________ warmer. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意宾语从句的时态呼应）。 1. The little horse didn’t know whether he ________ (can) cross the river safely. 1. Emma asked herself whether the man ________ (want) to talk with her. 1. Dale kept thinking whether Jenny ________ (give) all her candies to him. 1. The teacher told the students that practice ________ (make) perfect.（客观真理） 1. William believed that he ________ (help) the villagers by repairing their things. 四、语篇填空：根据语境填入一个适当的引导词（if / whether / that/whom）。 The little horse came to a river. He didn’t know (1) ________ the river was deep and whether he could go across safely. He asked the ox, “Uncle Ox, is the river deep?” The ox said (2) ________ the water was below his knees. But the squirrel warned him (3) ________ the water was very deep. The little horse didn’t know (4) ________ he should believe. So he went back to ask his mother. His mother told him (5) ________ he should try to cross the river by himself. 五、把下列宾语从句中的语序错误改正过来（每个句子有一个语序错误）。 1. He asked the ox whether was the river deep. → He asked the ox ________ ________ ________ ________ deep. 1. Emma wondered whether would the man like to chat. → Emma wondered ________ the man ________ like to chat. 1. I don’t know if is the weather getting warmer. → I don’t know ________ the weather ________ getting warmer. 1. The little horse wanted to know could he cross the river. → The little horse wanted to know ________ he ________ cross the river. 参考答案 一、单句选择 1. whether 1. whether 1. whether 1. that 1. that 1. if 二、句型转换 1. The little horse asked the ox whether/if the river was deep. 1. The little horse wanted to know whether/if he could cross it. 1. He told Jenny that he would give her all his glass balls. 1. Emma wondered whether/if he would like to chat. 1. The man told Emma that her words warmed his heart. 1. Scientists want to find out whether /if the weather gets warmer. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. could（主句过去时，从句时态呼应） 1. wanted（主句过去时） 1. had given（过去的过去，强调已完成） 1. makes（客观真理，用一般现在时） 1. could help（主句过去时） 四、语篇填空 1. whether/if 1. that 1. that 1. whom 1. that 五、语序改正 1. He asked the ox whether the river was deep. 1. Emma wondered whether the man would like to chat. 1. I don’t know if the weather is getting warmer. 1. The little horse wanted to know whether he could cross the river. 📌 核心区分口诀 if / whether 引导（“是否”） that 引导（“……”） 表示 疑问、不确定 表示 陈述事实、想法 主句常为：know, wonder, ask, see, understand 主句常为：say, tell, think, believe, explain, learn He asked whether the river was deep. He told Jenny that he would give her his balls. 从句用 陈述语序 从句用 陈述语序 不能用疑问语序（whether was the river） that 常可省略 三条铁律： 1. 引导词：问“是否”用 if/whether，陈述用 that 2. 语序：宾语从句永远用陈述语序 3. 时态：主句过去时，从句一般也用过去时（客观真理除外） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $