精品解析：天津市和平区双菱中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, sam, your swimming coach called about this week's lesson. It'll be on tuesday, not on thursday, as IT usually is. It's still at six P. M, though we'll leave half an hour earlier that day. Okay. mom. Text too. It's such a pity that I can't go to new directions concept tomorrow. Ross, can you help get me AT shirt that has their . faces on IT? sure. Just focus on your exams, Linda. Text three oh, mr. Smith, before you go, I need to send out the agenda for next monday's meeting. Who will be there? John Brown from sales will be there. And so we will marry Jones from purchasing. Thanks for joana. The weather forecasts says there are going to be rain storms tomorrow, so the party will be held in the, rather than on the school . playground. Okay, do I still need to send these posters to mrs. bloom? Yes, she's in the dining . room now. Text five, how can you maintain eye contact with five hundred people? Well, you can't with all of them. But a good technique is to look at the audience occasionally from side to side and front to back to give the impression that you're talking to everyone. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读。两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第八小题。Take six, and you met some wild animal in your seased cottage yesterday. What happened? Well, returning from the gym yesterday morning, I noticed some baskets in the store room knocked over. I thought IT might be the result of my cat coco, chasing after a rabbit, but IT wasn't IT was a sea lion. How did that cute animal get in? My cottage . is just about two hundred meters from the sea. IT might have followed coco into the house when I stepped into the living room. IT was sleeping on the super. What did you do? The sea lion belongs in the sea. doesn't IT. Yes, mark knows people from the department of conservation. He made a cool when I managed to lead IT out into the garden. Shortly after, people from the department of conservation payment returned IT to the ocean. And you met some wild animal in your seased cottage yesterday. What happened? Well, returning from the gym yesterday morning, I noticed some baskets in the store room knocked over. I thought IT might be the result of my cat coco chasing after a rabbit. But IT wasn't IT was a sea lion. How did that cute animal get in my cottage. just about two hundred meters from the sea? IT might have followed coco into the house when I stepped into the living room. IT was sleeping on the super. What did you do? The sea line belongs in the sea. doesn't IT? Yes, mark knows people from the department of conservation. He made a cool when I managed to lead IT out into the garden. Shortly after, people from the department of conservation payment returned IT to the ocean. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十一小题。Text seven, john, what made you decide to enter that half marathon? Well. many celebrities have recently taken up running. One in particular, ran twice the distance, decided that impressed me. And my dads are keen runner too. But what really made me get my running shoes out was my brother's attitude. They bet I was too lazy to compete in any race, so I was determined to surprise them. How much training did you do beforehand? I was pretty organized. I drew up a two months training plan starting from october. The eight and established goals that I thought would be manageable. However, I pushed myself too hard without resting and recovering between training sessions. Hm, were there any difficulties during the training? Yes, the alarm went off really early every school day, and IT was freezing outside. But that didn't put me off getting back in time for the school bus caused problems, though. Did you follow a special diet? Well, some runners do things like eating high protein diets, but I just try to eat healthier, avoiding chocolate and chips. Then about a week before the race, I started eating more noodles and pizzas to build up my energy levels. John, what made you decide to enter that half marathon? Well, many celebrities have recently taken up running of one in particular, and twice the distance I did that impressed me. And my dad are keen runner too. But what really made me get my running shoes out was my brother's attitude. They bet I was too lazy to compete in any race, so I was determined to surprise them. How much training did you do beforehand . was pretty organized. I drew up a two months training plan starting from october the eighth, and established goals that I thought would be manageable. However, I pushed myself too hard without resting and recovering between training sessions. Were there any difficulties during the training? Yes, the alarm went off really early every school day, and IT was freezing outside, but that didn't put me off getting back in time for the school bus caused problems, though. Did you follow a special diet? Well, some runners do things like eating high protein diets, but I just try to eat healthfully, avoiding chocolate and chips. Then about a week before the race, I started eating more noodles and pizzas to build up my energy levels. 听下面一段独白，回答第十二至第十五小题。Text eight last month, mr. Ley chose a classical play for us to perform for our parents. I'd never performed on any stage or even sound publicly, so I had no idea whether i'd be any good. However, I soon got engaged in all the preparations, learning my lines and choosing the costume. I was given quite a big part to play because my classmates believed I had a powerful voice. We had lots of practice, and soon everyone could remember their words perfectly. That part went smoothly. After that, we all got to see what we were going to wear for the performance. My costume was a be utiful long dress in a quite old fashioned style. A bit long though, we contacted the costume designer and had that problem solved easily. Finally, when I put IT on, all my thoughts of nervous ness disappeared. By the time I went on stage, I was one hundred percent perfect and super confident. The audience were clearly impressed by the performance too. Above all, the whole process totally brought the class together, and I got to CoOperate with some classmates I barely knew, which was fantastic. Last month, miss ley chose a classical play for us to perform for our parents. I'd never performed on any stage or even sound publicly, so I have no idea whether i'd be any good. However, I soon got engaged in all the preparations, learning my lines and choosing the costume. I was given quite a big part to play because my classmates believed I had a powerful voice. We had lots of practice, and soon everyone could remember that perfectly. That part went smoothly. After that, we all got to see what we were going to wear for the performance. My costume was a be beautiful long dress in a quite old fashioned style. A bit along, though, we contacted the costume designer and had that problem solved easily. Finally, when I put IT on, all my thoughts of nervousness disappeared. By the time I went on stage, I was one hundred percent perfect and super confident. The audience were clearly impressed by the performance to above for the whole process, totally brought the class together, and I got to co Operate with some class mates I barely new, which was . fantastic. 第二节到此结束。 2026-2027学年度上学期双菱中学高二年级英语学科第一次阶段检测 第I卷 选择题(共75分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man set out for his swimming lesson this Tuesday? A. At about 4:30 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm. C. At about 6:30 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make a complaint. C. To deliver a message. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will tomorrow’s party be thrown? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining room. C. On the school playground. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make notes. B. How to talk with others. C. How to keep eye contact. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animal did the woman come across yesterday? A. A rabbit. B. A wild cat. C. A sea lion. 7. What did the woman see the animal doing? A. Chasing after a bird. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Wandering in the gym. 8. What did the woman do with the animal before help came? A. She led it to the garden. B. She gave it to Mark. C. She fed it some bread. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why did the man take part in the half marathon? A. To follow the trend. B. To accompany his father. C. To prove his brothers wrong. 10. What was hardest for the man during the training? A. Getting up early. B. Catching the school bus. C. Beating the cold weather. 11. What did the man cut out before the race? A. Chocolate and chips. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Hamburgers and pizzas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did the speaker feel about performing the play at first? A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Interested. 13. Why did the speaker get a key role to play? A. She was good at singing. B. She knew about acting. C. She had a good voice. 14. How was the speaker’s performance dress changed? A. It became shorter. B. It got thicker. C. It was looser. 15. What did the speaker think was the best part of the whole process? A. Learning new skills. B. Working with others. C. Interacting with the audience. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题 1 分，满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — John, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference. — ________. I am not good at public speech, you know. A. Don’t drag my feet. B. Don’t put me on the spot. C. Please turn over a new leaf. D. You are a wet blanket. 17. -What has made him in such a low mood recently? —_________ by his father for not passing the exam. A. Being criticized B. Criticized C. Having criticized D. To criticize 18. After watching the stand-up comedy, we all admitted that Guoguo is such an amusing man ________ we are both fond of. A. which B. who C. that D. as 19. Alice decides to take a day off in order to have her eyes ______ tomorrow. A. examined B. examining C. to examine D. examine 20. ______ you are not a football fan, you are sure to be impressed by the stadium (体育馆) for Qatar World Cup 2022, which was constructed by the China Railway Construction Corporation. A. Only if B. Even if C. Now that D. As 21. A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry. A. Similarly B. Meanwhile C. Nevertheless D. Accordingly 22. __________ by his colleagues as a “distinguished teacher” has supported the notion that he is doing a good job. A. Elected B. Electing C. Being elected D. Having elected 23. My family’s kindness, gentleness and companionship have made my life ______ living. It is also great to see something ______ of note during my walk through the woods. A. worthy; worthy B. worth; worthy C. worth; worthwhile D. worthwhile; worth 24. During the tough years of the National Southwest Associated University, the professors and students persevered. The campus, its facilities ________ due to the war, still echoed with the sound of eager learning. A. being damaged B. having damaged C. damaging D. damaged 25. Through self-belief, hard work, ________ and some help from an old hoop, Stephen Curry has shown that anything is possible. A. performance B. property C. perspective D. perseverance 26. Stephen Curry was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, ______ too short and too weak to play basketball. A. being B. having been C. to be D. to being 27. Netizens turned the weibo account of China’s second richest man into a battlefield debating charity giving after other celebrities publicized their donations. ________ the netizens’ questions, Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than 10 million yuan. A. In a gesture to B. In honor of C. In response to D. In association with 28. Although some of Doyle’s historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, ________ he is still best known to this day. A. for which B. to which C. of which D. with which 29. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his brother in hospital. A. his not being allowed B. his not allowing C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed 30. — The concert last night was absolutely fantastic! The singer’s voice was amazing. —_________. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for a long time. A. I’m on the fence about it B. It’s not my cup of tea C. You can say that again D. It’s a far cry from my expectation 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti is back on Earth after spending five and a half months in orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). The Italian ____31____ much attention in China after she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space. That view inspired Cristoforetti to dive into the Chinese classics as the ISS flew over parts of China. She quoted 4th-century poet Wang Xizhi’s Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion: “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness.” The text was ____32____ by photos of China taken from the space station. Her ____33____ spacecraft splashed down off the coast of Florida. After a medical check, she was flown to a military base in Germany, where CGTN Europe asked why she ____34____ that particular poem and if she was aware of the ____35____ it had gained. “I have a good friend, an Italian who has lived in China for 30 years — a sinologist, very knowledgeable about Chinese literature.” she smiled, “he suggested that to me, and it sounded like a good ____36____. So unfortunately, I cannot take credit for choosing it — but for choosing a smart friend.” It is hoped that ESA astronauts will ____37____ their Chinese counterparts for joint ____38____ at some point in the future. With Cristoforetti having laid some groundwork for that, ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher was full of ____39____ for her — and positive about the ____40____ spirit of space exploration. “She speaks very well in Chinese, and this post has shown that she can do this very well,” he told CGTN. “Space is international. There is no way to put a boundary in space — the space station, the satellites, they fly around the Earth, they ____41____ boundaries, cultures, religions and different divides. I think this is something that we should ____42____: Space is above everything. ____43____ there may be many ____44____ between nations on Earth, in space, cooperation is ____45____.” 31. A. signed up B. picked up C. used up D. packed up 32. A. accepted B. acknowledged C. accompanied D. followed 33. A. departure B. return C. recovery D. delivery 34. A. wrote B. required C. chose D. published 35. A. interest B. attention C. effort D. result 36. A. possession B. adaptation C. passage D. example 37. A. feed up with B. put up with C. come up with D. team up with 38. A. strengths B. credits C. expectations D. missions 39. A. praise B. criticism C. comment D. substance 40. A. conflicted B. divided C. united D. separated 41. A. bridge B. cross C. shorten D. minimize 42. A. remember B. remind C. trust D. ignore 43. A. Until B. When C. Upon D. While 44. A. competitors B. subjects C. issues D. opportunities 45. A. related B. weak C. necessary D. typical 第三部分：阅读理解(共15 小题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Reading is a great way for high schoolers to explore new ideas and be entertained. I built a habit of reading in my teens and the reason I fell in love with reading was that I read great books. The best part about reading as a hobby is that it doesn’t have to cost any money with the use of a library card. It’s also a great way for teens to reduce their screen time! From timeless novels to modern favorites, this list of books offers something for every teen. Whether they’re looking for an escape into a magical world or learning self-help techniques, this list offers great books for all high schoolers. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, better known as Lewis Carroll, is a journey filled with whimsy (奇思妙想), humor, and boundless imagination. This classic tale follows Alice as she tumbles down the rabbit hole into a fantastical underground world. Here, she encounters a memorable cast of characters including the White Rabbit, Mad Hatter, and the Queen of Hearts. Carroll’s vivid storytelling and creative genius make this book a timeless adventure that continues to enchant readers of all ages. The Odyssey, by Homer Homer’s “The Odyssey” stands as a monumental work in literature, chronicling (记录) the epic journey of Odysseus as he returns home from the Trojan War. This narrative is a masterful blend of adventure, mythology, and the human struggle, showcasing Odysseus’ reliance on his wit and resilience against divine and natural forces. It’s not just a story of a man’s journey home, but a profound exploration of moral endurance and the human spirit, making it a foundation of classical literature. Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë Charlotte Brontë’s “Jane Eyre” is a tale of passion, independence, and morality. The novel follows Jane Eyre from her cruel upbringing as an orphan to her role as a governess at Thornfield Hall. Her love for the enigmatic (神秘的) Mr. Rochester and her moral convictions are put to the test when she uncovers his dark secret. Brontë’s work is a powerful and emotional journey of a woman’s struggle for freedom and identity in a society bound by conventions, making it a timeless piece of literature. The Old Man and the Sea, by Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea” is a timeless story of endurance and resilience. It narrates the tale of an old Cuban fisherman’s grueling (艰辛的) battle with a giant marlin in the Gulf Stream. Hemingway’s minimalist style and powerful language beautifully reflect the themes of courage, personal triumph, and the struggle against defeat. This novel is not just a story about a fisherman but a profound reflection on the human spirit and its capacity to persevere in the face of overwhelming odds. 46. What is one advantage of reading as a hobby for teenagers? A. It helps them spend less time on digital screens. B. It requires buying many expensive new books. C. It prevents them from exploring new ideas. D. It focuses only on modern novels and stories. 47. In “The Odyssey”, what quality of Odysseus is specifically highlighted? A. His physical strength in battles. B. His reliance on wit and resilience. C. His magical adventures in Wonderland. D. His role as a governess in a large hall. 48. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A. A biography of the four authors. B. A scientific report. C. A university newspaper. D. A book recommendation article. B Born in 1949, Diana Nyad developed an early interest in swimming and became a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she dreamed of competing in the Olympics, but a serious illness ruined her chance to qualify for the Games. However, the disappointment did not stop her from moving forward. Instead, she turned her focus to marathon swimming. A naturally gifted athlete, Nyad was physically well-conditioned to endure long periods in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete not only against herself but also against obstacles such as distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. Over the next ten years, Nyad dedicated herself to becoming one of the world’s top long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for that course. In 1972, she broke another record by swimming 102.5 miles from a Bahamian island to the Florida coast. Then, in 1975, she broke a third record when she swam around Manhattan Island. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the stretch of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she was forced to abandon the attempt to protect her health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad, the strength of her purpose mattered as much as reaching Cuba itself. “That was how I defined success,” she later reflected: “It didn’t matter that my swim fell short — I believed I had already touched the other shore.” To her, success was never just about crossing a finish line — it was about refusing to back down from a dream. When Nyad eventually retired from swimming, she continued to take on new challenges: traveling the world as a reporter, writing books, and delivering public speeches about her life journey. Today, Diana Nyad still works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the world’s most daunting waters. 49. What is the key reason that Nyad turned to marathon swimming? A. She failed to qualify for the Olympic Games. B. She wanted to find a less competitive sport than pool swimming. C. She found she had a natural talent for spending long periods in water. D. A health problem prevented her from achieving her original dream. 50. How is the information in the second paragraph organized? A. By listing events in the order they happened. B. By describing Nyad’s feelings during each swim. C. By explaining why Nyad broke swimming records. D. By comparing Nyad’s swimming speed with others. 51. What does the underlined phrase “fell short” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Ended in failure. B. Was stopped by dangers. C. Was shorter than planned. D. Took less time than expected. 52. What did Nyad do after she finished her swimming career? A. She trained young swimmers to achieve their Olympic dreams. B. She reported on global events as a traveling journalist. C. She shared her life stories through writing and speaking. D. She advocated for safer conditions in long-distance swimming. C Drama, fantastic movies and profound literature are important carriers of human civilization and precious spiritual wealth that enriches our daily life, especially for senior high school students who are growing up quickly. They are not simply a common form of entertainment for killing spare time, but also a very meaningful way to broaden our narrow horizons, shape our correct core values and deepen our genuine understanding of real life and complex human society. In our lively school art festivals and various colorful campus activities, many enthusiastic students are always eager to play the leading role in different wonderful plays and impressive public performances. To give a really wonderful and unforgettable show that leaves a deep impression on the audience, they have to spend a lot of valuable spare time learning the lines by heart and practicing their acting repeatedly to improve their basic acting skills and boost their personal confidence on stage. Nowadays, many inspiring and educational films that are widely loved by the public are adapted from novels written by outstanding contemporary writers, and some of them quickly become popular hit movies that deeply touch the hearts of millions of different viewers across the whole country. At our school, we are strongly encouraged by our teachers to read widely and selectively in our spare time, especially fascinating science fiction and classic literary works that have stood the test of time. Stories that are full of rich imagination can greatly inspire our creative thinking, open up our narrow minds and deepen our understanding of complex human nature and diverse modern society. Those excellent books with positive themes and profound ideas often become popular bestsellers among curious and energetic teenagers. Standing confidently on the public stage means great courage, important responsibility and honest self-expression, which gradually helps us become more confident, expressive and emotionally mature as we grow up. Literature and art guide us to think independently and grow into more thoughtful and positive teenagers who are ready for future challenges. 53. Many inspiring films are adapted from ________. A. news reports B. novels C. diaries D. sports videos 54. What does science fiction bring us? A. Rich imagination. B. Instant fame. C. High scores. D. More free time. 55. What does being on the stage mean to students? A. Pressure only. B. Responsibility and confidence. C. Fun only. D. Competition. 56. What influence do literature and art have? A. Speed up study. B. Shape values and maturity. C. Reduce free time. D. Replace activities. D Happiness has many levels, and it is difficult to place the word “happy” in one specific category. I believe that age and happiness are related, but to a certain degree. When asked “What makes you happy?” my twelve-year-old sister initially laughed, claiming she didn’t know. She then answered with “sleeping”, and looked at me for a reaction. When I had none, she changed her answer to food, then to fashion, and finally to family, each time glancing at me looking for validation that she gave a “right” answer. When I told her that there was no correct answer and asked for her final choice, she went back to her original response, sleeping. My younger cousin, also twelve years old, had a surprising answer — not eating candy or watching TV, but helping others. They are both twelve, and watch the same things and listen to the same music, yet my sister was the one that gave many different answers, trying to find the “right” one. I believe this apprehension is deeply rooted in today’s society, and that teenagers are truly afraid to be different and stand for their beliefs, even with something as simple as answering the question of what makes them happy. Facing the same question, my grandmother immediately answered with her family. Is this because of her age? Or her personality? I know for sure if someone asked my grandma this question thirty years ago she would still say her family makes her happy, as she is and always will be a family-oriented person. As for me, my family and friends make me happy, but so do reading, watching movies, and even eating ice cream. There isn’t one singular thing that makes me the happiest, because, like everybody, my mood depends on many factors. Sure, my family makes me happy, but not when I fight with my sister; reading a good book makes me happy, but not when I have a headache. Happiness depends on external factors, personality and age. The journey of happiness truly cannot be defined, and no one has one thing above all that makes them the happiest. 57. How did the author’s sister respond to her question? A. She didn’t answer it honestly. B. She answered it with uncertainty. C. She gave a wrong answer at first. D. She tried to give as many answers as possible. 58. The author uses her sister’s and cousin’s cases to indicate that _______. A. young people can easily feel happiness B. young people often have low-level happiness C. happiness doesn’t always largely depend on age D. the cause of happiness varies from person to person 59. What does the underlined word “apprehension” in Para.2 mean? A. Creativity. B. Enthusiasm. C. Casualness. D. Anxiety. 60. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage? A. The categories of happiness. B. The standard of happiness. C. The true definition of happiness. D. The complexity and diversity of happiness. 第II卷 非选择题(共25分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Too Far Away from It All? A TV series in England, Away from It All, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people. Its success is surprising because its main character is a shepherd (牧羊人), and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices, or crowded cities. Away from It All is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories of people’s kindness. The director of the series says its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. He says that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world. He also claims that it’s a good sign that today’s youth are switching to happier TV series, as it shows they would like a happier and healthier life. Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing homework. Some students have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely. One mother, Lucy Linney, said of her son Patrick, “Before he started watching Away from t All, he loved challenges and volunteered every afternoon. But now he has become a couch potato. His grades have dropped and he no longer volunteers. He says it doesn’t matter as he just wants to ‘get away from it all’.” And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor, says that TV can influence young people’s lifestyles. But she says that if a young person reacts as strongly as Patrick, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in the behaviour. 61. What is the TV series Away from It All about?（no more than 8 words） _________________________________________________________ 62. According to the director, why is Away from It All a success?（no more than 15 words） _________________________________________________________ 63. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean?（no more than 7 words） _________________________________________________________ 64. According to the 4th paragraph, what do many teachers and parents worry about because of Away from It All?（no more than 10 words） _________________________________________________________ 65. Do you agree with Dr. Paula Ray’s saying, “TV can influence young people’s lifestyles”? Please give your reason（s）.（no more than 20 words） _________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校与意大利罗马一所中学开展“云端文化伙伴”项目(Online Cultural Buddies Project)，拟招募一批学生文化大使，负责通过视频会议向对方学校学生介绍中国文化，并了解意大利文化。请根据以下提示写一封申请信： (1)表达申请意愿； (2)谈谈你对该活动意义的理解； (3)结合个人兴趣和特长，说明你能承担什么任务，并简述计划。 参考词汇： 文化大使 cultural ambassador；短视频 short video；传统民乐 traditional folk music； 云交流 online exchange 注意： (1)词数：不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (2)包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期双菱中学高二年级英语学科第一次阶段检测 第I卷 选择题(共75分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man set out for his swimming lesson this Tuesday? A. At about 4:30 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm. C. At about 6:30 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, your swimming coach called about this week’s lesson. It’ll be on Tuesday, not on Thursday as it usually is. It’s still at six PM, though. We’ll leave half an hour earlier that day. M: OK, mom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make a complaint. C. To deliver a message. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s such a pity that I can’t go to New Directions’ concert tomorrow. Ross, can you help get me a T-shirt that has their faces on it? M: Sure. Just focus on your exams, Linda. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Mr Smith, before you go, I need to send out the agenda for next Monday’s meeting. Who will be there? M: Ah, John Brown from sales will be there, and so will Mary Jones from purchasing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will tomorrow’s party be thrown? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining room. C. On the school playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Joanna, the weather forecast says there are going to be rainstorms tomorrow, so the party will be held in the music hall rather than on the school playground. W: Okay. Do I still need to send these posters to Mrs Bloom? M: Yes. She’s in the dining room now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make notes. B. How to talk with others. C. How to keep eye contact. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How can you maintain eye contact with five hundred people? W: Well, you can’t with all of them, but a good technique is to look at the audience occasionally from side to side and front to back, to give the impression that you’re talking to everyone. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animal did the woman come across yesterday? A. A rabbit. B. A wild cat. C. A sea lion. 7. What did the woman see the animal doing? A. Chasing after a bird. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Wandering in the gym. 8. What did the woman do with the animal before help came? A. She led it to the garden. B. She gave it to Mark. C. She fed it some bread. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anne, you met some wild animal in your seaside cottage yesterday. What happened? W: Well, returning from the gym yesterday morning, I noticed some baskets in the storeroom knocked over. I thought it might be the result of my cat Cocoa chasing after a rabbit. But it wasn’t. It was a sea lion. M: How did that cute animal get in? W: My cottage is just about two hundred meters from the sea. It might have followed Cocoa into the house. When I stepped into the living room, it was sleeping on the sofa. M: What did you do? The sea lion belongs in the sea, doesn’t it? W: Yes. Mark knows people from the department of conservation. He made a call when I managed to lead it out into the garden shortly after. People from the department of conservation later returned it to the ocean. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why did the man take part in the half marathon? A. To follow the trend. B. To accompany his father. C. To prove his brothers wrong. 10. What was hardest for the man during the training? A. Getting up early. B. Catching the school bus. C. Beating the cold weather. 11. What did the man cut out before the race? A. Chocolate and chips. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Hamburgers and pizzas. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what made you decide to enter that half marathon? M: Well, many celebrities have recently taken up running. One in particular ran twice the distance I did. That impressed me, and my dad’s a keen runner too. But what really made me get my running shoes out was my brother’s attitude. They bet I was too lazy to compete in any race, so I was determined to surprise them. W: How much training did you do beforehand? M: I was pretty organized. I drew up a two month training plan starting from October the eighth and established goals that I thought would be manageable. However, I pushed myself too hard without resting and recovering between training sessions. W: Hmm. Were there any difficulties during the training? M: Yes. The alarm went off really early every school day. And it was freezing outside, but that didn’t put me off. Getting back in time for the school bus caused problems though. W: Did you follow a special diet? M: Well, some runners do things like eating high protein diets, but I just tried to eat healthily, avoiding chocolate and chips. Then about a week before the race, I started eating more noodles and pizzas to build up my energy levels. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did the speaker feel about performing the play at first? A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Interested. 13. Why did the speaker get a key role to play? A. She was good at singing. B. She knew about acting. C. She had a good voice. 14. How was the speaker’s performance dress changed? A. It became shorter. B. It got thicker. C. It was looser. 15. What did the speaker think was the best part of the whole process? A. Learning new skills. B. Working with others. C. Interacting with the audience. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Last month Mrs Lee chose a classical play for us to perform for our parents. I’d never performed on any stage or even sung publicly. So I had no idea whether I’d be any good. However, I soon got engaged in all the preparations, learning my lines and choosing the costume. I was given quite a big part to play because my classmates believed I had a powerful voice. We had lots of practice and soon everyone could remember their words perfectly. That part went smoothly. After that we all got to see what we were going to wear for the performance. My costume was a beautiful long dress in a quite old-fashioned style, a bit long though. We contacted the costume designer and had that problem solved easily. Finally, when I put it on, all my thoughts of nervousness disappeared. By the time I went on stage, I was one hundred percent perfect and super confident. The audience were clearly impressed by the performance too. Above all, the whole process totally brought the class together and I got to cooperate with some classmates I barely knew, which was fantastic. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题 1 分，满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — John, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference. — ________. I am not good at public speech, you know. A. Don’t drag my feet. B. Don’t put me on the spot. C. Please turn over a new leaf. D. You are a wet blanket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰，明天的会议上需要你介绍我们的产品。——别让我为难了。你知道的，我不擅长公开演讲。A. Don’t drag my feet.别拖延；B. Don’t put me on the spot.别让我为难；C. Please turn over a new leaf.请重新开始；D. You are a wet blanket.你真扫兴。根据“I am not good at public speech”可知，空处是拒绝被要求做不擅长的事，B选项符合句意。故选B。 17. -What has made him in such a low mood recently? —_________ by his father for not passing the exam. A. Being criticized B. Criticized C. Having criticized D. To criticize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：什么使他最近这么消沉？因未通过考试而被他爸爸批评（使他很消沉）。答句中省略了has made him in such a low mood recently。答语缺少主语，应该用动名词或动名词短语。he与make是动宾关系，用被动。故选A。 18. After watching the stand-up comedy, we all admitted that Guoguo is such an amusing man ________ we are both fond of. A. which B. who C. that D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看完单口喜剧后，大家都承认果果是一个我们都喜欢的有趣的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，当主句中出现the same， as， such， so修饰先行词时，需选择关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词 man之前有such修饰，应该使用as代替先行词man在从句中作介词of的宾语并引导定语从句。故选D。 19. Alice decides to take a day off in order to have her eyes ______ tomorrow. A. examined B. examining C. to examine D. examine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：爱丽丝决定休息一天，以便明天检查眼睛。此处为have sth. done 的结构，表示“使某事物被做(别人去做这件事)”，eyes与examine之间为被动关系，examine使用过去分词，故选A。 20. ______ you are not a football fan, you are sure to be impressed by the stadium (体育馆) for Qatar World Cup 2022, which was constructed by the China Railway Construction Corporation. A. Only if B. Even if C. Now that D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使你不是足球迷，你也一定会对2022年卡塔尔世界杯的这座体育馆印象深刻，它是由中国铁建集团建造的。A. Only if只有当……（引导条件状语从句）；B. Even if即使、纵然（引导让步状语从句）；C. Now that既然、由于（引导原因状语从句）；D. As因为、当……时（可引导原因、时间等状语从句）。根据主从句的逻辑关系，“不是足球迷”和“对体育馆印象深刻”之间存在让步关系，因此Even if符合语境。故选B项。 21. A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry. A. Similarly B. Meanwhile C. Nevertheless D. Accordingly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。A. Similarly相似地；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Accordingly因此。根据上文“A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded”可知，母亲同样可以识别孩子的哭声。故选A。 22. __________ by his colleagues as a “distinguished teacher” has supported the notion that he is doing a good job. A. Elected B. Electing C. Being elected D. Having elected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被同事们选为“杰出教师”这一称号，这进一步证明了他工作做得非常出色。本句已有谓语动词“has supported”，所以空处需填非谓语动词，空处作主语，用动名词，且此处表示“被选为”，用elect的动名词的被动式being elected，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C。 23. My family’s kindness, gentleness and companionship have made my life ______ living. It is also great to see something ______ of note during my walk through the woods. A. worthy; worthy B. worth; worthy C. worth; worthwhile D. worthwhile; worth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家人的善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生命值得活下去。在我穿过树林的时候看到一些值得注意的东西也很棒。A. worthy值得的；worthy值得的；B. worth值得的；worthy值得的；C. worth值得的；worthwhile值得的；D.worthwhile值得的；worth值得的。第一个设空处为形容词作宾语补足语，空后为living，固定短语worth doing“值得做……”。故第一空为worth；第二个设空处为形容词作后置定语，worthy of +n./being done意为“值得……”，worthy of note意为“值得做……”，第二空应填worthy。故选B。 24. During the tough years of the National Southwest Associated University, the professors and students persevered. The campus, its facilities ________ due to the war, still echoed with the sound of eager learning. A. being damaged B. having damaged C. damaging D. damaged 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在国立西南联合大学艰难的岁月里，师生们坚持不懈。校园里，虽其设施因战争而受损，但仍回荡着求知的声音。分析句子可知，这里考查独立主格结构，its facilities与damage为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故选D项。 25. Through self-belief, hard work, ________ and some help from an old hoop, Stephen Curry has shown that anything is possible. A. performance B. property C. perspective D. perseverance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借自信、勤奋、毅力以及一只旧篮筐的些许帮助，斯蒂芬·库里证明了一切皆有可能。A. performance 表现；业绩；B. property 财产；特性；C. perspective 观点；视角；D. perseverance 毅力；坚持不懈。根据Through self-belief, hard work可知，毅力是成功的因素之一，故选D。 26. Stephen Curry was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, ______ too short and too weak to play basketball. A. being B. having been C. to be D. to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬·库里太矮太弱，打不了篮球。主句为被动语“was thought”，其后需接动词不定式（to do）构成固定结构“be thought to be”意为“被认为”。故选C项。 27. Netizens turned the weibo account of China’s second richest man into a battlefield debating charity giving after other celebrities publicized their donations. ________ the netizens’ questions, Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than 10 million yuan. A. In a gesture to B. In honor of C. In response to D. In association with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在其他名人公开捐款后，网友将中国第二富豪的微博账号变成了一场关于慈善捐赠的争论阵地。回应网友的诸多质疑，马云表示，当自己拥有一千万元以上资产时，就已经感到烦恼了。A. In a gesture to以……的姿势； B. In honor of向……表示敬意；C. In response to回应；D. In association with与……联合。根据“Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than 10 million yuan.”可知，马云回应网友的诸多质疑。 28. Although some of Doyle’s historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, ________ he is still best known to this day. A. for which B. to which C. of which D. with which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然道尔的一些历史小说得以出版，但这些作品的成就远不及他笔下虚构侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事，直至今日，他仍因这些故事而最闻名。本句中“________ he is still best known to this day”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes。从句中包含固定搭配be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词for提前，先行词指物，关系代词用which，作介词的宾语。 29. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his brother in hospital. A. his not being allowed B. his not allowing C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让这个孩子最担心的是他不被允许去医院看望他的哥哥。该句中What worried the child most是主语从句，was是系动词，所以此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意，此处描述的是抽象，一般性的行为，所以使用动名词形式，结合句意，allow与the child之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式being allowed，动名词的否定是在其前加 not，所以being allowed的否定形式是“not being allowed”，his是动名词的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构“his not being allowed”，表示“他不被允许”。故选A项。 30. — The concert last night was absolutely fantastic! The singer’s voice was amazing. —_________. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for a long time. A. I’m on the fence about it B. It’s not my cup of tea C. You can say that again D. It’s a far cry from my expectation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——昨晚的音乐会太棒了！歌手的嗓音令人惊艳。——说得太对了。我好久没这么开心过了。A. I’m on the fence about it我对此犹豫不决；B. It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的类型；C. You can say that again说得太对了；D. It’s a far cry from my expectation这和我的预期相差甚远。根据上句夸赞音乐会很棒，下句应回应“很久没这么开心了”，是赞同对方的观点。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti is back on Earth after spending five and a half months in orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). The Italian ____31____ much attention in China after she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space. That view inspired Cristoforetti to dive into the Chinese classics as the ISS flew over parts of China. She quoted 4th-century poet Wang Xizhi’s Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion: “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness.” The text was ____32____ by photos of China taken from the space station. Her ____33____ spacecraft splashed down off the coast of Florida. After a medical check, she was flown to a military base in Germany, where CGTN Europe asked why she ____34____ that particular poem and if she was aware of the ____35____ it had gained. “I have a good friend, an Italian who has lived in China for 30 years — a sinologist, very knowledgeable about Chinese literature.” she smiled, “he suggested that to me, and it sounded like a good ____36____. So unfortunately, I cannot take credit for choosing it — but for choosing a smart friend.” It is hoped that ESA astronauts will ____37____ their Chinese counterparts for joint ____38____ at some point in the future. With Cristoforetti having laid some groundwork for that, ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher was full of ____39____ for her — and positive about the ____40____ spirit of space exploration. “She speaks very well in Chinese, and this post has shown that she can do this very well,” he told CGTN. “Space is international. There is no way to put a boundary in space — the space station, the satellites, they fly around the Earth, they ____41____ boundaries, cultures, religions and different divides. I think this is something that we should ____42____: Space is above everything. ____43____ there may be many ____44____ between nations on Earth, in space, cooperation is ____45____.” 31. A. signed up B. picked up C. used up D. packed up 32. A. accepted B. acknowledged C. accompanied D. followed 33. A. departure B. return C. recovery D. delivery 34. A. wrote B. required C. chose D. published 35. A. interest B. attention C. effort D. result 36. A. possession B. adaptation C. passage D. example 37. A. feed up with B. put up with C. come up with D. team up with 38. A. strengths B. credits C. expectations D. missions 39. A. praise B. criticism C. comment D. substance 40. A. conflicted B. divided C. united D. separated 41. A. bridge B. cross C. shorten D. minimize 42. A. remember B. remind C. trust D. ignore 43. A. Until B. When C. Upon D. While 44. A. competitors B. subjects C. issues D. opportunities 45. A. related B. weak C. necessary D. typical 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述欧洲航天局宇航员萨曼莎·克里斯托弗雷蒂在国际空间站停留五个半月后返回地球，她在社交媒体上引用中国经典诗句并配以从太空拍摄的中国首都照片，引发了广泛关注。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位意大利人在社交媒体上引用了一些中国经典诗词，并配上从太空俯瞰中国首都的照片，此后她在中国获得了大量关注。A. signed up签约，注册；B. picked up获得，捡起；C. used up用完；D. packed up打包。根据后文“she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space”可知，她因为引用中国诗词而在中国获得了很多关注。pick up attention意为“获得关注”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段文字配有从空间站拍摄的中国照片。A. accepted接受；B. acknowledged承认；C. accompanied陪伴，配有；D. followed跟随。根据第一段“after she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space”可知，引用的诗词文字是配有从太空拍摄的中国照片的。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的返回舱在佛罗里达海岸附近溅落。A. departure离开；B. return返回；C. recovery恢复；D. delivery投递。根据文章开头“European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti is back on Earth”可知，她从太空返回地球，所以是返回舱。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：经过体检后，她被送往德国的一处军事基地，CGTN欧洲频道问她为什么选择那首特定的诗以及她是否意识到这首诗所获得的关注。A. wrote写；B. required要求；C. chose选择；D. published出版。根据第五段最后一句“I cannot take credit for choosing it”可知，此处是问她为什么选择了那首诗。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. interest兴趣；B. attention关注；C. effort努力；D. result结果。根据第一段最后一句“The Italian ____ much attention in China after she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space.”可知，此处指这首诗在中国获得的关注。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：他向我推荐了这个，听起来像是一段不错的篇章。A. possession拥有；B. adaptation改编；C. passage段落，篇章；D. example例子。根据第二段最后一句“She quoted 4th-century poet Wang Xizhi’s Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion”可知朋友推荐的是《兰亭集序》中的一段文字，所以用passage来指代那段引文。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们希望欧航局的宇航员将来能与中国同行合作执行联合任务。A. feed up with厌倦；B. put up with忍受；C. come up with想出；D. team up with与……合作。根据后文“for joint”可知，此处指与中国宇航员合作。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们希望欧航局的宇航员将来能与中国同行合作执行联合任务。A. strengths力量；B. credits学分，功劳；C. expectations期望；D. missions任务。根据前文“ESA astronauts will ____ their Chinese counterparts for joint”可知是航天领域的合作，也就是联合太空任务。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在克里斯托弗雷蒂为此打下了一些基础后，欧洲航天局局长约瑟夫·阿施巴赫对她给予了高度赞扬，并对太空探索的团结精神表示积极评价。A. praise赞扬；B. criticism批评；C. comment评论；D. substance实质。根据后文“positive about the ____ spirit”可知，局长对她持积极态度，所以是充满赞扬。be full of praise意为“充满赞扬”。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. conflicted矛盾的；B. divided分裂的；C. united团结的；D. separated分离的。根据后文“Space is international”及“cooperation”可知，此处强调太空探索的团结合作精神。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：在太空中无法划定边界——空间站、卫星，它们绕地球飞行，跨越边界、文化、宗教和各种分歧。A. bridge架桥；B. cross跨越；C. shorten缩短；D. minimize最小化。根据前文“There is no way to put a boundary in space”可知，太空中没有边界，所以卫星和空间站会跨越各种边界。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我认为这是我们应该记住的。A. remember记住；B. remind提醒；C. trust信任；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“Space is above everything.”可知局长认为太空超越一切的理念是人们应该牢记的。 【43题详解】 考查连词（介词）。句意：尽管地球上国家之间可能存在许多问题，但在太空中，合作是必要的。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Upon一……就；D. While尽管，虽然。根据前后句的让步关系，“地球上有分歧”与“太空需要合作”形成对比，while在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合题意。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. competitors竞争者；B. subjects科目；C. issues问题；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“between nations on Earth, in space”和常识，可知此处指国家之间存在的各种问题和争端。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. related相关的；B. weak虚弱的；C. necessary必要的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“in space, cooperation is”及全文强调的国际合作主题可知，在太空中合作是必不可少的。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15 小题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Reading is a great way for high schoolers to explore new ideas and be entertained. I built a habit of reading in my teens and the reason I fell in love with reading was that I read great books. The best part about reading as a hobby is that it doesn’t have to cost any money with the use of a library card. It’s also a great way for teens to reduce their screen time! From timeless novels to modern favorites, this list of books offers something for every teen. Whether they’re looking for an escape into a magical world or learning self-help techniques, this list offers great books for all high schoolers. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, better known as Lewis Carroll, is a journey filled with whimsy (奇思妙想), humor, and boundless imagination. This classic tale follows Alice as she tumbles down the rabbit hole into a fantastical underground world. Here, she encounters a memorable cast of characters including the White Rabbit, Mad Hatter, and the Queen of Hearts. Carroll’s vivid storytelling and creative genius make this book a timeless adventure that continues to enchant readers of all ages. The Odyssey, by Homer Homer’s “The Odyssey” stands as a monumental work in literature, chronicling (记录) the epic journey of Odysseus as he returns home from the Trojan War. This narrative is a masterful blend of adventure, mythology, and the human struggle, showcasing Odysseus’ reliance on his wit and resilience against divine and natural forces. It’s not just a story of a man’s journey home, but a profound exploration of moral endurance and the human spirit, making it a foundation of classical literature. Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë Charlotte Brontë’s “Jane Eyre” is a tale of passion, independence, and morality. The novel follows Jane Eyre from her cruel upbringing as an orphan to her role as a governess at Thornfield Hall. Her love for the enigmatic (神秘的) Mr. Rochester and her moral convictions are put to the test when she uncovers his dark secret. Brontë’s work is a powerful and emotional journey of a woman’s struggle for freedom and identity in a society bound by conventions, making it a timeless piece of literature. The Old Man and the Sea, by Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea” is a timeless story of endurance and resilience. It narrates the tale of an old Cuban fisherman’s grueling (艰辛的) battle with a giant marlin in the Gulf Stream. Hemingway’s minimalist style and powerful language beautifully reflect the themes of courage, personal triumph, and the struggle against defeat. This novel is not just a story about a fisherman but a profound reflection on the human spirit and its capacity to persevere in the face of overwhelming odds. 46. What is one advantage of reading as a hobby for teenagers? A. It helps them spend less time on digital screens. B. It requires buying many expensive new books. C. It prevents them from exploring new ideas. D. It focuses only on modern novels and stories. 47. In “The Odyssey”, what quality of Odysseus is specifically highlighted? A. His physical strength in battles. B. His reliance on wit and resilience. C. His magical adventures in Wonderland. D. His role as a governess in a large hall. 48. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A. A biography of the four authors. B. A scientific report. C. A university newspaper. D. A book recommendation article. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读作为高中生爱好的诸多好处，并推荐了四本适合高中生阅读的经典书籍，涵盖奇幻冒险、史诗神话、独立成长和坚韧精神等主题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's also a great way for teens to reduce their screen time! (这也是青少年减少屏幕时间的好方法！)”可知，阅读作为爱好的一个优势是帮助青少年减少花在电子屏幕上的时间。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Odyssey, by Homer部分中“This narrative is a masterful blend of adventure, mythology, and the human struggle, showcasing Odysseus' reliance on his wit and resilience against divine and natural forces. (这部叙事作品是冒险、神话和人类斗争的大师级融合，展现了奥德修斯凭借智慧和坚韧来对抗神与自然力量的能力。) ”可知，《奥德赛》中特别强调了奥德修斯依靠智慧和坚韧的品质。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“From timeless novels to modern favorites, this list of books offers something for every teen. Whether they’re looking for an escape into a magical world or learning self-help techniques, this list offers great books for all high schoolers. (从经典小说到现代热门作品，这份书单为每位青少年都提供了适合的内容。无论他们是在寻找通往奇幻世界的冒险，还是想学习自我提升的方法，这份书单都能为所有高中生带来精彩好书。) ”以及全文对四本书的详细介绍可知，本文最有可能摘自一篇书籍推荐文章。 B Born in 1949, Diana Nyad developed an early interest in swimming and became a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she dreamed of competing in the Olympics, but a serious illness ruined her chance to qualify for the Games. However, the disappointment did not stop her from moving forward. Instead, she turned her focus to marathon swimming. A naturally gifted athlete, Nyad was physically well-conditioned to endure long periods in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete not only against herself but also against obstacles such as distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. Over the next ten years, Nyad dedicated herself to becoming one of the world’s top long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for that course. In 1972, she broke another record by swimming 102.5 miles from a Bahamian island to the Florida coast. Then, in 1975, she broke a third record when she swam around Manhattan Island. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the stretch of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she was forced to abandon the attempt to protect her health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad, the strength of her purpose mattered as much as reaching Cuba itself. “That was how I defined success,” she later reflected: “It didn’t matter that my swim fell short — I believed I had already touched the other shore.” To her, success was never just about crossing a finish line — it was about refusing to back down from a dream. When Nyad eventually retired from swimming, she continued to take on new challenges: traveling the world as a reporter, writing books, and delivering public speeches about her life journey. Today, Diana Nyad still works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the world’s most daunting waters. 49. What is the key reason that Nyad turned to marathon swimming? A. She failed to qualify for the Olympic Games. B. She wanted to find a less competitive sport than pool swimming. C. She found she had a natural talent for spending long periods in water. D. A health problem prevented her from achieving her original dream. 50. How is the information in the second paragraph organized? A. By listing events in the order they happened. B. By describing Nyad’s feelings during each swim. C. By explaining why Nyad broke swimming records. D. By comparing Nyad’s swimming speed with others. 51. What does the underlined phrase “fell short” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Ended in failure. B. Was stopped by dangers. C. Was shorter than planned. D. Took less time than expected. 52. What did Nyad do after she finished her swimming career? A. She trained young swimmers to achieve their Olympic dreams. B. She reported on global events as a traveling journalist. C. She shared her life stories through writing and speaking. D. She advocated for safer conditions in long-distance swimming. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了游泳运动员尼亚德因重病无缘奥运，转而投身马拉松长距离游泳，多次打破纪录，虽横渡古巴尝试失败，但始终坚守梦想；退役后通过写作与演讲持续激励他人的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Like many young athletes, she dreamed of competing in the Olympics, but a serious illness ruined her chance to qualify for the Games. However, the disappointment did not stop her from moving forward. Instead, she turned her focus to marathon swimming. (和许多年轻运动员一样，她梦想参加奥运会，但一场重病断送了她获取奥运参赛资格的机会。然而，这次挫折并没有让她止步不前。相反，她将重心转向马拉松游泳。)”可知，一场重病（健康问题）击碎了她参加奥运的最初梦想，于是转向马拉松游泳。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the next ten years, Nyad dedicated herself to becoming one of the world’s top long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for that course. In 1972, she broke another record by swimming 102.5 miles from a Bahamian island to the Florida coast. Then, in 1975, she broke a third record when she swam around Manhattan Island. (在之后的十年间，尼亚德全身心投入，立志成为世界顶尖长距离游泳运动员之一。1970年，她在安大略湖完成10英里马拉松游泳，创下该赛道的女子纪录。1972年，她从巴哈马群岛的一座岛屿游到佛罗里达海岸，全程102.5英里，再度打破纪录。随后在1975年，她环岛游曼哈顿，第三次刷新纪录。)”可知，本段依次出现了1970年、1972年、1975年三个时间节点，按时间顺序罗列了她不同年份打破长距离游泳纪录的事件，属于按事件发生顺序组织信息。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the stretch of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she was forced to abandon the attempt to protect her health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad, the strength of her purpose mattered as much as reaching Cuba itself. ‘That was how I defined success,’ she later reflected: ‘It didn’t matter that my swim fell short — I believed I had already touched the other shore.’ (1978年，尼亚德尝试横渡佛罗里达与古巴之间的海域。这片水域宽度不到100英里，但海面波涛汹涌，十分凶险。在水中奋力拼搏两天后，为保护自身健康与安全，她不得不放弃这次挑战。即便如此，她的勇气和强烈的求胜意志震撼了全世界。对尼亚德而言，追寻目标的决心和成功抵达古巴同等重要。她后来回忆道：‘这就是我对成功的定义。这次游泳fell short并不重要——我坚信自己已经触到了对岸。’)”可知，前文提到她尝试横渡佛罗里达到古巴的海域，在和海浪搏斗两天后为了自身健康安全被迫放弃尝试，也就是说这次游泳挑战没有达成目标、以失败告终，由此可推测，划线短语“fell short”意为“以失败告终”。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When Nyad eventually retired from swimming, she continued to take on new challenges: traveling the world as a reporter, writing books, and delivering public speeches about her life journey. (尼亚德最终从游泳事业退役后，依然不断迎接新挑战：以记者身份环游世界、写书、发表关于自己人生经历的公开演讲。)”可知，从游泳项目退役后，尼亚德通过写作和演讲分享自己的人生故事。 C Drama, fantastic movies and profound literature are important carriers of human civilization and precious spiritual wealth that enriches our daily life, especially for senior high school students who are growing up quickly. They are not simply a common form of entertainment for killing spare time, but also a very meaningful way to broaden our narrow horizons, shape our correct core values and deepen our genuine understanding of real life and complex human society. In our lively school art festivals and various colorful campus activities, many enthusiastic students are always eager to play the leading role in different wonderful plays and impressive public performances. To give a really wonderful and unforgettable show that leaves a deep impression on the audience, they have to spend a lot of valuable spare time learning the lines by heart and practicing their acting repeatedly to improve their basic acting skills and boost their personal confidence on stage. Nowadays, many inspiring and educational films that are widely loved by the public are adapted from novels written by outstanding contemporary writers, and some of them quickly become popular hit movies that deeply touch the hearts of millions of different viewers across the whole country. At our school, we are strongly encouraged by our teachers to read widely and selectively in our spare time, especially fascinating science fiction and classic literary works that have stood the test of time. Stories that are full of rich imagination can greatly inspire our creative thinking, open up our narrow minds and deepen our understanding of complex human nature and diverse modern society. Those excellent books with positive themes and profound ideas often become popular bestsellers among curious and energetic teenagers. Standing confidently on the public stage means great courage, important responsibility and honest self-expression, which gradually helps us become more confident, expressive and emotionally mature as we grow up. Literature and art guide us to think independently and grow into more thoughtful and positive teenagers who are ready for future challenges. 53. Many inspiring films are adapted from ________. A. news reports B. novels C. diaries D. sports videos 54. What does science fiction bring us? A. Rich imagination. B. Instant fame. C. High scores. D. More free time. 55. What does being on the stage mean to students? A. Pressure only. B. Responsibility and confidence. C. Fun only. D. Competition. 56. What influence do literature and art have? A. Speed up study. B. Shape values and maturity. C. Reduce free time. D. Replace activities. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】文章论述了戏剧、电影、文学等艺术形式对高中生的价值，既可以拓宽视野、塑造价值观，舞台表演也能培养勇气与责任感，文学艺术助力青少年独立思考、心智成长。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nowadays, many inspiring and educational films that are widely loved by the public are adapted from novels written by outstanding contemporary writers, and some of them quickly become popular hit movies that deeply touch the hearts of millions of different viewers across the whole country. (如今，许多广受大众喜爱、富有教育意义的励志电影都改编自当代优秀作家所写的小说，其中一些迅速成为爆款影片，深深打动全国数百万不同观众的内心。)”可知，许多励志且有教育意义的电影改编自小说。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At our school, we are strongly encouraged by our teachers to read widely and selectively in our spare time, especially fascinating science fiction and classic literary works that have stood the test of time. (在我们学校，老师大力鼓励我们在课余时间广泛且有选择地阅读，尤其是引人入胜的科幻作品和经受住时间考验的经典文学著作。)”及第三段中“Stories that are full of rich imagination can greatly inspire our creative thinking, open up our narrow minds and deepen our understanding of complex human nature and diverse modern society. (充满丰富想象力的故事能够极大激发我们的创造性思维，拓宽我们狭隘的思维，加深我们对复杂人性与多元现代社会的理解。)”可知，这里的充满丰富想象力的故事指代前文中提到的科幻作品与经典文学作品，说明科幻作品能带给我们丰富的想象力。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Standing confidently on the public stage means great courage, important responsibility and honest self-expression, which gradually helps us become more confident, expressive and emotionally mature as we grow up. (自信地站在公众舞台上，代表着巨大的勇气、重要的责任与真诚的自我表达，这会助力我们在成长过程中变得更加自信、善于表达，在情感上更加成熟。)”可知，登台对学生来说意味着责任，也能帮助他们建立自信。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Drama, fantastic movies and profound literature are important carriers of human civilization and precious spiritual wealth that enriches our daily life, especially for senior high school students who are growing up quickly. (戏剧、精彩的电影与意义深远的文学作品是人类文明的重要载体，也是丰富我们日常生活的宝贵精神财富，对于快速成长的高中生而言尤为重要。)”及第三段中“Standing confidently on the public stage means great courage, important responsibility and honest self-expression, which gradually helps us become more confident, expressive and emotionally mature as we grow up. Literature and art guide us to think independently and grow into more thoughtful and positive teenagers who are ready for future challenges. (自信地站在公众舞台上，代表着巨大的勇气、重要的责任与真诚的自我表达，这会助力我们在成长过程中变得更加自信、善于表达，在情感上更加成熟。文学与艺术引导我们独立思考，成长为更有思想、积极向上，能够迎接未来挑战的青少年。)”可知，文艺能帮助塑造正确核心价值观，登台这类文艺相关体验能让学生情绪更成熟、成长为有思想的青少年，因此推断文艺能够塑造价值观、助力人走向成熟。 D Happiness has many levels, and it is difficult to place the word “happy” in one specific category. I believe that age and happiness are related, but to a certain degree. When asked “What makes you happy?” my twelve-year-old sister initially laughed, claiming she didn’t know. She then answered with “sleeping”, and looked at me for a reaction. When I had none, she changed her answer to food, then to fashion, and finally to family, each time glancing at me looking for validation that she gave a “right” answer. When I told her that there was no correct answer and asked for her final choice, she went back to her original response, sleeping. My younger cousin, also twelve years old, had a surprising answer — not eating candy or watching TV, but helping others. They are both twelve, and watch the same things and listen to the same music, yet my sister was the one that gave many different answers, trying to find the “right” one. I believe this apprehension is deeply rooted in today’s society, and that teenagers are truly afraid to be different and stand for their beliefs, even with something as simple as answering the question of what makes them happy. Facing the same question, my grandmother immediately answered with her family. Is this because of her age? Or her personality? I know for sure if someone asked my grandma this question thirty years ago she would still say her family makes her happy, as she is and always will be a family-oriented person. As for me, my family and friends make me happy, but so do reading, watching movies, and even eating ice cream. There isn’t one singular thing that makes me the happiest, because, like everybody, my mood depends on many factors. Sure, my family makes me happy, but not when I fight with my sister; reading a good book makes me happy, but not when I have a headache. Happiness depends on external factors, personality and age. The journey of happiness truly cannot be defined, and no one has one thing above all that makes them the happiest. 57. How did the author’s sister respond to her question? A. She didn’t answer it honestly. B. She answered it with uncertainty. C. She gave a wrong answer at first. D. She tried to give as many answers as possible. 58. The author uses her sister’s and cousin’s cases to indicate that _______. A. young people can easily feel happiness B. young people often have low-level happiness C. happiness doesn’t always largely depend on age D. the cause of happiness varies from person to person 59. What does the underlined word “apprehension” in Para.2 mean? A. Creativity. B. Enthusiasm. C. Casualness. D. Anxiety. 60. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage? A. The categories of happiness. B. The standard of happiness. C. The true definition of happiness. D. The complexity and diversity of happiness. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过不同人的例子探讨幸福具有多样性与复杂性。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When asked “What makes you happy?” my twelve-year-old sister initially laughed, claiming she didn’t know. She then answered with “sleeping”, and looked at me for a reaction. When I had none, she changed her answer to food, then to fashion, and finally to family, each time glancing at me looking for validation that she gave a “right” answer.(当被问到 “什么能让你感到快乐？” 时，我十二岁的妹妹一开始笑了，说自己不知道。接着她回答 “睡觉”，然后看着我，等着我的反应。见我毫无反应，她又把答案换成美食，再换成时尚，最后说是家人。每说一个答案，她都会瞟我一眼，想确认自己给出了 “正确” 答案。)”可知，作者的妹妹在回答问题时反复更改答案，全程带着不确定的心态，想要找到一个标准的正确回答。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They are both twelve, and watch the same things and listen to the same music, yet my sister was the one that gave many different answers, trying to find the “right” one.(她们两个都是十二岁，看一样的内容、听一样的音乐，但我的妹妹却给出了很多不同的答案，一直在试图找到“正确”的那一个。)”可知，两个同龄、成长环境相近的孩子，关于幸福的答案却截然不同，这说明幸福的成因因人而异，并不完全由年龄决定。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I believe this apprehension is deeply rooted in today’s society, and that teenagers are truly afraid to be different and stand for their beliefs, even with something as simple as answering the question of what makes them happy.(我认为这种apprehension深深植根于当今社会，青少年确实害怕与众不同、不敢坚持自己的想法，哪怕只是回答 “什么能让自己感到幸福” 这样简单的问题。)”可知，此处描述的是青少年害怕自己的答案不够标准、不敢表达真实想法的忐忑心态，apprehension含义是“焦虑、不安”。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Happiness depends on external factors, personality and age. The journey of happiness truly cannot be defined, and no one has one thing above all that makes them the happiest.(幸福取决于外部因素、性格和年龄。幸福的旅程根本无法被简单定义，没有人拥有某一样凌驾于所有事物之上、能让自己最幸福的东西。)”可知，全文核心都在论述幸福没有单一标准，受多重因素影响，具备复杂性和多样性的特点。“The complexity and diversity of happiness.(幸福的复杂性与多样性)”符合题意。 第II卷 非选择题(共25分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Too Far Away from It All? A TV series in England, Away from It All, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people. Its success is surprising because its main character is a shepherd (牧羊人), and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices, or crowded cities. Away from It All is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories of people’s kindness. The director of the series says its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. He says that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world. He also claims that it’s a good sign that today’s youth are switching to happier TV series, as it shows they would like a happier and healthier life. Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing homework. Some students have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely. One mother, Lucy Linney, said of her son Patrick, “Before he started watching Away from t All, he loved challenges and volunteered every afternoon. But now he has become a couch potato. His grades have dropped and he no longer volunteers. He says it doesn’t matter as he just wants to ‘get away from it all’.” And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor, says that TV can influence young people’s lifestyles. But she says that if a young person reacts as strongly as Patrick, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in the behaviour. 61. What is the TV series Away from It All about?（no more than 8 words） _________________________________________________________ 62. According to the director, why is Away from It All a success?（no more than 15 words） _________________________________________________________ 63. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean?（no more than 7 words） _________________________________________________________ 64. According to the 4th paragraph, what do many teachers and parents worry about because of Away from It All?（no more than 10 words） _________________________________________________________ 65. Do you agree with Dr. Paula Ray’s saying, “TV can influence young people’s lifestyles”? Please give your reason（s）.（no more than 20 words） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The relaxing countryside lifestyles and people’s kindness. 62. It helps stressed teenagers escape exam pressure and dream of a happier life. 63. Lazy people who watch TV all day. 64. Students avoid homework and exams, becoming lazy. 65. Yes. Teens often copy what they see; relaxing shows may reduce their motivation to work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍英剧《远离尘嚣》以宁静乡村生活治愈青少年压力，却因致学生沉迷、逃避学业而引发教师家长担忧，凸显电视影响youth lifestyle的双刃剑效应。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Away From It All is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories of people’s kindness. (《远离尘嚣》以宁静的英国乡村为背景，讲述人们善良的简单故事)”可知，电视剧讲述轻松的乡村生活方式和人们的善良。故答案是The relaxing countryside lifestyles and people’s kindness. 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“He says that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world. (他说，观看《远离尘嚣》有助于青少年忘记考试和家庭作业的压力，以及充满世界的烦恼。)”以及“He also claims that it’s a good sign that today’s youth are switching to happier TV series, as it shows they would like a happier and healthier life. (他还声称，今天的年轻人转向更快乐的电视剧是一个好迹象，因为这表明他们想要更快乐、更健康的生活。)”可知，导演认为电视剧的成功是因为它帮助紧张的青少年摆脱考试压力，梦想更幸福的生活。故答案是It helps stressed teenagers escape exam pressure and dream of a happier life. 【63题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第四段“They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing homework.”(他们说，他们的一些学生和孩子正在变成couch potatoes，并把《远离尘嚣》当作不完成作业的借口。)可推断该短语指“整天看电视的懒人”。故答案是Lazy people who watch TV all day. 【64题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Some students have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely. (一些学生甚至拒绝为考试学习，因为他们说只能通过完全避免压力来获得快乐。)”以及“using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing homework(把《远离尘嚣》当作不完成作业的借口)”可知，很多老师和家长但心看了《远离尘嚣》后学生逃避作业和考试，变得懒惰。故答案是Students avoid homework and exams, becoming lazy. 【65题详解】 开放性题目。结合短文，答案符合逻辑即可，字数不超过20个。例如，可填：Yes. Teens often copy what they see; relaxing shows may reduce their motivation to work hard. 第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校与意大利罗马一所中学开展“云端文化伙伴”项目(Online Cultural Buddies Project)，拟招募一批学生文化大使，负责通过视频会议向对方学校学生介绍中国文化，并了解意大利文化。请根据以下提示写一封申请信： (1)表达申请意愿； (2)谈谈你对该活动意义的理解； (3)结合个人兴趣和特长，说明你能承担什么任务，并简述计划。 参考词汇： 文化大使 cultural ambassador；短视频 short video；传统民乐 traditional folk music； 云交流 online exchange 注意： (1)词数：不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (2)包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Sir / Madam, I am Li Jin from Chenguang High School. Learning that the “Online Cultural Buddies Project” is recruiting student cultural ambassadors, I am writing to apply for this position with great enthusiasm. From my perspective, this project is more than just an online exchange; it serves as a golden bridge connecting Chinese and Italian youth. It allows us to break down cultural barriers and foster mutual understanding, which is exactly what global citizenship requires today. I believe I am competent for this role. Being an outgoing and open-minded person, I have a good command of English, especially public speaking. Furthermore, I am skilled at playing the erhu, a kind of traditional folk musical instrument. My plan is to combine short videos with live performances to show the charm of Chinese art. I am also eager to learn about Italian culture in return. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李津身份申请云端文化大使，阐述活动意义、个人特长及交流计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：enthusiasm→passion 胜任的：competent→qualified 外向的：outgoing→sociable 渴望的：eager→keen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I believe I am competent for this role. 拓展句：I believe I am competent for this role, which requires good English skills and cross-cultural communication abilities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that the “Online Cultural Buddies Project” is recruiting student cultural ambassadors, I am writing to apply for this position with great enthusiasm.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】It allows us to break down cultural barriers and foster mutual understanding, which is exactly what global citizenship requires today.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $