第10卷 词汇与语法（名词性从句）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，22-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（名词性从句）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 词汇与语法（名词性从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A.What B.That C.How D.Where 2.The problem is to take the place of Ted. A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 3.____ will be chosen as our team leader hasn’t been announced yet. A.Who B.That C.Which D.Whom 4. is uncertain the meeting will be held. A.It; whether B.That; if C.What; that D.It; that 5.It makes no difference ______ we will start the experiment,what matters is that we must follow safety rules. A.that B.when C.what D.which 6.Mom,have you seen my toy bear?I don’t know I have left it. A.why B.when C.how D.where 7.My father told me the sun bigger than the moon when I was young. A.is B.was C.will be D.has been 8.We must find out Professor Zhang is coming,so we can book a room for him. A.how B.why C.when D.where 9.－I’ve just received a Wechat message－“ttyl”.Do you know ? －It stands for “talk to you later”. A.how does it mean B.how it means C.what does it mean D.what it means 10.－I don’t know novel I should buy.Can you give me some advice? －How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now. A.whose B.who C.where D.which 11.－Andy,I wonder you paid for the new sports clothes. －Of course by credit card. A.what B.how C.why D.where 12.The Foreign Minister said, “ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is 13.What the children need now some story books. A.was B.is C.were D.are 14. you need to do is to correct the mistakes as soon as possible. A.That B.How C.What D.Why 15. is going to do the job will be decided by the CEO. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 16. is known to us all that America is a developed country. A.Which B.As C.What D.It 17.What I say and think none of your business. A.is B.are C.has D.have 18. makes mistakes must correct them. A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever 19. we will see a movie or not is up to you. A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What 20. the child climbed the top of the house was still a puzzle. A.That B.If C.What D.How 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.We all find_____unbelievable that the young engineer has finished the project alone. A.that B.it C.this D.one 2.My doubt is______you can complete the technical report before the deadline. A.what B.that C.whether D.how 3.He didn’t say_____he would return, but I guess_____he will be back next Monday. A.when; that B.that; when C.when; what D.what; that 4.She denied_____she had broken the machine, but the video showed_____she lied. A.that; that B.what; that C.that; what D.whether; what 5.It is a fact_____reading technical articles helps improve our professional English. A.what B.which C.that D.whether 6.The question is not_____we can get enough materials, but_____we can use them well. A.whether; whether B.that; that C.what; what D.if; if 7.______ he refused to explain his decision made all of us confused. A.What B.That C.Whether D.How 8._____surprises most teachers is_____many students can master complex programming quickly. A.What; that B.That; what C.What; what D.That; that 9.____ you have made up your mind is none of my business. A. What B. That C. Whether D. When 10._____caused the serious accident remains unknown to the police. A.What B.That C.Which D.How 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，22-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（名词性从句）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 词汇与语法（名词性从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A.What B.That C.How D.Where 【答案】A 【详解】考点：主语从句。what 在从句中充当主语，表示 “…… 的事情”；that 引导名词性从句不充当句子成分。句意：是什么造成了这场事故至今仍然完全是个谜。从句caused the accident缺少主语，需要连接代词充当成分。what 指代事件，在从句作主语；that 无词义不作成分，how/where 只能作状语，不能做主语。 2.The problem is to take the place of Ted. A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 【答案】C 【详解】考点：表语从句；名词性从句必须使用陈述语序。句意：问题是我们能找谁来代替 Ted。从句需要陈述语序，A 是疑问语序直接排除；从句缺少指人的宾语，用 who。what 指代事物，that 无含义，不符合语义。 3.____ will be chosen as our team leader hasn’t been announced yet. A.Who B.That C.Which D.Whom 【答案】A 【详解】考点：主语从句。who 在从句作主语，指代人。句意：谁会被选为我们的队长还没有公布。从句缺少指人的主语，who（谁）符合；whom 只能作宾语；that 不作成分，which 表 “哪一个”，语义不合适。 4. is uncertain the meeting will be held. A.It; whether B.That; if C.What; that D.It; that 【答案】A 【详解】考点：it 作形式主语，whether 引导主语从句；if不能引导置于句首的主语从句。句意：会议是否举办还不确定。固定结构：It is +adj. +whether 从句，it 指代后面真正的主语从句。if 不能用于此结构。 5.It makes no difference ______ we will start the experiment,what matters is that we must follow safety rules. A.that B.when C.what D.which 【答案】B 【详解】考点:it 作形式主语，when 引导主语从句；名词性从句连接副词辨。句意：我们什么时候开始实验并无影响，重要的是我们必须遵守安全规范。本句结构：It makes no difference + 真正主语从句。从句we will start the experiment：句子主谓结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，that 引导名词性从句时，无词义、不作句子成分；不能用连接代词 what /which（二者需要在从句充当主语 / 宾语）。 6.Mom,have you seen my toy bear?I don’t know I have left it. A.why B.when C.how D.where 【答案】D 【详解】考点：宾语从句，连接副词辨析。句意：妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道把它落在哪里了。根据语境，不知道的是地点，where 表地点；why 原因，when 时间，how 方式。 7.My father told me the sun bigger than the moon when I was young. A.is B.was C.will be D.has been 【答案】A 【详解】考点：宾语从句，客观真理时态规则。句意：小时候爸爸告诉我太阳比月球大。宾语从句描述客观真理、自然常识时，无论主句什么时态，从句永远用一般现在时，选 is。 8.We must find out Professor Zhang is coming,so we can book a room for him. A.how B.why C.when D.where 【答案】A 【详解】考点：宾语从句，连接副词词义辨析。句意：我们必须弄清楚张教授什么时候来，这样才能给他预订房间。后半句 “预订房间”，需要确认的是到达时间，when 表时间；how 方式，why 原因，where 地点。 9.－I’ve just received a Wechat message－“ttyl”.Do you know ? －It stands for “talk to you later”. A.how does it mean B.how it means C.what does it mean D.what it means 【答案】D 【详解】考点：宾语从句，陈述语序；what 在从句作宾语。句意：—— 我刚收到一条微信消息：“ttyl”。你知道它是什么意思吗？—— 它代表 “稍后和你聊”。宾语从句必须陈述语序，A、C 疑问语序排除；mean 后面缺宾语，用 what。how 只能作状语，不能作 mean 的宾语。 10.－I don’t know novel I should buy.Can you give me some advice? －How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now. A.whose B.who C.where D.which 【答案】D 【详解】考点：宾语从句，连接形容词修饰名词。句意：—— 我不知道该买哪一本小说。你能给我点建议吗？—— 莫言的怎么样？他现在很有名。which 修饰名词 novel，表达 “哪一本”；whose 谁的，who 谁，where 在哪里，均不能修饰 novel。 11.－Andy,I wonder you paid for the new sports clothes. －Of course by credit card. A.what B.how C.why D.where 【答案】B 【详解】考点：宾语从句，连接副词表方式。句意：——Andy，我想知道你是怎么支付这套新运动服的？—— 当然是信用卡。答句`by credit card`是支付方式，用 how 提问方式。 12.The Foreign Minister said, “ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is 【答案】D 【详解】考点：it 作形式主语，固定句型 It is one’s hope that…句意：外交部长说：“双方朝着和平努力，这是我们的希望。”it 为形式主语，that 从句是真正主语，固定结构 It is + 名词 +that 从句。 13.What the children need now some story books. A.was B.is C.were D.are 【答案】D 【详解】考点：主语从句作主语，主谓一致。句意：孩子们现在需要的是一些故事书。表语some story books是复数，谓语动词跟随表语，用复数 are；时态为一般现在时。 14. you need to do is to correct the mistakes as soon as possible. A.That B.How C.What D.Why 【答案】C 【详解】考点：主语从句，what 在从句中作 do 的宾语。句意：你需要做的事就是尽快改正错误。从句you need to do缺少宾语，what 表示 “…… 的事”；that 不作成分，how/why 作状语。 15. is going to do the job will be decided by the CEO. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 【答案】D 【详解】考点：主语从句，who 指代人，在从句作主语。句意：谁来做这项工作将由首席执行官决定。从句缺少指人的主语，who（谁）符合句意。 16. is known to us all that America is a developed country. A.Which B.As C.What D.It 【答案】D 【详解】考点：it 作形式主语，固定句型 It is known to us all that…句意：众所周知，美国是一个发达国家。it 是形式主语，that 从句为真正主语；区分 As is known to us all, …（as 引导非限制性定语从句，后面不加 that）。 17.What I say and think none of your business. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】B 【详解】考点：主语从句，主谓一致。句意：我说什么、想什么都与你无关。What I say and think指代两件独立的事情，视作复数，谓语用 are。 18. makes mistakes must correct them. A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever 【答案】C 【详解】考点：主语从句，whoever = anyone who 任何人（指人）。句意：任何人犯了错误都必须改正。whoever 指代人；what/whatever 指事物，that 无词义。 19. we will see a movie or not is up to you. A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What 【答案】C 【详解】考点：主语从句，固定搭配 whether…or not，if 不能和 or not 连用，也不能引导句首主语从句。句意：我们要不要去看电影由你来决定。whether …or not “是否”，固定搭配。 20. the child climbed the top of the house was still a puzzle. A.That B.If C.What D.How 【答案】D 【详解】考点：主语从句，连接副词 how 表方式。句意：这个孩子是怎么爬到屋顶的仍然是个谜。句子主干成分完整，缺少方式状语，how 表示 “如何、怎样”；that 无含义，if 不能引导主语从句放句首，what 要充当主语 / 宾语。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.We all find_____unbelievable that the young engineer has finished the project alone. A.that B.it C.this D.one 【答案】B 【详解】考点：形式宾语：find it +adj. +that 从句。it 指代后面 that 宾语从句。句意：我们都觉得难以置信，这位年轻工程师独自完成了这个项目。固定结构 find it + 形容词 + 真正宾语从句，it 不可以用 this/that/one 替换。 2.My doubt is______you can complete the technical report before the deadline. A.what B.that C.whether D.how 【答案】C 【详解】考点：表语从句，whether 表 “是否”。句意：我的疑问是你能否在截止日期前完成这份技术报告。主语是 doubt（疑问），表语从句表达不确定 “是否”，用 whether；if 不能引导表语从句。 3.He didn’t say_____he would return, but I guess_____he will be back next Monday. A.when; that B.that; when C.when; what D.what; that 【答案】A 【详解】考点：双宾语从句。第一空 when 引导宾语从句作时间状语；第二空 that 引导宾语从句，不作成分可省略。句意：他没有说什么时候回来，但我猜测他下周一回来。第一空缺少时间状语，用 when；第二空从句完整，that 只起连接作用。 4.She denied_____she had broken the machine, but the video showed_____she lied. A.that; that B.what; that C.that; what D.whether; what 【答案】A 【详解】考点：两个 that 引导宾语从句，从句句子结构完整，that 不作成分，只起连接作用。句意：她否认弄坏了机器，但是视频证明他撒谎了。两个宾语从句内部主谓完整，不需要 wh - 类连接词，都用 that。 5.It is a fact_____reading technical articles helps improve our professional English. A.what B.which C.that D.whether 【答案】C 【详解】考点：同位语从句，固定句型 It is a fact that…；that 解释 fact 的具体内容。句意：阅读专业技术文章有助于提升我们的专业英语，这是事实。that 引导同位语从句，不充当句子成分，解释 fact 的内容。 6.The question is not_____we can get enough materials, but_____we can use them well. A.whether; whether B.that; that C.what; what D.if; if 【答案】A 【详解】考点：并列的两个表语从句，whether 表 “是否”；if 不能引导表语从句。句意：问题不在于我们能否获取足够原材料，而在于我们能否用好这些材料。两个表语从句都表达 “是否”，只能用 whether，if 不可引导表语从句。 7.______ he refused to explain his decision made all of us confused. A.What B.That C.Whether D.How 【答案】B 【详解】考点：主语从句，that 引导，从句成分完整，that 不能省略。句意：他拒绝解释自己的决定，这件事让所有人感到困惑。he refused to explain his decision句子主谓完整，只需要 that 起连接作用，无词义。 8._____surprises most teachers is_____many students can master complex programming quickly. A.What; that B.That; what C.What; what D.That; that 【答案】C 【详解】考点：主语从句 + 表语从句。what 引导主语从句，在从句作主语；that 引导表语从句，不作成分。句意：让大多数老师惊讶的是，很多学生能够快速掌握复杂编程。第一空从句缺少主语，what=…… 的事；第二空表语从句句子完整，用 that。 9.____ you have made up your mind is none of my business. A. What B. That C. Whether D. When 【答案】C 【详解】考点：主语从句，whether 表 “是否”。句意：你是否下定决心这件事与我无关。句子结构完整，表达 “是否”，whether 引导主语从句，放句首不能用 if。 10._____caused the serious accident remains unknown to the police. A.What B.That C.Which D.How 【答案】A 【详解】考点：主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，指代事件。句意：是什么造成这起严重事故，警方仍然不清楚。caused the serious accident缺少主语，what 指代事件，在从句充当主语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $