第9卷 词汇与语法（简单句和复合句）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（简单句和复合句）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 词汇与语法（简单句和复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1.We hope a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been 2.Not only the students but also the teacher interested in the experiment. A.are B.is C.were D.have been 3.Those fresh oranges from the southern farm______very nice. A.taste B.tastes C.tasted D.tasting 4.Neither the teacher nor the students____to the concert,because it was boring. A.goes B.go C.went D.is going 5.Look!A group of birds____flying over the lake. A.are B.is C.were D.has been 6.There____lots of bread and some milk for breakfast at home. A.has B.have C.are D.is 7.Everyone in my class except Lily and Mike____to Changsha twice. A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone 8.You as well as he____to blame for the accident. A.are B.is C.have D.has 9.To lose themselves in the online games____on teenagers’ future. A.have a bad effect B.has a bad effect C.have a good effect D.has a good effect 10.The guide standing at the gate____any useful information about the old museum for us. A.don’t offer B.doesn’t offer C.didn’t offered D.not offer 11.You can either stay at home______go on with us. A.and B.but C.or D.so 12.Take exercise every day, you will become stronger and stronger. A.or B.and C.but D.while 13.It was very windy and cold, they were still working hard in the field. A.as B.or C.so D.but 14.You should read the safety rules carefully,______ you may get hurt in the training workshop. A.or B.but C.so D.for 15.I heard a terrible noise______I got out of bed and turned on the light. A.but B.or C.so D.while 16.It rained heavily on the morning of the sports meeting,______they put off the outdoor running races. A.but B.so C.or D.and 17.You can choose to learn digital design,______you can take the cooking training class in our school. A.or B.so C.but D.for 18.Would you like to leave______would you like to stay here? A.or B.so C.but D.for 19.The weather of Changsha is very cold______that of Haikou is warm in winter. A.for B.so C.or D.while 20.She enjoys designing beautiful posters in her free time,______she plans to take related courses next term. A.but B.or C.and D.though 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.The teacher,as well as the students, looking forward to National Day. A.are B.is C.was D.were 2.The number of the old people______increasing in China,and with the development of China’s economy,they______better care of in the future. A.is;will take B.are;are taken C.is;will be taken D.are;will take 3.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Kung Fu Soccer. A.is B.are C.am D.be 4.Eating fruits and vegetables everyday______good for our health. A.is B.are C.was D.were 5.Mary with her two kids______to the beach for vacation every year. A.go B.goes C.went D.are going 6.Some young people prefer office work, ______others are interested in practical manual jobs. A.while B.so C.or D.for 7.We all trust this young monitor,______he is honest and always ready to help classmates. A.so B.but C.for D.or 8.The traffic on the main road was quite heavy this morning,______we started much earlier than usual. A.for B.so C.or D.while 9.Not only does she learn professional knowledge at school,______she takes part in different vocational competitions in her spare time. A.but also B.or C.so D.for 10.The restaurant near our school provides cheap delicious food,______lots of students have meals there after class. A.but B.so C.or D.and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（简单句和复合句）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 词汇与语法（简单句和复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1.We hope a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been 【答案】C 【详解】考点：there be 句型的一般将来时，句意：我们希望将来每位学生的课桌上都会有一台电脑。 时间状语 in the future（在将来）提示用一般将来时，there be 将来结构为there will be。 2.Not only the students but also the teacher interested in the experiment. A.are B.is C.were D.have been 【答案】B 【详解】考点：主谓一致：not only…but also… 就近原则，句意：不仅学生们，老师也对这个实验感兴趣。not only…but also… 谓语动词就近，靠近谓语的主语 the teacher 是单数，用 is。 3.Those fresh oranges from the southern farm______very nice. A.taste B.tastes C.tasted D.tasting 【答案】A 【详解】考点：简单句、感官系动词，一般现在时，句意：来自南方农场的新鲜橙子尝起来很不错。 主语 Those fresh oranges 是复数；taste 感官动词，一般现在时，主语复数谓语用原形 taste。 4.Neither the teacher nor the students____to the concert,because it was boring. A.goes B.go C.went D.is going 【答案】C 【详解】考点：主谓一致 neither…nor… 就近原则；一般过去时，句意：老师和学生们都没有去音乐会，因为音乐会很无聊。because 从句中 was 为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，用 went。 5.Look!A group of birds____flying over the lake. A.are B.is C.were D.has been 【答案】A 【详解】考点：主谓一致；现在进行时 句意：看！一群鸟儿正在湖面上飞过。 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时；a group of birds，此处强调一群里面个体，谓语用复数 are。 6.There____lots of bread and some milk for breakfast at home. A.has B.have C.are D.is 【答案】D 【详解】考点：there be 就近原则，句意：家里早餐有很多面包和一些牛奶。there be 遵循就近，bread 面包不可数名词，视为单数，be 动词用 is。there be 不和 have/has 连用，排除 A、B。 7.Everyone in my class except Lily and Mike____to Changsha twice. A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone 【答案】C 【详解】考点：主谓一致（except 不影响主语）；have been /have gone 辨析，句意：我们班上除了莉莉和迈克，每个人都去过长沙两次。主语 Everyone 不定代词，单数；except Lily and Mike 只是附加成分，不改变主语。 has been to：曾经去过某地（已经回来）；has gone to：去了某地，人还在那边。twice 表示曾经去过，选 has been。 8.You as well as he____to blame for the accident. A.are B.is C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】考点：主谓一致 as well as 就远原则，句意：你和他都要为这场事故负责。as well as 遵循就远原则，真正主语是前面的 You，谓语用 are。 9.To lose themselves in the online games____on teenagers’ future. A.have a bad effect B.has a bad effect C.have a good effect D.has a good effect 【答案】B 【详解】考点：非谓语（不定式短语作主语，谓语单数）；固定搭配 have an effect on，句意：青少年沉迷网络游戏会对他们的未来产生不良影响。 To do 不定式作句子主语，谓语动词用单数；沉迷网游是坏影响，has a bad effect。 10.The guide standing at the gate____any useful information about the old museum for us. A.don’t offer B.doesn’t offer C.didn’t offered D.not offer 【答案】B 【详解】考点：一般现在时否定句，主谓一致，句意：站在门口的导游没有给我们提供关于这座老博物馆的任何有用信息。主语 The guide 单数，一般现在时否定用 doesn’t + 动词原形。 A 主语单数不能用 don’t；C didn’t 后面要加动词原形 offer；D 结构错误。 11.You can either stay at home______go on with us. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】C 【详解】考点：并列连词 either…or… 要么… 要么… 句意：你可以待在家里，或者跟我们一起出发。either…or… 固定搭配，表示二选一，选 or。 12.Take exercise every day, you will become stronger and stronger. A.or B.and C.but D.while 【答案】B 【详解】考点：并列连词，祈使句 + and（顺承） 句意：每天锻炼，你就会变得越来越强壮。祈使句，and 表示顺承，“做…… 就会……”；or 表否则，but 转折。 13.It was very windy and cold, they were still working hard in the field. A.as B.or C.so D.but 【答案】D 【详解】考点：并列连词 but 表转折，句意：风很大，天气很冷，但是他们仍然在田里努力工作。前后两句逻辑转折，but 但是。 14.You should read the safety rules carefully,______you may get hurt in the training workshop. A.or B.but C.so D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考点：并列连词 or（否则）；祈使句 + or 句意：你应该仔细阅读安全守则，否则你在实训车间可能会受伤。or 否则，不遵守前面的规则会产生后面不好的结果。 15.I heard a terrible noise______I got out of bed and turned on the light. A.but B.or C.so D.while 【答案】C 【详解】考点：并列连词 so，表示因果，句意：我听到一声可怕的噪音，于是我下床打开灯。原题 turned on the right 应为笔误，修正为 turned on the light，听到噪音，所以下床开灯，前因后果，so 于是。 16.It rained heavily on the morning of the sports meeting,______they put off the outdoor running races. A.but B.so C.or D.and 【答案】B 【详解】考点：并列连词 so 表因果，句意：运动会的早上下大雨，所以他们推迟了户外跑步比赛。下雨是原因，推迟比赛是结果，so 因此。 17.You can choose to learn digital design,______you can take the cooking training class in our school. A.or B.so C.but D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考点：并列连词 or 选择关系，句意：你可以选择学习数字设计，或者在我校参加烹饪培训课程。两个课程二选一，or 或者。 18.Would you like to leave______would you like to stay here? A.or B.so C.but D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考点：并列连词 or，选择疑问句，句意：你想离开还是想留在这里？选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项。 19.The weather of Changsha is very cold______that of Haikou is warm in winter. A.for B.so C.or D.while 【答案】D 【详解】考点：并列连词 while，表对比，句意：长沙冬天很冷，而海口的冬天很温暖。while 用于并列句，强调两者对比，“然而”。 20.She enjoys designing beautiful posters in her free time,______she plans to take related courses next term. A.but B.or C.and D.though 【答案】C 【详解】考点：并列连词 and，顺承并列，句意：她空闲时喜欢设计漂亮海报，并且她打算下学期选修相关课程。前后是顺承递进关系，and 并且。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.The teacher,as well as the students, looking forward to National Day. A.are B.is C.was D.were 【答案】B 【详解】考点：主谓一致 as well as 就远原则；一般现在时，句意：老师和学生们都在期待国庆节。 as well as 就远，主语 the teacher 单数，本句描述当下状态，用 is。 2.The number of the old people______increasing in China,and with the development of China’s economy,they______better care of in the future. A.is;will take B.are;are taken C.is;will be taken D.are;will take 【答案】C 【详解】考点：主谓一致 the number of；一般将来时被动语态，句意：中国老年人口数量正在增长；随着中国经济发展，他们未来会得到更好的照料。the number of … 的数量，谓语用单数 is；they（老年人）是被照顾，将来被动 will be taken。a number of 许多；the number of … 数量 3.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Kung Fu Soccer. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】A 【详解】考点：主谓一致 not only…but also 就近原则，句意：不仅孩子们，我的丈夫也迷上电影《少林足球》。 就近主语 my husband 单数，谓语用 is。be crazy about 痴迷于。 4.Eating fruits and vegetables everyday______good for our health. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】考点：动名词短语作主语，谓语单数；一般现在时，句意：每天吃果蔬对我们健康有益。 Eating fruits and vegetables 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 is，客观事实一般现在时。 5.Mary with her two kids______to the beach for vacation every year. A.go B.goes C.went D.are going 【答案】B 【详解】考点：主谓一致 with 就远原则；一般现在时，句意：玛丽每年都和两个孩子去海滩度假。 with 短语只作伴随，真正主语 Mary 单数；every year 一般现在时，谓语 goes。 6.Some young people prefer office work,______others are interested in practical manual jobs. A.while B.so C.or D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考点：并列连词 while，对比，句意：一些年轻人更喜欢办公室工作，而另一些人对实操体力工作感兴趣。前后两类人对比，while 然而。 7.We all trust this young monitor,______he is honest and always ready to help classmates. A.so B.but C.for D.or 【答案】C 【详解】考点：并列连词 for，表原因（补充说明理由，放在主句后） 句意：我们都信任这位年轻班长，因为他为人诚实，总是乐于帮助同学。for 并列连词，放在后面分句，用来补充解释前面事情的原因。 8.The traffic on the main road was quite heavy this morning,______we started much earlier than usual. A.for B.so C.or D.while 【答案】B 【详解】考点：并列连词 so 因果 句意：今早主干道交通很拥堵，所以我们比平时出发早很多。 拥堵是原因，早出发是结果，so 因此。 9.Not only does she learn professional knowledge at school,______she takes part in different vocational competitions in her spare time. A.but also B.or C.so D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考点：并列连词 not only…but also… 不但… 而且…（倒装复合句） 句意：她不仅在校学习专业知识，课余还参加各类职业技能竞赛。Not only 置于句首，前半句倒装，搭配 but also。 10.The restaurant near our school provides cheap delicious food,______lots of students have meals there after class. A.but B.so C.or D.and 【答案】B 【详解】考点：并列连词 so 因果 句意：我们学校附近这家餐馆食物价廉味美，所以很多学生下课后在那里就餐。饭菜物美价廉是原因，很多学生去吃饭是结果，so 所以。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $